ライフサイエンスコーパス: segmental

1 only right (37/41 [90.2%]), mainly involved segmental (37/41 [90.2%]) or subsegmental (25/41 [61.0%]

2 cal mapping system but may be sufficient for segmental ablation with radiotherapy.

3 accumulating at sites of inflammation after segmental allergen challenge (SAC).

4 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid 48 hours after segmental allergen challenge and strongly correlated wit

5 in participants with mild allergic asthma by segmental allergen challenge before and 1 month after a

6 ore (0 hours) and 6 hours and 24 hours after segmental allergen challenge by using either normal- or

7 lar lavage samples obtained before and after segmental allergen challenge from patients with mild ast

8 ll as in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, after segmental allergen challenge in allergic asthmatic patie

9 ood- and lung-derived ILC2s before and after segmental allergen challenge in patients with mild-to-mo

10 alveolar lavage (BAL) fluid before and after segmental allergen challenge.

11 atics versus healthy controls in response to segmental allergen challenge.

12 Beauv provided conclusive evidence for segmental allopolyploidy in B. decumbens, with strong pr

13 used a genetically tractable synthetic rice segmental allotetraploid system to interrogate genome-wi

14 leverages haplotypes to identify chromosomal segmental alterations in cancer and uses this informatio

15 d complete absence of skeletal muscle (i.e., segmental amyoplasia).

16 This study revealed the advantages of lobar-segmental analysis in structure-function correlation stu

17 hat liver lymphatic drainage patterns follow segmental anatomy.

18 e studied the role of interfacial polymer on segmental and collective dynamics of the matrix chains f

19 Moreover, both the segmental and encircling SB procedures yield similar pos

20 In GEC(HO-1) rats, lesions of focal segmental and global glomerulosclerosis as well as tubul

21 -treated wild-type mice along with increased segmental and global sclerosis and/or collapse of juxtam

22 However, between-vendor agreement of segmental and regional LS has not been tested in these d

23 Segmental and specific isotopic labeling reduce degenera

24 PTE in COVID-19 involves mainly the segmental and subsegmental arteries of segments affected

25 may be caused by the thrombosis observed in segmental and subsegmental pulmonary arterial vessels de

26 ybean reveals that this family expanded from segmental and tandem duplications following a tetraploid

27 Evaluation of synteny indicated that segmental and tandem duplications have contributed great

28 patients with dystonia (78, generalised; 34, segmental; and 32, focal cervical) were included in this

29 ich now allows for the accurate detection of segmental aneuploidies from in vitro fertilization embry

30 vidence of the predominant mitotic origin of segmental aneuploidies in preimplantation embryos and de

31 ell lines but not others, the dose effect of segmental aneuploidy can be moderately compensated at th

32 loidy and the diagnostic predictive value of segmental aneuploidy detection in TE biopsies toward the

33 Chromosomal or segmental aneuploidy-the gain or loss of whole or partia

34 At baseline, all eyes showed segmental angiographic AHO patterns.

35 acking-derived circumferential strain (Ecc), segmental area of late gadolinium-enhancement (SEE), mic

36 ning events during development that create a segmental array of cellular compartments with discrete p

37 tation required selective catheterisation of segmental arteries of the kidney, which resulted in the

38 phy revealed lack of flow through one of the segmental arteries resulting from vasospasm due to the p

39 Parenchymal segments supplied by segmental arteries with PTE showed a prevalent consolida

40 CM configuration was significantly lower for segmental as compared to whole-chromosome aneuploidies (

41 ymph nodes, hyper-attenuated lung, and multi-segmental atelectasis as a diagnostic "triad of anthraco

42 ymph nodes, hyper-attenuated lung, and multi-segmental atelectasis was identified as a reliable set o

43 rkers correlated moderately with SES-CD on a segmental basis and a global level (0.5 < rho < 0.7, all

44 n is foundational to creating the vertebrate segmental body plan.

