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1  as well as CMAr, SMA, and the supplementary sensory area.
2 ces in the network by the respective primary sensory area.
3 st circuit-level analysis of BLA inputs to a sensory area.
4 ation of evolving sinks to those reported in sensory areas.
5 velopment of inhibitory cortical circuits in sensory areas.
6 operties that have been measured in cortical sensory areas.
7 li are often represented in proximity in the sensory areas.
8  physiologically derived maps of neocortical sensory areas.
9 ty of surround suppression and adaptation in sensory areas.
10 ty varies across the cortical layers in many sensory areas.
11 onic in vivo two-photon imaging in different sensory areas.
12 he brain of head-fixed mice, even in primary sensory areas.
13 adaptation has been little studied in higher sensory areas.
14 s expressed in epithelia adjacent to the pro-sensory areas.
15 ion of responses in functionally specialized sensory areas.
16 there are few projections from other primary sensory areas.
17 e in cortex to determine the organization of sensory areas.
18 x of primitive mammals was composed of a few sensory areas.
19 in mechanisms of development between the two sensory areas.
20 ansverse 5-HT-IR axons running to peripheral sensory areas.
21  which are generally conceived as high-order sensory areas.
22 erceptual experience, but feed back to lower sensory areas.
23 iction errors in a network of high-level and sensory areas.
24  with smaller, more circular ones in primary sensory areas.
25 y, however, is scarce and largely limited to sensory areas.
26 f properly innervated albeit reduced primary sensory areas.
27 ate predictions that are sent to lower-order sensory areas.
28 multisensory features of other, higher-order sensory areas.
29  between dorsolateral prefrontal (DLPFC) and sensory areas.
30 less correlated in association areas than in sensory areas.
31 ve-going brain responses in content-specific sensory areas.
32 DMN) as well as between the DMN and cortical sensory areas.
33  many different species and in several brain sensory areas.
34 dulate the gain of neural responses in early sensory areas.
35 ve regions displaying slower timescales than sensory areas.
36 ormance by modulating response gain in early sensory areas.
37  primary thalamocortical synapses onto other sensory areas.
38 the neural firing-rate space of higher-order sensory areas.
39 ignals that flow backward, from motor toward sensory areas.
40 own to induce cortical plasticity in primary sensory areas.
41 d the amygdala receives inputs from multiple sensory areas.
42 common mechanisms operating across different sensory areas.
43 ple senses, even at the level of the primary sensory areas.
44 tion that it is organized similarly to other sensory areas.
45 bout how it shapes information processing in sensory areas.
46 cal association areas but extends to primary sensory areas.
47 a/alpha band (7-9 Hz) oscillations in visual sensory areas.
48 , and highlight an important difference from sensory areas.
49 o a spatial window of integration in primary sensory areas.
50 pectral and laminar profile in each of these sensory areas.
51 resentation of fine-grained details in early sensory areas.
52 order association areas and to spare primary sensory areas.
53 at closely matches that observed in cortical sensory areas.
54 erties and connections similar to layer 4 in sensory areas.
55  of cholinergic projections to task-relevant sensory areas.
56 raphic maps, which are so helpful in primary sensory areas.
57 put circuits like those of the L4 neurons in sensory areas.
58 a general modulatory function across primary sensory areas.
59 rcuitry similar to those observed in primary sensory areas.
60 a 3 is mainly connected to medial and dorsal sensory areas 3, 1, 2, 5, and SSA and to areas 4 and 6 a
61 ns that represent the target [7, 8] in early sensory areas [9] or in higher-level regions.
62                         In modality-specific sensory areas, activation varies linearly with stimulus
63 terior cingulate cortex, and several primary sensory areas (all r > 0.58; P < 0.05, corrected for fam
64 , suggesting that neural computations in the sensory area alone can underpin the integration of prior
65             Activity spread from the primary sensory areas along the respective ventral processing st
66 dary somatosensory cortex (S2)-a lower-level sensory area also implicated in tactile WM-exhibits a si
67 ut consists of few modality-specific primary sensory areas and a multitude of higher order ones.
