ライフサイエンスコーパス: sexual

1 aggressive, although in rare cases it can be sexual.

2 nt role in both the care of victims of child sexual abuse (CSA) and the investigation of suspected CS

3 We discovered signatures of age-dependent sexual abuse and sex-dependent physical and sexual abuse

4 s were present, as compared to none of them: sexual abuse, 5.38% and 1.64% (ARD: -3.74% points, 95% C

5 while pointing toward an interaction between sexual abuse, age, urbanicity, and education.

6 d conflict, forcible displacement, childhood sexual abuse, and domestic violence are increasingly pre

7 sexual abuse and sex-dependent physical and sexual abuse, as well as emotional trauma, which project

8 easured six self-reported violence outcomes (sexual abuse, transactional sexual exploitation, physica

9 counted for differences in the prevalence of sexual activity among UWRA across countries.

10 education for women and the three outcomes: sexual activity, demand for contraception, and modern co

11 gression to show the change in prevalence of sexual activity, demand for contraception, and modern co

12 virus in bodily secretions (young children, sexual activity, household crowding, low income) probabl

13 fects pre-ejaculatory behavior during normal sexual activity.

14 nd urogenital testing based on age, sex, and sexual activity.

15 Sexual and aggressive behaviors are fundamental to anima

16 ong these, lifestyle associated with certain sexual and antimicrobial practices may be associated wit

17 omplex life cycles - often heteroxenous with sexual and asexual phases in different hosts - rely on e

18 yzed species also were coded as apomictic or sexual and diploid or polyploid.

19 disadvantaged groups (ethnic minorities and sexual and gender minorities).

20 te a large and growing body of literature on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and HIV integration

21 high-income countries have better access to sexual and reproductive health care than those in low-in

22 rgency contraception plus an invitation to a sexual and reproductive health clinic, in which all meth

23 own a mobile phone are better informed about sexual and reproductive health services and empowered to

24 ltisectoral approach, bringing together HIV, sexual and reproductive health, and reproductive rights

25 rmonal imbalances that can be detrimental to sexual and skeletal development.

26 serology, and STI-incidence/-seroprevalence, sexual and substance-use behavior data were collected du

27 by pain at the vulva that is present during sexual and/or non-sexual situations.

28 ferences in patient-reported urinary, bowel, sexual, and hormonal function-Expanded Prostate Cancer I

29 A-1 accumulation in the adult, the temporal, sexual, and spatial specificities of TRA-1 accumulation

30 and prevent aging in Hydra vulgaris However, sexual animals from the H. oligactis cold-sensitive stra

31 llects information on the samples flagged by sexual assault forensic examiners as most probative, to

32 t predicts (based on covariates gleaned from sexual assault kit questionnaires) which samples are mos

33 Although the backlog of untested sexual assault kits in the United States is starting to

34 effectiveness of criminal investigations of sexual assaults.

35 tributions of infection into four gender and sexual behavior categories: (i) cisgender men who have s

36 s mesoaccumbens dopaminergic activity during sexual behavior in freely behaving mice.

37 in the control of erectile function and male sexual behavior in mammals.

38 locations, suggesting a need to incorporate sexual behavior in the investigation of clusters of food

39 These findings indicate commonalities in sexual behavior stigma affecting MSM across sub-Saharan

40 The 3-factor model of sexual behavior stigma cut across social contexts among

41 Age- and sexual behavior-adjusted overall, total, and indirect (h

42 rs and are activated by oxytocin during male sexual behavior.

43 Balfour and Shuker introduce animal sexual behaviors directed to members of the same sex.

44 Testosterone regulates dimorphic sexual behaviors in all vertebrates.

45 ng and are necessary and sufficient for male sexual behaviors, while VMHvl-projecting PA(Esr1+) cells

46 , but also for the evolution of discriminate sexual behaviour across the animal kingdom.

47 ring HIV on the basis of their self-reported sexual behaviour in the past 12 weeks or their recent hi

48 ramework for the evolution of indiscriminate sexual behaviour.

