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1 and self-renewal require abundant exogenous serine.
2 the main pathway for neuronal reuptake of D-serine.
3 g the pK(a) of the nucleophilic alcohol of a serine.
4 es phosphorylation at a triplet of conserved serines.
5 meiosis, phosphorylates Katanin at multiple serines.
6 starting with phosphorylation of histone H3 serine 10 (H3S10ph), which signals the recruitment of ly
7 over, loss of this ADP-ribosylation enhances serine-139 phosphorylation of H2AX (gammaH2AX) upon oxid
11 in enhanced occupancy of NF-kB, P-TEFb, and serine 2 phosphorylated RNA Polymerase II on the HEXIM1
13 letion of SET1 or SET2 causes an increase in serine-2 phosphorylation within the C-terminal domain of
14 atase calcineurin dephosphorylates Hoxb13 at serine-204, resulting in its nuclear localization and ce
15 y, and further identified phosphorylation of serine 240 on p115 RhoGEF by PKC to be the mechanistic l
17 this is indeed the case: phosphorylation of serine 298 decreased the binding affinity for MUPP1, a k
18 lular kinase CK1alpha phosphorylates NSP2 on serine 313, triggering the localization of vNSP2 to site
23 ne-rich C-kinase substrate phosphorylated at serine 46 (pSer46-MARCKS), and reveal an increase of neu
24 re overexpressed in adult rat VMs, revealing serine-465 as the site that elicits PKA-dependent phosph
26 upregulation of Akt1/PKB phosphorylation at serine 473, with the orientation of the 20 carbon epimer
27 the Kin28/Cdk7 kinase, which phosphorylates Serine 5 of heptapeptide repeats on the carboxy-terminal
29 resent genetic and biochemical evidence that serine 57 (Ser57) phosphorylation of ubiquitin functions
32 YD1] in which the 3 phosphorylation sites on serines 63, 68, and 69 are mutated to alanines), in whic
36 by demonstrating that its phosphorylation at serine-70 functions as a redox sensor to prevent drug-in
38 anistically, we find that phosphorylation of serine-880 of the GluA2 AMPAR subunit (GluA2-S880) is de
40 stronger affinity for its natural inhibitor, serine acetyltransferase (SAT), as compared with its aff
42 and suggests a possible autocrine mode of d-serine action.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT NMDARs are key regu
45 h reprogrammes a metabolic network involving serine, alanine and pyruvate that drives the endogenous
47 ties, and are well tolerated by the brain, D-serine, an endogenous amino acid, offers new hope as a t
49 , proline (PRO), tryptophan (TRP), tyrosine, serine and GABA were quantified by gas-chromatography-ma
53 ion depends on a unique motif with conserved serine and threonine (S/T) residues that have a high cap
54 Both of these events leave behind deaminated serine and threonine and thus can lead to ambiguous stru
56 that these strong H-bonds serve to stabilize serine and threonine residues in hydrophobic environment
57 tructured, N-terminal region that is rich in serine and threonine residues, several of which are repo
58 also led to differential phosphorylation of serine and threonine sites within proteins regulating T
59 nylprop-2-yn-1-yl)-sulfonamides derived from serine and threonine were synthesized using solid-phase
62 R1 alternative splicing is pronounced in the serine- and arginine-rich intrinsically disordered domai
64 ically encoded 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl-l-serine as a transient active-site block, and its subsequ
65 id and palmitoleic acid were increased while serine, asparagine and arachidonic acid and its derivati
72 ts, the reaction of the class D nucleophilic serine beta-lactamases (SBLs) with carbapenems also prod
74 expression of Pck2 and genes associated with serine biosynthesis (Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase, Phg
75 on pathway, the subsequent downregulation of serine biosynthesis and the adaptation of other sulfide
77 corresponding primary breast tumors, use the serine biosynthesis pathway to support mTORC1 growth sig
78 h Mct2 supported mTORC1 signaling by fueling serine biosynthesis-derived alpha-ketoglutarate producti
79 ensitive mutant in which C674 is replaced by serine (C674S) were exposed to H(2)O(2) (100 umol/Lmu).
80 inguishes between metallo-beta-lactamase and serine-carbapenemase production in P. aeruginosa The mCI
82 , and glycine, with decreases in total and D-serine, cholesterol esters, diacylglycerides, triacylgly
83 by decreased phosphorylation of a C-terminal serine cluster involved in mRNA target release, increase
85 en suggested that BMAA is misincorporated at serine codons during protein synthesis, but direct evide
86 A's previously predicted misincorporation at serine codons, following a screen for amino acid activat
87 er sex, while increasing the extracellular D-serine concentration in slices and in vivo by microdialy
88 d suppressor mutants that can tolerate toxic serine concentrations by three targeted and non-targeted
89 binding similarly to PKM2, how cysteine and serine differentially regulate this enzyme remains elusi
91 APA), (2S,3R)-diaminobutyric acid (DABA), or serine, effectively replacing the ring-closing ester bon
92 lectrospray droplet, but <=5.6% and ~0.6% of serine exists as an octamer complex in 10 mM and 100 muM
94 mine-148->histidine (Q148H) and glycine-140->serine (G140S) amino acid substitutions in integrase tha
95 stages of its sublimation, nonracemic solid serine generates a neutral serine monomer as the princip
96 used to append nearly any kind of cargo onto serine, generating a stable, benign, and hydrophilic pho
101 polymorphisms in the region of the trimeric serine hydrolase high-temperature requirement 1 (HTRA1)
102 versibly inhibited a cysteine protease and a serine hydrolase with nanomolar potency and exceptional
106 nal lethality of the yggS and glyA (encoding serine hydroxymethyltransferase) has been described, but
109 tion of the system A reduced the uptake of D-serine in synaptosomes and neuronal cultures of mice of
111 d that avibactam is bound to the active-site serine in two orientations ~180 degrees to each other.
