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1 tive histological examination and a positive serological test.
2 protein 22 (ADAM22) or ADAM23 was used as a serological test.
3 or GABA(B2) receptor subunits was used as a serological test.
4 able encephalitis that can be diagnosed by a serological test.
5 the urgent need for a specific and sensitive serological test.
6 re currently identified by using culture and serological tests.
7 B. recurrentis and used recombinant GlpQ in serological tests.
8 ositive during the study period using PCR or serological tests.
9 begin therapy shortly after infection using serological tests.
10 istopathology, direct immunofluorescence and serological tests.
11 ofilaremic occult infections, and unreliable serological tests.
12 he usual diagnosis of this disease relies on serological tests.
13 difference was not explained by frequency of serological tests.
14 ires positive results from two different IgG serological tests.
15 cant increase to the pre-test probability of serological tests.
16 transcription-polymerase chain reaction and serological tests.
17 gs add weight to negative microbiological or serological tests.
18 lly infected, and of the cost per sample for serological tests.
19 a combination of self-reported adherence and serological tests.
20 e the efficiency, ease, and effectiveness of serological testing.
21 rvey and underwent home-based phlebotomy for serological testing.
22 itative polymerase chain reaction assays and serological testing.
23 id testing (NAT) are comparable to those for serological testing.
24 tive, and economically viable alternative to serological testing.
25 e Disease recommended a two-step approach to serological testing.
26 t leptospiral serovar Grippotyphosa from the serological testing.
27 both may contribute to the discrepancies in serological testing.
28 tions for both polymerase chain reaction and serological testing.
29 l assessments, and provided biospecimens for serological testing.
30 ibody measurement, assuming sparse access to serological testing.
31 obtained using clinically validated qPCR and serological testing.
32 oV-2 has led to a growing need for expansive serological testing.
33 level infection risk without access to broad serological testing.
34 seases, making it a powerful tool for future serological testing.
35 ion neutralizing assay, the gold standard of serological testing.
36 onths, blood samples were taken for repeated serological testing.
37 miological intervention model that leverages serological tests(6,7) to identify and deploy recovered
38 ty of two PCR tests (groEL and recD) and two serological tests (adsorption enzyme immunoassay [EIA] a
39 questionnaire and provide a blood sample for serological testing against five recently circulating in
41 t incorporating rKR95 and rTR18 with rK39 in serological tests amenable to rapid or high-throughput s
42 n (RPR) test with that of the combination of serological testing and an experimental 23S rRNA Trepone
43 revalence of HBV infection was determined by serological testing and analysis among noninstitutionali
44 ant implications when considering widespread serological testing and antibody protection against rein
46 ns, observing the clinical course, obtaining serological testing and appreciating the MRI features.
47 6 weeks using different antibody assays for serological testing and questionnaires to evaluate risk
48 serogroup level was observed: serotype 29 by serological testing and serotype 35B/D by all WGS-based
49 us and SARS-CoV-2 were inconsistent for both serological testing and testing of explant or biopsy liv
53 diagnostic use, there are no FDA-authorized serological tests and few laboratory-developed serologic
54 RS-CoV-2 infection using ten high-throughput serological tests and functional neutralisation assays.
56 ent viable therapy and even with advances in serological tests and markers, the duodenal biopsy remai
59 e correlations among viruses and vaccines in serological tests and the power of HA sequence in predic
60 included comparing performance of different serological tests and to determine whether the suggested
61 autoimmune disease by histological analysis, serological testing, and clinical recurrence during foll
64 made by analyzing anti-tTG, anti-DGP, or EMA serological tests, and it is confirmed by biopsy of the
65 Ag in infected patients that can be used in serological tests, and its detection in saliva could be
66 is an immunogenic protein with utility as a serological test antigen for discriminating tick-borne r
72 vaccines elicit antibody responses that most serological tests are unable to differentiate from an in
74 nvasive methods, including breath, stool and serological tests, are used in the diagnosis of H. pylor
75 his extended spectrum may enhance autoimmune serological testing as an aid to preoperative thymoma di
76 The present model highlights the value of serological testing as part of intervention strategies,
77 Inclusion criteria included: a negative HIV serological test at the screening and study entry, undet
79 nts with typhoid fever, the sensitivity of a serological test based on the detection of anti-lipopoly
80 Isolates were assigned a capsular type by serological testing based on anticapsular antisera and b
81 avirus 2 infection confirmed by molecular or serological testing before randomisation (ie, modified I
87 ross-sectional study was conducted using IgG serological tests collected from April 1 through May 26,
88 ced by HIV-1 vaccines to react with standard serological tests, complicating diagnosis and leading to
90 Using a transmission model, we examine how serological testing could have enabled seropositive indi
91 at, during established disease, more regular serological testing could illuminate changes relevant to
92 time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and serological test data from January and May 2022 to asses
97 rovement and standardization of the existing serological tests, enable rational design of novel tests
98 phase, the use of urine samples coupled with serological tests, epidemiologic inquiry, and clinical a
99 and stroke units should be on alert and use serological testing, especially in younger patients or i
101 m causing mycetoma is difficult; no reliable serological test exists but molecular techniques to iden
102 cial need for a rapid and sensitive in vitro serological test for BoNT/A to replace the current in vi
106 lapse, and assess the potential utility of a serological test for radical cure in low transmission se
109 ts screening seropositive had serial monthly serological testing for a maximum of 7 months with the M
111 rvey participants were randomly enrolled for serological testing for anti-measles virus immunoglobuli
119 e, epidemiological and clinical studies, and serological testing for dengue vaccine eligibility.