49 ating were probably present at the origin of sexual behaviour.

50 atively high socioeconomic status, and risky sexual behaviour.

51 is study, we investigate the extent to which sexual cannibalism can modulate mate-finding Allee effec

52 llee effects, and the conditions under which sexual cannibalism is likely to be particularly detrimen

53 February 2019 on the timing of any secondary sexual characteristic in boys or girls in relation to T2

54 The sexual characteristics of the vertebrate body change und

55 larify the functional role of PfAP2-G during sexual commitment and early gametocytogenesis.

56 ption factor PfAP2-G is a key determinant of sexual commitment that orchestrates this crucial cell fa

57 t predation risk will shape the evolution of sexual communication in both senders and receivers.

58 avonoids may significantly contribute to the sexual compatibility reactions in Prunus armeniaca.

59 and queer older people tend not to disclose sexual concerns and difficulties which increases the ris

60 ticity and sex-specific selective pressures, sexual conflict and sexual selection.

61 mptions reflect the natural setting in which sexual conflict has been empirically studied.

62 otype effect on hemocytes supports a role of sexual conflict in post-mating immune suppression, sugge

63 rennan, who studies genital co-evolution and sexual conflict in vertebrates at Mount Holyoke College.

64 anding by developing a mathematical model of sexual conflict that incorporates kin discrimination and

65 ed by an evolutionary conflict of interest ('sexual conflict') between the two parents.

66 polymorphic insect that is subject to strong sexual conflict.

67 kin selection can put the brakes on harmful sexual conflict.

68 tes, including mother-to-fetus transmission, sexual contact and blood transfusion, have also been obs

69 ng HIV infection with resultant increases in sexual contact and declines in condom use.

70 Sexual contact carries some risk for exposure to infecti

71 immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) after sexual contact.

72 dominal tympanal ears first evolved in a non-sexual context, and later co-opted for sexual signalling

73 The sexual conversion rate, the proportion of asexual parasi

74 to accurately measure the impact of drugs on sexual conversion rates, independently from their gameto

75 relationship between antimalarial drugs and sexual conversion, with potential public health implicat

76 he in vivo analysis of factors that modulate sexual conversion.

77 e stage resulted in a ~ fourfold increase in sexual conversion.

78 perinatal HIV infection, and reported age at sexual debut and history of heterosexual vaginal interco

79 Age, younger age of sexual debut, having some secondary education, being unm

80 microencapsulated diets facilitate improved sexual development and 12 x greater omega-3 levels in oy

81 ata indicate a novel role for lactic acid in sexual development of the parasite.

82 cused on genes involved in gametogenesis and sexual development.

83 Sexual dichromatism, a difference in coloration between

84 widespread, adaptive life-history strategies-sexual dichromatism, age and sex-structured migration, a

85 Sexual differences in genetic predisposition should be c

86 s a peptide factor that is known to regulate sexual differentiation and gonadal function in mammals.

87 Regulation of male sexual differentiation by a Y chromosome-linked male det

88 m, the switch from asexual multiplication to sexual differentiation into gametocytes is essential for

89 Sexual differentiation is controlled by diverse master r

90 re non-gonadal soma, suggesting that somatic sexual differentiation may be affected by external condi

91 and uncover hormonal control mechanisms for sexual differentiation of the brain.

92 This likely affects sexual differentiation, brain development and function.

93 Therefore, we explore whether ribcage sexual dimorphism also arises at that time and whether t

94 The pervasive occurrence of sexual dimorphism demonstrates different adaptive strate

95 Understanding how and why sexual dimorphism evolves would contribute to elucidatin

96 The Aedesaegypti mosquito shows extreme sexual dimorphism in feeding.

97 inators might be crucial to the evolution of sexual dimorphism in flowers, and our experiments suppor

98 systems biology analysis revealed a striking sexual dimorphism in molecular signatures of the dorsal

99 Here we uncover pronounced sexual dimorphism in T(reg) cells in the VAT.

100 patterns and forces shaping the evolution of sexual dimorphism in the Drosophila brain.

