ライフサイエンスコーパス: shaft

1 nd well pads, as well as a coal mine venting shaft.

2 1 recruits Ndc80C to the opposite end of the shaft.

3 h compete for control of their shared gamma -shaft.

4 a periodic structure is not observed in the shaft.

5 nal elastic energy of the coiled-coil gamma -shaft.

6 wo globular heads project from a coiled-coil shaft.

7 elate with rotation and coiling of the actin shaft.

8 ive fungal invasion involving the whole hair shaft.

9 circular periodic manner throughout the axon shaft.

10 ells to initiate the formation of a new hair shaft.

11 improved outcomes in the proximal femur and shaft.

12 e synapse on the spine head to the dendritic shaft.

13 e similar to those observed in the dendritic shaft.

14 table stopper is installed at the end of the shaft.

15 ronger antioxidant properties than the white shaft.

16 microtubules (MTs) that splay from the axon shaft.

17 nt enrichment of PSD-95-GFP on the dendritic shaft.

18 nd we propose a model for the GBS PI-1 pilus shaft.

19 cularly in controlling the shape of the hair shaft.

20 ding ~10-20 um in either direction along the shaft.

21 lysosomes and autophagosomes along the axon shaft.

22 ficking and trap AMPARs inside the dendritic shaft.

23 connected to an uncoated 2-mum-wide central shaft.

24 tion of the outer cortex/cuticle of the hair shaft.

25 nonfluorescent core continuous with the hair shaft.

26 utons and restricted expression at adjoining shafts.

27 ry synapses mainly on the soma and dendritic shafts.

28 ere unlabeled perikarya and M2R(+) dendritic shafts.

29 letal protein enriched in neuronal dendritic shafts.

30 tmentalization between synapses and neuronal shafts.

31 stablished on dendritic spines and dendritic shafts.

32 n dendritic spines, rather than on dendritic shafts.

33 organization of dendritic Golgi in dendritic shafts.

34 nd colocalizes with PlexinA1 along dendritic shafts.

35 the diffusion constant fourfold in neuritic shafts.

36 l synapses were M1R+ perikarya and dendritic shafts.

37 that is characterized by tightly curled hair shafts.

38 long actin filaments running along dendritic shafts.

39 ing through synapses on dendritic spines and shafts.

40 synapses increased 99% at spines and 167% in shafts.

41 nes, a substantial number ended on dendritic shafts.

42 , anterogradely biased flow of actin in axon shafts.

43 in accumulation of rRNA granules in dendrite shafts.

44 ing movements of the neighboring commissural shafts.

45 ifugation (30min) to concentrate NMP into MN shafts.

46 itatory contacts directly on their dendritic shafts?

47 l cells, including perikarya (3%), dendritic shafts (47%), and dendritic spines (39%).

48 IR was preferentially expressed in dendritic shafts (47.9 +/- 1.2%), followed by glia (37.7 +/- 2.5%)

49 atory, synapses on dendritic spines (90%) or shafts (8%), with 2% symmetrical, likely inhibitory, syn

50 riking absence of sebaceous glands, and hair shaft abnormalities in KP lesions but not in unaffected

51 ots") and elongating polymers along the axon shaft ("actin trails").

52 hese techniques rely on mechanical or manual shaft advancement methods.

53 cr1-deficient microglia and abGCs' dendritic shafts, along with increased proportion of microglia-con

54 ving Tau increases Fyn mobility in dendritic shafts, an effect that is rescued by re-expressing wildt

55 m the proximal to the distal end of the hair shaft analyzed may indicate a change in the diet due to

56 spines either by exocytosing in the dendrite shaft and diffusing into spines or through a kinesin to

57 containing vesicles throughout the dendritic shaft and diffusion into spines.

58 EB1-FP is highly mobile along the flagellar shaft and displays a markedly reduced mobility near the

59 P pathogenesis, resulting in downstream hair shaft and epithelial barrier abnormalities.

60 lthough differences in femoral head, femoral shaft and FNW were largely attenuated following adjustme

61 Extracts of the white shaft and green leaves of 30 leek cultivars were investi

62 ive tissue damage; 2- torsion effects on the shaft and needle deflection at tissue boundaries lead to

63 : 1- buckling and compression effects in the shaft and needle rotation cause excessive tissue damage;

64 , and CY spigots of males never had the wide shaft and opening of adult females.