45 , prolong hMSC survival and engraftment in a segmental bone defect and result in improved bone repair

46 spaceflight (Flight + Sham); and (4) Femoral segmental bone defect surgery mice housed in spaceflight

47 ed on the earth (Ground + Sham); (2) Femoral segmental bone defect surgery mice housed on the earth (

48 m of brain involvement ranging from focal or segmental brain malformations (such as hemimegalencephal

49 In each patient six segmental bronchi were evaluated for CT morphometric ind

50 (3)) exposure, followed by saline-controlled segmental bronchial allergen challenge.

51 as performed using an encircling element and segmental buckle.

52 More extensive segmental buckling was associated with greater increase

53 sociated with cryotherapy and more extensive segmental buckling.

54 Here, we used a novel segmental challenge model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary

55 Segmental challenge without mepolizumab induced a rise i

56 We then demonstrated that a minimal segmental change in a duplicated pseudogene locus is suf

57 d as identical copies or the genes contained segmental changes.

58 is characterized by N-Myc amplification and segmental chromosomal gains and losses.

59 < 18months, relapses occurred independent of segmental chromosome aberrations (SCAs); only 1p loss de

60 ergency laparotomies (mp = 27), and 17.4% of segmental colectomies (mp = 15) recorded as unsupervised

61 Segmental comparison of (18)F-FDG-uptake and late gadoli

62 fies significant changes in the mechanics of segmental coordination of balance during specific portio

63 brain overgrowth (megalencephaly) as well as segmental cortical dysplasia (such as hemimegalencephaly

64 etween T7 and T13, consistent with different segmental CTM neurogram responses.

65 s rhythmic endocytosis of CDH2, allowing for segmental de-adhesion and individualization of somites.

66 included the loss of whole chromosomes in a segmental deduplication process.

67 y optimizes osteogenesis in a rodent femoral segmental defect model by minimizing the formation of BM

68 suspected CTEPH, the presence of mismatched segmental defects being consistent with the diagnosis.

69 Critical-sized segmental defects created in the mid-diaphyseal region o

70 A segmental deletion resulting in DNAJB1-PRKACA gene fusio

71 and birds has proceeded mostly through large segmental deletions (>10 kb).

72 Certain chromosomes displayed segmental deletions and duplications ranging from one to

73 Systematic analyses of segmental deletions delineated that exon 5 harboring the

74 along the collecting duct), the model yields segmental deliveries and urinary excretion of volume and

75 on required stimulation strengths, and shows segmental differences in terms of amplitude and duration

76 iated cells, and an anterior region in which segmental differentiation is initiated and proliferation

77 stenosis in 59%, smooth stenosis in 19%, and segmental dilatation/ectasia in 56%.

78 ntuation; smooth stenosis, diffuse or focal; segmental dilatation/ectasia; and tortuosity.

79 ided ruptures, herniation was accompanied by segmental discontinuity of the diaphragm and collar sign

80 atic rupture in computed tomography include: segmental discontinuity of the diaphragm with herniation

81 ted renal tubules showed that miRNAs exhibit segmental distribution along the nephron and CDs.

82 t Association model was used to evaluate the segmental distribution of ECV, peak systolic and diastol

83 Based on the identified segmental distribution of galaninergic neurons, the abil

84 The more segmental distribution of telomeres and centromeres as d

85 Hox transcription factors specify segmental diversity along the anterior-posterior body ax

86 Electrical stimulation to segmental dorsal cutaneous nerves (DCNs) activates a noc

87 Stimulation of rat segmental dorsal cutaneous nerves (DCNs) evokes the noci

88 enes and unique small RNA transcripts in the segmental dosage series we tested.

89 , including pancreaticoduodenectomy, PSD, or segmental duodenectomy, at Cleveland Clinic.

90 nt pancreaticoduodenectomy, 61% PSD, and 11% segmental duodenectomy.

91 In addition, both segmental duplication and whole-genome duplication contr

92 high sequence identity, and mosaic nature of segmental duplication blocks.

