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1 ed as the SBT of the low-carbon CEPT settled sewage.
2 evaluated against measured concentrations in sewage.
3 eactive N-nitrosamine precursors to domestic sewage.
4 ers through the discharge of treated and raw sewage.
5 nto consumer products that are disposed into sewage.
6 a good stability of the target biomarkers in sewage.
7 , ranging from unpolluted river water to raw sewage.
8 C), and, as such, they have been detected in sewage.
9 t numerous populations to be associated with sewage.
10 ic strengths than those commonly observed in sewage.
11 ncentrations of human enteric viruses in raw sewage.
12 of both surface and groundwaters by domestic sewage.
13 ce to colistin, carbapenem and amikacin from sewage.
14 ly removed the pollutants from the synthetic sewage.
15 sence of only suspended biomass in untreated sewage.
16 93 isolates), faeces (128 [36%] of 360), and sewage (14 [22%] of 65) with STs 38 and 648 also widespr
18 r was found to be comparable to that in real sewage (71% vs 69%, respectively), suggesting that the s
20 nome amplification (WGA) of RNA and DNA from sewage and animal (avian, cattle, poultry, and swine) fe
21 percentage true positives) of MST results in sewage and animal waste samples (21-33%) was lower than
26 ect beta-lactam resistance in wastewater and sewage and identified resistance in individual bacterial
27 s of total fipronil related compounds in raw sewage and in plant effluent after chlorination were sta
28 ects poliovirus circulation in environmental sewage and is used to monitor transmission in communitie
32 (CSOs) occur in combined sewer systems when sewage and stormwater runoff are released into water bod
33 to evaluate stability of drug biomarkers in sewage and the uncertainty related to back-calculation o
35 nsmission of enteric fever organisms through sewage and water, discuss recent advances in the molecul
37 eatment plant (raw sewage, secondary-treated sewage, and final effluent) monthly for a 13-month perio
38 blished the specificity of the microarray in sewage, and fluorescence decrease of positive probes ove
40 e most abundant groups of faecal bacteria in sewage, and several Lachnospiraceae high-abundance sewag
46 nts were elevated, and deltaN(15) implicates sewage as the source, demonstrating transported nutrient
47 d water sources through latrine overflow and sewage, as well as by the periodicity of human activitie
48 terica, and Giardia lamblia were detected in sewage, as well as MST markers and resistance genes to a
49 be useful in predicting samples enriched in sewage-associated and pathogen-like bacteria in tropical
50 asured levels of FIB and the distribution of sewage-associated bacteria, including potential pathogen
51 l water quality parameters, conventional and sewage-associated microbial indicators, and human pathog
52 icated that the proportion of sequences from sewage-associated taxa (SAT) or pathogen-like sequences
54 poser and flushing for management with other sewage at a wastewater treatment plant emits 0.10 kg of
55 xtend the QMRA approach to model mixtures of sewage at different ages using genetic marker concentrat
56 tment and low carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio sewage at the secondary biological treatment (SBT) has n
57 ere coordinated with the municipal water and sewage authority established to improve chlorination at
58 al analysis, stability of drug biomarkers in sewage, back-calculation of drug use (specific case of c
64 an populations are potentially excreted into sewage collection systems and concentrated in sewage slu
66 cetamiprid, and clothianidin as recalcitrant sewage constituents that persist through wastewater trea
68 or was calibrated and tested with tap water, sewage contaminated water, marine water, long lived sea
69 There are many "prehygiene" communities with sewage-contaminated water supplies, helminth infestation
72 rs may not be effective indicators when aged sewage contributes the majority of pathogens, relative t
74 and previous studies suggest that sulfide in sewage could alter the activity of heterotrophic denitri
75 crobial risks, compared to NoV data from raw sewage coupled with wastewater treatment reduction estim
77 enylacetate decarboxylase from an anaerobic, sewage-derived enrichment culture that quantitatively pr
78 to total event-based nitrate loads, although sewage-derived nitrate remained the dominant source (66%
79 ctionations into mixing models; up to 19% of sewage-derived samples showed the isotopic effects of de
80 ed was constructed, ultimately inverted, and sewage DIN inputs constrained using Monte Carlo simulati
81 The mean concentration from the expected sewage discharge scenario indicated that 12% by length o
