ライフサイエンスコーパス: sexual dimorphism

1 ns recovered elsewhere in ways attributed to sexual dimorphism.

2 parisons correction, but exhibited a similar sexual dimorphism.

3 ms (AAAs) are a deadly pathology with strong sexual dimorphism.

4 there is a need to assess the phenotype for sexual dimorphism.

5 rphological traits arising from postpubertal sexual dimorphism.

6 ments in men as compared to women supporting sexual dimorphism.

7 ns indicate that the code is instructive for sexual dimorphism.

8 life contributors to NAFLD show considerable sexual dimorphism.

9 compared with that of 6 women for evidencing sexual dimorphism.

10 Cybister japonicus Sharp shows a remarkable sexual dimorphism.

11 ts suggests, however, a strong selection for sexual dimorphism.

12 al progeny apoptosis contribute to the final sexual dimorphism.

13 r to T1D with regard to microbiota-dependent sexual dimorphism.

14 to be the major determinant of the observed sexual dimorphism.

15 ht behaviours contribute to the evolution of sexual dimorphism.

16 emal spine morphology may be attributable to sexual dimorphism.

17 phase of the life cycle and the low level of sexual dimorphism.

18 o investigate the mechanisms underlying this sexual dimorphism.

19 namics of sex chromosomes and the genesis of sexual dimorphism.

20 n of mammary mesenchyme markers and impaired sexual dimorphism.

21 mechanisms have organizing effects on neural sexual dimorphism.

22 XY in males) may also contribute to ischemic sexual dimorphism.

23 suggesting that meiotic checkpoints exhibit sexual dimorphism.

24 into the mechanisms underlying the observed sexual dimorphism.

25 ic effects of estrogens mediate the skeletal sexual dimorphism.

26 ome constraints imposed by the advantages of sexual dimorphism.

27 ars) genomic constraints on the evolution of sexual dimorphism.

28 fferences in life-history strategy and clear sexual dimorphism.

29 hly concordant and not a principal source of sexual dimorphism.

30 found that rhythms in Igf-1 expression have sexual dimorphism.

31 ines, suggesting potential reasons for these sexual dimorphisms.

32 ally and assessed left-right asymmetries and sexual dimorphisms.

33 oping mental illnesses that show significant sexual dimorphisms.

34 uroanatomical substrates that underlie these sexual dimorphisms.

35 Mammalian external genitals show sexual dimorphism [1, 2] and can change size and shape u

36 ratio adjusted for BMI loci show significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which display a stronger effect

37 ts, (3) are necessary for the maintenance of sexual dimorphism, (4) influence reproductive success am

38 heretofore unrecognized ontogenetic series, sexual dimorphism (a rare instance for Mesozoic reptiles

39 ength of the breeding season, fecundity, and sexual dimorphism across a wide latitudinal gradient.

40 n individuals, suggesting the possibility of sexual dimorphism, adaptive strategies or competition-re

41 ic pathway whose regulation shows unexpected sexual dimorphism; additional molecular signatures of or

42 Therefore, we explore whether ribcage sexual dimorphism also arises at that time and whether t

43 MSN strain as a complex mania model, adding sexual dimorphism, an altered diurnal activity profile,

44 ght remarkable parallels to the evolution of sexual dimorphism and argue that their approach can aid

45 genomic heterogeneity, commensal diversity, sexual dimorphism and biological ageing, which were larg

46 Reduced AR activity at genes controlling sexual dimorphism and cell growth was found in Fkbp52-de

47 The evolution of sexual dimorphism and expansion of sex chromosomes are b

48 female and male pelves exhibit only moderate sexual dimorphism and follow largely similar development

49 es is of primary importance in understanding sexual dimorphism and genome evolution.

50 reby placing limitations on the evolution of sexual dimorphism and genomic expansion of sex chromosom

51 driving phylogenetic and genomic patterns of sexual dimorphism and life-history evolution.

52 ion for revealing the molecular mechanism of sexual dimorphism and promoting the development of the G

53 lated to sexual selection intensity, such as sexual dimorphism and reproductive investment.