115 er, these findings reveal that extracellular serine is a critical determinant of EpdSC fate and provi
121 gion was substituted with a flexible glycine-serine linker of the same length underwent efficient S-a
123 nd variants in genes associated with glycine-serine metabolism (PSPH, PHGDH and CPS1) to be associate
124 that defects in the urea cycle, glycine, and serine metabolism may be underrecognized in the progress
125 are directly or indirectly linked to glycine-serine metabolism, further validating our previous genet
126 nonracemic solid serine generates a neutral serine monomer as the principal species in the vapor pha
129 am-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis uses serine not only as a building block for proteins but als
131 , the population abundance of the protonated serine octamer decreases from 1% to 0.6% from the larges
132 The spectrum confirms that the collected serine octamer has undergone chiral enrichment relative
133 leic acid, pyruvic acid, palmitoleic acid, L-serine, oleic acid, myo-inositol, dodecanoic acid, L-met
134 t least one non-canonical H-bond formed by a serine or threonine residue whose hydroxyl side chain H-
135 y-glutamine in the peptide core instead of a serine or threonine residue, the inclusion of a non-heme
137 (PG1780 in strain W83) predicted to encode a serine palmitoyl transferase (SPT)-the enzyme that catal
139 rate peptidoglycan cross-bridges with unique serine patterns that provide protection from endogenous
140 g association between low circulating plasma serine peptidase inhibitor Kunitz type-1 (SPINT1) concen
142 Analyses of the transport cycle show that serine phosphorylation abolishes the K(+)-dependence of
143 nvestigated the role of direct AMPK-mediated serine phosphorylation of RAPTOR in a new Raptor (AA) mo
144 , we investigate an evolutionarily conserved serine phosphorylation that occurs at the site of commun
145 ced adhesion turnover downstream of paxillin serine phosphorylation, which is rescued by addition of
146 but the abundance decreases from 10% of the serine population at the largest tip size to ~5.6% for t
149 ous studies have reported that transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) is essential for activation
150 th host proteases, principally transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), promotes cellular entry.
151 databases within ACE2/SLC6A19/transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), warranting genomic enrichme
153 this 24-week trial, reduction of neutrophil serine protease activity with brensocatib in patients wi
157 ften leads to overexpression of the membrane serine protease fibroblast-activating protein (FAP).
158 m of the study was to investigate the use of serine protease from Yarrowia lipolytica yeast for reduc
159 virulence factors produced by EAEC, the Pic serine protease has been implicated in bacterial coloniz
160 ymph serine proteases (HPs) and noncatalytic serine protease homologs (SPHs) and inhibited by serpins
162 storation of the deleted C12L gene, encoding serine protease inhibitor 1, enhances replication of MVA
163 ng PDAC progression, AGRN (agrin), SERPINB5 (serine protease inhibitor B5), and CSTB (cystatin B).
166 ctor 15 (GDF15), stanniocalcin 1 (STC1), and serine protease inhibitors (SERPINs), which significantl
167 dentified from a diverse library of internal serine protease inhibitors, was originally designed as a
170 , encoded by TMPRSS6, is a membrane-anchored serine protease that plays a key role in suppressing hep
171 s by NMDA agonists (NMDA or glycine) and the serine protease tissue plasminogen activator, previously
172 xceptional, however, as it also inhibits the serine protease trypsin due to replacement of the P1 Leu
175 broad spectrum of plasma proteins including serine protease/endopeptidase inhibitors, coagulation fa
176 nsects is mediated by a network of hemolymph serine proteases (HPs) and noncatalytic serine protease
177 ion proteins potently inhibit the neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) neutrophil elastase, cathepsin-G
179 we provide evidence for a potential role of serine proteases in CD44-mediated necroptotic death of G
182 how that two 20E-regulated chymotrypsin-like serine proteases specifically expressed in the reproduct
183 ition to NE, neutrophils contain three other serine proteases that could compensate if the activity o
184 s balance is not yet defined for some of the serine proteases that serve as coagulation factors.
186 thought to involve off-target inhibition of serine proteases, although the precise molecular details
187 ll-based assays, are selective against other serine proteases, and do not show relevant cytotoxicity.