68 ssing: representation of evidence from early sensory areas and accumulation of evidence to a decision
69     Catecholaminergic (CA) neurons innervate sensory areas and affect the processing of sensory signa
70 (CD), motor signals that send information to sensory areas and allow for prediction of sensory states
71  the presence of movement-related signals in sensory areas and discuss how their study, in the contex
72  do so, corollary discharges are conveyed to sensory areas and gate expected reafference.
73  with rapid T1w/T2w increases in lower-order sensory areas and gradual T1w/T2w increases in higher-or
74 and functional connectivity between auditory sensory areas and higher-order brain networks involved i
75  speech-related information between auditory sensory areas and higher-order processing networks, even
76  was synchronized in lower- and higher-order sensory areas and in corticolimbic emotion circuits.
77 re and function of cortical feedback between sensory areas and of correlated variability.
78 esirable for rapid information processing in sensory areas and slow time integration in association a
79 iprocal connections with widespread cortical sensory areas and with other memory-related structures,
80 ermed this representation the "supplementary sensory" area and emphasized that the exact form of this
81 ingled challenges the idea of S1 as a purely sensory area, and causal perturbation suggests a direct
82  knowledge is skewed markedly toward primary sensory areas, and in fact, it has been difficult to dem
83 neurons in the frontal but not contralateral sensory area are spatially organized into discrete verti
84 ts of WM-related sustained activity in early sensory areas are rare, and typically lack stimulus spec
85                                              Sensory areas are spontaneously active in the absence of
86                                  Neocortical sensory areas are thought to act as distribution hubs, t
87 t the hypothesis that the ERP responses from sensory areas arising after aware stimulus detection can
88  for compensation within nondeprived primary sensory areas as a result of blindness early in life.
89 r compensatory plasticity within nondeprived sensory areas as a result of sensory loss.SIGNIFICANCE S
90 children with and without ADHD, with primary sensory areas attaining peak cortical thickness before p
91  canal opening, spontaneous activity in both sensory areas (auditory and somatosensory cortex, A1 and
92                                Of all of the sensory areas, barrel cortex is among the best understoo
93 rains across cortical areas, with multimodal sensory areas being more regular than visual areas.
94 ture, our approach could be applied to other sensory areas, beyond the retina.
95 g: In progenitors, patterning TFs prespecify sensory area blueprints.
96 evealed here suggests the presence of NOS in sensory areas both in the CNS and the peripheral organs
97 ression of predicted stimulus information in sensory areas, but how prior knowledge modulates process
98      We conclude that MT resembles a primary sensory area by developing early, and that the early dev
99 ing neurons was also examined and related to sensory areas by making small injections of wheat germ a
100  proper number of layer 4 neurons in primary sensory areas by the neonatal stage.
101 mation in birds takes place in the forebrain sensory area called the Wulst, as it does in the primary
102 cortex, most pronounced in the frontal motor-sensory area, can be detected by histological and immuno
103 her cognitive areas and delivered to earlier sensory areas, can support attentional gain modulation.
104 ion showed predominance of midline motor and sensory area CBF in KO mice over WILD mice that received
105 ern of activation involved primary motor and sensory areas, cerebellum, basal ganglia.
106 oughout this tubular system are six separate sensory areas composed of hair cells and support cells t
107  pyramidal network commonly found in primary sensory areas, consisting of accommodating pyramidal cel
108                                Why are these sensory areas 'contaminated' by movement signals?
109 n of representational warping, in which even sensory areas contribute to the formation of bias-prone
110 caudal neocortex of hedgehogs has only a few sensory areas, corresponding to those commonly found in
111 frontal cortex and suggest how processing in sensory areas could be altered in mental disorders invol
112 actions are often attributed to higher-order sensory areas, cross-modal plasticity has been observed
113 tterns of inhibition and engagement of early sensory areas, depending on stimulus modality.