54 we identified two known regulators of liver sexual dimorphism and several new candidates for further

55 These results suggest that sexual dimorphism and sexual selection are potent, but l

56 n avian clade representing the full range of sexual dimorphism and sexual selection.

57 of relationships have been observed between sexual dimorphism and species diversity, from positive t

58 nd characterizing individual susceptibility, sexual dimorphism, and non-linearity in dose response wo

59 the evolution of eyespot number and eyespot sexual dimorphism, and the identification of genes affec

60 rall oestrogen dependence and the associated sexual dimorphism, and the mechanical compliance of adip

61 estions related to sex chromosome evolution, sexual dimorphisms, and the genomic underpinnings of deh

62 that relate to the cost of reproduction and sexual dimorphism are at least partially involved in det

63 information on how the mutant SOD1 gene and sexual dimorphism are involved in ALS disease progressio

64 Sexual dimorphisms are established by sex determination

65 Sexual dimorphisms are prevalent in development, physiol

66 Sexual dimorphisms are recognized in cardiovascular cond

67 Sexual dimorphisms are typically attributed to the hormo

68 Here we examined whether sexual dimorphism arises early in development, using a t

69 Sexual dimorphism arises from genetic differences betwee

70 ic competition, however, is thought to limit sexual dimorphism, as larger competitors in the communit

71 onadal sex hormones are responsible for this sexual dimorphism, as ovariectomy, but not castration, o

72 Together our findings reveal marked sexual dimorphism at the transcriptional level in MDD an

73 hermaphroditism must overcome an inertia of sexual dimorphism, because modified males or females wil

74 3PP shows sexual dimorphism, being more frequent in men than in wo

75 ies, associated with measuring and comparing sexual dimorphism between two populations.

76 There is also an established sexual dimorphism both in the cardiovascular response to

77 pment, focusing on recent findings regarding sexual dimorphism, bud induction, branching morphogenesi

78 colonial Volvocine algae might have evolved sexual dimorphism, but also raise questions about why th

79 Species differed in external genital sexual dimorphism, but we observed a sexual monomorphism

80 Sexual dimorphism can be one of the most important indic

81 Several new experiments demonstrate that sexual dimorphism can have far-reaching ecological effec

82 wer risk for hypertension than men, but this sexual dimorphism declines with the onset of menopause.

83 , large-scale studies of neural development, sexual dimorphism, degree of stereotypy, and structural

84 The pervasive occurrence of sexual dimorphism demonstrates different adaptive strate

85 Sexual dimorphism depends on sex-biased gene expression,

86 ale nervous system to transiently suppress a sexual dimorphism, developmentally and in response to nu

87 (e.g. social behavior, ontogenetic changes, sexual dimorphism, diseases, resource and habitat use, t

88 We proposed to determine whether, like other sexual dimorphisms, drug metabolism is permanently impri

89 s) that has recently evolved a rare reversed sexual dimorphism, dsx RNAi revealed reversed as well as

90 vant to social and cognitive behaviors shows sexual dimorphism, epigenetic dysregulation, compensator

91 Understanding how and why sexual dimorphism evolves would contribute to elucidatin

92 Sexual dimorphisms exist in the prevalence and severity

93 f cholangitis, this model displayed a strong sexual dimorphism: female mice developed marked cholangi

94 ion in males were also found, illustrating a sexual dimorphism for the response to aneuploidy.

95 profiles largely surpassed variation due to sexual dimorphism for the studied population of this spe

96 ved intake patterns are congruent with known sexual dimorphisms for body composition, peak growth vel

97 Sexual dimorphisms fuel significant intraspecific variat

98 Sexual dimorphism has been reported in many processes.

99 his additional layer in the establishment of sexual dimorphisms has implications for understanding se

100 orts that do include both sexes, significant sexual dimorphisms have been demonstrated in development

101 Sexual dimorphisms have been observed in many species, i

102 domain genes reveal mechanisms by which new sexual dimorphisms have evolved in invertebrates and sho

103 When selection favors sexual dimorphism, high-fitness parents often produce lo

104 These data have implications for sexual dimorphism in addiction vulnerability and define

105 s require confirmation but suggest potential sexual dimorphism in associations with prenatal exposure

106 Sexual dimorphism in astrocyte arbor complexity in the l

107 s more males as the result of cell-intrinsic sexual dimorphism in astrocyte transformation.