82 inner part of the bay, directly affected by sewage discharges and where water circulation is more re
84 uncertainties are related to the analysis of sewage drug biomarkers (uncertainty as relative standard
85 he RT-qPCR assays against RNA extracted from sewage effluent (n = 14), surface water (n = 30), and tr
88 e strongly indicative of denitrification and sewage effluent, corroborating a previously suggested li
91 armaceuticals are active substances found in sewage effluents and can negatively impact aquatic syste
92 uggest that widespread discharge of domestic sewage entered directly into the estuary, preventing rem
95 stewater analysis (sometimes referred to as "sewage epidemiology") relates to the size and variabilit
97 es, and prospectively collected samples from sewage, farm slurry, and retail foodstuffs in London, Ea
98 m wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) influent sewage from 12 cities geographically distributed across
99 ound to effectively reduce sulfide levels in sewage from 12.7 +/- 0.3 to 0.2 +/- 0.0 mg S/L at a sulf
103 We quantified NoV and Escherichia coli in sewage from storm tank discharges and treated effluent p
104 3) The input of the newly increased sanitary sewage had a dominant influence on the quality and yield
109 he risk cleaning products pose to health and sewage in Merida, a city in the Yucatan peninsula of Mex
110 hat multiple pathogens have been detected in sewage, including SARS-CoV-2, providing significant oppo
112 than the measured fluxes indicating that the sewage infrastructure of Boston diverts watershed DSi to
116 Further, they highlight the importance of sewage inputs to DIN budgets in urban streams, particula
117 sewer overflows (SSOs) occur when untreated sewage is discharged into water sources before reaching
118 ethyl-mono-(di;tri) sulfide are important in sewage-like odors of pit latrines under anaerobic condit
121 influences of the paved runoff and sanitary sewage on the DOM quality of WWF using excitation-emissi
124 arded as indicators to identify the types of sewage overflows and the illicit connection status of dr
126 Nigeria during June 2018-May 2019, including sewage physicochemical properties, using a water-quality
131 wed fipronil occurrence at 12-31 ng/L in raw sewage, primary effluent, secondary effluent, chlorinate
133 , and several Lachnospiraceae high-abundance sewage pyrotags occurred in at least 46 of 48 human faec
135 ctive when aged sewage was present, and aged sewage RBT estimates often fell below the marker lower l
137 ormation, excretion, national water use, and sewage removal rates, were used to derive per capita sew
139 in 3 other major cities in 2011-2013); b. in sewage samples (27 from metropolitan Tel-Aviv, 14 from t
140 rences were observed for composite fecal and sewage samples (n = 147) by the LinRegPCR approach, corr
142 uencing data obtained for viruses present in sewage samples and successfully detected multiple sub-po
143 The application of the method to composite sewage samples collected during 1 week in three differen
145 ients with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) and sewage samples collected from 60 environmental sites wer
146 ting Clostridium coccoides (C. coccoides) in sewage samples demonstrated that Lachnospiraceae-annotat
147 phage, Bacteroides spp., and polyomavirus in sewage samples from 49 wastewater facilities across the
149 Rates and types of polioviruses found in sewage samples were analyzed, and all poliovirus isolate
154 circulating wild poliovirus (WPV) in Israel, sewage sampling detected WPV type 1 (WPV1) in April 2013
155 e steps at a wastewater treatment plant (raw sewage, secondary-treated sewage, and final effluent) mo
156 e first time, a novel quantitative community sewage sensor (namely DNA-directed immobilization of apt
157 the developed DDIAS can be used as community sewage sensors for rapid and cost-effective evaluation o
158 mmunities degrading BACs were developed from sewage (SEW), activated sludge (AS), soil (SOIL) and sea
159 In the United States, most of the treated sewage sludge (biosolids) is applied to farmland as a so
161 of ECs derived from pastures fertilized with sewage sludge (biosolids): a common global agricultural
162 In the U.S., the primary fate of processed sewage sludge (class B biosolids) is application to agri
165 late versus dissolved) added to the digested sewage sludge affects the fate of the metals during inci
168 he concentrations of 69 elements in digested sewage sludge and effluent samples from 64 municipal was
173 in conventional anaerobic digesters treating sewage sludge at wastewater treatment plants globally.
174 trations of parabens also were determined in sewage sludge collected from several wastewater treatmen
180 tural residues, animal manure, biowaste, and sewage sludge in 2010 and 2030 was assessed for Europe.
