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1 ences (which encode proteins not involved in self-incompatibility).
2 tems, focusing on the presence or absence of self-incompatibility.
3 tic cargo rather than a specific function in self-incompatibility.
4 o biogeographic patterns in the frequency of self-incompatibility.
5 d to relaxed constraints due to breakdown of self-incompatibility.
6 ferent pollen S-alleles fails to function in self-incompatibility.
7 causes breakdown of their pollen function in self-incompatibility.
8 itude and biome in predicting outcrossing or self-incompatibility.
9 that the SRK/SCR haplotype is functional in self-incompatibility.
10 en separate sexes in plants -- dioecy -- and self-incompatibility.
11 open ocean and (ii) the breeding barrier of self-incompatibility.
12 crassa populations with partial or complete self-incompatibility.
13 e symmetric balancing selection generated by self-incompatibility.
14 xes have evolved specifically to function in self-incompatibility.
15 vel mechanism co-occurring with gametophytic self-incompatibility.
16 ation as a pressure driving the breakdown of self-incompatibility.
17 ins is an integral part of their function in self-incompatibility.
18 ant over the series of S-alleles controlling self-incompatibility.
19 phology, a key component of heterostyly type self-incompatibility.
20 fic pollen rejection and its relationship to self-incompatibility.
21 d progeny arrays was also as predicted under self-incompatibility.
23 s reconstructed from nucleotide sequences of self-incompatibility alleles from natural populations of
25 erations and the distribution of sporophytic self-incompatibility among these species demonstrate tha
30 link at the pollen recognition phase between self-incompatibility and interspecific incompatibility.
31 the shared pollen rejection pathway between self-incompatibility and interspecific unilateral incomp
32 There is extensive quantitative variation in self-incompatibility and interspecific-incompatibility w
33 der dimorphism, which operates by disrupting self-incompatibility and leading to inbreeding depressio
34 These include the well-referenced case of self-incompatibility and recent evidence from species wi
37 portant in the context of the maintenance of self-incompatibility and understanding the evolutionary
38 the S locus, supporting the hypothesis that self-incompatibility and unilateral incongruity are not
39 variation, including flowering, silencing of self-incompatibility and upregulation of meiosis- and mi
40 to the confusion between species that show 'self-incompatibility' and those that possess one of the
41 It functions in S-specific pollen rejection (self-incompatibility) and in at least two distinct inter
44 ncluding polyploidy, multisomic inheritance, self-incompatibility, and high levels of heterozygosity.
45 ocesses, such as leaf senescence, branching, self-incompatibility, and responses to biotic and abioti
46 of nearly all eudicots possessed RNase-based self-incompatibility, as well as a clear path to better
47 es in the cactus family are known to express self-incompatibility but the underlying mechanisms remai
48 eukaryotic cells including the regulation of self-incompatibility by S-RNases in plants, modulation o
49 in Solanaceae occurs via direct breakdown of self-incompatibility by whole genome duplication, rather
51 oach, combined with some unusual features of self-incompatibility-causing genes, which we use to unco
55 family (Solanaceae), species with functional self-incompatibility diversify at a significantly higher
60 ng plants of known genotypes revealed strong self-incompatibility; fruit set following compatible pol
64 e breakdown of S-RNase-mediated gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI) in a polyploid species that e
65 proteins) are essential for the gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI) specific recognition in Prunu
66 the S locus that determines the gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI) system in the pistil predates
69 controls pollen specificity in S-RNase-based self-incompatibility has prompted us to examine the mole
70 demonstrate that the presence or absence of self-incompatibility has strong explanatory power for pl
71 ale and female S-locus factors that regulate self-incompatibility in a key group of plants - Brassica
72 amined ARC1's requirement for reconstituting self-incompatibility in A. thaliana and uncovered an imp
73 crucifer plant, Capsella grandiflora, confer self-incompatibility in A. thaliana, either as intact ge
74 proposed standardized strategy for studying self-incompatibility in A. thaliana, we offer our perspe
75 nding of the evolution of self-compatibility/self-incompatibility in almond and other Prunus species,
82 S (for self-incompatibility) locus regulates self-incompatibility in Petunia inflata; the S-RNase reg
85 S Receptor kinase [SRK]) factors controlling self-incompatibility in the Brassicaceae, research in th
88 n to determine whether the use of RNases for self-incompatibility in these families is homologous or
89 ated that the ARC1 E3 ligase is required for self-incompatibility in two diverse Brassicaceae species
91 S, on chromosome 1 harbored the only QTL for self-incompatibility indicating that the transition to s
92 ntified in incompatible pollen, shows rapid, self-incompatibility-induced Ca2+-dependent hyperphospho
95 es at the highly polymorphic S-locus control self-incompatibility interactions: the S-RNase gene enco
96 eaction of Brassica, showing that angiosperm self-incompatibility involves separate genes for the pol
101 ibility classes, suggesting that late acting self-incompatibility is controlled by a single gene (S-l
105 ression, as occurs in sex chromosomes, plant self-incompatibility loci and fungal mating-type loci.
