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1 ime that pups first begin to leave the nest (sensitive period).
2 depend on sensory experience during an early sensitive period.
3 characterize the timing and duration of this sensitive period.
4 early phase, appearing slightly later in the sensitive period.
5 ence and is often enhanced during a juvenile sensitive period.
6  by imitating a tutor song during a juvenile sensitive period.
7 es to clarify the parameters defining such a sensitive period.
8 tors with whom they interact during an early sensitive period.
9  odor learning circuit characteristic of the sensitive period.
10 atal Day 8) and after (Postnatal Day 12) the sensitive period.
11 E release associated with termination of the sensitive period.
12 of amygdala-dependent fear learning during a sensitive period.
13 perience during a developmentally restricted sensitive period.
14 uditory space map was restricted to an early sensitive period.
15 rus across childhood, suggesting a potential sensitive period.
16  major depressive disorder (MDD) during this sensitive period.
17 posed to gonadal hormones during a perinatal sensitive period.
18 tagmus-induced visual deprivation during the sensitive period.
19 , is dependent on experience and linked to a sensitive period.
20 time course of pendular nystagmus during the sensitive period.
21 ed by complex sounds in a series of distinct sensitive periods.
22 lishing synaptic patterning during perinatal sensitive periods.
23 s and requires sensory input during distinct sensitive periods.
24 nal abuse or neglect during segment-specific sensitive periods.
25 privation coincides with early developmental sensitive periods.
26 abitat and (3) alteration of activity during sensitive periods.
27 d to artemisinin exposures during the embryo sensitive period (6-12 wk gestation) were as follows: aH
28 rience and refutes the existence of an early sensitive period: A short period of experience, even whe
29 behaviors, and (3) a dopamine- and serotonin-sensitive period affecting aggression, impulsivity and b
30 ed the effect of genetic pathways regulating sensitive periods, alone and in interaction with common
31       Disruption of NE signaling during this sensitive period also caused altered LC autoreceptor fun
32             Dark-rearing, which prolongs the sensitive period, also prolongs the expression of the Ca
33 s focused on animals prior to the end of the sensitive period and did not examine the visual cortex s
34  gain mechanistic insight into this dopamine-sensitive period and its impact on behavior.
35  childhood may be attributable to it being a sensitive period and may play a role in the subsequent r
36 r how SEP shapes DNAm profiles-accumulation, sensitive period and mobility.
37 both the biology of the brain's postischemic sensitive period and the difficult question of what kind
38 n human neuroimaging can help elucidate both sensitive periods and neurobiological consequences of ex
39 tionship between the epigenome and postnatal sensitive periods and plasticity, and the impact of earl
40 gs from human and animal studies focusing on sensitive periods and their regional and circuit specifi
41 irds must hear the sounds of adults during a sensitive period, and must hear their own voice while le
42 earning and the restriction of learning to a sensitive period, and what factors explain the highly se
43 ed PDGFRB gene-is involved in morphogenesis, sensitive periods, and in the endogenous chiral mechanis
44 atural history of amblyopia, its origins and sensitive periods, and the brain mechanisms that underly
45 mpact of temperature variation during thermo-sensitive periods (anthesis and grain-filling; TSP) of w
46          While allowing for adaptation, such sensitive periods are also vulnerability windows during
47  attributable to adversity during early-life-sensitive periods are at least partially amenable to int
48                 Genes involved in regulating sensitive periods are differentially expressed across th
49 in intake, especially during developmentally sensitive periods, are poorly understood.
50 b) adrenalectomy developmentally extends the sensitive period as indicated by odor-shock-induced odor
51 bitory tone, sculpted during a developmental sensitive period, as a key regulator and potential thera
52 life-course models that consider critical or sensitive periods, as well as accumulation over the enti
53 We test the hypothesis that adolescence is a sensitive period because of the active development of co
54 ans are an excellent model for investigating sensitive periods because training starts early and can
55 del system, we discovered the existence of a sensitive period, before 4 mo, when exposure determines
56 fluenced by environmental experience during "sensitive periods," before onset of behavioral function.
57 ure-sensitive apx-1 mutant has a temperature-sensitive period between the 4-cell and 8-cell stages.