65 th increased caspase 3 cleavage in dendritic shaft and spines in response to oligomycin A.

66 ticles by (i) capturing along the filopodial shaft and surfing toward the cell body, the most common

67 ports the assumption that the type 1 fimbria shaft and the FimH adhesin-receptor interaction are opti

68 the hair follicles and regrowth of the hair shaft and the inner root sheath resulted in subsequent s

69 g the mobility of microtubules in the axonal shaft and the invasion of microtubules into the growth c

70 etics between integrins along the filopodial shaft and the ligands on the surrounding ECM fibers.

71 he polarity pattern of MTs along the neurite shaft and the shaft's global extension are simultaneousl

72 ht absorbing carbon, while improved Vertical Shaft and Tunnel kilns were lower emitters.

73 ons were labeled, and about 90% of dendritic shafts and 60% of dendritic spines were M1R+.

74 About 95% of dendritic shafts and 60% of dendritic spines were M2 immunoreactiv

75 ation of glutamatergic synapses on dendritic shafts and a reduction of spontaneous glutamatergic post

76 ubunit (sGluA1) in both spines and dendritic shafts and a small increase in spine size relative to pr

77 ibited abnormal focal swellings of dendritic shafts and disruptions in axon initial segment (AIS) mor

78 es were complete with sebaceous glands, hair shafts and inner and outer root sheaths.

79 t actin organization and dynamics along axon shafts and presynaptic boutons.

80 t 4EGI-1 depleted polyribosomes in dendritic shafts and selectively prevented their upregulation in s

81 e find that inhibitory synapses on dendritic shafts and spines differ in their distribution across th

82 reactivity was found within apical dendritic shafts and spines of CA1 pyramidal cells.

83 EphA7, localized to dendritic shafts and spines of pyramidal cells, is uniquely expres

84 -immunoreactivity (-IR) within the dendritic shafts and spines of pyramidal neurons in young female r

85 y to produce 3D reconstructions of dendritic shafts and spines to characterize synaptic contacts on M

86 s and terminals) and postsynaptic (dendritic shafts and spines) profiles in the stratum radiatum in t

87 0 times higher frequencies of PSDs, on their shafts and spines.

88 symmetrical, likely inhibitory, synapses on shafts and spines.

89 ain postsynaptic targets were M1R+ dendritic shafts and spines.

90 terminals establish synapses with dendritic shafts and spines.

91 report that Shot localizes along microtubule shafts and stabilizes them against pharmacologically ind

92 EphA7 influences protrusions from dendritic shafts and the assembling of synaptic components.

93 sed feather forms were investigated, feather shafts and vanes are understudied.

94 dening (about cortical bone--eg, the femoral shaft), and cone-beam artifacts (at joint space surfaces

95 o-terminal tail-attachment domain, a slender shaft, and a carboxyl-terminal domain composed of severa

96 les, which are mostly bundled along the axon shaft, and actin filaments, which are highly enriched in

97 n motor (F(1)), connected by a common rotary shaft, and catalyzes proton flow-driven ATP synthesis an

98 cimens from the coronal sulcus, glans penis, shaft, and scrotum were obtained for the assessment of t

99 ll hair follicle lineages including the hair shaft, and the inner and outer root sheaths in skin reco

100 ne major pilin, GBS80, which forms the pilus shaft, and two secondary pilins, GBS104 and GBS52, which

101 ical and contacted spines, somata, dendritic shafts, and occasionally other axonal terminals.

102 tic densities (PSDs) of dendritic spines and shafts, and on some astrocytic leaflets, in both hippoca

103 naptic densities were preserved on dendritic shafts, and the strength of excitatory synaptic transmis

104 ove the surface contamination from barbs and shafts, and therefore, it is necessary to develop method

105 analyses reveal that DCV distribution along shafts, and within synapses, follows Poisson statistics,

106 ity coefficient of variation < 1%), the neck-shaft angle (NSA) (P = .017), and the BMD (P = .13).