101 In contrast to the reported sexual dimorphism in the microglial contribution to neur

102 plicate the complement system as a source of sexual dimorphism in vulnerability to diverse illnesses.

103 Sexual dimorphism is a pervasive form of variation withi

104 Sexual dimorphism is an important feature of adult thora

105 sm also arises at that time and whether this sexual dimorphism is maintained until old age.

106 ollen from male to female flowers, and their sexual dimorphism might thus facilitate pollen movement

107 We conclude that sexual dimorphism of detrusor function is prominent in r

108 Owing to the marked sexual dimorphism of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), sex

109 This sexual dimorphism suggests that temperature stress durin

110 rall oestrogen dependence and the associated sexual dimorphism, and the mechanical compliance of adip

111 ale nervous system to transiently suppress a sexual dimorphism, developmentally and in response to nu

112 This refutes existing hypotheses linking sexual dimorphism, ontogeny and social behaviour within

113 ns recovered elsewhere in ways attributed to sexual dimorphism.

114 fferences in life-history strategy and clear sexual dimorphism.

115 However, there are sexual dimorphisms in metabolism which are apparent when

116 of sexual systems since they exhibit a great sexual diversity, from gonochorism (separate sexes) to p

117 onary ecology of reproductive strategies and sexual dynamics of host organisms.

118 n men with age-related low testosterone with sexual dysfunction who want to improve sexual function (

119 ses considerable patient morbidity including sexual dysfunction, poor mood and physical capacity, cha

120 mproving symptoms of depression, fatigue, or sexual dysfunction.

121 an trafficking and child sex trafficking and sexual exploitation in particular are global public heal

122 CI -5.31 to -2.16, p < 0.001); transactional sexual exploitation, 10.07% and 4.84% (ARD: -5.23% point

123 olence outcomes (sexual abuse, transactional sexual exploitation, physical abuse, emotional abuse, co

124 g FGF9 showed phenotypes recapitulating mole sexual features.

125 with sexual dysfunction who want to improve sexual function (conditional recommendation; low-certain

126 ed up by questionnaires on urinary symptoms, sexual function and impact on quality of life, as well a

127 for unfavorable-risk disease reported worse sexual function at 5 years compared with men who underwe

128 Improvement in fatigue and sexual function did not differ between groups, nor did s

129 initiating testosterone treatment to improve sexual function in men with age-related low testosterone

130 ve depression symptom severity, fatigue, and sexual function in small studies in women not formally d

131 es depression symptom severity, fatigue, and sexual function in women with antidepressant-resistant m

132 International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS); sexual function was assessed by 5-item version of the In

133 Sexual function was reported to be better and worse with

134 There is a mixed impact on pelvic pain and sexual function which requires careful consideration in

135 Secondary endpoints included fatigue, sexual function, and safety measures.

136 entation is commonly used for its effects on sexual function, bone health and body composition, yet i

137 ne therapy may provide small improvements in sexual functioning and quality of life but little to no

138 essed perceptions and experiences related to sexual, gender-based, and non-gender-based harassment am

139 ograms should provide all-level education on sexual harassment and delineate the best mechanism for r

140 The characteristics of sexual harassment and reasons for its underreporting hav

141 e respondents experienced at least 1 form of sexual harassment during their training.

142 SUMMARY/ BACKGROUND DATA: Sexual harassment in the workplace is a known phenomenon

143 Sexual harassment occurs in surgical training and is rar

144 Sexual harassment, racial/ethnic prejudice, or discrimin

145 s, 57.5% of females witnessed or experienced sexual harassment, whereas 48.6% of surgeons of color wi

146 nform ways to overcome barriers to reporting sexual harassment.

147 the best mechanism for resident reporting of sexual harassment.

148 e the opportunity to open up regarding their sexual health and experiences.

