ライフサイエンスコーパス: shadow

1 disruptions to the resting surface (acoustic shadows).

2 umber of reads containing errors (denoted as shadows).

3 L, resulting in a gap and resultant temporal shadow.

4 t tumour with high reflectivity and acoustic shadow.

5 hadow losses less than half of the geometric shadow.

6 perturbing its own measurement or creating a shadow.

7 t extend beyond the boundaries of persistent shadow.

8 igh, internally draining plateau in its rain shadow.

9 n zones illuminated by sunlight and those in shadow.

10 ce) survive only if they remain in permanent shadow.

11 number of reads sequenced and the number of shadows.

12 the measurement and creating reflections and shadows.

13 ther complicated by its motion in and out of shadows.

14 t themselves as glare, halos, starbursts and shadows.

15 om illumination gradients such as shading or shadows.

16 f the dark edge enhancement element with the shadows.

17 the two large lesions had posterior acoustic shadowing.

18 due to preferential bonding and geometrical shadowing.

19 ace point, it effectively simulates indirect shadowing.

20 n to avoid artifactual heterogeneity from UV shadowing.

21 ; and from multiple lamps recommended for UV shadowing.

22 areas associated with some posterior optical shadowing.

23 on showed moderate reflectivity with minimal shadowing.

24 al had a moderate reflectivity with subtotal shadowing.

25 tion, 196 interviews, and 39 episodes of job shadowing.

26 with a feedback loop that is driven by self-shadowing.

27 water ice from outbursts(4) and water ice in shadow(5,6).

28 esent Your PhD Thesis to a 12-Year-Old" and "Shadow a Scientist"--that combine training in science co

29 Fallacies about the nature of biases have shadowed a proper cognitive understanding of biases and

30 ion independent of our visual gaze, e.g when shadowing a nearby conversation at a cocktail party.

31 rphic part of f is a period integral of its "shadow," a cusp form g.

32 Finally, dark shadows activate SC and drive escape responses, whereas

33 ation method to separate penguins from snow, shadow and guano.

34 n the backs of molluscs known as chitons are shadow and motion detectors, the lenses of which are mad

35 e influences of several parameters including shadow and sun, geographical directions and varieties of

36 ted muscle tropomyosin molecules were rotary-shadowed and compared by means of electron microscopy.

37 mensional shape of the body by reducing self-shadowing and decreasing conspicuousness, thus helping t

38 can strategy and a competition between laser shadowing and expulsion.

39 CT images showed optical aberrations such as shadowing and ghost images in 22 tumors (59%), which enc

40 A preparation and purification, including UV shadowing and heat annealing, cause covalent modificatio

41 ation with integrated OCT systems because of shadowing and light scattering properties.

42 hy biochemistry is likely to emerge from the shadows and into the spotlight to elucidate how the soma

43 rect method for relating the coefficients of shadows and mock modular forms is not known.

44 ns of grouping and border ownership, such as shadows and occlusion, have distinct sign-of-contrast re

45 pitation is enhanced on the lee side of rain shadows and over coastal areas dominated by convective p

46 cation of material properties, transparency, shadows and the perception of shape-from-shading.

47 euron to be visualized as a negative image ('shadow') and identified on the basis of its somatodendri

48 in solar intensity-step changes (clouds and shadows) and ramp changes (sunrise), respectively.

49 biomicroscopy, a lack of a transillumination shadow, and a lack of a sentinel vessel.

50 sonal insolation variations enhanced by ring shadowing, and three of the six known giant planetary-sc

51 pretation, three-dimensional interpretation, shadows, and other high-level percepts.

52 persal over the 50 ha plot, overlapping seed shadows, and postrecruitment mortality.

53 a few minutes are observed close to receding shadows, and rapid variations in color are seen on exten

54 s to moving overhead translational stimuli ("shadows") are purely reflexive or may express underlying

55 a spacious, four-compartment apparatus with shadowed areas and narrow tunnels, resembling natural bu

56 ements of surface reflectance of permanently shadowed areas near Mercury's north pole reveal regions

57 tering properties, cold traps in permanently shadowed areas, and local terrain features such as the w

58 We present evidence of a large defaunation shadow around a rainforest metropolis.

59 is discrepancy may be explained by posterior shadowing artifact and lack of discernment from associat

60 r, its significant advantages are often over shadowed as a result of its limited specificity.