107 ut how the actin filaments in the filopodial shaft are spatially organized to form a bundle with appr

108 Branches that sprout from the axon shaft are termed collateral or interstitial branches.

109 Fimbriae are filamentous structures whose shafts are primarily composed of helically arranged sing

110 tegrity of the sheaths that support the hair shaft, are expressed in the enamel organ and are essenti

111 sed on insertion of dipolar rotator carrying shafts as guests into channels of a host, tris(o-phenyle

112 along microtubular tracks in the proplatelet shafts as shown by confocal observations of proplatelet

113 he catalytic domain and the rotating central shaft, as well as temporal control of substrate binding

114 Furthermore, the pilus shaft assembly in Gram-positive bacteria may require a t

115 ch essentially contribute to the microtubule shaft association of Shot.

116 AM-5 expression in dendritic protrusions and shafts at both P14 and P28.

117 ta subunits localize on dendritic spines and shafts at sites extrasynaptic to GABAergic input at pube

118 of upper skin layer exposed keratinized hair shafts at the skin surface.

119 nts in the axon initial segment, in the axon shaft, at synapses or in growth cones.

120 To determine whether these dendritic shafts belonged to principal or local-circuit cells, cal

121 Interestingly, zigzag hair shaft bending depends on noncanonical NF-kappaB signalin

122 tional adjustments, such as length trimming, shaft bending, and bark stripping [4, 6, 7].

123 -bundle stability, is activated at the taper-shaft boundary in a PI(4,5)P(2)-dependent manner, allowi

124 of compact and scalable active single/multi-shaft brain recording systems.

125 was found in somata and along the dendritic shaft, but FLNa was not detected in dendritic spines.

126 ing loss of Daam1 localization to filopodial shafts, but not tips.

127 to the oocyte are usually contacted on their shaft by oocyte microvilli.

128 hemically isolated from the parent dendritic shaft by their thin neck.

129 focal swelling (beading) along the dendritic shaft by unidentified molecular mechanisms.

130 become localized predominantly to dendritic shafts by P28.

131 movement in which the intertwined socket and shaft cells of the Drosophila anterior wing margin mecha

132 d the mechanisms by which they regulate hair shaft components are poorly understood.

133 A shaft connected to the rotor passes through the peptidog

134 us and ulna made up of elongate, paralleling shafts contacting a series of shorter carpal bones.

135 The shaft cortical thickness of their humerus was measured u

136 d ragged and dilapidated cuticle of the hair shaft (CUH, a hair anchoring structure), poor hair ancho

137 tools of distinctive shape, with pronounced shaft curvature and hooks of intermediate depth.

138 rofile of single gene mutations causing hair shaft defects were profound.

139 , characterized by severe skin disease, hair shaft defects, atopic diathesis, and increased susceptib

140 or severity of skin condition, specific hair shaft defects, atopy, and recurrent infections.

141 -3sigma mutation have severe defects in hair shaft differentiation, resulting in destruction of the h

142 nt membrane fusion events into the dendritic shaft domain immediately adjacent to (<300 nm from) the

143 eceptor-binding knob domain, a long flexible shaft domain, and a penton base-attachment tail domain.

144 taper domain forms a sharp boundary with the shaft domain, which contains the plasma membrane Ca(2+)-

145 iation, resulting in destruction of the hair shaft during morphogenesis.

146 ain higher depolarizations than do dendritic shafts during excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs)

147 T15(+) stem cell population and produce hair shafts expressing hair-specific keratins.

148 e of distinct adhesive moieties of FimA, the shaft fimbrillin of Actinomyces type 2 fimbriae, which u

149 type 1 fimbria is comprised of the fimbrial shaft FimP and the tip fimbrillin FimQ.

150 parated (13)C NMR markers are present in the shaft for monitoring the degree of insertion.

151 ations of this novel PMS function along axon shafts for axon maintenance and regeneration.

152 s a protein that is essential to proper hair-shaft formation, were associated with CCCA.

153 es other proteins that are essential to hair-shaft formation.

154 ctural protein TCHH are all involved in hair shaft formation.

155 o underwent definitive fixation of a femoral shaft fracture at a level I or II trauma center particip

156 ced osteonecrosis and only 1 case of femoral shaft fracture in each group.

157 s with closed, unilateral, displaced humeral shaft fracture met criteria for inclusion.