114 iation gradient, challenging the theory that sensory areas develop first and association areas develo
115 maturation proceeds from back to front, with sensory areas developing first and association areas dev
116 ta identify Ctip1 as a critical control over sensory area development.
117 hierarchy of neural timescales at rest, with sensory areas displaying fast, and higher-order associat
118            Patients showed low activation of sensory areas during initial viewing of all videotapes,
119 structures, which was greater in the primary sensory areas during the encoding (Wilcoxon rank sum tes
120 or outputs are appropriate), while posterior sensory areas encode continuous or analog feature repres
121 ent on stimulus context, but whether and how sensory areas encode the context remains uncertain.
122                                   Neurons in sensory areas encode/represent stimuli.
123                       Reduced variability in sensory areas enhances the fidelity of sensory represent
124                                              Sensory areas, especially primary sensory cortices, have
125                                 On one hand, sensory areas exhibit fast dynamics often phase-locked t
126 s that in higher cortical areas, as in early sensory areas, experience drives functional clustering a
127 mbered visual information might be stored in sensory areas for easier comparison to future sensory in
128  link" of the monkey cortex splits posterior sensory areas from anterior association areas.
129                                           In sensory areas from perinatal fentanyl exposed females, w
130                                  Neocortical sensory areas have associated primary and secondary thal
131                                              Sensory areas have been shown to be influenced by higher
132               While studies in other primary sensory areas have elucidated that pyramidal and inhibit
133                           It also shows that sensory areas have mostly outward, whereas higher-order
134                                How low-level sensory areas help mediate the detection and discriminat
135   However, even the traditionally considered sensory area (i.e., MSTd) tracked latent variables, demo
136 h the columnar organization in other primary sensory areas (i.e., where periodically arranged sets of
137     Current knowledge suggests that cortical sensory area identity is controlled by transcription fac
138 n several ways with previous observations in sensory areas, illuminate the basic circuit organization
139 y and scale primary and related higher order sensory areas in a linear fashion.
140 ap the extent of activity changes in various sensory areas in adult mice of both sexes following two
141 s and altered population activity in primary sensory areas in adult mice.
142 ata indicate that agranular cortex resembles sensory areas in certain respects, but the cortical micr
143 ght, reasoning, and memory or is it based in sensory areas in the back of the neocortex?
144 ajor excitatory output to multiple motor and sensory areas in the forebrain.
145 ction is critical for the development of all sensory areas in the inner ear.
146 ting the topographic organization of primary sensory areas in the neocortex are well studied, what ge
147 emorized sounds were decodable both in early sensory areas, in higher-level superior parietal cortex
148 lopment should be revisited even for primary sensory areas, in that the connectivity basis for visual
149 Several computational neuroscience models of sensory areas, including Olshausen & Field's Sparse Codi
150 h the number of neurons imaged regardless of sensory area, indicating that circuit size is not tied t
151 odality combinations suggests that low-level sensory areas integrate multisensory information at earl
152 -microcircuit communication mediates frontal-sensory area interactions in the mammalian cortex.
153 idence for bottom-up processing from primary sensory areas into higher association areas during AV in
154 -by-trial activity of single neurons in many sensory areas is correlated with the animal's perceptual
155 stening, ongoing neural activity in auditory sensory areas is dominated by the attended speech stream
156 tivation of native representations in higher sensory areas is poorly understood in humans.
157 T Variability of neural responses in primary sensory areas is puzzling, as it is detrimental to the e
158 stance, sensory information encoded in early sensory areas is relayed to, and further processed by, h
159 TATEMENT Cortical processing even in primary sensory areas is strongly influenced by nonlocal cortico
160 r areas lack the visual selectivity of early sensory areas, it has remained unclear how observers can
161 ents are commonly overrepresented in diverse sensory areas like the olfactory, photic, and acoustico-
162  shrews, consisting of a few clearly defined sensory areas located caudally in cortex.