93 being identified, all NAHR events contain a segmental duplication encompassing FAM230 gene members s

94 The -4 kb upstream site falls in a segmental duplication of a nearly identical intronic reg

95 ypes, including small insertion or deletion, segmental duplication or deletion, and chromosome gain o

96 mbinations occur between FAM230 and specific segmental duplication orientations within LCR22A and LCR

97 er analyses revealed that gene duplications, segmental duplication, gene amplification, and point mut

98 structed the origin and history of a 127-kbp segmental duplication, R2d, in the house mouse (Mus musc

99 attributable to whole genome duplication and segmental duplication.

100 recombination (NAHR) between near-identical segmental duplications (SDs) are a major cause of human

101 The quest for segmental duplications (SDs) in the reference sequence r

102 ct the insertion locus of large interspersed segmental duplications and characterize translocations.

103 ut of 341 validation BACs sampled from known segmental duplications and provides the first preliminar

104 intractable regions of the genome, including segmental duplications and subtelomeric, pericentromeric

105 gene conversion events that include inverted segmental duplications are often characterized as simple

106 Because segmental duplications comprise a significant proportion

107 associated with independent lineage-specific segmental duplications flanking LCR16a leading to the em

108 The complex interspersed pattern of segmental duplications in humans is responsible for rear

109 Local tandem and segmental duplications mainly contributed to the expansi

110 Among these, 19 inversions flanked by segmental duplications overlap with recurrent copy numbe

111 trate that a significant fraction of PSVs in segmental duplications overlaps with variants and advers

112 of tandem, direct and inverted interspersed segmental duplications prediction on CHM1 (<5% for the t

113 Although regions of large, high-identity segmental duplications remain largely unresolved, this c

114 It analyzes reads mapped to segmental duplications using existing long-read aligners

115 ize tandem, direct and inverted interspersed segmental duplications using short read whole genome seq

116 aligned an additional 8-21% of the reads in segmental duplications with high confidence relative to

117 n potentially overcome this limitation, long segmental duplications with high sequence identity pose

118 quence reads to resolve collapsed regions of segmental duplications within genome assemblies.

119 apid gene innovation by fusion of incomplete segmental duplications, altered tissue expression, and p

120 out expression in moderately-sized (1-50 Mb) segmental duplications, and about the response of small

121 ential artefacts emanating from pseudogenes, segmental duplications, and template switching, and outp

122 rounding ERBB2 in the normal genome, such as segmental duplications, could promote the locus-specific

123 that may include whole-genome duplications, segmental duplications, independent gene duplications or

124 lgorithms to characterize large interspersed segmental duplications, inversions, deletions, and trans

125 With the improved assembly of segmental duplications, we discovered new lineage-specif

126 ge arrays of satellite DNA and surrounded by segmental duplications.

127 ed with high GC content, repeat elements and segmental duplications.

128 complex (MHC) variants, satellite DNAs, and segmental duplications.

129 duplication and subsequent species-specific segmental duplications.

130 improve the accuracy of long-read mapping in segmental duplications.

131 hile a slower component (5-25 ns) reports on segmental dynamics dominated by the chain-like nature of

132 schemia by CMR is associated with myocardial segmental dysfunction and interstitial fibrosis, as asse

133 l losses/gains between blastomeres and large segmental errors primarily detected at the terminal ends

134 Our data show that specific tract and segmental FA and RD values are sensitive to the effects

135 to enhance the clinical utility of reporting segmental findings in clinical TE biopsies, we have deve

136 closed-to-open transition is foreshadowed by segmental flexibility in the native state as probed by h

137 Segmental function at acute imaging and odds ratio (OR)

138 We applied this system to the segmental ganglia of the medicinal leech.

139 In the isolated segmental ganglia, dopamine can induce a rhythmic antiph

140 es, which distinguish the protocerebrum from segmental ganglia.

141 l cells that are uniquely found in adult sex segmental ganglia.

142 protein VlsE is continually modified through segmental gene conversion events.

143 ics and realization of the full potential of segmental gene conversion to dramatically expand the var

144 dergone positive selection and expansion via segmental gene duplication and recombination.