149 h primary or secondary syphilis at Melbourne Sexual Health Centre between 2008 and 2017, we analyzed

150 Sexual health is an integral part of overall health in o

151 Sexual health nurse prescribers and patient group direct

152 e reluctant to initiate conversations around sexual health or offer appropriate advice or clinical te

153 ructural determinants and broader aspects of sexual health.

154 ank subjects, we comprehensively investigate sexual heterogeneity in autosomal genetic effects, for t

155 tudies reveal a mosaic and dynamic nature of sexual identity acquisition and uncover hormonal control

156 PHF7 in female germ cells leads to a loss of sexual identity and the promotion of a regulatory circui

157 Maintenance of germ cell sexual identity is essential for reproduction.

158 tion of metabolites playing crucial roles in sexual incompatibility reactions in apricot (Prunus arme

159 otubules and avoid growth arrest involved in sexual incompatibility reactions of apricot.

160 We described the relative timings of sexual initiation, first union (cohabitation or marriage

161 In future, frequency of sexual interactions should be monitored regularly to ide

162 sts, and question the usefulness of dividing sexual interests into paraphilias and normophilias.

163 s can tell us about how humans develop their sexual interests, and question the usefulness of dividin

164 6) and men's perpetration of physical and/or sexual IPV (AOR = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.62-0.98, p = 0.037).

165 en's experience of past-year physical and/or sexual IPV (AOR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.66-0.99, p = 0.036) an

166 antly reduced male perpetration of past-year sexual IPV (AOR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.56-0.94, p = 0.014), an

167 AOR = 1.02, 95% CI: 0.81-1.28, p = 0.865) or sexual IPV (couples' UBL arm AOR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.62-1.

168 women's experience of past-year physical or sexual IPV 24 months postintervention.

169 nd perpetration of past-year physical and/or sexual IPV and emotional IPV, HIV/AIDs knowledge and beh

170 We found evidence of decreased sexual IPV with men's UBL across men's and women's repor

171 530 M. nattereri males, we compare rates of sexual maturation and the temporal distribution of phase

172 Rapid sexual maturation in grasses means that seeder distribut

173 rs of this superfamily are key in triggering sexual maturation in vertebrates but also regulate repro

174 o-neuron cell fate switch occurs during male sexual maturation under the cell-autonomous control of t

175 nover and energy homeostasis with growth and sexual maturation, integrating both metabolic and develo

176 related phenotypes, in particular the age of sexual maturation.

177 013 and 2017, quantifying characteristics of sexual maturity including snout-vent length, total lengt

178 icken, its long generation time (6 months to sexual maturity) makes it an impractical lab model and h

179 bidities were more prevalent among women and sexual minorities, particularly bisexual women.

180 Among sexual minorities, the frequency of sexual orientation d

181 particularly for individuals who identify as sexual minorities.

182 Adolescent sexual minority males (ASMM) are among the highest risk

183 at US higher education institutions who had sexual misconduct accusations against them between 1982

184 crease the risk of ZIKV transmission through sexual mode.

185 The appendix masculina, a major sexual morphological indicator, is indicative of the rep

186 Sexual networking analysis revealed a ten-person cluster

187 osed sex difference in the type of jealousy (sexual or emotional) that men and women find most upsett

188 , impairing virus dissemination to brain and sexual organs.

189 including not identifying with conventional sexual orientation categories (eg, bisexual, heterosexua

190 These findings support the view that male sexual orientation contains a range, from heterosexualit

191 Among sexual minorities, the frequency of sexual orientation discrimination (adjusted odds ratio r

192 at some brain sex differences correlate with sexual orientation or gender identity, although the caus

193 e affected outcomes include gender identity, sexual orientation, and children's sex-typical play beha

194 These disparities vary by race, sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity.

195 r, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic background, sexual orientation, etc.).

196 ding race, gender, socioeconomic background, sexual orientation, religion, and political leaning.

197 uli can provide compelling evidence for male sexual orientation.

198 tion estimates were not stratified by sex or sexual orientation.