163        However, recent findings suggest that sensory areas may play a role also in short-term memory.
164         Previous research has suggested that sensory areas may play a role in adaptation to repeated
165 and increase signal passing from lower level sensory area MT+/V5, which is responsive to all motion,
166                                       Across sensory areas, neural microcircuits consolidate streams
167 s memory formation is mediated by high-level sensory areas, not traditional memory areas such as the
168 ons that may correspond to the supplementary sensory area of monkeys.
169 dence for considerable plasticity in primary sensory areas of adult cortex.
170 redictions and actual sensory input, primary sensory areas of cortex have been shown to compute senso
171                                 In motor and sensory areas of cortex, neuronal activity often depends
172 ory nuclei of the thalamus and corresponding sensory areas of cortex.
173 merges largely from experiments performed in sensory areas of head-fixed or tethered rodents due to t
174 eas involved in audio-visual integration and sensory areas of human movement perception into motor ar
175 es with Pax2 during the morphogenesis of all sensory areas of mammalian inner ear.
176 ns, while reducing cognitive workload in the sensory areas of the brain and promoting positive emotio
177     The responses of neural elements in many sensory areas of the brain vary systematically with thei
178                  Descending projections from sensory areas of the cerebral cortex are among the large
179                                              Sensory areas of the cerebral cortex integrate the senso
180 xons that simultaneously innervate motor and sensory areas of the cerebral cortex involved in whisker
181                                          The sensory areas of the cerebral cortex possess multiple to
182 r dynamics.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neurons in sensory areas of the cortex are known to respond to spec
183 ors was chronically implanted into motor and sensory areas of the cortex in a freely moving rat for t
184 tured local current stimuli across swaths of sensory areas of the cortex.
185  and pruning, the theory may extend to other sensory areas of the mammalian brain.
186 c systems distribute to the primary visceral sensory areas of the medulla and pons.
187                                   Neurons in sensory areas of the neocortex are known to represent in
188 uronal and non-neuronal cells in the primary sensory areas of the neocortex of a South American marsu
189  can influence neural activity in 'unimodal' sensory areas of the neocortex, but whether this 'extra-
190  the frontal and parietal lobes and unimodal sensory areas of the occipital and temporal lobes appear
191 nimals can discriminate signals delivered to sensory areas of their brains using electrical microstim
192 a electrical or optical stimulation of brain sensory areas offers a promising treatment for sensory d
193 cutive control regions, followed by relevant sensory areas, only when observers use their expectation
194 nsory integration emerges already in primary sensory areas or is deferred to higher-order association
195 e how hedgehog cortex is organized, how much sensory areas overlap, and to compare results with recen
196 c thalamic calcium waves coordinate cortical sensory area patterning and plasticity prior to sensory
197 D) signals-"copies" of motor signals sent to sensory areas-permit such predictions, and CD abnormalit
198 se-coherence) between the main spinothalamic sensory area (posterior insula) and 12 other brain regio
199  to translate the blueprints into functional sensory area properties in cortical neurons postmitotica
200                                Regardless of sensory area, random and k-nearest neighbors null graphs
201                              Neurons in some sensory areas reflect the content of working memory (WM)
202 ng constraints on the attentional effects in sensory areas required to explain flexible PFC responses
203                          Neurons in multiple sensory areas respond more strongly to novel in comparis
204                          Neurons in cortical sensory areas respond selectively to sensory stimuli, an
205 rtex (SMC), primary motor area (M1), primary sensory area (S1), premotor cortex (PMC) and supplementa
206 he view that intermingled neurons in primary sensory areas send specific stimulus features to differe
207 e, attention can amplify neural responses in sensory areas (sensory gain), mediate neural variability
208                         One proposal is that sensory areas serve to maintain fine-tuned feature infor
209 ending connections are bilateral, those from sensory areas show a more pronounced ipsilateral dominan
210 mescales naturally emerges from this system: sensory areas show brief, transient responses to input (
211 tive on the assumed status of MT as a simple sensory area.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT This study extends u
212  areas 3, 1, 2, 5, 31, and the supplementary sensory area (SSA).