145 t sequences that are associated with massive segmental gene duplications, likely facilitating neofunc

146 All but one of the patients also had segmental glomerular deposits on renal biopsy specimen.

147 to creatinine ratio and development of focal segmental glomerular lesions.

148 Treatment of focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS) after kidney trans

149 velopment of extracapillary lesions in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and crescentic glome

150 al nephrotic syndrome characterized by focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and proteinuria.

151 models of adriamycin (ADR)-induced focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and streptozotocin (

152 sminogen activator receptor (suPAR) in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) as the circulating f

153 4) cause an autosomal dominant form of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in affected humans.

154 omerular lesions that mimic collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in humans with colla

155 Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a histological pa

156 Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a syndrome that i

157 who displayed elevated TNF levels, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) patients, whose TNF

158 asmin (ogen) was found in PAN rats and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) patients.

159 kidney transplantation recipients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) recurrence.

160 a tractable therapeutic target for focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), a common cause of k

161 ary nephrotic syndrome (NS), including focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), as a primary podocy

162 ncies of minimal change disease (MCD), focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), LN and hepatitis B

163 -Src phosphorylation, proteinuria, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).

164 h-range proteinuria and most often focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).

165 ted in chronic kidney disease, such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).

166 omeruli of patients with biopsy-proven focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).

167 's filtration unit, a condition called focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).

168 chronic kidney disease (CKD), such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).

169 e cause of autosomal dominant familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).

170 in to adriamycin-induced (ADR-induced) focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).

171 erent) and lower for all other groups: focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.77-0.8

172 hy (HRa, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.29-0.75), and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (HRa, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.45-1.

173 capillary infiltrates; p-values <=0.001) and segmental glomerulosclerosis (p-value <0.0001).

174 ited by CAP-KAc-actin, suggesting that focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and Charcot-Marie-Tooth dis

175 es, including diabetic kidney disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and polycystic kidney disea

176 Patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis exhibited specific TMEM63C

177 roteinuria and kidney failure with global or segmental glomerulosclerosis in adulthood.

178 imary podocytopathies manifesting with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis lesions includes glucocorti

179 biopsy are minimal change lesions and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis lesions.

180 odocytes in glomeruli from humans with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis or diabetic nephropathy exh

181 ent progress in the physiopathology of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis recurrence after transplant

182 y idiopathic membranous nephropathy or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis were confirmed by gene sequ

183 centic GN, and another had global as well as segmental glomerulosclerosis with features of healed col

184 ified in human patients with inherited focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a condition that can lead

185 ns in INF2 are linked to two diseases: focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a kidney disease, and Char

186 TRPC6 channel cause autosomal-dominant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, but the molecular componen

187 ciated with kidney diseases, including focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, characterized by proteinur

188 the biopsies from patients with AS and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, possibly indicating that t

189 Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, which is a common glomerul

190 We found that focal segmental glomerulosclerosis-linked ACTN4 mutants lose t

191 ized by skeletal changes, glaucoma and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

192 atients with reduced renal function or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

193 ly in podocytes, in human kidneys with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

194 membrane splitting, and secondary focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis.

195 the monomer distribution in an RHP leads to segmental heterogeneity in hydrophobicity, which facilit

196 r alignments of the viral genomes identified segmental homologies to ERVs of different host range sub

197 polymorphisms (SNPs)) were selected from the segmental homology regions (SHRs) of 13 QTLs.

198 e r4-derived RENs depends on function of the segmental identity gene hoxb1a; unlike the FBMNs, howeve

199 olution of their central nervous system, the segmental identity of head appendages and the early evol

200 (IG = 0.24) followed by mid-left ventricular segmental (IG = 0.134) and average longitudinal strain (

201 ion of a conductive/nonconductive immiscible segmental interface in a capillary is followed by an adm

202 uring hemodialysis (HD) results in recurrent segmental ischemic injury (myocardial stunning) that dri

203 e mutation carriers demonstrated early-onset segmental isolated dystonia without muscular disease.