58 e we investigated neural correlates of these sensitive periods by assessing developmental changes in
59 ehaviorally and neurophysiologically defined sensitive periods by taking into account differences in
60 disruption to the gut microbiome during this sensitive period can have potentially long-lasting impac
61        Abnormal visual experience during the sensitive period can lead to amblyopia, a developmental
62                 Environmental insults during sensitive periods can affect hippocampal development and
63        Disturbances to social development in sensitive periods can cause enduring and distressing dam
64                            Identifying these sensitive periods can inform when and how parenting is a
65 nist use between the 2-month embryologically sensitive period (case window) and the 2 months precedin
66 period slices reverts synaptic plasticity to sensitive period characteristics.
67                                     Although sensitive-period control paired odor-shock pups learned
68  prevented by transcription blockers, with a sensitive period corresponding to the period of activity
69 who were exposed to thalidomide early in the sensitive period (days 20 to 26+/-).
70                     The results suggest that sensitive period deficits in fear conditioning may be re
71  for social interaction, and we propose that sensitive-period disruption of such internal brain commu
72 ion, but conclude that better delineation of sensitive periods, dose-response relationships, and long
73 his suggests maternal care quality may alter sensitive-period duration.
74    The effects on NH4Cl preference reflect a sensitive period during development because adult rats r
75                             Thus, P2-21 is a sensitive period during which 5-HT modulates adult anxie
76 eveal that postnatal days 10-21 constitute a sensitive period during which alterations in NE signalin
77                        Adolescence is a very sensitive period during which cognitive competences are
78  underscore the importance of childhood as a sensitive period during which cumulative stress exposure
79 ty/depression-like behavior, and P22-41 is a sensitive period during which DA and 5-HT bi-directional
80 d that begins in utero and overlaps with the sensitive period during which maternal immune activation
81               They also reveal an early-life sensitive period during which trkB-ERK42/44 tone determi
82 e hypothesized that their involvement shapes sensitive periods during development.
83        However, there is limited evidence on sensitive periods during the first 18 years of life.
84                                 However, the sensitive periods during which gut bacteria are establis
85                      The auditory cortex has sensitive periods during which it is maximally receptive
86 ed.Our results indicated distinct adolescent-sensitive periods during which stress can sex-dependentl
87                   Development passes through sensitive periods, during which plasticity allows for ge
88                These findings may indicate a sensitive period early in life for acquiring rhythm in p
89 itating conspecific songs of adults during a sensitive period early in life.
90 gnals that are learned by imitation during a sensitive period early in life.
91 esting-state connectivity, consistent with a sensitive period ending with adolescence for the amygdal
92                               In the rat the sensitive period ends sometime after postnatal day 50 (P
93                           Whether comparable sensitive periods exist for non-sensory cortices, such a
94  capacity indicate that JH titers during the sensitive period (first day post-emergence) regulates th
95 second decade of life, possibly reflecting a sensitive period for adapting to one's social environmen
96 s during the gastrula stage, which is the RA-sensitive period for anterior/posterior (A/P) patterning
97 ge at implant beyond 2.5 years, suggesting a sensitive period for bimodal integration in speech perce
98 risk in the postpartum period, a potentially sensitive period for caries development.
99                              The most stress-sensitive period for cngc16 pollen was during germinatio
100  on Pet-1, thus revealing an early postnatal sensitive period for control of 5-HT excitability genes.
101  from caregivers cues the termination of the sensitive period for environmental input into emotion ne
102  deprivation is delayed until P30, after the sensitive period for experience-dependent changes in bul
103  major stress in early childhood, implying a sensitive period for exposure, and were evident in both
104                             Adolescence is a sensitive period for frontal cortical development and co
105 roke recovery studies identify an optimal or sensitive period for intensive motor training after stro
106 ry brainstem during development and during a sensitive period for ipsilateral sprouting, so we hypoth
107 Rs), we studied the relationship between the sensitive period for monocular deprivation and the expre
108 t of glutamate receptors correlates with the sensitive period for monocular deprivation in the visual
109 hese results provide empirical evidence of a sensitive period for motor recovery in humans.
110 served only in early childhood, suggesting a sensitive period for nature exposure.
111 hese findings identify an activity-dependent sensitive period for prefrontal circuit maturation and h
112 Thus, our findings identify adolescence as a sensitive period for prefrontal microglia to act on cogn
113  early postnatal development may represent a sensitive period for race perception.
114                              Neonates have a sensitive period for rapid, robust odor learning charact
115                                          The sensitive period for risk exposure and extent that risk
116 ic arbor of spiny neurons expands during the sensitive period for song learning, and this initial gro
117 e transformed into motor gestures during the sensitive period for song learning.