108 ue of JCI, Itoh et al. explore the basis for sexual dimorphism in autoimmunity, specifically in MS.

109 Sexual dimorphism in behaviour and personality has been

110 uggests a novel mechanism for development of sexual dimorphism in BP.

111 hus provide new avenues for investigation of sexual dimorphism in brain function and disease.

112 In this study, we examined the sexual dimorphism in cellular infiltrates of the salivar

113 The delayed maturation in males and the sexual dimorphism in cerebral hemodynamics may explain w

114 nical problem; however, our understanding of sexual dimorphism in CIPN remains unclear.

115 ld-type flies and uncover a hitherto unknown sexual dimorphism in climbing behavior.

116 dulation of female sexual receptivity, has a sexual dimorphism in dendritic spine density that favors

117 action could be a common theme in generating sexual dimorphism in different tissues across different

118 Sexual dimorphism in drug-related neuroanatomic changes

119 how that ChrY polymorphism can determine the sexual dimorphism in EAE and myocarditis.

120 l of the male gamete that contributes to the sexual dimorphism in EAE and paternal parent-of-origin e

121 ess (fru), to at least partially mediate the sexual dimorphism in ethanol sedation.

122 red with the Western honeybee, the degree of sexual dimorphism in Eucera is more pronounced at the pe

123 Previously, we showed that the sexual dimorphism in experimental autoimmune encephalomy

124 CXorf21 is an IFN-response gene and that the sexual dimorphism in expression is magnified by immunolo

125 arry unlinked modifier alleles that increase sexual dimorphism in expression.

126 This latter finding could help to explain sexual dimorphism in F0 and formants that is currently u

127 The Aedesaegypti mosquito shows extreme sexual dimorphism in feeding.

128 inators might be crucial to the evolution of sexual dimorphism in flowers, and our experiments suppor

129 Here we assess the extent of sexual dimorphism in four risk-taking behaviour traits i

130 icate that in vivo Adamts1 knockout leads to sexual dimorphism in frontal cortex synaptic protein lev

131 in animals, as is the observation of strong sexual dimorphism in genomewide patterns of gene express

132 In C. elegans, sexual dimorphism in gonad form and function largely ori

133 ed transcription factor could be involved in sexual dimorphism in HSCR.

134 of HSCR development, thereby contributing to sexual dimorphism in HSCR.

135 Sexual dimorphism in human brain structure is well recog

136 ith potential implications for understanding sexual dimorphism in human disease.

137 We aimed to investigate sexual dimorphism in human small intestinal mucosal resp

138 ormants that is currently unaccounted for by sexual dimorphism in human vocal anatomy and body size.

139 etic and downstream biological influences on sexual dimorphism in humans is challenging.

140 Sexual dimorphism in leptin and fat stores have been obs

141 Transcriptional sexual dimorphism in macrophages is mediated by genes of

142 systems biology analysis revealed a striking sexual dimorphism in molecular signatures of the dorsal

143 We found no evidence of sexual dimorphism in monoterpene or sesquiterpene profil

144 Sexual dimorphism in morphological, physiological, and b

145 sponses in autoimmunity, but its role in the sexual dimorphism in MS or MS models remains unexplored.

146 at a similar mechanism may contribute to the sexual dimorphism in multiple sclerosis.