204 mental sensitivity, we combined specific and segmental isotopic labeling schemes with dynamic nuclear

205 virus-like particles (VLPs), facilitated by segmental isotopic labeling, that provide information ab

206 hickness, segmental wall thickening percent, segmental late Gadolinium enhancement (LGE), and extrace

207 EPSPs with segmental latency shorter than 1.2 ms were classified as

208 Segmental left portal vein thrombosis occurred in 1 pati

209 All patients experienced some degree of segmental left ventricular dysfunction, with severity pr

210 lity of regional and chamber strains (namely segmental left ventricular strain, left atrial strain, a

211 Ponatinib produced segmental left ventricular wall motion abnormalities in

212 based on a second TE biopsy confirmation and segmental length; this model can significantly improve t

213 At the segmental level, baseline (18)F-fluoride activity was an

214 ecipients were listed as willing to accept a segmental liver, and only 3% were listed as requiring a

215 GC development with respect to their number, segmental location, or both.

216 patens) and evidence suggests chromosomal or segmental losses in the evolutionary history of S. canin

217 combined with bridging plate for a repeated segmental mandibulectomy reconstruction on flap outcomes

218 -2016) of 61 patients who underwent a second segmental mandibulectomy was performed.

219 nt subtypes in different DCNs also vary in a segmental manner.

220 ion within 4d and demonstrate that embryonic segmental mesoderm forms via teloblastic divisions, as i

221 ifferentially-fated progeny of 4d (germline, segmental mesoderm, growth zone) display significantly d

222 dicted RE was significantly smaller with the segmental method (0.45 +/- 0.86 D) than that with the co

223 ence in the RE obtained by the composite and segmental methods (0.42 +/- 0.38 D vs 0.41 +/- 0.36 D, r

224 axial length (AL) obtained by composite and segmental methods using swept-source optical coherence t

225 signalling-based cell assay carried out in a segmental microfluidic device that allows studying the e

226 Our estimated timescale of the segmental mobility is similar to that of unfolded protei

227 ngth that corresponds to a reduced number of segmental modes in semiflexible chains.

228 strategy relied on enhanced fluctuations of segmental motion dynamics of the aptamer tracer mediated

229 Due to layer-to-layer confinement, their segmental motion is very restricted, which affects their

230 imulation demonstrated engagement of a multi-segmental motor program coincident with, or even precedi

231 Platynereis larvae have segmental multiciliated cells that regularly display spo

232 Here, we report that segmental myelination along neocortical interneuron axon

233 ovascular magnetic resonance imaging-derived segmental myocardial strain and markers of myocardial in

234 Focal and segmental necrotizing glomerular lesions with crescents,

235 o projection neurons and/or participating in segmental nocifensive circuits.

236 is lower than what previously reported with segmental or less extensive antral isolation.

237 In literature, no segmental or preferential lymphatic drainage patterns ar

238 Furthermore, the advantages of segmental (or domain-specific) isotopic labeling for NMR

239 rade 0 (none), 1 (marginal), 2 (partial), 3 (segmental), or 4 (necrotic) as previously defined.

240 values gives nearly complete profiles of the segmental order parameters SCD((i)) as a function of acy

241 ical landmark for understanding the anterior segmental organization among extant and extinct euarthro

242 The segmental organization of the vertebral column is establ

243 mes bear a close resemblance, sharing common segmental organization, axon pathways, and chemical mess

244 Proteus syndrome is a life-threatening segmental overgrowth syndrome caused by a mosaic gain-of

245 15 ulcerative colitis) participated, and 92 segmental pairs of histology and (99m)Tc-CXCL8 scans wer

246 In 74 segmental pairs, overall sensitivity and specificity for

247 a per-segment basis, calculated from the 92 segmental pairs, were 82% and 72%, negative predictive v

248 y a complex mosaic structure comparable with segmental paleotetraploidy revealed in sturgeons (Acipen

249 We studied postdonation outcomes in 46 segmental pancreas living donors.

250 Living donor segmental pancreas transplants (LDSPTx) have been perfor

251 aped denticle or no denticle, resulting in a segmental pattern of denticle belts separated by smooth,

252 The segmental pattern of somites is generated by sequential

253 ls the transition of genes from pair-rule to segmental patterns along the anterior-posterior axis.