106 sis thaliana, pseudogenes at the SCR and SRK self-incompatibility loci are believed to underlie the e
107 New data on the sequence polymorphism of self-incompatibility loci from two different angiosperm
109 requency-dependent selection as found in the self-incompatibility loci of flowering plants maintains
110 evidence for natural selection acting on the self-incompatibility loci of two plant species; there ar
111 y linked to the non-functional copies of the self-incompatibility loci, and the ortholog in A. lyrata
112 s evidence for recombination at the Brassica self-incompatibility loci, so that it may be possible to
116 codominant expression of the alleles at the self-incompatibility locus ( S) of Solanaceae and their
118 Compared with neutral markers, the plant self-incompatibility locus (S) provides a much better so
120 In addition, loss of functionality at the self-incompatibility locus is likely to affect radiation
127 n is altered in pollen tubes rejected by the self-incompatibility mechanism, but our hypothesis is th
132 ndings not only advance our understanding of self-incompatibility mechanisms, but also establish a fo
133 polyploidization, and the evolution of novel self-incompatibility mechanisms, remain underexplored.
134 g that there may be additional mechanisms of self-incompatibility-mediated pollen tube inhibition.
135 ed, unidirectional transition from ancestral self-incompatibility (obligate outcrossing) to self-comp
136 osomal location suggest that the late-acting self-incompatibility of C. lanceoleosa is likely to have
137 e results are best explained by the apparent self-incompatibility of this species, its longevity and
138 an obligate outbreeding ancestor by loss of self-incompatibility, often in conjunction with inactiva
139 self-fertilized ovules is due to late-acting self-incompatibility or to extreme, early acting inbreed
140 ive assortative fertilization (as opposed to self-incompatibility) or negative assortative fertilizat
141 tive on what constitutes a strong and stable self-incompatibility phenotype in A. thaliana and how th
142 g Arabidopsis lyrata is sufficient to impart self-incompatibility phenotype in self-fertile Arabidops
143 constructing a strong and stable A. thaliana self-incompatibility phenotype, in the context of the pu
144 non-self-recognition model for S-RNase-based self-incompatibility predicts that multiple S-locus F-bo
145 of small secreted peptides in plants (e.g., self-incompatibility protein homologues) as well as non-
148 that PrABP80 functions at the center of the self-incompatibility response by creating new filament p
150 n ligase functions downstream of SRK for the self-incompatibility response in Brassica, but it has be
154 sts that a water channel is required for the self-incompatibility response of Brassica, which is cons
158 genes that are known to be required for the self-incompatibility response were detected within this
159 rassica, which results in a breakdown of the self-incompatibility response, led to the isolation of a
164 were also investigated: (a) the strength of self-incompatibility response; (b) the nature of S allel
165 s were generated, and they exhibited reduced self-incompatibility responses resulting in successful f
166 cidating the molecular mechanisms underlying self-incompatibility responses, exploring the potential
167 key genes and signaling pathways involved in self-incompatibility responses, such as S-RNase in Solan
168 hat sPPases are required for growth and that self-incompatibility results in an increase in inorganic
170 variation in intron structure find that all self-incompatibility RNases along with non-S genes from
171 nterpretation of this pattern is homology of self-incompatibility RNases from the Scrophulariaceae, S
176 nces of two loci near the Arabidopsis lyrata self-incompatibility (S) loci with sequences of A. thali
178 amily, outcrossing is ensured by the complex self-incompatibility (S) locus,which harbors multiple di
180 nt lines of S. squalidus carrying a range of self-incompatibility (S)-alleles but there was no consis
183 t research has expanded our understanding of self-incompatibility's molecular basis and uncovered key
187 exhibit two types of reproductive barriers: self-incompatibility (SI) and unilateral incompatibility
188 d allelic diversity at the locus controlling self-incompatibility (SI) for a population of Lycium par
192 a starting point for a phylogenetic study of self-incompatibility (SI) in crucifers and to elucidate
195 Breakdown of the pollination barrier of self-incompatibility (SI) in older flowers, a phenomenon
196 es of the molecular and biochemical basis of self-incompatibility (SI) in Papaver rhoeas have reveale
197 several caspase-like activities activated by self-incompatibility (SI) in pollen; a DEVDase was requi
207 in the barrier to self-fertilization called self-incompatibility (SI) is controlled by allele-specif
213 molecular allelic variation of RNases at the self-incompatibility (SI) locus of Solanum chilense Dun.
