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1 ime that pups first begin to leave the nest (sensitive period).
2 depend on sensory experience during an early sensitive period.
3 characterize the timing and duration of this sensitive period.
4 early phase, appearing slightly later in the sensitive period.
5 ence and is often enhanced during a juvenile sensitive period.
6 by imitating a tutor song during a juvenile sensitive period.
7 es to clarify the parameters defining such a sensitive period.
8 tors with whom they interact during an early sensitive period.
9 odor learning circuit characteristic of the sensitive period.
10 atal Day 8) and after (Postnatal Day 12) the sensitive period.
11 E release associated with termination of the sensitive period.
12 of amygdala-dependent fear learning during a sensitive period.
13 perience during a developmentally restricted sensitive period.
14 uditory space map was restricted to an early sensitive period.
15 rus across childhood, suggesting a potential sensitive period.
16 major depressive disorder (MDD) during this sensitive period.
17 posed to gonadal hormones during a perinatal sensitive period.
18 tagmus-induced visual deprivation during the sensitive period.
19 , is dependent on experience and linked to a sensitive period.
20 time course of pendular nystagmus during the sensitive period.
21 ed by complex sounds in a series of distinct sensitive periods.
22 lishing synaptic patterning during perinatal sensitive periods.
23 s and requires sensory input during distinct sensitive periods.
24 nal abuse or neglect during segment-specific sensitive periods.
25 privation coincides with early developmental sensitive periods.
26 abitat and (3) alteration of activity during sensitive periods.
27 d to artemisinin exposures during the embryo sensitive period (6-12 wk gestation) were as follows: aH
28 rience and refutes the existence of an early sensitive period: A short period of experience, even whe
29 behaviors, and (3) a dopamine- and serotonin-sensitive period affecting aggression, impulsivity and b
30 ed the effect of genetic pathways regulating sensitive periods, alone and in interaction with common
33 s focused on animals prior to the end of the sensitive period and did not examine the visual cortex s
35 childhood may be attributable to it being a sensitive period and may play a role in the subsequent r
37 both the biology of the brain's postischemic sensitive period and the difficult question of what kind
38 n human neuroimaging can help elucidate both sensitive periods and neurobiological consequences of ex
39 tionship between the epigenome and postnatal sensitive periods and plasticity, and the impact of earl
40 gs from human and animal studies focusing on sensitive periods and their regional and circuit specifi
41 irds must hear the sounds of adults during a sensitive period, and must hear their own voice while le
42 earning and the restriction of learning to a sensitive period, and what factors explain the highly se
43 ed PDGFRB gene-is involved in morphogenesis, sensitive periods, and in the endogenous chiral mechanis
44 atural history of amblyopia, its origins and sensitive periods, and the brain mechanisms that underly
45 mpact of temperature variation during thermo-sensitive periods (anthesis and grain-filling; TSP) of w
47 attributable to adversity during early-life-sensitive periods are at least partially amenable to int
50 b) adrenalectomy developmentally extends the sensitive period as indicated by odor-shock-induced odor
51 bitory tone, sculpted during a developmental sensitive period, as a key regulator and potential thera
52 life-course models that consider critical or sensitive periods, as well as accumulation over the enti
53 We test the hypothesis that adolescence is a sensitive period because of the active development of co
54 ans are an excellent model for investigating sensitive periods because training starts early and can
55 del system, we discovered the existence of a sensitive period, before 4 mo, when exposure determines
56 fluenced by environmental experience during "sensitive periods," before onset of behavioral function.
57 ure-sensitive apx-1 mutant has a temperature-sensitive period between the 4-cell and 8-cell stages.
58 e we investigated neural correlates of these sensitive periods by assessing developmental changes in
59 ehaviorally and neurophysiologically defined sensitive periods by taking into account differences in
60 disruption to the gut microbiome during this sensitive period can have potentially long-lasting impac
65 nist use between the 2-month embryologically sensitive period (case window) and the 2 months precedin
68 prevented by transcription blockers, with a sensitive period corresponding to the period of activity
71 for social interaction, and we propose that sensitive-period disruption of such internal brain commu
72 ion, but conclude that better delineation of sensitive periods, dose-response relationships, and long
74 The effects on NH4Cl preference reflect a sensitive period during development because adult rats r
76 eveal that postnatal days 10-21 constitute a sensitive period during which alterations in NE signalin
78 underscore the importance of childhood as a sensitive period during which cumulative stress exposure
79 ty/depression-like behavior, and P22-41 is a sensitive period during which DA and 5-HT bi-directional
80 d that begins in utero and overlaps with the sensitive period during which maternal immune activation
86 ed.Our results indicated distinct adolescent-sensitive periods during which stress can sex-dependentl
91 esting-state connectivity, consistent with a sensitive period ending with adolescence for the amygdal
94 capacity indicate that JH titers during the sensitive period (first day post-emergence) regulates th
95 second decade of life, possibly reflecting a sensitive period for adapting to one's social environmen
96 s during the gastrula stage, which is the RA-sensitive period for anterior/posterior (A/P) patterning
97 ge at implant beyond 2.5 years, suggesting a sensitive period for bimodal integration in speech perce
100 on Pet-1, thus revealing an early postnatal sensitive period for control of 5-HT excitability genes.