158 We prospectively studied patients with femur shaft fracture with RLS evaluation, daily transcranial D

159 Among patients with closed humeral shaft fracture, internal fixation surgery, compared with

160 Femoral shaft fractures are common in major trauma.

161 ntramedullary nail fixation of their femoral shaft fractures at a university-based level-1 trauma cen

162 Humeral shaft fractures traditionally have been treated nonsurgi

163 was observed in delayed fixation of femoral shaft fractures, which could not be explained by differe

164 the IF-BAR domain of WRP forms a bud on the shaft from which precursors to spines emerge.

165 gun proteomic profiling can distinguish hair shafts from different inbred mouse strains.

166 ed by assembly of actin filaments along axon shafts giving rise to filopodia.

167 As a consequence, hair shafts grow longer.

168 atients, P-cadherin silencing inhibited hair shaft growth, prematurely induced HF regression (catagen

169 cal pattern of MT polarity along the neurite shaft has been found to differ between axons and dendrit

170 nd small neck that connects to the dendritic shaft, has been shown to facilitate compartmentalization

171 igger de novo spine growth from the dendrite shaft in a location-specific manner.

172 llected with rayon swabs on an aluminum wire shaft in Amies gel with charcoal and those collected wit

173 ore electrodes are spaced along the needle's shaft in contact with the tissue at different depths.

174 d by the development of blebs along the hair shaft in mice.

175 another technology that allows steering of a shaft in the body.

176 n of microtubules and neurofilaments in axon shafts in both vertebrate and invertebrate neurons, as w

177 of putative inhibitory synapses on dendritic shafts in the right MePD of females in proestrus was hig

178 Ca(2+) signaling in the adjoining dendritic shaft, in a zone centered on the spine-shaft junction an

179 easingly slowed as they passed from the axon shaft into the growth cone and filopodia.

180 that microtubules polymerize from dendritic shafts into spines and that signaling through synaptic N

181 tide neurotransmitter sensorin from neuritic shafts into synapses.

182 Although the hair shaft is derived from the progeny of keratinocyte stem c

183 Transport of proteins in the ciliary shaft is driven by microtubule-dependent motors, kinesin

184 and that Rab11 trafficking along the bristle shaft is mediated by microtubules.

185 ritic shaft, in a zone centered on the spine-shaft junction and extending ~10-20 um in either directi

186 cally interact with each other through their shafts, leading to zippering and unzippering behavior th

187 lar to that of the radius and hyperelongate, shaft-like carpal bones contacting the ulna that are pro

188 he conversion of the tip cell wall to a more shaft-like state.

189 In Flailer, neurons show abnormal dendritic shaft localization of PSD-95, stargazin, dynamin3, AMPAR

190 Flight feathers are composed of a central shaft made up of a hollow calamus (quill), which is inse

191 protein is the major component of scalp hair shaft material and it is composed of 21 amino acids.

192 que tip proteins displayed on a common pilus shaft may serve distinct physiological functions.

193 he MNA into the skin, individual microneedle shafts melted away by interstitial fluid from the epider

194 y, despite its strong presence in the axonal shaft, MPS is disrupted in most presynaptic boutons but

195 erous within dermal papillae and around hair shafts (n = 4).

196 arious cytosolic proteins in the 250-nm-wide shaft of live primary cilia with a spatiotemporal resolu

197 in axons, spanning nearly the entire axonal shaft of mature neurons.

198 reveal Abeta activates NgRs on the dendritic shaft of neurons, triggering an inhibition of calcium si

199 article components accumulate in the ciliary shaft of ome;crb3a double mutants.

200 The flagellar shaft of some bacteria, including several human pathogen

201 f 2 mm in length, and then introduced up the shaft of the 25-gauge trocar.

202 all correlated for the extracts of the white shaft of the 30 leek cultivars.

203 tinct motif looping out from the coiled-coil shaft of the complex, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

204 In the mid-shaft of the defected tibia, US measurements of NBB, NBS

205 affecting the density of filopodia along the shaft of the extending axon.