147 y evident in male exposed rats, suggesting a sexual dimorphism in neural development after SSRI expos

148 provides a promising framework for studying sexual dimorphism in neurodevelopmental and psychiatric

149 dition to contributing unique insights about sexual dimorphism in neuropsychiatric disorders, awarene

150 New attention to sexual dimorphism in normal mammalian physiology and dis

151 arrative review of the literature related to sexual dimorphism in pathogen-mediated inflammatory dise

152 investigated the mechanisms underlying this sexual dimorphism in pathogenesis and showed that nuclea

153 Because sexual dimorphism in plants is often less morphologicall

154 Sexual dimorphism in proximal femur shape can be discern

155 The study of sexual dimorphism in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental

156 sis that these findings reflected a putative sexual dimorphism in SERT-mediated modulation of emotion

157 s, the immune cell subset underlying the EAE sexual dimorphism in SJL mice, rather than CD4(+) T cell

158 ction, but cannot fully explain the observed sexual dimorphism in stroke outcomes seen during life st

159 teroid-responsive genes, may contribute to a sexual dimorphism in susceptibility to destructive perio

160 ion provide a plausible biologic basis for a sexual dimorphism in susceptibility to destructive perio

161 s reveal an interesting and hitherto unknown sexual dimorphism in systemic Drosophila metabolites, cl

162 Here we uncover pronounced sexual dimorphism in T(reg) cells in the VAT.

163 tudies in mice and humans indicated that the sexual dimorphism in Th1 and Th17 cytokine production wa

164 ship between sex differences in behavior and sexual dimorphism in the brain.

165 patterns and forces shaping the evolution of sexual dimorphism in the Drosophila brain.

166 Our findings also suggest the existence of sexual dimorphism in the effects of demyelinating syndro

167 ng mechanism for the development of regional sexual dimorphism in the human brain.

168 Despite the well-known sexual dimorphism in the incidence and complications of

169 cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying sexual dimorphism in the incidence, prognosis, and treat

170 the primary forces driving the evolution of sexual dimorphism in the Lepidoptera, and alternative hy

171 hromatin modifiers, as a crucial mediator of sexual dimorphism in the liver.

172 Sexual dimorphism in the mammalian immune system is mani

173 In contrast to the reported sexual dimorphism in the microglial contribution to neur

174 We demonstrate extensive sexual dimorphism in the number and projections of aroma

175 t provide an underlying biologic basis for a sexual dimorphism in the prevalence and severity of dest

176 HSD1, H6PD, GR, and C/EBPs may contribute to sexual dimorphism in the programming of exaggerated cort

177 virgin females but not in males, revealing a sexual dimorphism in the regulation of anxiety within th

178 also the first to find evidence for moderate sexual dimorphism in these cell types at baseline.

179 om a regular sexual dimorphism to a reversed sexual dimorphism in this species.

180 We found significant sexual dimorphism in three of the four behaviours, altho

181 on within groups (reflected in the degree of sexual dimorphism in traits associated with intrasexual

182 ooperatively breeding species, the degree of sexual dimorphism in traits used in intrasexual competit

183 e have established a model for investigating sexual dimorphism in urothelial carcinoma development, a

184 awning by the time of harvest, and expressed sexual dimorphism in various biometric and flesh quality

185 Sexual dimorphism in visceral fat (VF) was attributable

186 plicate the complement system as a source of sexual dimorphism in vulnerability to diverse illnesses.

187 Although sexual dimorphism in wheeze and asthma prevalence are we

188 This sexual dimorphism in wildtype animals manifested pre-pub

189 escents can provide a basis for interpreting sexual dimorphisms in abilities and actions.

190 Sexual dimorphisms in animal vocal behavior have been su

191 Such sexual dimorphisms in behavior are most obvious in stere

192 Since sexual dimorphisms in body composition exist, we postula

193 Sexual dimorphisms in body size are widespread throughou

194 ion, we recovered an ancestral shift towards sexual dimorphisms in both size and appearance in a line

195 In light of sexual dimorphisms in CVD, a need exists to examine base

196 minority of alleles, our model suggests that sexual dimorphisms in gametogenesis result in a greater

197 Strong evidence exists for sexual dimorphisms in immune function, involving both in

198 In contrast to known sexual dimorphisms in invertebrates, the sex differences

199 We demonstrate sexual dimorphisms in irradiation-mediated alterations o

200 However, there are sexual dimorphisms in metabolism which are apparent when

201 Our data also reveal widespread sexual dimorphisms in microglial gene expression and dem

202 chemistry for AR were used to evaluate these sexual dimorphisms in more detail.