118 isition of a normal vocal pattern during the sensitive period for song learning.
119 nd undergo large-scale retraction during the sensitive period for song learning.
120 sing them to loud white noise throughout the sensitive period for song learning.
121 n death in young birds that are entering the sensitive period for song learning.
122 hese results may reflect that childhood is a sensitive period for telomere attrition.
123   In addition, we emphasise adolescence as a sensitive period for the confluence of alcohol harmful e
124                             Adolescence is a sensitive period for the development of habitual eating
125           Here we show that adolescence is a sensitive period for the emergence of prefrontal cogniti
126 at the periadolescent transition is indeed a sensitive period for the functional maturation of prefro
127 y adolescence and suggest an early childhood sensitive period for these effects.
128 cuitry is highly indicative of an adolescent sensitive period for threat response regulation.
129                  We conclude that there is a sensitive period for visual specialization in MT/MST.
130 these circuits are adult-like throughout the sensitive period for vocal learning and remain stable de
131 n DLM axon arbors occur at the height of the sensitive period for vocal learning, and hence may repre
132 ely important for song production during the sensitive period for vocal learning, and the overall siz
133                             Adolescence is a sensitive period for weight gain and risky health behavi
134 hese findings provide important clues to how sensitive periods for auditory feedback and vocal plasti
135                                    Moreover, sensitive periods for changes in individual pathways are
136                                     Although sensitive periods for depression likely arise through a
137  to examine the neural mechanisms regulating sensitive periods for learning.
138 te that the timing and even the existence of sensitive periods for plasticity of a neural circuit and
139  downregulates sharply prior to the onset of sensitive periods for plasticity, yet the functional imp
140 nce and that spine turnover increases during sensitive periods for sensory map formation.
141 OTC shows resilience, highlighting different sensitive periods for specific brain regions and computa
142             Previous studies have identified sensitive periods for the developing barn owl during whi
143                  In this review, we describe sensitive periods for the development of EFs and the eff
144 evelopmental trajectories, whether there are sensitive periods for these effects, as well as whether
145 ng the combined effect of common variants in sensitive period genes and time-varying exposure to two
146 ased gene expression in the post-temperature sensitive period gonads.
147 by adverse environmental conditions during a sensitive period in adulthood (the first day post-emerge
148 mr1KO BLA exhibit hyperexcitability during a sensitive period in amygdala development.
149 rly institutionalization, suggest a possible sensitive period in cognitive development, and underscor
150 s identified the early postnatal period as a sensitive period in cortical development, research to da
151                      These results suggest a sensitive period in development in which the hippocampus
152                            Training during a sensitive period in development may have greater effects
153  lacks Met transcript during the insecticide-sensitive period in development.
154 tively, providing experimental evidence of a sensitive period in humans during which the environment
155 to the harshness of the environment during a sensitive period in infancy.
156 ning task is consistent with the notion of a sensitive period in language learning: Children show bet
157                                To test for a sensitive period in MT/MST development, we used fMRI to
158 al studies indicate that fetal life may be a sensitive period in relation to bone growth and minerali
159 asticity that has been documented during the sensitive period in young children and animals leaves th
160 c variation and environmental insults during sensitive periods in brain development have long-term co
161  study of optimal environmental input during sensitive periods in brain development.
162 wo factors having the greatest impact during sensitive periods in development.
163 re access to bilateral auditory input during sensitive periods in human development.
164 n shown to alter neural plasticity and shift sensitive periods in perceptual development.
165 pend on experiential factors during specific sensitive periods in the animal's development.
166 mPFC-BLA transmission and point to potential sensitive periods in the development of this critical ne
167                         Cognitive priors and sensitive periods in their expression may also provide c
168 lopment through focused interventions during sensitive periods in their maturation.
169                                       During sensitive periods in utero, gonadal steroids help organi
170 eminal findings, Hubel and Wiesel identified sensitive periods in which experience can exert lasting
171                              Early life is a sensitive period, in which enhanced neural plasticity al
172  this study, we show that ELS in a postnatal sensitive period increases sensitivity to adult stress i
173 ith early physical neglect during one common sensitive period involving all segments except the splen
174                                          The sensitive period is a special time for auditory learning
175 d capacity for behavioural learning during a sensitive period is associated with enhanced spine dynam
176                                         This sensitive period is coincident with low endogenous corti
177 y relayed by the thalamus during a postnatal sensitive period is essential for proper cortical matura
178                      At the beginning of the sensitive period, just after zebra finches have fledged
179                           Findings suggest a sensitive period leading to lasting alterations in somat
180 ral circuits are remodeled during restricted sensitive periods, leading to the emergence of precise p
181 ized that low corticosterone levels modulate sensitive-period learning.