188 The activity and quantity of neutrophil serine proteases, including neutrophil elastase, are inc
189 m a family of nine secretory subtilisin-like serine proteases, seven of which cleave at specific basi
192 this family that is cleaved and activated by serine proteinases such as thrombin, trypsin, and cathep
193 om astrocytes would increase extracellular D-serine, providing a feedforward mechanism to increase sy
196 Insertion of additional flexible glycine-serine repeats had no effect on S-acylation, but extende
199 and also SrtB from Staphylococcus aureus The serine residue indispensable for SrtB activity may be in
200 e report the first evidence that a conserved serine residue near the active site participates in the
201 lysine substrate, also involving two nearby serine residues - S566 and S527- that possess a proton r
205 nM, can covalently transacylate arginine and serine residues in GSTP and cross-link them to adjacent
206 oselective, and modular functionalization of serine residues in native polypeptides, which uses a rea
207 t AvrPtoB phosphorylation occurs at multiple serine residues in planta, with S258 phosphorylation sig
211 ational modification occurs predominantly on serine residues(6-8) and requires HPF1, an accessory fac
215 we report that allosteric regulation of the serine-rich loop is mediated by Arg-293 of CRY1, identif
223 o and provide an unexpected link between the serine shuttle pathway, responsible for regulating D-ser
225 ptor (AA) mouse model, in which AMPK phospho-serine sites Ser722 and Ser792 of RAPTOR were mutated to
226 er was observed for all tip sizes with 10 mM serine solution, but the abundance decreases from 10% of
228 ing enzyme (ACE2) and transmembrane protease/serine subfamily member 2 (TMPRSS2), their expression sh
230 ation in the Ins2 gene, causing a glycine-to-serine substitution at position 32 on the B chain of the
231 egulated synthesis of O-linked (threonine or serine) sugars occurs in many cancers, and that this can
233 huttle pathway, responsible for regulating D-serine synaptic turnover, and the glutamine-glutamate cy
234 ults offer a new link between Parkin and the serine synthesis pathway, and they bear translational po
236 e (PHGDH), the first rate-limiting enzyme of serine synthesis, is frequently overexpressed in human c
237 r serine is limited, EpdSCs activate de novo serine synthesis, which in turn stimulates alpha-ketoglu
240 unchanged in levels, except for glycine and serine that increased as a percentage of all amino acids
242 like kinase 1 (DCLK1), a microtubule binding serine threonine kinase, emerged as a promising target d
243 beling on the off-target amino acid residues serine, threonine, and tyrosine was observed to pose a c
244 LAK cell-originated protein kinase (TOPK), a serine-threonine kinase is activated by SUV irradiation
246 d may be a curative option for other proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 1-assoc
248 ich carry a missense mutation in the proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 2 (Pstp
250 ar, cytosolic, and mitochondrial proteins on serine/threonine amino acid residues, a process termed p
251 Here, we identify that mutation in dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase (dstyk) lea
254 tivated phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt serine/threonine kinase (Akt) and mitogen-activated prot
255 lator phenotype (CIMP), B-Raf proto-oncogene serine/threonine kinase (BRAF) mutation, and Kirsten rat
257 monstrated that IkappaB kinase beta is a key serine/threonine kinase activated by autophagy stimuli a
259 disease has led to the identification of the serine/threonine kinase ALK2 as a potential target for t
260 ke kinase (NLK) is an evolutionary conserved serine/threonine kinase and a negative regulator of the
261 induce downstream signaling through the ERK serine/threonine kinase and the Fos transcription factor
264 or-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) is a serine/threonine kinase that dictates whether cells surv
266 n kinase (AMPK) is an evolutionary conserved serine/threonine kinase that integrates cellular energy
267 Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (DCLK1) is a serine/threonine kinase that is overexpressed in gastroi
268 e screens was GSG2 (also known as Haspin), a serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 a
269 (384) by ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) serine/threonine kinase, and this phosphorylation is req
270 that the 7-amino acid truncation in NUAK2, a serine/threonine kinase, completely abrogated its cataly
273 uppressor protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a serine/threonine phosphatase whose activity is inhibited
274 Knockdown of Nqo1 enhanced activity of the serine/threonine phosphatase, protein phosphatase 2A, wh
280 upon PASTA-domain containing eukaryotic-like serine/threonine protein kinases (PASTA-eSTK) that sense
284 protein 51 (FKBP51), in conjunction with the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 5C (PPP5C), inhibit
286 c machinery lies RIPK1 (receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1), which acts as a mast
287 dence of caspase-8- and receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (RIPK3)-mediated infla
288 RNA virus that triggers receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (RIPK3)-mediated pathw
289 c plaque undergo RIPK3 (receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3)-MLKL (mixed lineage k
291 es on the structure of the CTD showed that a serine/threonine-rich stretch causes a backbone twist in
294 ypothesized that hypophosphorylation of Cx43 serine-triplet triggers pathological Cx43 redistribution
296 zes non-canonical phosphoribosyl-linked (PR) serine ubiquitination and promotes infectivity of Legion
298 ree transporters was able to tolerate 100 mM serine whereas the wild type strain was already inhibite
299 on that the substitution of the PKA-targeted serine with a negatively charged residue within the ICD