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1 as well as CMAr, SMA, and the supplementary sensory area.
2 ces in the network by the respective primary sensory area.
3 st circuit-level analysis of BLA inputs to a sensory area.
4 ation of evolving sinks to those reported in sensory areas.
5 velopment of inhibitory cortical circuits in sensory areas.
6 operties that have been measured in cortical sensory areas.
7 li are often represented in proximity in the sensory areas.
8 physiologically derived maps of neocortical sensory areas.
9 ty of surround suppression and adaptation in sensory areas.
10 ty varies across the cortical layers in many sensory areas.
11 onic in vivo two-photon imaging in different sensory areas.
12 he brain of head-fixed mice, even in primary sensory areas.
13 adaptation has been little studied in higher sensory areas.
14 s expressed in epithelia adjacent to the pro-sensory areas.
15 ion of responses in functionally specialized sensory areas.
16 there are few projections from other primary sensory areas.
17 e in cortex to determine the organization of sensory areas.
18 x of primitive mammals was composed of a few sensory areas.
19 in mechanisms of development between the two sensory areas.
20 ansverse 5-HT-IR axons running to peripheral sensory areas.
21 which are generally conceived as high-order sensory areas.
22 erceptual experience, but feed back to lower sensory areas.
23 iction errors in a network of high-level and sensory areas.
24 with smaller, more circular ones in primary sensory areas.
25 y, however, is scarce and largely limited to sensory areas.
26 f properly innervated albeit reduced primary sensory areas.
27 ate predictions that are sent to lower-order sensory areas.
28 multisensory features of other, higher-order sensory areas.
29 between dorsolateral prefrontal (DLPFC) and sensory areas.
30 less correlated in association areas than in sensory areas.
31 ve-going brain responses in content-specific sensory areas.
32 DMN) as well as between the DMN and cortical sensory areas.
33 many different species and in several brain sensory areas.
34 dulate the gain of neural responses in early sensory areas.
35 ve regions displaying slower timescales than sensory areas.
36 ormance by modulating response gain in early sensory areas.
37 primary thalamocortical synapses onto other sensory areas.
38 the neural firing-rate space of higher-order sensory areas.
39 ignals that flow backward, from motor toward sensory areas.
40 own to induce cortical plasticity in primary sensory areas.
41 d the amygdala receives inputs from multiple sensory areas.
42 common mechanisms operating across different sensory areas.
43 ple senses, even at the level of the primary sensory areas.
44 tion that it is organized similarly to other sensory areas.
45 bout how it shapes information processing in sensory areas.
46 cal association areas but extends to primary sensory areas.
47 a/alpha band (7-9 Hz) oscillations in visual sensory areas.
48 , and highlight an important difference from sensory areas.
49 o a spatial window of integration in primary sensory areas.
50 pectral and laminar profile in each of these sensory areas.
51 resentation of fine-grained details in early sensory areas.
52 order association areas and to spare primary sensory areas.
53 at closely matches that observed in cortical sensory areas.
54 erties and connections similar to layer 4 in sensory areas.
55 of cholinergic projections to task-relevant sensory areas.
56 raphic maps, which are so helpful in primary sensory areas.
57 put circuits like those of the L4 neurons in sensory areas.
58 a general modulatory function across primary sensory areas.
59 rcuitry similar to those observed in primary sensory areas.
60 a 3 is mainly connected to medial and dorsal sensory areas 3, 1, 2, 5, and SSA and to areas 4 and 6 a
63 terior cingulate cortex, and several primary sensory areas (all r > 0.58; P < 0.05, corrected for fam
64 , suggesting that neural computations in the sensory area alone can underpin the integration of prior
66 dary somatosensory cortex (S2)-a lower-level sensory area also implicated in tactile WM-exhibits a si
68 ssing: representation of evidence from early sensory areas and accumulation of evidence to a decision
69 Catecholaminergic (CA) neurons innervate sensory areas and affect the processing of sensory signa
70 (CD), motor signals that send information to sensory areas and allow for prediction of sensory states
71 the presence of movement-related signals in sensory areas and discuss how their study, in the contex
73 with rapid T1w/T2w increases in lower-order sensory areas and gradual T1w/T2w increases in higher-or
74 and functional connectivity between auditory sensory areas and higher-order brain networks involved i
75 speech-related information between auditory sensory areas and higher-order processing networks, even
78 esirable for rapid information processing in sensory areas and slow time integration in association a
79 iprocal connections with widespread cortical sensory areas and with other memory-related structures,
80 ermed this representation the "supplementary sensory" area and emphasized that the exact form of this
81 ingled challenges the idea of S1 as a purely sensory area, and causal perturbation suggests a direct
82 knowledge is skewed markedly toward primary sensory areas, and in fact, it has been difficult to dem
83 neurons in the frontal but not contralateral sensory area are spatially organized into discrete verti
84 ts of WM-related sustained activity in early sensory areas are rare, and typically lack stimulus spec
87 t the hypothesis that the ERP responses from sensory areas arising after aware stimulus detection can
88 for compensation within nondeprived primary sensory areas as a result of blindness early in life.