203 of multiple organs, thereby contributing to sexual dimorphisms in normal biological functions and di

204 morphisms has implications for understanding sexual dimorphisms in physiology and disease.

205 eptors, an effect that could be explained by sexual dimorphisms in receptor expression levels.

206 Functional and anatomical sexual dimorphisms in the brain are either the result of

207 Sexual dimorphisms in the brain underlie behavioral sex

208 Interindividual variability and sexual dimorphisms in the development of nonalcoholic fa

209 Sexual dimorphisms in the neurons and circuits of males

210 However, there seem to be intrinsic (basal) sexual dimorphisms in this pathway that may contribute t

211 , we found strong genetic variation (but not sexual dimorphism) in terpene amounts in leaves of the d

212 imbs, large energy-expensive brains, reduced sexual dimorphism, increased carnivory, and unique life

213 Sexual dimorphism is a pervasive form of variation withi

214 Within species, sexual dimorphism is a source of variation in life histo

215 Sexual dimorphism is also seen in human autosomal gene e

216 Sexual dimorphism is an important feature of adult thora

217 The evolution of sexual dimorphism is constrained by a shared genome, lea

218 Sexual dimorphism is evident in brain structure, size, a

219 ild-type males at this age, this prepubertal sexual dimorphism is independent of ARs.

220 sm also arises at that time and whether this sexual dimorphism is maintained until old age.

221 rosis preferentially affects women, and this sexual dimorphism is recapitulated in the SJL mouse mode

222 One of the most striking examples of sexual dimorphism is sex-limited mimicry in butterflies,

223 Although sexual dimorphism is strong in adult NFS, only weak diff

224 The reason for this sexual dimorphism is unknown, but it may reflect negativ

225 Sexual dimorphism is widespread throughout the metazoa a

226 Sexual dimorphism is widespread, but we have a limited u

227 tals are unique body parts in that they show sexual dimorphism, major changes in puberty and typicall

228 bgroup, suggesting that the genetic paths to sexual dimorphism may be constrained within a clade but

229 Sexual dimorphisms may be due to differences in sex horm

230 ollen from male to female flowers, and their sexual dimorphism might thus facilitate pollen movement

231 egions in a direction that is congruent with sexual dimorphism observed in a large independent sample

232 a mechanism that plays a role in the marked sexual dimorphism observed in a model of the transition

233 polymorphism controls the age-dependent EAE sexual dimorphism observed in SJL/J mice.

234 Here we explore a sexual dimorphism observed in the regulation of the tumo

235 following reunion with the nestlings, and no sexual dimorphism occurred in the neuronal activation pa

236 te aortic vascular biology and contribute to sexual dimorphism of AAAs.

237 tors of regional aortic AT1aR expression and sexual dimorphism of AAAs.

238 itive-feedback mechanism contributing to the sexual dimorphism of autoimmune diseases.

239 s and inflammation, which contributes to the sexual dimorphism of autoimmunity and protection against

240 We conclude that sexual dimorphism of detrusor function is prominent in r

241 actors and their targets are central for the sexual dimorphism of HCC.

242 Owing to the marked sexual dimorphism of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), sex

243 INTERPRETATION: Organization and sexual dimorphism of human spinal galaninergic neurons w

244 Organization and sexual dimorphism of human spinal galaninergic neurons w

245 ental dynamism, spatial heterochonicity, and sexual dimorphism of human subcortical maturation, these

246 myocardial ischemia provide insight into the sexual dimorphism of IHD and may aid in the development

247 n males, but not females, in accord with the sexual dimorphism of neural circuitry and vocal learning

248 Sexual dimorphism of niche architecture, reported previo

249 rints from near Ileret, Kenya, to assess the sexual dimorphism of presumptive African Homo erectus at

250 However, mechanisms for sexual dimorphism of regional aortic angiotensin recepto

251 We further computed the average sexual dimorphism of species on islands and tested wheth

252 The metabolic relevance and sexual dimorphism of TAGLN2 was also outlined by genetic

253 multilevel quantitative proteomics study of sexual dimorphism of the brain.