206 Swab specimens from the glans and shaft of the penis were collected from men enrolled in a

207 ographs revealed that YSD1_22 forms the main shaft of the tail tube, while YSD1_25 forms the distal p

208 ld light is coupled through a grating at the shaft of the tip, generating plasmons that propagate to

209 The effective shaft of the trocar was then reduced to 2 mm in length.

210 This secures the two sleeves on the shaft of the trocar, such that they act as a spacer.

211 l implications: although the slender feather shafts of Archaeopteryx and Anchiornis make individual f

212 increase occurs on both dendritic spines and shafts of CA1 pyramidal cells and is in response to horm

213 symmetrical) and appositions with spines and shafts of dendrites.

214 s and the labeled apical and basal dendritic shafts of identified CS neurons.

215 pidly from a diffuse distribution within the shafts of neuronal dendrites to a clustered postsynaptic

216 formed mostly large synapses with dendritic shafts of presumed inhibitory neurons in the upper layer

217 A neurons, while 10% contacted the dendritic shafts of presumed interneurons, half of which were CB(+

218 protrude from the microtubule-rich dendritic shafts of principal neurons.

219 f Sema6d results in ectopic placement of the shafts of proprioceptive axons and their associated olig

220 he neuropil, (2) the properties of dendritic shafts of PV-IR interneurons, (3) Type II PV-IR synapses

221 nd efficiently, resulting in diminished hair shaft outgrowth.

222 betaAR activity extends the range along the shaft over which such spine-to-spine communication can o

223 by abnormal flattening and twisting of hair shafts (pili torti) and hearing problems.

224 Here we show that the shaft pilin SpaA harbors a disulfide bond in vivo and al

225 on of the SpaA-type pilus, consisting of the shaft pilin SpaA, tip pilin SpaC and minor pilin SpaB.

226 gation accordingly, while elevated levels of shaft pilins and SrtC2 produce long pili and block coagg

227 In most cases, dendritic shafts postsynaptic to PHAL-labeled CMT and PVT terminal

228 18 mum CMOS technology an implantable single-shaft probe with a regular array of 512 electrode-pixels

229 the delta subunit within dendritic spine and shaft profiles at the onset of puberty.

230 pha4 KO mice have larger dendritic spine and shaft profiles.

231 y upregulated BMP signaling in knockout hair shaft progenitors and demonstrate that Bmp6 inhibits cel

232 Here, we report the identification of hair shaft progenitors in the matrix that are differentiated

233 migration and increased BMP activity of hair shaft progenitors.

234 the migration speed of differentiating hair shaft progenitors.

235 rosion was particularly evident in long bone shafts, progressively increased from Binet stage A to Bi

236 nst CafA inhibits coaggregation, whereas the shaft protein FimA or a polyclonal antibody against FimA

237 Fab-dependent recognition of RrgB, the pilus shaft protein, by naturally acquired secretory IgA (sIgA

238 For this purpose, analyzing the total hair shaft provided better discrimination than analyzing the

239 Since the hair shaft provides a discrete sampling of the species proteo

240 e lectin-like activity of the polymeric FimA shaft rather than the tip.

241 tergic synapses to be localized on dendritic shafts, rather than on spines as occurs in wild type.

242 evealed that the great majority of dendritic shafts receiving cholinergic inputs were CAMK(+) , indic

243 we term beta-bracelets, in the intermediate shaft region.

244 scanning electron microscopy of patient hair shafts reveals deformities (longitudinal grooves) as wel

245 , and its axial portions function as a drive shaft (rod), a universal joint (hook) and a helical prop

246 ttern of MTs along the neurite shaft and the shaft's global extension are simultaneously driven by mo

247 r and less precise results were obtained for shaft samples.

248 ver cigarette smoking and infection site(s) (shaft/scrotum and glans/urine vs shaft/scrotum or glans/

249 on site(s) (shaft/scrotum and glans/urine vs shaft/scrotum or glans/urine only) were positively assoc

250 These clusters also had more shaft SER branches, which could sequester cargo locally

251 Shaft SER remained more abundant in spiny than aspiny de

252 ted with changes in spine size and dendritic shaft sGluA1 intensity following whisker stimulation.

253 ent, which is mostly transient, whereas axon shafts show a more delayed and progressive increase in d

254 es in the growth cone back toward the axonal shaft, significantly decreases the frequency of these wa

255 contact dendritic spines, avoiding dendritic shafts, so spines must play a key role for neurons.