120 VID-19 history and HIV status) and performed serological testing for EBV and CMV using a commercial l
121 sing patients who were H. pylori positive on serological testing for H. pylori IgG-antibodies were ra
123 r sexual and social activities and underwent serological testing for herpes simplex virus types 1 and
125 a community-based research center, underwent serological testing for human immunodeficiency virus and
128 could serve as a noninvasive alternative to serological testing for monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 infecti
137 ical formula for the minimum requirements of serological tests for a passport program, which depend o
145 itative range and reproducibility of current serological tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome
149 /or conducting epidemiologically appropriate serological tests for zoonotic infections, including tha
152 onstrate the potential benefit of widespread serological testing, had it been implemented in the pre-
153 der different scenarios and assessed whether serological testing has the potential to correct this bi
154 test for microbial diagnosis, with directed serological testing (i.e., Q fever serology, Bartonella
158 ven the lower sensitivity and specificity of serological tests in the aged population, clinical suspe
159 study was to assess the performance of these serological tests in the presence of gastric neoplasia.
160 is that the low positive predictive value of serological tests in the setting of low population serop
161 ory diagnosis for Lyme disease is two-tiered serological testing, in which a reactive first-tier enzy
162 surveys and SARS-CoV-2 viral and orthogonal serological testing, including measurement of neutralizi
164 ed the disease after similar challenges, and serological testing indicated that transmitted bacteria
167 ies and will help support the integration of serological testing into disease surveillance platforms.
170 severe clinical disease; however, because no serological test is readily available, patients must und
174 allenge in developing specific M. genitalium serological tests is the extensive cross-reactivity with
177 r results suggest that both nucleic acid and serological testing may be needed to determine exposure
181 as increased the complexity of diagnosis, as serological tests may not distinguish between naturally
182 2 or worse in HPV-naive subcohorts; however, serological testing methods and the HPV DNA criteria use
188 del accurately estimate VES and only require serological testing of participants once, while a Cox mo
190 e the amount of resources spent on exclusive serological testing of vaccines and make wide spectrum v
192 help reduce the sample collection burden of serological testing on both health care systems and indi
194 had clinical symptoms and either a positive serological test or a known epidemiological link to a co
195 using ICD codes without confirmation through serological testing or polymerase chain reaction, and we
198 rase chain reaction testing, bronchial swab, serological testing, or suggestive computed tomography r
199 sults of polymerase chain reaction analysis, serological tests, or antigen tests for SARS-CoV-2 or di
201 nfection cases from Argentina were missed by serological tests, over 21% in Honduras, and an alarming
203 ve alternative to costly and less accessible serological tests, particularly in resource-limited sett
207 f congenital toxoplasmosis and indicate that serological testing provides a promising method for geno
211 respiratory symptoms or positive SARS-CoV-2 serological test results confirmed through reverse trans
213 llance was limited to the serum sample-based serological test results without going for population-le
214 on were determined by comparison to anti-HCV serological test results, alanine aminotransferase level
215 ease status, the role of viral screening and serological testing, return-to-work considerations for e
220 ed by the use of cost-effective confirmatory serological tests, similar standardized tools are not wi
221 rvention, our model suggests that widespread serological testing starting in late 2020 would have ave
222 determine the diagnostic accuracy of various serological testing strategies for (a) identification of
224 for celiac disease were conducted, including serological tests such as Tissue transglutaminase IgA (t
226 -antigen panels in challenging scenarios for serological testing, such as the cross-reactivity presen
230 ENV infection underscore a critical need for serological tests that can discriminate past ZIKV, DENV,
234 ptive diagnoses, and performed molecular and serological testing to confirm DENV, CHIKV, ZIKV, or non
238 n a demand for highly specific and sensitive serological testing to evaluate seroprevalence and antiv
239 cientific uncertainties regarding the use of serological tests to assure immune status and a public h
241 NV infection, highlighting a need for better serological tests to discriminate past ZIKV, DENV, and/o
242 rt can serve as an example to prompt earlier serological tests to identify the aetiology in similar c
244 usly documented, by clinical examination and serological testing, to have in utero rubella exposure d
246 th relatively high accuracy noninvasively by serological tests, transient elastography, and radiologi
247 Negative rate was 96%, but in validating the serological tests uncovered potential false-negatives fr
248 the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein, classic serological tests used by surveillance laboratories indi
249 stations and difficulty in interpretation of serological tests used to confirm diagnosis and evaluate
250 ng results are now available to Lyme disease serological test users and researchers developing novel
255 gy-Hepatology- Nutrition Department, and the serological testing was performed at the Lyon-Sud Hospit
258 lymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis or serological testing was used to confirm Ebola virus infe
260 ca selective culture, genome sequencing, and serological testing were performed on maternal and infan
261 on (PCR) amplification of blood samples, and serological testing were performed to identify the infec
265 ; and 3) the fact that multiple poor-quality serological tests were used to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibod
267 indicate that it may be possible to develop serological tests which predict the induction of unfavou
268 expect that the availability of high-quality serological testing will be a key tool in the fight agai
269 h-throughput quantitative anti-spike protein serological testing will likely become increasingly impo
270 nd on serology (any titre) or had a positive serological test with high titres, irrespective of the r
272 ntervention was standing orders for syphilis serological testing with viral loads, and control was us
275 etrospective studies, mostly on the basis of serological tests, with the problematic cross-reacting a
277 ggest that the inclusion of both S1 and N in serological testing would capture as many potential SARS