61 us random-effects models, and the removal of shadow association signals through conditional analysis.

62 ce for the existence of an inverted (spinon) shadow band in the main region of the particle sector, o

63 The shadow bands and the corresponding very weak FSs are obs

64 needles) showed high reflectivity with total shadowing below the instrument.

65 rnately charge and discharge when traversing shadow boundaries, allowing the planet's powerful magnet

66 plained by decreased space weathering due to shadowing, but a one-micrometre-thick layer containing a

67 hotovoltaic layer even when it is completely shadowed by the counter electrode.

68 eleted in vivo (genetics), unfortunately, is shadowed by the fact that we scientists have failed to l

69 However, their unique benefits are shadowed by the risk for fluid retention, weight gain, b

70 get among items which appeared as posts with shadows cast by light-from-above when upright, but as an

71 Glial cells are now emerging from the shadows cast by their more excitable CNS counterparts.

72 e a change in depth profile and an 'acoustic shadow' cast by prey.

73 s also fuel black hole accretion, revealing 'shadows' cast by the molecular clouds as they move inwar

74 is of chitin ghosts of chs mutant strains by shadow-cast transmission electron microscopy showed that

75 racterized according to the intensity of the shadow, clarity of the borders, and presence of addition

76 ontrary to predictions, this interaction of "shadow" colour with item orientation was maintained in h

77 if they applied shadow-specific rules to non-shadow conditions.

78 e retinal anatomic layers with the tumor and shadowing corresponding to the intralesional calcificati

79 relationship between the error-free read and shadow counts and provides more accurate estimations of

80 ency-based approach to generate the read and shadow counts directly, which can mimic the real sequenc

81 at water ice may be presented in permanently shadowed craters of the Moon.

82 passage of ring particles through Jupiter's shadow creates the Thebe extension and fully accounts fo

83 lows users to input new ZFs and ZFAs; (ii) a shadow database temporarily stores user-submitted data,

84 ed partial (59%) or complete (35%) choroidal shadowing deep to the nevus, choriocapillaris thinning o

85 ent with visual processing mechanisms making shadows difficult to perceive, presumably to assist obje

86 Its chromo shadow domain (CSD) homodimerizes, a requirement for bin

87 e that the protein interacts with the chromo shadow domain (CSD) of heterochromatin protein 1gamma.

88 y of chromosomal proteins through the chromo-shadow domain (CSD), as well as to recognize key histone

89 , either the HP1 chromo domain or the chromo shadow domain alone is sufficient for spreading and sile

90 orm formed by dimerization of the HP1 chromo shadow domain are necessary for spreading to a downstrea

91 Here we present the structure of the chromo shadow domain from mouse HP1beta bound to a peptide cont

92 ificantly, a chimera expressing the simulans Shadow domain in a melanogaster Rhino backbone fails to

93 eting of HP1beta to heterochromatin requires shadow domain interactions with PXVXL-containing protein

94 f in the C-terminal borealin with the chromo shadow domain of HP1.

95 he N-terminal region of DIM-2 and the chromo shadow domain of HP1.

96 We found that the chromo shadow domain of HP1a and a HP1-interacting motif of dKD

97 ctions require the binding of the HP1 chromo shadow domain to PXVXL/I motifs in INCENP or Sgo1, sugge

98 inds to this region of H3 through its chromo-shadow domain.

99 due to substitutions in the rapidly evolving Shadow domain.

100 The chromo and chromo shadow domains of HP1(Hsalpha) play an essential role in

101 s-generational drive process we refer to as "shadow-drive", have broad practical applications in impr

102 light the body reflects by counterbalancing shadowing due to illumination, and has therefore classic

103 Participants were shadowed during morning shifts (6:30 am to 3:00 pm).

104 yper-reflective vessel across the fovea with shadow effect and adhesions between the vitreous and the

105 th the spacer, a phenomenon that we term the shadow effect, thereby reducing overall water flux.