182  complexity of depression etiology through a sensitive period lens.
183    Visual deprivation during a developmental sensitive period markedly alters visual cortical respons
184 rom Walasek and colleagues demonstrates that sensitive periods may emerge later in development when t
185  was associated with a downregulation of the sensitive-period mediator gene DIO2 (iodothyronine deiod
186            Our results are consistent with a sensitive-period model when examining CVD and T2D gene e
187 ment, which impacts adult behavior, but 5-HT-sensitive periods, neural substrates, and behavioral con
188                          Infant rats exhibit sensitive-period odor learning characterized by olfactor
189 ation modulates olfactory bulb correlates of sensitive-period odor learning in a manner consistent wi
190 how that (a) exogenous CORT prematurely ends sensitive-period odor-shock-induced preferences; (b) adr
191 psychological changes that occur during this sensitive period of a woman's life.
192  cocaine exposure during the developmentally sensitive period of adolescence.
193 dicate that administration of SSRIs during a sensitive period of brain development results in long-la
194 decreased amygdala Mecp2 expression during a sensitive period of brain sexual differentiation disrupt
195 ic variation in parental presence during the sensitive period of childhood affects the recruitment of
196          Exposure to adversity in utero at a sensitive period of development can bring about physiolo
197 tata) learn a specific song pattern during a sensitive period of development, after which song change
198 t environmental fluctuations during the most sensitive period of development, allowing coherent adapt
199 harmacological receptor antagonists during a sensitive period of development.
200 ut only when this activation occurs during a sensitive period of development.
201 transiently inactivating VH in rats during a sensitive period of development.
202 erall, these data support the existence of a sensitive period of early gestation when epigenetic prog
203  whereby a stimulus or insult at a critical, sensitive period of early life has permanent effects on
204 erience of a particular temperature during a sensitive period of embryogenesis sculpts not only the p
205     The developing fetus represents a highly sensitive period of exposure to endocrine disrupting com
206 pse stability and suggest the existence of a sensitive period of heightened hippocampal plasticity in
207  immune activation or dysregulation during a sensitive period of hippocampal development can precipit
208  the emergence of learning deficits during a sensitive period of hippocampal development.
209  perimenopausal brain are characterized by a sensitive period of hormone responsiveness, and in both
210 ve, IGF-II needs to be administered within a sensitive period of memory consolidation.
211 de by which impaired sensory gating during a sensitive period of neonatal neurodevelopment promotes a
212                              Exploiting this sensitive period of neural development, we modified exis
213  impairment is attributable to a short-lived sensitive period of postischemic plasticity defined by u
214                              The temperature-sensitive period of rpm-1 coincides with the time of syn
215 tural changes in the song circuit during the sensitive period of song development and provide evidenc
216 rces the view that pregnancy may be the most sensitive period of the life cycle in which nutritional
217                              The temperature-sensitive period of the mutant is during early embryogen
218  with the deprivation experienced during the sensitive period of visual development.
219 rams critical for synaptic refinement during sensitive periods of brain development.
220        Refinement of topographic maps during sensitive periods of development is a characteristic fea
221                Maternal overnutrition during sensitive periods of early development increases the ris
222 f BLA neurons, and many more have identified sensitive periods of emotional maturation.
223 ncerns in childhood, but less is known about sensitive periods of exposure or persistence into later
224                 There was some suggestion of sensitive periods of exposure to care, whereby individua
225 was either disabled or an infant, suggesting sensitive periods of exposure.
226 f pathogen ecology can be leveraged to align sensitive periods of gestation with the low-transmission
227 c maturational stages, neural circuits enter sensitive periods of heightened plasticity, during which
228                            Depression during sensitive periods of social development may have consequ
229                We note cohesive evidence for sensitive periods of susceptibility to stress exposure a
230                      The gene set regulating sensitive period opening associated with increased depre
231                                This thalamic sensitive period overlaps temporally with experience-dep
232 ogeniculate connectivity during the thalamic sensitive period (P20-30).
233  Odor was paired with 0.5 mA shock in either sensitive-period (P8) or postsensitive-period (P12) pups
234 on lifecourse models (accumulation, critical/sensitive periods, pathways).