256 ression of a mutant Krt75, which causes hair shaft structural defects characterized by the developmen

257 contain SpaA, SpaD, and SpaH, making up the shaft structure.

258 t the "T" domain of gpGT binds to major tail shaft subunit gpV, and present a model for how gpG and g

259 examine otherwise-unidentifiable excitatory shaft synapses in aspiny neurons, such as parvalbumin-po

260 Because spine synapses differ from shaft synapses in their signaling capabilities, the shif

261 lectrical and Ca(2+) signaling in spines and shaft synapses of dopamine neurons.

262 es in betaIII spectrin-depleted neurons make shaft synapses that exhibit increased amplitudes of mini

263 s, or the relative contribution of spine and shaft synapses to excitability.

264 ere less sensitive to hyperpolarization than shaft synapses, suggesting amplification of spine head v

265 ut result instead in increased axo-dendritic shaft synapses.

266 unstable dendritic protrusions, mislocalized shaft-synapses, and loss of compartmentalization of NMDA

267 eticulum of neuronal perikarya and dendritic shafts, synaptic specializations in dendritic spines, an

268 ogold) was significantly higher in dendritic shafts than in spine heads.

269 ection involves rotation of the gammaepsilon shaft that connects the alpha3beta3 head and the membran

270 les from the head domain and together form a shaft that connects to a predicted outer membrane protei

271 EL2 and the CTD by gripping an alpha-helical shaft that extends from HEL1.

272 incoiffables" is a rare anomaly of the hair shaft that occurs in children and improves with age.

273 h abnormally large swellings and proplatelet shafts that generated giant platelets in culture.

274 like specializations directly onto dendritic shafts, that dendritic protrusions primarily arise indep

275 basal tapers and approximately 1 mum of the shaft, the location of the ankle links, is enriched in t

276 lizes with Syntaxin-4 in the soma, dendritic shaft, the tips of developing hippocampal neurons, and i

277 owth cones they enhance axon growth, in axon shafts they cause excessive branching, as well as atroph

278 by actin waves transiently widen the neurite shaft to allow increased microtubule polymerization to d

279 ell can use rotation of the filopodial actin shaft to induce coiling and hence axial shortening of th

280 y the mobilization of GAP-43 from the axonal shaft to the presynaptic terminal but also its activatio

281 subpopulation of MAP2, present in dendritic shafts, to spines following LTP stimulation.

282 emerge along the proximal region of the axon shaft typically devoid of branches, and they develop int

283 The actin shaft was observed to periodically undergo helical coili

284 Stalled axon tips and adjacent shafts were intensely immunolabeled with synapse markers

285 n1 has been detected in dendritic spines and shafts where it regulates protein synthesis required to

286 es; the rod is straight and rigid as a drive shaft whereas the hook is flexible in bending as a unive

287 mains are arranged in tandem along the pilus shaft, whereas the respective N1 domain is tilted by app

288 otein and localizes all along the filopodial shaft, which differs from other formins that localize sp

289 elation to a reference region in the femoral shaft, which represented the bone tracer uptake backgrou

290 e density of labeling decreased in dendritic shaft while increasing in spine heads, implying rapid tr

291 e excitatory inputs cluster at T4's dendrite shafts, while inhibitory inputs localize to the bases.

292 e soma causes calcium currents in the apical shaft whose amplitudes decay with distance from the soma

293 ty of postsynaptic structures were dendritic shafts whose neurons of origin were not identified.

294 n conduction speed that accompanies the axon shaft widening induced by high-frequency AP firing.

295 Comparing this specialized zone in the shaft with the dendrite in general, plasticity-inducing

296 of axons and were evenly spaced along axonal shafts with a periodicity of ~180 to 190 nanometers.

297 edly dystrophic hair follicles, loss of hair shafts with increased apoptosis, and hyperplastic epider

298 on dendritic spines, and 56.7% on dendritic shafts with KO of the alpha4 subunit, as compared to WT

299 pattern in the rotation of the central gamma-shaft, with a metastable intermediate located-consistent

300 tory synapses on spines and on the dendritic shaft, without affecting the total number of synapses or