106 ration to vary the gold film thickness by a "shadowing effect", while in the second protocol several

107 ble to increase the grating amplitude due to shadowing effects, thereby enabling tailoring of the dam

108 12 to -0.611, all p < 0.01), possibly due to shadowing effects.

109 domains appear as paired particles by rotary-shadow electron microscopy (EM) and circular dichroism (

110 Rotary Shadow electron microscopy of purified CsgG suggested th

111 tion interferometry and visualized by rotary shadow electron microscopy.

112 directed motor, by negative stain and metal shadow electron microscopy.

113 Rotary shadowing electron microscopy of molecules of BMP-7 comp

114 Rotary shadowing electron microscopy of TSP-1 has shown elongat

115 Rotary shadowing electron microscopy, combined with limited pro

116 s greater helicity by CD analysis and rotary-shadow EM reveals a stalk joined to one large or two sma

117 Further analysis by tungsten-shadowing EM revealed striking differences in the morpho

118 moter-adjacent primary enhancer and a remote shadow enhancer (SE).

119 so regulated by a recently identified distal shadow enhancer as well as a neglected "stripe" enhancer

120 transcriptional dynamics of several Kruppel shadow enhancer configurations in live Drosophila embryo

121 This newly identified Ci-Bra shadow enhancer contains binding sites with very low aff

122 that the snail gene is regulated by a distal shadow enhancer located within a neighboring locus.

123 are an appreciable source of noise that the shadow enhancer pair can better buffer than duplicated e

124 The shadow enhancer pair is also uniquely able to maintain l

125 enhancer acts as an inducible backup ('dark' shadow enhancer) that is normally repressed but becomes

126 xample of this conservation is seen for the "shadow" enhancer regulating brinker: It is conserved wit

127 ics of these shifts and further suggest that shadow enhancers are crucial for this process.

128 We hypothesized that shadow enhancers drive consistent expression levels by b

129 It was suggested that shadow enhancers help foster robustness in gene expressi

130 There is also evidence that shadow enhancers help produce sharp on/off boundaries of

131 Simultaneous deletion of these shadow enhancers in embryonic stem cells leads to impair

132 assess the function of pairs of primary and shadow enhancers in the regulation of key patterning gen

133 Our results suggest the widespread use of shadow enhancers is partially due to their noise suppres

134 These results suggest that shadow enhancers represent a novel mechanism of canaliza

135 ing genes often contain pairs of primary and shadow enhancers that possess overlapping activities [1-

136 This suggests that they function as shadow enhancers to modulate the expression of genes fro

137 gulatory elements (E1 and E2) functioning as shadow enhancers to regulate the early expression of the

138 These two "shadow enhancers" use different regulatory logic to crea

139 ding sites within transcriptional enhancers, shadow enhancers, and 'poised' enhancers and promoters,

140 Shadow enhancers, groups of seemingly redundant enhancer

141 velopmental control genes sometimes contain "shadow" enhancers that can be located in remote position

142 e found to be regulated by two nonredundant "shadow" enhancers.

143 re we show that the utilization of dual, or "shadow", enhancers is a common feature of genes that are

144 d near the basal promoter and secondary, or 'shadow', enhancers located at more remote positions.

145 cally labeled inhibitory neurons and nearby "shadowed" excitatory neurons in the primary visual corte

146 Using rotary shadowing followed by electron microscopy, we identified

147 This amnesic shadow follows a dose-response function, becomes more pr

148 ns, 5 nurses, and 4 physical therapists were shadowed for 1 hour 30 minutes to 3 hours 15 minutes at

149 in contrast, we demonstrate a non-invasive, shadow-free, invisible sensor for airborne sound waves a

150 or lamina can be achieved reliably, although shadowing from blood vessels at the neuroretinal rim rem

151 fuse variations in illumination, for example shadows, from variations in material properties, such as

152 An anti-shadowing growth mechanism responsible for this regime o

153 c shadowing <90 degrees and 2 = calcium with shadowing >90 degrees).