199 ethnic prejudice, or discrimination based on sexual orientation/sex identity was more frequent in the

200 and those who did not transmit HIV to their sexual partners (E = 19.77; P < .01).

201 e was the number of HIV tests taken by their sexual partners during 12 months of follow-up.

202 The average frequency of HIV tests among sexual partners of each participant was higher in interv

203 n the control arm tested HIV positive, and 8 sexual partners of intervention arm participants also te

204 t progressing to AIDS or transmitting HIV to sexual partners or infants.

205 The median lifetime number of male sexual partners was 17 (IQR: 6, 50) and 246 (19%) were H

206 .10; 95% CI 1.75-2.53, P < 0.001), and their sexual partners were 1.55 times more likely to take HIV

207 tion, baseline viral load, and the number of sexual partners were significantly associated with the p

208 egatively associated with lifetime number of sexual partners, while twelve months persistence was onl

209 encouraged to distribute HIVST kits to their sexual partners.

210 inversely associated with lifetime number of sexual partners.

211 matched by age group and number of lifetime sexual partners.

212 r cisgender men with casual or transactional sexual partnerships with transgender people.

213 (HIV) seroconcordance in previous-6-months' sexual partnerships with what would have been observed b

214 ciations of ACEs between birth and 16 years (sexual, physical, or emotional abuse; emotional neglect;

215 Sexual practice has recently been uncovered as a major s

216 s matched for age, body-mass index, sex, and sexual practice.

217 or sexual transmission and/or variability in sexual practices across settings.

218 teractions between the gonadotropic axes and sexual precocity in Nellore heifers.

219 related microbiota signature, independent of sexual preferences and demographic confounders, in order

220 asexual proliferation in the snail host and sexual proliferation in the vertebrate host, and motile

221 lamic projection pathway critical for female sexual receptivity is extensively remodelled during the

222 Why is there such prominent variation in sexual receptivity length among primate species?

223 the evolutionary trade-offs associated with sexual receptivity length using mathematical modeling.

224 significant after adjusting for age, current sexual relationship, and history of effective contracept

225 type have either strongly restrained or lost sexual reproduction among themselves.

226 Here, we build a simple model of sexual reproduction and create a theoretical framework f

227 has additional implications for evolution of sexual reproduction and the paradox of the presence of m

228 It is well known that sexual reproduction enhances adaptive evolution in chang

229 wo male cell lineages that are essential for sexual reproduction in Arabidopsis.

230 s to the stigma, an essential requirement of sexual reproduction in flowering plants.

231 brates believed to have completely abandoned sexual reproduction tens of Myr ago.

232 superior hybrid gene combinations for which sexual reproduction would reveal deleterious alleles in

233 their life cycle, through either asexual or sexual reproduction, known as a cyst.

234 rties, which are critical for its successful sexual reproduction.

235 t to which fire influences the potential for sexual reproduction.

236 amide, and luqin, all upstream regulators of sexual reproduction.

237 rsion and contain genes that are crucial for sexual reproduction.

238 ll enable new avenues of research into plant sexual reproduction.

239 ex as well as conserved proteins involved in sexual reproduction: Hap2, Spo11 and Gex1.

240 e to provide effective coverage of essential sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn, and adolescent

241 high-risk HPV infection was associated with sexual risk behavior and smoking 1 year before infection

242 Our study suggests that HIV status, sexual risk category, and gender impact gut microbial co

243 ts on HIV infections, continuum of HIV care, sexual risk, and 5 drug-related outcomes (sharing inject

244 Because sexual RNA replication mechanisms counteract ribavirin-i

245 Picornaviruses have both asexual and sexual RNA replication mechanisms.

246 ORTANCE Picornaviruses have both asexual and sexual RNA replication mechanisms.

247 ended primer grip of the viral polymerase in sexual RNA replication mechanisms.

248 identify polymerase residues that facilitate sexual RNA replication mechanisms.