101 from caregivers cues the termination of the sensitive period for environmental input into emotion ne
102 deprivation is delayed until P30, after the sensitive period for experience-dependent changes in bul
103 major stress in early childhood, implying a sensitive period for exposure, and were evident in both
105 roke recovery studies identify an optimal or sensitive period for intensive motor training after stro
106 ry brainstem during development and during a sensitive period for ipsilateral sprouting, so we hypoth
107 Rs), we studied the relationship between the sensitive period for monocular deprivation and the expre
108 t of glutamate receptors correlates with the sensitive period for monocular deprivation in the visual
111 hese findings identify an activity-dependent sensitive period for prefrontal circuit maturation and h
112 Thus, our findings identify adolescence as a sensitive period for prefrontal microglia to act on cogn
116 ic arbor of spiny neurons expands during the sensitive period for song learning, and this initial gro
123 In addition, we emphasise adolescence as a sensitive period for the confluence of alcohol harmful e
126 at the periadolescent transition is indeed a sensitive period for the functional maturation of prefro
130 these circuits are adult-like throughout the sensitive period for vocal learning and remain stable de
131 n DLM axon arbors occur at the height of the sensitive period for vocal learning, and hence may repre
132 ely important for song production during the sensitive period for vocal learning, and the overall siz
134 hese findings provide important clues to how sensitive periods for auditory feedback and vocal plasti
138 te that the timing and even the existence of sensitive periods for plasticity of a neural circuit and
139 downregulates sharply prior to the onset of sensitive periods for plasticity, yet the functional imp
141 OTC shows resilience, highlighting different sensitive periods for specific brain regions and computa
144 evelopmental trajectories, whether there are sensitive periods for these effects, as well as whether
145 ng the combined effect of common variants in sensitive period genes and time-varying exposure to two
147 by adverse environmental conditions during a sensitive period in adulthood (the first day post-emerge
149 rly institutionalization, suggest a possible sensitive period in cognitive development, and underscor
150 s identified the early postnatal period as a sensitive period in cortical development, research to da
154 tively, providing experimental evidence of a sensitive period in humans during which the environment
156 ning task is consistent with the notion of a sensitive period in language learning: Children show bet
158 al studies indicate that fetal life may be a sensitive period in relation to bone growth and minerali
159 asticity that has been documented during the sensitive period in young children and animals leaves th
160 c variation and environmental insults during sensitive periods in brain development have long-term co
166 mPFC-BLA transmission and point to potential sensitive periods in the development of this critical ne
170 eminal findings, Hubel and Wiesel identified sensitive periods in which experience can exert lasting
172 this study, we show that ELS in a postnatal sensitive period increases sensitivity to adult stress i
173 ith early physical neglect during one common sensitive period involving all segments except the splen
175 d capacity for behavioural learning during a sensitive period is associated with enhanced spine dynam
177 y relayed by the thalamus during a postnatal sensitive period is essential for proper cortical matura
180 ral circuits are remodeled during restricted sensitive periods, leading to the emergence of precise p
183 Visual deprivation during a developmental sensitive period markedly alters visual cortical respons
184 rom Walasek and colleagues demonstrates that sensitive periods may emerge later in development when t
185 was associated with a downregulation of the sensitive-period mediator gene DIO2 (iodothyronine deiod
187 ment, which impacts adult behavior, but 5-HT-sensitive periods, neural substrates, and behavioral con
189 ation modulates olfactory bulb correlates of sensitive-period odor learning in a manner consistent wi
190 how that (a) exogenous CORT prematurely ends sensitive-period odor-shock-induced preferences; (b) adr
193 dicate that administration of SSRIs during a sensitive period of brain development results in long-la
194 decreased amygdala Mecp2 expression during a sensitive period of brain sexual differentiation disrupt
195 ic variation in parental presence during the sensitive period of childhood affects the recruitment of
197 tata) learn a specific song pattern during a sensitive period of development, after which song change
198 t environmental fluctuations during the most sensitive period of development, allowing coherent adapt
202 erall, these data support the existence of a sensitive period of early gestation when epigenetic prog
203 whereby a stimulus or insult at a critical, sensitive period of early life has permanent effects on