154 e in the tail, but molecules viewed by metal shadowing had a tail approximately 3x longer, 29 vs. 9 n

155 contours of the GDPR's and CCPA's impact on shadow health records and health data more broadly, high

156 s new Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) will reach shadow health records in many companies.

157 data privacy laws, developing what we call "shadow health records"-collections of health data outsid

158 fective on backgrounds both with and without shadows; i.e. this is not solely due to background match

159 by directly superimposing replicas of rotary shadowed images of rows of feet, obtained from isolated

160 ad GBM 7 years ago complained of a transient shadow in his vision and presented with normal visual ac

161 psia introduces glare, halos, starbursts and shadows in a small number of patients.

162 Chest X-ray showed diffuse ground-glass shadows in both lungs.

163 old male who had acute onset of floaters and shadows in the left eye.

164 tion-related variability (specifically, cast shadows) in visual scenes may also be compromised.

165 ucleotide RNAs subjected to 20 seconds of UV shadowing incurred damage to 16-27% of molecules; and, d

166 y dry tropical forests (SDTF) occupying rain-shadowed inter-Andean valleys.

167 We solve these problems when the shadow is an integer weight newform.

168 The shadow is more salient than prey echoes and particularly

169 The fact that the acoustic shadow is much fainter on rougher resting surfaces provi

170 Phylogenetic shadowing is a comparative genomics principle that allow

171 is no triggering stress threshold and stress shadowing is just a continuous function of stress decrea

172 with upright than inverted displays when the shadow-like part was dark but not white (control conditi

173 ore accurate error rate estimations than the shadow linear regression approach for all the scenarios

174 proposed approach and compared it to that of shadow linear regression.

175 e, and we experimentally demonstrate contact shadow losses less than half of the geometric shadow.

176 solar cells and light emitting diodes cause shadow losses.

177 ) (0 = no calcium, 1 = calcium with acoustic shadowing <90 degrees and 2 = calcium with shadowing >90

178 Subsequent irradiation via shadow mask results in an efficient conversion of the la

179 Subsequent irradiation via shadow mask results in the efficient conversion of NQMP

180 Photolithography using a shadow mask was used to demonstrate patterning with mult

181 Removal of substrate interface by shadow mask-plating, or inhibition of Rho kinase or nonm

182 resist is demonstrated that forms an in situ shadow mask.

183 rototype/product, has been addressed using a shadow masking technique.

184 s has been brought down from 17.82% (without shadow masking) to 4.41% (with shadow masking).

185 .82% (without shadow masking) to 4.41% (with shadow masking).

186 ylmethacrylate (PMMA) membranes were used as shadow masks for defining organic channels and top elect

187 Ns are monolithically etched using nanoscale shadow masks, and they exhibit excellent optoelectronic

188 The devices are fabricated using integrated shadow masks.

189 In this paper, we propose an anti-shadowing mechanism where the collision of particles wit

190 ctron microscopy (cryo-EM) of unidirectional shadowed microtubule-Eg5 complexes have been used to ide

191 r supported by electron microscopy of rotary shadowed molecules.

192 h an optically bright anterior band and deep shadowing (n = 8).

193 es with an east-west axis (day-long northern shadow), narrow gorges and narrow sections of gorges con

194 sity of endoplasmic reticulum cisternae that shadow neuronal, astrocytic, vascular, and axonal struct

195 Observations were made over 560h of shadowing nurse middle managers, semi-structured intervi

196 Using grating-shadowed oblique-angle deposition to laterally structure

197 This study suggests that the shadow of childhood adversity may reach far into later a

198 Democrats and Republicans agreeing that the shadow of partisanship is much larger than it actually i

199 e possibility of stimulation of cones in the shadow of retinal blood vessels (penumbral cones).

200 e cheap talk among dyads were it not for the shadow of society.