89 r compensatory plasticity within nondeprived sensory areas as a result of sensory loss.SIGNIFICANCE S
90 children with and without ADHD, with primary sensory areas attaining peak cortical thickness before p
91 canal opening, spontaneous activity in both sensory areas (auditory and somatosensory cortex, A1 and
96 evealed here suggests the presence of NOS in sensory areas both in the CNS and the peripheral organs
97 ression of predicted stimulus information in sensory areas, but how prior knowledge modulates process
99 ing neurons was also examined and related to sensory areas by making small injections of wheat germ a
101 mation in birds takes place in the forebrain sensory area called the Wulst, as it does in the primary
102 cortex, most pronounced in the frontal motor-sensory area, can be detected by histological and immuno
103 her cognitive areas and delivered to earlier sensory areas, can support attentional gain modulation.
104 ion showed predominance of midline motor and sensory area CBF in KO mice over WILD mice that received
106 oughout this tubular system are six separate sensory areas composed of hair cells and support cells t
107 pyramidal network commonly found in primary sensory areas, consisting of accommodating pyramidal cel
109 n of representational warping, in which even sensory areas contribute to the formation of bias-prone
110 caudal neocortex of hedgehogs has only a few sensory areas, corresponding to those commonly found in
111 frontal cortex and suggest how processing in sensory areas could be altered in mental disorders invol
112 actions are often attributed to higher-order sensory areas, cross-modal plasticity has been observed
114 iation gradient, challenging the theory that sensory areas develop first and association areas develo
115 maturation proceeds from back to front, with sensory areas developing first and association areas dev
117 hierarchy of neural timescales at rest, with sensory areas displaying fast, and higher-order associat
119 structures, which was greater in the primary sensory areas during the encoding (Wilcoxon rank sum tes
120 or outputs are appropriate), while posterior sensory areas encode continuous or analog feature repres
121 ent on stimulus context, but whether and how sensory areas encode the context remains uncertain.
126 s that in higher cortical areas, as in early sensory areas, experience drives functional clustering a
127 mbered visual information might be stored in sensory areas for easier comparison to future sensory in
135 However, even the traditionally considered sensory area (i.e., MSTd) tracked latent variables, demo
136 h the columnar organization in other primary sensory areas (i.e., where periodically arranged sets of
137 Current knowledge suggests that cortical sensory area identity is controlled by transcription fac
138 n several ways with previous observations in sensory areas, illuminate the basic circuit organization
140 ap the extent of activity changes in various sensory areas in adult mice of both sexes following two
142 ata indicate that agranular cortex resembles sensory areas in certain respects, but the cortical micr
146 ting the topographic organization of primary sensory areas in the neocortex are well studied, what ge
147 emorized sounds were decodable both in early sensory areas, in higher-level superior parietal cortex
148 lopment should be revisited even for primary sensory areas, in that the connectivity basis for visual
149 Several computational neuroscience models of sensory areas, including Olshausen & Field's Sparse Codi
150 h the number of neurons imaged regardless of sensory area, indicating that circuit size is not tied t
151 odality combinations suggests that low-level sensory areas integrate multisensory information at earl
153 idence for bottom-up processing from primary sensory areas into higher association areas during AV in
154 -by-trial activity of single neurons in many sensory areas is correlated with the animal's perceptual
155 stening, ongoing neural activity in auditory sensory areas is dominated by the attended speech stream
157 T Variability of neural responses in primary sensory areas is puzzling, as it is detrimental to the e
158 stance, sensory information encoded in early sensory areas is relayed to, and further processed by, h
159 TATEMENT Cortical processing even in primary sensory areas is strongly influenced by nonlocal cortico
160 r areas lack the visual selectivity of early sensory areas, it has remained unclear how observers can
161 ents are commonly overrepresented in diverse sensory areas like the olfactory, photic, and acoustico-
165 and increase signal passing from lower level sensory area MT+/V5, which is responsive to all motion,
167 s memory formation is mediated by high-level sensory areas, not traditional memory areas such as the
170 redictions and actual sensory input, primary sensory areas of cortex have been shown to compute senso
173 merges largely from experiments performed in sensory areas of head-fixed or tethered rodents due to t
174 eas involved in audio-visual integration and sensory areas of human movement perception into motor ar
176 ns, while reducing cognitive workload in the sensory areas of the brain and promoting positive emotio
177 The responses of neural elements in many sensory areas of the brain vary systematically with thei
180 xons that simultaneously innervate motor and sensory areas of the cerebral cortex involved in whisker
182 r dynamics.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neurons in sensory areas of the cortex are known to respond to spec
183 ors was chronically implanted into motor and sensory areas of the cortex in a freely moving rat for t
188 uronal and non-neuronal cells in the primary sensory areas of the neocortex of a South American marsu
189 can influence neural activity in 'unimodal' sensory areas of the neocortex, but whether this 'extra-