204 erience of a particular temperature during a sensitive period of embryogenesis sculpts not only the p
205 The developing fetus represents a highly sensitive period of exposure to endocrine disrupting com
206 pse stability and suggest the existence of a sensitive period of heightened hippocampal plasticity in
207 immune activation or dysregulation during a sensitive period of hippocampal development can precipit
209 perimenopausal brain are characterized by a sensitive period of hormone responsiveness, and in both
211 de by which impaired sensory gating during a sensitive period of neonatal neurodevelopment promotes a
213 impairment is attributable to a short-lived sensitive period of postischemic plasticity defined by u
215 tural changes in the song circuit during the sensitive period of song development and provide evidenc
216 rces the view that pregnancy may be the most sensitive period of the life cycle in which nutritional
223 ncerns in childhood, but less is known about sensitive periods of exposure or persistence into later
226 f pathogen ecology can be leveraged to align sensitive periods of gestation with the low-transmission
227 c maturational stages, neural circuits enter sensitive periods of heightened plasticity, during which
233 Odor was paired with 0.5 mA shock in either sensitive-period (P8) or postsensitive-period (P12) pups
236 he initiation, closure, and reinstatement of sensitive period plasticity has emerged from extensive r
237 eriod pups, but no significant plasticity in sensitive period pups incapable of learning odor aversio
238 ficant long-term synaptic plasticity in post-sensitive period pups, but no significant plasticity in
239 has taught us valuable information regarding sensitive periods, rearrangement of synaptic connections
241 ent by diazepam in BTBR mice during an early sensitive period rescued inhibition and integration in t
242 lifecourse epidemiology with early life as a sensitive period, SEP across the lifecourse and social m
243 of central nervous system development, such sensitive periods shape the formation of neurocircuits t
244 oline's effect on EI suggests that potential sensitive periods should be considered in future work.
247 y brain-derived neurotrophic factor during a sensitive period soon after these neurons reach destinat
250 sults suggest corticosterone is important in sensitive-period termination and developmental emergence
253 steroid hormone exposure during a perinatal sensitive period that alters subsequent hormonal and non
254 utations broadly disrupted a developmentally sensitive period that corresponded to the period of heig
255 Our study defines a birth and serotonin-sensitive period that enables concerted adaptations of T
256 sensory system development, (2) a serotonin-sensitive period that impacts cognition, anxiety- and de
257 Specifically, we review (1) a serotonin-sensitive period that impacts sensory system development
262 y in a'/B' Kenyon cells during a young adult sensitive period to downregulate spontaneous activity an
263 l mechanism by which estradiol acts during a sensitive period to establish a profound and lasting sex
264 on temperature during a critical temperature sensitive period (TSP) determines sexual fate of the ind
265 uggest that therapeutic interventions during sensitive periods, typically before the onset of clear n
266 ty, and find ways to augment and prolong the sensitive period using pharmacological agents or noninva
267 0 genes) shown in animal studies to regulate sensitive periods using summary data from a genome-wide
268 pendular nystagmus during each decile of the sensitive period was associated with an additional 0.022
269 Among females, the mid- to late adulthood sensitive period was the best-fitting life-course model,
272 Adolescence in human males is a hormonally sensitive period when many adult behaviors develop, incl
273 and that middle childhood may be a potential sensitive period when socioeconomic instability is espec
275 ebra finches and other songbirds, there is a sensitive period when young birds memorize a song that w
276 ach, we tested the hypothesis that there are sensitive periods when adversity induces greater DNAm ch
277 y time during childhood or whether there are sensitive periods when exposure to particular types of m
278 re exposed to adversity, particularly during sensitive periods when these adversities may have even m
279 d the existence of developmental windows (or sensitive periods) when experience can have lasting effe
280 ene expression patterns during the perinatal sensitive period, when organizational gonadal hormones e
282 ical findings may reflect the existence of a sensitive period where the functional connections betwee
283 action of ORC axons and glial cells within a sensitive period, whereas targeting of ORC axons appears
284 dings provide evidence for a developmentally sensitive period whereby subcortical structures in young
285 t into gene function and identifies critical sensitive periods whereby genetic factors may influence
286 hat corticolimbic regions have two different sensitive period windows of enhanced plasticity when mal
288 early-life experiences, particularly during sensitive periods, with impact on cognitive and emotiona