201 ences between the lab and field, such as the shadow of the future and degree of information availabil

202 o scatter into the region of the geometrical shadow of the object and reveal detailed information on

203 ally vulnerable organization, arising in the shadow of the powerful and established American Neurolog

204 In the shadow of the rapid, ongoing expansion in environmental

205 The extended seed shadow of tropical plants could increase the distance be

206 screte ecological niches while living in the shadow of Tyrannosaurus rex, until the end of the dinosa

207 undetected (or at least understudied) in the shadow of very closely related compounds.

208 Electron microscopy (EM) shadowing of an Sfi1p-centrin complex with 15 Sfi1 repea

209 nsensus binding site sequences, phylogenetic shadowing of known Ey binding sites in sine oculis (so)

210 (n=11), partial participant observation and shadowing of the role holders' working day (n=9), togeth

211 t goals, relegating other information to the shadows of consciousness.

212 aics, natural fragments are indeed geometric shadows of Plato's forms.

213 rginine methylation is now coming out of the shadows of protein phosphorylation and entering the main

214 Holographic shadows of specifically captured viruses that are surrou

215 ging platform relies on holographic lensfree shadows of sperms that are simultaneously acquired at tw

216 In the shadows of this irrefutable clinical success, scientific

217 rints of insulin and proinsulin, defining a "shadow" of the connecting (C) domain, were employed to r

218 patients showed further slowed responses to "shadows" of either colour at the bottom than the top of

219 report slower responses to dark than light "shadows" of either orientation in both ageing and AD, in

220 servation of organic carbon in soil, casting shadow on predicting the response of soil to climate cha

221 The Patagonian steppe-a massive rain-shadow on the lee side of the southern Andes-is assumed

222 nferior vitreous cavity, no longer casting a shadow on the macula.

223 tructed macular cube OCT revealed a circular shadow on the macula.

224 Saturn's A- and B-rings cast a shadow on the planet that reduced ionization in the uppe

225 The cardiac shadow on the right anterior oblique 30 was divided into

226 ly ill adults with new or worsening alveolar shadowing on chest X-ray and clinical/hematological para

227 ical coherence tomography (OCT) demonstrated shadowing on either side of the fovea, consistent with t

228 The ring casts shadows on a strongly warped intermediate region of the

229 These data may cast additional shadows on the clinical potential of autophagy inhibitio

230 mpound eyes on the radioles that function as shadow or motion detectors, eliciting a rapid withdrawal

231 ther techniques, such as biochemistry, metal shadowing, or scanning transmission electron microscopy,

232 f asbestos-induced lung disease casts a long shadow over fibrous materials to date.

233 and was withdrawn from the market, casting a shadow over what had seemed a promising new drug.

234 detection uses a fixed voltage threshold and shadow period, but this approach often misses spikes dur

235 the isolated lens surfaces were measured by shadow photography.

236 Within shadow plaques discretely clustered Na+v, Nfasc186+ and

237 s at later stages, smoldering, inactive, and shadow plaques predominated.

238 tive, late active, smoldering, inactive, and shadow plaques were distinguished.

239 8) was raised in drug user brains (mainly as shadow plaques) but not significantly different from con

240 esis and find that metabolites with negative shadow price indeed show lower temporal variation follow

241 orporate supporting services embodied in the shadow price of a species through its trophic interactio

242 water in the absence of markets (i.e., the "shadow price"), a global spatially explicit assessment o

243 ting for growth (and thus have very negative shadow price) cannot vary dramatically in an uncontrolle

244 ng a perturbation than metabolites with zero shadow price.

245 Based on flux-bound discontinuities and shadow prices along the tradeoff, three main metabolic p

246 different nutrient limitations, we show that shadow prices anticorrelate with experimentally measured

247 tural capital theory to approximate realized shadow prices for multiple interacting natural capital s

248 r, we explore the biological significance of shadow prices in a constraint-based method for integrati

249 In this case, shadow prices point to metabolites that should rise or d

250 These results are because correctly measured shadow prices reflect interdependence and limits to subs

251 Prey fish have greater shadow prices than expected based on market value, and p

252 market value, and predatory fish have lower shadow prices than expected based on market value.