235                          An understanding of sensitive period phenomena and mechanisms separate from
236 he initiation, closure, and reinstatement of sensitive period plasticity has emerged from extensive r
237 eriod pups, but no significant plasticity in sensitive period pups incapable of learning odor aversio
238 ficant long-term synaptic plasticity in post-sensitive period pups, but no significant plasticity in
239 has taught us valuable information regarding sensitive periods, rearrangement of synaptic connections
240                    We draw upon the model of sensitive period regulation within the visual system, an
241 ent by diazepam in BTBR mice during an early sensitive period rescued inhibition and integration in t
242 lifecourse epidemiology with early life as a sensitive period, SEP across the lifecourse and social m
243  of central nervous system development, such sensitive periods shape the formation of neurocircuits t
244 oline's effect on EI suggests that potential sensitive periods should be considered in future work.
245  learning in the zebra finch occurs during a sensitive period similar to that for human speech.
246            GABA(A) receptor blockade in post-sensitive period slices reverts synaptic plasticity to s
247 y brain-derived neurotrophic factor during a sensitive period soon after these neurons reach destinat
248                           During a perinatal sensitive period, steroid hormones, in particular estrad
249  rather than olfactory bulb changes underlie sensitive period termination.
250 sults suggest corticosterone is important in sensitive-period termination and developmental emergence
251                                      Because sensitive-period termination coincides with a declining
252 d, we explored the role of corticosterone in sensitive-period termination.
253  steroid hormone exposure during a perinatal sensitive period that alters subsequent hormonal and non
254 utations broadly disrupted a developmentally sensitive period that corresponded to the period of heig
255      Our study defines a birth and serotonin-sensitive period that enables concerted adaptations of T
256  sensory system development, (2) a serotonin-sensitive period that impacts cognition, anxiety- and de
257      Specifically, we review (1) a serotonin-sensitive period that impacts sensory system development
258                            Such knowledge of sensitive periods that determine the developmental traje
259                       Neuroplasticity during sensitive periods, the molecular and cellular process of
260                     We further narrowed this sensitive period to around the timing of neurogenesis by
261 ) must be exposed to an adult tutor during a sensitive period to develop normal adult song.
262 y in a'/B' Kenyon cells during a young adult sensitive period to downregulate spontaneous activity an
263 l mechanism by which estradiol acts during a sensitive period to establish a profound and lasting sex
264 on temperature during a critical temperature sensitive period (TSP) determines sexual fate of the ind
265 uggest that therapeutic interventions during sensitive periods, typically before the onset of clear n
266 ty, and find ways to augment and prolong the sensitive period using pharmacological agents or noninva
267 0 genes) shown in animal studies to regulate sensitive periods using summary data from a genome-wide
268 pendular nystagmus during each decile of the sensitive period was associated with an additional 0.022
269    Among females, the mid- to late adulthood sensitive period was the best-fitting life-course model,
270                                    Potential sensitive periods were explored by estimating population
271         Very early childhood appears to be a sensitive period when exposure to adversity predicts dif
272   Adolescence in human males is a hormonally sensitive period when many adult behaviors develop, incl
273 and that middle childhood may be a potential sensitive period when socioeconomic instability is espec
274              Our study reveals an adolescent sensitive period when top-down neurons integrate local c
275 ebra finches and other songbirds, there is a sensitive period when young birds memorize a song that w
276 ach, we tested the hypothesis that there are sensitive periods when adversity induces greater DNAm ch
277 y time during childhood or whether there are sensitive periods when exposure to particular types of m
278 re exposed to adversity, particularly during sensitive periods when these adversities may have even m
279 d the existence of developmental windows (or sensitive periods) when experience can have lasting effe
280 ene expression patterns during the perinatal sensitive period, when organizational gonadal hormones e
281                      Data support a possible sensitive period where functional connections between co
282 ical findings may reflect the existence of a sensitive period where the functional connections betwee
283 action of ORC axons and glial cells within a sensitive period, whereas targeting of ORC axons appears
284 dings provide evidence for a developmentally sensitive period whereby subcortical structures in young
285 t into gene function and identifies critical sensitive periods whereby genetic factors may influence
286 hat corticolimbic regions have two different sensitive period windows of enhanced plasticity when mal
287                               Childhood is a sensitive period with rapid brain development and physio
288  early-life experiences, particularly during sensitive periods, with impact on cognitive and emotiona

 
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