254 were divided into 6 segments, and global and segmental peak circumferential strain were derived and a

255 d effects, given their important role across segmental phenotypes; however, the late timing reduces t

256 ogeria syndrome is an extremely rare, fatal, segmental premature aging syndrome caused by a mutation

257 al impairment, neurological degeneration and segmental premature aging.

258 related pathologies induced by DSBs, and the segmental progeroid phenotypes in humans and mice with g

259 Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome is a segmental progeroid syndrome resulting from mutations in

260 of all lung segments and extensive lobar and segmental pulmonary artery reconstruction.

261 The in vivo bone repair for large segmental radius defects (1.5 cm) in a rabbit model was

262 ugh nucleotide/amino acid changes or through segmental recombination of the viral RNA genome.

263 mal incremental benefit to SEE in predicting segmental recovery.

264 on analysis to identify markers that predict segmental recovery.

265 Peak systolic segmental, regional (basal, mid, and apical), and global

266 For quantitative analysis, segmental regions of Interest (ROIs) were divided into f

267 port in polyILs to be decoupled from polymer segmental relaxations.

268 Instead, a discussion of elective segmental resection should be personalized to consider s

269 An elective segmental resection should not be advised based on the n

270 Segmental resection was performed.

271 Average and segmental RV peak longitudinal systolic strain was signi

272 to structural characteristics from global to segmental scale and revealed the unique heterogeneity of

273 or natural abundance lipid samples to obtain segmental SCH order parameters.

274 Segmental schwannomatosis is diagnosed when schwannomas

275 neous mechanisms underlying the phenotype of segmental schwannomatosis than previously thought.

276 We studied 5 patients with segmental schwannomatosis through microstructural magnet

277 In conclusion, we identified segmental sclerosis and extracapillary hypercellularity

278 ognostic factors in the final model included segmental sclerosis and extracapillary hypercellularity

279 d pressure (SBP), urinary albumin excretion, segmental sclerosis, podocyte injury, and apoptosis.

280 variable combinations of focal or elongated segmental sheathing and discontinuity of small and large

281 e demonstrate a method for validation of the segmental size of polymer chains with varying topology b

282 the gastrointestinal tract yields the known segmental specificity of this organ and may contribute t

283 The results suggest that segmental spinal mechanisms, such as recurrent inhibitio

284 global cine-strain has good reproducibility, segmental strain does not.

285 lobal strain had better reproducibility than segmental strain.

286 endothelial morphology was found between the segmental subgroup and the encircling subgroup, nor was

287 lumen and wall areas in anatomically matched segmental, subsegmental, and subsubsegmental airways.

288 A segmental tibial defect was surgically created and stabi

289 al layers was performed using a custom-built segmental tomography algorithm to generate 3D maps of to

290 h paths combining linear diffusion and inter-segmental transfer, by an average of only approximately

291 The Ts65Dn mouse is a segmental trisomy model of DS that mimics DS/AD patholog

292 portion of tumor tissue within each segment (segmental tumor burden, or STB) as determined by histopa

293 to randomly assign enrolled patients 2:1 to segmental vapour ablation (treatment group) or standard

294 Yet, higher intertechnique segmental variability and lower ability for detecting in

295 run lengths and reducing retrograde runs and segmental velocities.

296 ted tomography and (129)Xe MRI to quantitate segmental ventilation defects.

297 duals with nonsegmental vitiligo and 10 with segmental vitiligo.

298 showed associations between risk factors and segmental volumes, and associations between these volume

299 acute scan performed equally well to predict segmental wall motion recovery.

300 ventricular volume and mass, wall thickness, segmental wall thickening percent, segmental late Gadoli