254 ial to provide insights into the genesis and sexual dimorphism of the pathophysiology that leads to a

255 This study investigated the pronounced sexual dimorphism of the peripheral olfactory system and

256 rs are higher in the eusocial honeybee and a sexual dimorphism of the relative investment in mushroom

257 rotein secretion, and may play a role in the sexual dimorphism of this adipokine.

258 Sexual dimorphism, one of the most obvious results of se

259 This refutes existing hypotheses linking sexual dimorphism, ontogeny and social behaviour within

260 n species) or perturbations of large effect (sexual dimorphism or strong loss-of-function mutations)

261 owever, this intuitive proximal solution for sexual dimorphism potentially belies a complex interacti

262 kinase A pathway diminished the contractile sexual dimorphisms previously observed.

263 respiratory system, with the development of sexual dimorphism probably related to changes in body co

264 her facilitate or constrain the evolution of sexual dimorphism, rather than to resolve any perceived

265 es, the molecular mechanisms underlying this sexual dimorphism remain largely unknown.

266 In contrast to the sexual dimorphism reported for wild-type mice and other

267 with disruption by CPF of normal behavioral sexual dimorphisms reported in animal models.

268 Comparison of males and females for sexual dimorphisms revealed no significant differences i

269 There is extraordinary diversity in sexual dimorphism (SD) among animals, but little is know

270 ironmental factors that produce variation in sexual dimorphism-species diversity relationships.

271 This sexual dimorphism suggests that male mice cannot be used

272 This sexual dimorphism suggests that temperature stress durin

273 thesized that the level of AIRE is linked to sexual dimorphism susceptibility to autoimmune diseases.

274 psirrhines are well known to have much lower sexual dimorphism than haplorrhines.

275 3) crosses from the hybrid species show less sexual dimorphism than the parental species.

276 ndors vary largely in weight and show a huge sexual dimorphism that allowed us to evaluate the effect

277 We also identified marked transcriptomic sexual dimorphism that could contribute to higher rates

278 1 hypomorphic mice, possibly paralleling the sexual dimorphism that is characteristic of the genetic

279 development of the gonads is a key aspect of sexual dimorphism that is regulated by Doublesex/Mab3-re

280 ited polymorphisms are an intriguing form of sexual dimorphism that offer unique opportunities to rec

281 will focus on describing the cardiovascular sexual dimorphisms that exist both physiologically and i

282 therefore, likely results from physiological sexual dimorphisms that precede sexual maturation.

283 evelopment and steroidogenesis, resulting in sexual dimorphisms, the severity of which differs signif

284 as facilitated the transition from a regular sexual dimorphism to a reversed sexual dimorphism in thi

285 Neuronal sexual dimorphisms typically represent quantitative diff

286 otes ( 100 kbp) with comprehensive tests for sexual dimorphism using >1300 individuals from two Popul

287 Surprisingly, this apparent sexual dimorphism was generated by plasticity, as exposu

288 in SjS and elucidate its involvement in the sexual dimorphism, we examined the systemic effect of IL

289 ants, pollinators are considered a driver of sexual dimorphism when they affect female and male plant

290 bony pelvis of adult humans exhibits marked sexual dimorphism, which is traditionally interpreted in

291 ted evolution of male size, female size, and sexual dimorphism, which suggests that polymorphism loss

292 ot T cells or dendritic cells, mediated this sexual dimorphism, which was dependent on the presence o

293 e population, especially taking into account sexual dimorphisms, will aid recognition of the clinical

294 RC Kp neurons and DMH RFRP-3 neurons display sexual dimorphism with more neurons in female than in ma

295 te the presence of CY spigots in both sexes, sexual dimorphism with respect to CYs was still evident

296 rrelates of intelligence, however, exhibit a sexual dimorphism, with a more pronounced association to

297 It also exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism, with placentae of females more sensit

298 body size variation and, probably, degree of sexual dimorphism within a single species of bipedal hom

299 rmation predicts the degree and direction of sexual dimorphism within species, it allows the classifi

300 This pattern extends to species which lack sexual dimorphism yet possess self-incompatible gametes