253 The study also uses the economic concept of shadow prices to assign relative weights of socio-econom

254 m, and its corresponding variables, known as shadow prices.

255 This suggests that in AD, shadow-processing mechanisms, while preserved, might be

256 A voluntary overnight shadowing program improves medical students' perceptions

257 cumulation of conventional dyes in the skin "shadowed" real fluorescence signals from the kidneys and

258 helium (normal or benign inferior border: no shadowing); reflectivity of epithelial layer (normal: no

259 volatile inventory in the Cabeus permanently shadowed region includes a water concentration of 6.3+/-

260 earch for evidence of water in a permanently shadowed region near the lunar south pole.

261 spent Centaur rocket struck the persistently shadowed region within the lunar south pole crater Cabeu

262 orial regions), and are close to permanently shadowed regions that may contain water ice.

263 Moon has changed, then the locations of the shadowed regions will also have changed.

264 ith the presence of water ice in permanently shadowed regions.

265 Recently, Wang et al. proposed a shadow regression approach to estimate the error rates f

266 However, this linear read-shadow relationship may not be appropriate for all types

267 < 0.001), indicating successful blood vessel shadow removal.

268 without tilting, and from deep-etched rotary-shadowed replicas.

269 demonstrated dense and partially transparent shadow, respectively.

270 rtment showed high-density ER cisternae that shadow retinal ganglion cell (RGC) somata and axons, pro

271 In AS-OCT, an intrascleral hyper-reflective shadow signified stable haptics without any optic tilt.

272 e cleaved independently, but cleavage at the Shadow site is dependent on cleavage at the Main site.

273 endently, although efficient cleavage at the Shadow site requires cleavage at the Main site, and rema

274 nd ligand domain, which we call the Main and Shadow sites, and one within the prodomain, which we cal

275 ersistence lengths along the shaft of rotary-shadowed smooth and striated muscle tropomyosin molecule

276 n object while at the same time reducing its shadow, so that the cloak and object combined began to r

277 tom than the top of items as if they applied shadow-specific rules to non-shadow conditions.

278 Electron microscopy of rotary shadowed specimens yielded a variety of alphaIIbbeta3 co

279 photodamage accrued during ultraviolet (UV) shadowing steps of sample preparation can reduce this pu

280 and rump striping, leg stripe intensity and shadow striping), and between belly stripe number and ts

281 e that indirect lighting from the sky and in shadows tends to be bluish.

282 both the acute phase of crisis and the "long shadow" that follows.

283 ow that the method, based on the "electrical shadow" that the cell casts, allows the detection of rar

284 In the process, Judson brings out of the shadows the central roles played by women in many of the

285 in the industrialised and developing worlds shadows the rapid eradication of pathogens, such as para

286 upplements, with some parts paralleling and "shadowing" the main text and other elements branching of

287 We used phylogenetic shadowing to identify three evolutionarily constrained r

288 man-Kirchhoff surface scattering theory with shadowing to precisely describe phonon-surface interacti

289 ate-of-the-art bimanual interaction and drop shadows to enable rapid construction of molecular struct

290 nt tools, zPicture and Mulan; a phylogenetic shadowing tool, eShadow for identifying lineage- and spe

291 ns as type A (high reflectivity with optical shadowing), type B (medium reflectivity with partial vis

292 Phylogenetic footprinting and shadowing unveil conserved cis motifs, including an estr

293 y of engineering such contacts to reduce the shadow using plasmonics, but resonance effects occur onl

294 p partial (n = 5) or complete (n = 2) tissue shadowing was noted.

295 rinsic hyperreflectivity with hyporeflective shadowing was significantly (P = .05) more apparent in 1

296 fter electrophoresis are by ultraviolet (UV) shadowing, which necessarily reduces the specific activi

297 l pigment epithelium, full-thickness retinal shadowing with congenital simple hamartoma, and photorec

298 ificant difference of more intense choroidal shadowing with pigmented nevus (P = 0.046).

299 Even highlights and shadows within a single visual scene can differ approxim

300 tely remove the anomalies arising from point shadows within channels or some non-uniform background r