ライフサイエンスコーパス: self-fertilization

1 ated to be the result of outcrossing and not self-fertilization).

2 ction occurs by a mixture of outcrossing and self-fertilization).

3 s on gene genealogies are similar to partial self-fertilization.

4 ition and/or rejection mechanisms to prevent self-fertilization.

5 requently lost in flowering plants, enabling self-fertilization.

6 lants through selection for the avoidance of self-fertilization.

7 ty (SI) is an important mechanism to prevent self-fertilization.

8 o the impacts of domestication and increased self-fertilization.

9 demographic history, and the persistence of self-fertilization.

10 s the only vertebrate known to be capable of self-fertilization.

11 GprA and GprB are specifically required for self-fertilization.

12 ci are believed to underlie the evolution of self-fertilization.

13 tinguishable and both reproduce primarily by self-fertilization.

14 ity of offspring produced by outcrossing and self-fertilization.

15 PCD, revealing a novel mechanism to prevent self-fertilization.

16 ers with flush or inserted stigmas promoting self-fertilization.

17 % yet only 5% of viable seed is a product of self-fertilization.

18 , but all plants lack prezygotic barriers to self-fertilization.

19 ng levels of double reduction, mutation, and self-fertilization.

20 of the genome owing to extreme inbreeding by self-fertilization.

21 transgenes were transmitted to progeny after self-fertilization.

22 nt mating systems often involve a mixture of self fertilizations and outcross fertilizations.

23 a more resilient barrier to the evolution of self-fertilization and a more significant threat to the

24 e the way for studying recent transitions to self-fertilization and better accounting for variation i

25 land model is used, with arbitrary levels of self-fertilization and biparental organelle inheritance.

26 ty (SI) is an important mechanism to prevent self-fertilization and inbreeding in higher plants and a

27 (SI) is used by many angiosperms to prevent self-fertilization and inbreeding.

28 n effect qualifies as clonal replication via self-fertilization and intense inbreeding by simultaneou

29 genetic variance in a mixed-mating system of self-fertilization and outcrossing.

30 s underlie functional matA expression during self-fertilization and sexual reproduction in A. nidulan

31 ch offspring are produced asexually, through self-fertilization and through sexual outcrossing, are a

32 ce sexual fruiting bodies (cleistothecia) in self-fertilization and was severely impaired with cleist

33 eding depression (the loss of fitness due to self-fertilization) and subsequently alter the evolution

34 dispersion and processes such as gene flow, self-fertilization, and founder effect.

35 , founder effects), biparental inbreeding or self-fertilization, any of which might increase the risk

36 sitions in mating system from outcrossing to self-fertilization are common; however, the impact of th

37 ligate outcrossing to partial or predominant self-fertilization are thought to represent one of the m

38 dispersal to show an increased capacity for self-fertilization because of the advantage of self-comp

39 pulations reproduce largely by hermaphrodite self-fertilization, but the cross-fertilization of herma

40 plants, mating specificity in the barrier to self-fertilization called self-incompatibility (SI) is c

41 bditis nematodes, three species have evolved self-fertilization, changing the balance of intersexual

42 n the "adh3" data, despite the high level of self-fertilization characteristic of wild barley.

43 (5) Self-fertilization could not be induced in the laborator

44 ic mechanisms to circumvent the tendency for self-fertilization created by the close proximity of mal

45 mutation rates exceed those of the nucleus, self-fertilization decreases the rate and probability of

46 the nucleus, but absent in the mitochondria, self-fertilization dramatically increases both the rate

47 e essentially females that produce sperm for self-fertilization, elucidating the control of cell fate

48 flowering plants, intraspecific barriers to self-fertilization ensure outbreeding by interrupting th

49 and the coefficient of inbreeding caused by self-fertilization events.

50 In populations where self-fertilization evolves, theory suggests that natural

51 a means of estimating the long-term rate of self-fertilization from samples of alleles taken from in

52 species where the capacity for hermaphrodite self-fertilization has rendered them nonessential for pr

53 s; however, during the evolution of internal self-fertilization, hermaphrodites have lost the ability

54 ilamentous fungi, including mating strategy (self-fertilization/homothallism or outcrossing/heterotha

55 It primarily reproduces by internal self-fertilization in a mixed ovary/testis gonad.

56 ed independently multiple times and prevents self-fertilization in hermaphrodite angiosperms.

57 The evolution of self-fertilization in hermaphrodites is opposed by costs

58 so that reproduction happens largely through self-fertilization in hermaphrodites.

59 hypotheses for the adaptive significance of self-fertilization in hermaphroditic taxa, and both scen

60 In contrast, we find no evidence of self-fertilization in Kryptolebias caudomarginatus (an a

61 leading factors preventing the evolution of self-fertilization in plants.

62 Self-fertilization in salt-induced early flowering was d

63 pattern is expected to influence the rate of self-fertilization in self-compatible taxa.

64 advantage of the independent transitions to self-fertilization in the genus Capsella to compare the

65 The convergent evolution of self-fertilization in three Caenorhabditis species provi

66 tible, pollinator bias causes an increase in self-fertilization in white maternal plants, which shoul

67 rmaphrodites, which reproduce mainly through self-fertilization, increase the rate of mating with mal

68 sive alleles should decrease as the level of self-fertilization increases, facilitating the evolution

69 Self-fertilization is a common mating system in plants a

70 A compound hypothesis positing that self-fertilization is an evolutionary dead end conflates

71 However, self-fertilization is common in plants; 20% are highly s

72 n despite numerous disadvantages relative to self-fertilization is one of the oldest puzzles in evolu

73 Hermaphrodite self-fertilization is the primary mode of reproduction i

74 In comparison to outcrossing, self-fertilization led to the production of fewer and sm

75 ngi with unlinked mating-type loci despite a self-fertilization mating system.

76 fe history factors other than transitions to self-fertilization may influence the rate of parental-co

77 High rates of self-fertilization may reduce the importance of recombin

78 mpatibility (SI), this prezygotic barrier to self-fertilization must be overcome or lost to allow sel

79 self-incompatibility system notwithstanding, self-fertilization occurs under both laboratory and fiel

80 Self-fertilization of plants hemizygous for the B and C-

81 ore than one-quarter of the progeny from the self-fertilization of plants with a single functional RU

82 In this article, we study the effect of self-fertilization on the evolution of a modifier allele

83 t of IRI population development is by either self-fertilization or full-sib mating.

84 ese findings indicate that the initiation of self-fertilization predated the origin of the marmoratus

85 We tested whether self-fertilization rate increases in the hybrid zone, as

86 this study are consistent with the idea that self-fertilization selectively removes partially recessi

87 ed tree produced through five generations of self-fertilization (selfing), was determined to be 86% c

88 However, XX larvae produced by hermaphrodite self-fertilization show no such changes.

89 elegans hermaphrodites reproduce by internal self-fertilization, so that copulation with males is not

90 s may be expected to exhibit higher rates of self-fertilization than do closely related diploid speci

91 mplete outcrossing, whereas, for models with self-fertilization, the approximation becomes slightly i

92 mechanism in flowering plants that prevents self-fertilization, thereby promoting outcrossing and en

93 to the Arabidopsis mating system of partial self-fertilization, which corroborates a prediction of p

94 rogeny are produced by either outcrossing or self-fertilization with fixed probabilities.

95 on and asexual seed formation), cleistogamy (self-fertilization without opening of the flower), genom