190 the frontal and parietal lobes and unimodal sensory areas of the occipital and temporal lobes appear
191 nimals can discriminate signals delivered to sensory areas of their brains using electrical microstim
192 a electrical or optical stimulation of brain sensory areas offers a promising treatment for sensory d
193 cutive control regions, followed by relevant sensory areas, only when observers use their expectation
194 nsory integration emerges already in primary sensory areas or is deferred to higher-order association
195 e how hedgehog cortex is organized, how much sensory areas overlap, and to compare results with recen
196 c thalamic calcium waves coordinate cortical sensory area patterning and plasticity prior to sensory
197 D) signals-"copies" of motor signals sent to sensory areas-permit such predictions, and CD abnormalit
198 se-coherence) between the main spinothalamic sensory area (posterior insula) and 12 other brain regio
199 to translate the blueprints into functional sensory area properties in cortical neurons postmitotica
202 ng constraints on the attentional effects in sensory areas required to explain flexible PFC responses
205 rtex (SMC), primary motor area (M1), primary sensory area (S1), premotor cortex (PMC) and supplementa
206 he view that intermingled neurons in primary sensory areas send specific stimulus features to differe
207 e, attention can amplify neural responses in sensory areas (sensory gain), mediate neural variability
209 ending connections are bilateral, those from sensory areas show a more pronounced ipsilateral dominan
210 mescales naturally emerges from this system: sensory areas show brief, transient responses to input (
211 tive on the assumed status of MT as a simple sensory area.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT This study extends u
213 that neurons, especially those beyond early sensory areas, steer their environment toward a specific
216 story, functions carried out in higher-order sensory areas such as the posterior parietal cortex (PPC
217 uted codes similar to those seen in cortical sensory areas such as visual area V1, but they can also
218 anisms of cross-modal integration in primary sensory areas, such as the primary visual cortex (V1), a
219 epresentations of bias have been observed in sensory areas, suggesting that some changes in bias are
221 Cortical-feedback projections to primary sensory areas terminate most heavily in layer 1 (L1) of
222 unication of excitatory neuron clones in the sensory area that provide inputs to the frontal area.
223 ollary discharge (CD), motor signals sent to sensory areas that allow for the prediction of impending
224 e gain of feature selective neurons in early sensory areas that are tuned to behaviorally relevant st
226 distributed across brain regions, including sensory areas that here we show are critical for memory
227 ventris) with microelectrode recordings from sensory areas that were later correlated with cytochrome
228 y, span all levels of processing, from early sensory areas (the lateral geniculate nucleus and primar
229 broadcasts head-movement-related signals to sensory areas throughout the brain, including visual cor
230 e of the cognitive state, thereby freeing up sensory areas to be more sensitive to sensory input (i.e
231 eview evidence that NSC might be employed by sensory areas to efficiently encode external stimulus sp
233 OFC encodes decision variables and instructs sensory areas to guide adaptive behaviour are key open q
234 s, neural processing cascades from low-level sensory areas to increasingly abstract representations i
235 n different brain regions and networks, from sensory areas to large-scale frontoparietal systems, hav
236 erebral cortex provides long-range inputs to sensory areas to modulate neuronal activity and informat
237 levels of alpha- (8-12 Hz) power in relevant sensory areas to predict whether a stimulus will be cons
238 nscription factor Ctip1 functions in primary sensory areas to repress motor and activate sensory prog
239 ponses evolved from transient activations in sensory areas to sustained representations in frontal-mo
241 e success of NSC-based models, especially in sensory areas, warrants further investigation for neural
242 number of unique regions, whereas only early sensory areas were activated for the decision period acr
243 correlations, and found that data from early sensory areas were compatible with optimal linear readou
244 in burst-suppression, while in primates most sensory areas were excluded-predominantly the primary vi
245 ciples that differ from those in neocortical sensory areas where cells responsive to similar stimulus
246 alamic input, in contrast to interneurons in sensory areas (where thalamic input strongly prefers PV+
247 ry-inhibitory functional assemblies in early sensory areas which mirror not just response properties
248 als to dynamically update representations in sensory areas, which implement computations critical for
249 s the principal target for thalamic input in sensory areas, which raises the question of how thalamoc
250 and circuit plasticity observed across many sensory areas, which suggests potential widespread chang
251 erebral cortex is organized into specialized sensory areas, whose initial territory is determined by
254 of the pit membrane into three well-defined sensory areas with largely separated innervations by the
255 ocortex rather than those typical of primary sensory areas with which it has been traditionally class
256 egion-wide multiplexing abilities in classic sensory areas, with population-level response patterns i
258 ct prey, we investigated the organization of sensory areas within grasshopper mouse neocortex and qua
259 erentially and dynamically in the developing sensory areas within the central and peripheral nervous