214 mechanisms are less well understood than the self-incompatibility (SI) mechanisms plants use to rejec
220 in cytosolic free Ca2+ are triggered by the self-incompatibility (SI) response in incompatible Papav
222 ation of SRK and thus facilitate analysis of self-incompatibility (SI) signaling, we coexpressed an A
223 e or both of the two genes that comprise the self-incompatibility (SI) specificity-determining S-locu
225 her the molecular makeup of the Brassicaceae self-incompatibility (SI) system, and specifically domin
230 ponse to biotic and abiotic stress, and some self-incompatibility (SI) systems, the data suggest that
234 Prunus display an S-RNase-based gametophytic self-incompatibility (SI), controlled by a single highly
235 hybridization involves species that exhibit self-incompatibility (SI), this prezygotic barrier to se
236 iosperms, outcrossing is enforced by genetic self-incompatibility (SI), which allows cells of the pis
237 roduction in many angiosperm plants involves self-incompatibility (SI), which is one of the most impo
238 Petunia inflata possesses S-RNase-based self-incompatibility (SI), which prevents inbreeding and
244 suggests a hypothesis for generation of new self-incompatibility specificities by gradual modificati
245 ght operate to preserve the tight linkage of self-incompatibility specificity genes within the S locu
247 essary and sufficient for determining pollen self-incompatibility specificity, possibly by acting as
248 S. squalidus maintains a strong sporophytic self-incompatibility (SSI) system and there is no eviden
249 espite significant advances, many aspects of self-incompatibility, such as the interplay between gene
250 ed the protein but abolished its function in self-incompatibility, suggesting that dynamic cycling of
251 cus receptor kinase (SRK) of the sporophytic self-incompatibility system (SSI) in cruciferous plants
252 opsis lyrata exhibit the sporophytic type of self-incompatibility system characteristic of Brassicace
253 new study, the Papaver rhoeas (poppy family) self-incompatibility system has been transferred into Ar
256 anisms and structural characteristics of the self-incompatibility system mediated by S-RNase in the A
257 These results demonstrate that, a sexual self-incompatibility system notwithstanding, self-fertil
262 erarchy formed by alleles at the sporophytic self-incompatibility system of the Brassicaceae to compa
264 . parasitica has a diallelic, bipolar sexual self-incompatibility system, typical of other self-incom
265 seed crop and is assumed to have sporophytic self-incompatibility system-the genetic basis of which i
270 al populations are designed for gametophytic self-incompatibility systems (GSI) in which the recognit
273 t and highly conserved eukaryotic invention, self-incompatibility systems such as mating types or sex
274 understanding the evolutionary resilience of self-incompatibility systems to environmental changes.
275 , and discusses the evolutionary dynamics of self-incompatibility systems, highlighting the role of g
276 , the barriers are mechanistically linked to self-incompatibility systems, while others represent com
277 tly higher interspecific incompatibility and self-incompatibility than geographically isolated P. dru
278 ts a genotype-dependent loss of gametophytic self-incompatibility that is caused by the accumulation
281 r, the most taxonomically widespread form of self-incompatibility, the ribonuclease-based system ance
282 A key mechanism to prevent inbreeding is self-incompatibility through rejection of incompatible (
283 ted selection, can be employed to transition self-incompatibility to self-compatibility in economical
285 modifier genes in mediating transitions from self-incompatibility to self-compatibility is addressed,
286 efficiently induce a mating transition from self-incompatibility to self-compatibility, when crossed
287 om an outcrossing mode of mating enforced by self-incompatibility to self-fertility in the Arabidopsi
288 deleted in several species that had lost the self-incompatibility trait, suggesting that ARC1 may los
289 within the Brassicaceae express sporophytic self-incompatibility, under which individual pollen grai
290 , some accessions of A. thaliana can express self-incompatibility upon transformation with an SRK-SCR
291 than compatible pollinations, revealing that self-incompatibility was only somewhat overcome by bud p
292 ilies, our results indicate that RNase-based self-incompatibility was the ancestral state in the majo
293 protein-protein interactions in gametophytic self-incompatibility, we used a yeast two-hybrid assay t