182 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA concentrations in primary sewage sludge in the New Haven, Connecticut, USA, metrop
183 ra, and values as high as 0.8 were found for sewage sludge incinerated at 800 degrees C in a syntheti
184 dress the transformation of Cu and Zn during sewage sludge incineration and evaluate whether the form
186 rapid formation of Ag(0)-NP from Ag2S during sewage sludge incineration, as demonstrated in this stud
187 o address the transformation of Ag-NP during sewage sludge incineration, we spiked metallic Ag(0)-NP
188 environmental performance of wastewater and sewage sludge management is commonly assessed using life
190 and sandy clay loam) that were amended with sewage sludge or poultry manure and cropped with lettuce
195 shotgun viral metagenomics was applied to 10 sewage sludge samples from 5 wastewater treatment plants
198 onmental Protection Agency Targeted National Sewage Sludge Survey data from 2006 to 2007 revealed hig
200 issolved ZnSO(4) into anaerobically digested sewage sludge to reach Cu and Zn concentrations of ~2500
201 apus, and Hordeum vulgare, after exposure to sewage sludge treated with nano-Ag (NM300 K at 1.8 and 7
206 is) and hydrothermal treatments of municipal sewage sludge using complementary chemical extraction an
207 , and S during sequential HT-AD treatment of sewage sludge using sequential chemical extraction, X-ra
209 unts of each isomer were added separately to sewage sludge which provided the electron-donating subst
210 in decision making about land application of sewage sludge will strengthen environmental health prote
211 ilabilities of P as a response to manure and sewage sludge with a range of P capture and hygienizatio
212 of infection from exposure to wastewater and sewage sludge, and represent a significant leap forward
215 sh and carbonized wood shavings, pig manure, sewage sludge, carbon nanotubes, and activated carbon.
217 gged, and safe) of a complex matrix, such as sewage sludge, regarding their impacts on the chemical s
218 ses were found to accumulate as fragments in sewage sludge, resulting in an estimated accumulation of
219 CPs (SCCPs, MCCPs, and LCCPs) in Australian sewage sludge, we applied and further validated a recent
221 421 ng/g dw) were detected in the Australian sewage sludge, which were comparable with the LCCPs conc
240 ia argentea trees fertilized with dehydrated sewage sludge; such a better ecological indices in ferti
243 fety: bacteria are exposed to MNMs in water, sewage, soils, and sediments, wherein they influence MNM
245 during baseflow conditions and indicate that sewage-sourced DIN is not limited to sewer overflow even
246 faecalis, but depressed photoinactivation of sewage-sourced enterococci and E. coli after correcting
253 and molecular analysis of polioviruses from sewage specimens monitored the duration of vaccine-relat
257 fide is found in many environments including sewage systems, petroleum extraction platforms, kraft pa
258 and heat losses from basements of buildings, sewage systems, subsurface district heating networks, an
259 re, we use metagenomic analysis of untreated sewage to characterize the bacterial resistome from 79 s
260 eational water, ingestion of cross-connected sewage to drinking water, and shower exposures to DBPs.
261 e results highlight the utility of analyzing sewage to monitor shedding of viral pathogens and the hi
262 ssolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) inputs from sewage to Nine Mile Run (NMR), an urban watershed (1570
263 r pipelines, although primarily designed for sewage transport, can also be considered as bioreactors.
264 l DSi year(-1)) indicate that the process of sewage treatment at DITP likely does not remove DSi.
268 rations found in proximity to a metropolitan sewage treatment plant, a wood-related industrial area,
269 ective electrode installed at the inlet of a sewage treatment plant, showed a distinctive pattern whi
270 tory and field experiments at a conventional sewage treatment plant, we determined the environmental
273 products were quantified in influents of ten sewage treatment plants (STP) serving populations rangin
274 cals are not readily removed in conventional sewage treatment plants (STP), additional STP effluent t
277 PA sensor was also employed at two different Sewage Treatment Plants in Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, wh
278 affic-related variables but the proximity to sewage treatment plants was present in all models indica
279 We developed an empirical model to estimate sewage treatment prevalence for 47 additional countries.
281 is more likely to occur with septic tanks as sewage treatment systems especially in karstic terrains.
282 as a groundwater infiltration tracer within sewage treatment systems, and highlights the underapprec
283 derrepresented compounds (e.g., fragrances), sewage treatment techniques (e.g., septic systems), and
284 to review trends in diversity of compounds, sewage treatment techniques (STTs), and ecosystems inves
285 eroid estrogens in effluents from Australian sewage treatment works and a receiving river were predic
287 adopt costly technology, in our case on-site sewage treatment, was up to a degree capable of compensa
288 tandardized questionnaires collected from 19 sewage treatments plants (STPs) and the results of an in
289 hages (536_P1 and 536_P7) were isolated from sewage using strain 536, a highly virulent extraintestin
290 056, respectively, were predicted when fresh sewage was greater (by volume) than aged at the time of
291 timates were not always protective when aged sewage was present, and aged sewage RBT estimates often
292 ewerage as "improved sanitation" only if the sewage was treated before discharge to the environment.
295 The concentrations of crAssphage in raw sewage were positively correlated with the concentration
296 from 10 plants in direct receipt of hospital sewage were significantly higher than 10 plants that wer
297 component occurred in the reserved sanitary sewage, while a type of longer emission wavelength (em:
300 00% specificity and 90% sensitivity to human sewage without detecting 68 animal manure pooled samples