213  that neurons, especially those beyond early sensory areas, steer their environment toward a specific
214 ical association areas, but not to a primary sensory area (striate cortex).
215 t suboptimal information processing in early sensory areas such as primary visual cortex (V1).
216 story, functions carried out in higher-order sensory areas such as the posterior parietal cortex (PPC
217 uted codes similar to those seen in cortical sensory areas such as visual area V1, but they can also
218 anisms of cross-modal integration in primary sensory areas, such as the primary visual cortex (V1), a
219 epresentations of bias have been observed in sensory areas, suggesting that some changes in bias are
220 ippocampus with item information from visual sensory area TE.
221     Cortical-feedback projections to primary sensory areas terminate most heavily in layer 1 (L1) of
222 unication of excitatory neuron clones in the sensory area that provide inputs to the frontal area.
223 ollary discharge (CD), motor signals sent to sensory areas that allow for the prediction of impending
224 e gain of feature selective neurons in early sensory areas that are tuned to behaviorally relevant st
225 tween frontal areas that encoded beliefs and sensory areas that encoded perception.
226  distributed across brain regions, including sensory areas that here we show are critical for memory
227 ventris) with microelectrode recordings from sensory areas that were later correlated with cytochrome
228 y, span all levels of processing, from early sensory areas (the lateral geniculate nucleus and primar
229  broadcasts head-movement-related signals to sensory areas throughout the brain, including visual cor
230 e of the cognitive state, thereby freeing up sensory areas to be more sensitive to sensory input (i.e
231 eview evidence that NSC might be employed by sensory areas to efficiently encode external stimulus sp
232 ing modulate the representational content of sensory areas to enhance sensory processing.
233 OFC encodes decision variables and instructs sensory areas to guide adaptive behaviour are key open q
234 s, neural processing cascades from low-level sensory areas to increasingly abstract representations i
235 n different brain regions and networks, from sensory areas to large-scale frontoparietal systems, hav
236 erebral cortex provides long-range inputs to sensory areas to modulate neuronal activity and informat
237 levels of alpha- (8-12 Hz) power in relevant sensory areas to predict whether a stimulus will be cons
238 nscription factor Ctip1 functions in primary sensory areas to repress motor and activate sensory prog
239 ponses evolved from transient activations in sensory areas to sustained representations in frontal-mo
240                       While projections from sensory areas to the OFC - and vice versa - are known to
241 e success of NSC-based models, especially in sensory areas, warrants further investigation for neural
242 number of unique regions, whereas only early sensory areas were activated for the decision period acr
243 correlations, and found that data from early sensory areas were compatible with optimal linear readou
244 in burst-suppression, while in primates most sensory areas were excluded-predominantly the primary vi
245 ciples that differ from those in neocortical sensory areas where cells responsive to similar stimulus
246 alamic input, in contrast to interneurons in sensory areas (where thalamic input strongly prefers PV+
247 ry-inhibitory functional assemblies in early sensory areas which mirror not just response properties
248 als to dynamically update representations in sensory areas, which implement computations critical for
249 s the principal target for thalamic input in sensory areas, which raises the question of how thalamoc
250  and circuit plasticity observed across many sensory areas, which suggests potential widespread chang
251 erebral cortex is organized into specialized sensory areas, whose initial territory is determined by
252  canids, cortical regions beyond the primary sensory areas will need to be examined in detail.
253           This bidirectional exchange equips sensory areas with cognitive functions that extend well
254  of the pit membrane into three well-defined sensory areas with largely separated innervations by the
255 ocortex rather than those typical of primary sensory areas with which it has been traditionally class
256 egion-wide multiplexing abilities in classic sensory areas, with population-level response patterns i
257 1 and remains roughly constant for different sensory areas within a species.
258 ct prey, we investigated the organization of sensory areas within grasshopper mouse neocortex and qua
259 erentially and dynamically in the developing sensory areas within the central and peripheral nervous

 
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