249 e fidelity of RNA synthesis and to efficient sexual RNA replication mechanisms.IMPORTANCE Picornaviru

250 ogous and nonhomologous RNA templates during sexual RNA replication.

251 mpact was reported for social, academic, and sexual/romantic relationships in both cohorts.

252 perceived-partner commitment, appreciation, sexual satisfaction, perceived-partner satisfaction, and

253 Sexual segregation was evident: delta(13)C values were s

254 increase hybridization's benefits and exert sexual selection across species.

255 t the combination of ecological opportunity, sexual selection and exceptional genomic potential is th

256 anding life history and body size evolution, sexual selection and many other biological phenomena.

257 Sexual selection appears to have shaped the acoustic sig

258 We therefore reveal sexual selection as an important force behind lineages f

259 ion between males and females, may be due to sexual selection for ornamentation and mate choice.

260 We estimated sexual selection in the wild to determine if the strengt

261 reover, we know little about how natural and sexual selection operate on thermal reaction norms, refl

262 viability and the extinction vortex: (a) if sexual selection reinforces natural selection to fix 'go

263 Here, we investigate how natural and sexual selection shape phenotypic plasticity in two cong

264 Based on sexual selection theory, the reproductive potential of m

265 carbon copies of small ones, indicating that sexual selection via male-male competition is an importa

266 itate field studies of natural selection and sexual selection, making it possible for strong selectio

267 est in the overlap between kin selection and sexual selection, particularly concerning how kin select

268 backgrounds, with limited opportunities for sexual selection, showed rapid declines in fitness and c

269 Sexual selection, the widespread evolutionary force aris

270 ter a 95-generation history of divergence in sexual selection, we compared fitness and extinction of

271 fic selective pressures, sexual conflict and sexual selection.

272 lation viability could be further reduced by sexual selection.

273 n interaction with the sex-specific costs of sexual selection.

274 in plumage, suggesting a prominent role for sexual selection.

275 o men's vocal characteristics in contexts of sexual selection.

276 Sexual signal design is an evolutionary puzzle that has

277 a non-sexual context, and later co-opted for sexual signalling when sound producing organs evolved.

278 lethora of reasons, ranging from camouflage, sexual signalling, and species recognition.

279 lva that is present during sexual and/or non-sexual situations.

280 rasites make a developmental switch into the sexual stage (or gametocyte), which is essential for tra

281 Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes, the sexual stage responsible for malaria parasite transmissi

282 targets of monoclonal antibodies in mosquito sexual stages of Plasmodium.

283 e molecular and functional representation of sexual state in C. elegans is neither static nor homogen

284 les measured (including short- vs. long-term sexual strategy, temporal discounting, the Arizona life

285 of ancestral areas of origin and testing if sexual system and palaeotemperature variations can be fa

286 ences on the evolution of characters such as sexual system or floral morphology.

287 of fishes in which to study the evolution of sexual systems since they exhibit a great sexual diversi

288 e declines in avian song, and possibly other sexual traits, may be more common than currently known,

289 t a reported travel history, consistent with sexual transmission among men who have sex with men.

290 Sexual transmission and persistence of Zika virus (ZIKV)

291 g either the need for a threshold of HCV for sexual transmission and/or variability in sexual practic

292 strains of Campylobacter are circulating by sexual transmission in MSM populations across diverse ge

293 who have sex with men (MSM) are at risk for sexual transmission of enteric pathogens.

294 primary vector for the spread of the virus, sexual transmission of Zika virus is also a significant

295 Understanding the sexual transmission of ZIKV through vaginal and rectal r

296 rease genital tract HIV viral load (gVL) and sexual transmission risk to male partners.

297 During sexual transmission, the high genetic diversity of HIV-1

298 ert selective pressure on the viruses during sexual transmission.

299 al RD = 0.7, 95% CI 0.2, 1.1; p = 0.003) and sexual violence (marginal RD = 0.7, 95% CI 0.3, 1.2; p =

300 iolence Against Women Scale (SVAWS) physical/sexual violence subscale, and the secondary outcome, mal