1 p received no traumatic brain injury insult (
sham-operated).
2 and given low-corticosterone pellets or were
sham operated.
3 ygdaloid complex and the hippocampus or were
sham operated.
4 vided into four groups: 1) negative control (
sham operated);
2) periodontal disease; 3) OM; and 4) pe
5 Hepatocyte-specific p53 ablation in
sham-operated ad libitum-fed mice impaired glucose homeo
6 hs or, at the age of 3 months, either TAC or
sham operated and euthanized after 16 weeks.
7 or activity of three groups of rats-control,
sham operated and group with specific chemical lesion of
8 Ten adult Rhesus macaques (5 neonatal
sham-operated and 5 with neonatal neurotoxic hippocampal
9 of age were not significantly different from
sham-operated and age-matched non-surgical mice at the t
10 Compared to wild-type (WT) mice, both
sham-operated and BDL NHERF-1(-/-) mice have lower level
11 omprised sham-operated SHRs and aged-matched
sham-operated and carotid sinus nerve denervated Wistar
12 ng of CD3+ T cells and CD19+ B cells in both
sham-operated and IRI mice 3 h after renal IRI.
13 (P-V) loop analysis in approximately 12-week
sham-operated and myocardial infarcted (MI) rats.
14 he L5 DRG by approximately 38% compared with
sham-operated and naive rats.
15 ts of rabbits subjected to ACLT, compared to
sham-operated and nonoperated control joints.
16 In vivo electrophysiology in naive,
sham-operated and SNL rats demonstrated that application
17 Icilin increased both innocuous (
sham-operated and SNL rats) and noxious (SNL rats) recep
18 s and elevated levels of endocannabinoids in
sham-operated and SNL rats.
19 ependent gene transcription were measured in
sham-operated and transverse aortic constriction (studie
20 into isolated skeletal muscle was similar in
sham-operated and UniNx mice.
21 aperitoneal glucose tolerance was similar in
sham-operated and UniNx mice.
22 Sham-operated and unoperated animals served as controls.
23 eral and contralateral to the injury, and in
sham-operated and unoperated control animals.
24 The mice were ovariectomized or
sham-operated,
and 5 weeks after surgery, when osteopeni
25 tomy), ileal resection (ileectomy), pair-fed
sham-operated,
and nonoperated controls.
26 ter pancreatic insulin content compared with
sham-operated animals (P < .05).
27 Similarly,
sham-operated animals (Shams; n=3) were imaged using car
28 l of bilateral incision of TA, compared with
sham-operated animals and rats grafted with SIS graft (S
29 increases by 70% in this model compared with
sham-operated animals and that treatment with ASOs can r
30 ppocampal synaptosomal epsilonPKC to 152% of
sham-operated animals at 2 d of reperfusion, the time of
31 None of the
sham-operated animals died or developed signs of organ d
32 In the location recognition task,
sham-operated animals readily detected the object displa
33 Sham-operated animals served as controls (n = 3).
34 he common bile duct was ligated and divided;
sham-operated animals served as controls.
35 Sham-operated animals served as controls.
36 Sham-operated animals showed no significant differential
37 Over a 3-day span, stimulated T cells from
sham-operated animals showed significantly higher prolif
38 Seven
sham-operated animals were in sinus rhythm for 1 year.
39 was induced by cecal ligation and puncture;
sham-operated animals were used as control.
40 Controls were
sham-operated animals who were either pair-fed or ad lib
41 Five groups were studied: 1)
sham-operated animals, 2) control shocked mice, 3) shock
42 When compared with
sham-operated animals, cecal ligation and puncture anima
43 In cells from
sham-operated animals, focal application of acetylcholin
44 Compared to
sham-operated animals, lymphadenectomy animals experienc
45 Compared with
sham-operated animals, male mice with unilateral nephrec
46 In
sham-operated animals, vessels were well filled with tra
47 IL-2 and IFN-gamma were elevated in
sham-operated animals, whereas IL-4 and IL-5 rose in the
48 ificantly more atherosclerosis compared with
sham-operated animals, whereas transplants with subcutan
49 he ACi plus CGP group was not different from
sham-operated animals.
50 remifentanil group was as healthy as that of
sham-operated animals.
51 T-cell infiltration (P = 0.005) compared to
sham-operated animals.
52 nded heart failure (ABHF) rats compared with
SHAM-operated animals.
53 notropic polypeptide responses compared with
sham-operated animals.
54 he cardiopulmonary resuscitation animals and
sham-operated animals.
55 onal differences between the mPFC of SNI and
sham-operated animals.
56 osis, and increased inflammation compared to
sham-operated animals.
57 urly intervals until death and compared with
sham-operated animals.
58 s after injury in both strains compared with
sham-operated animals.
59 ith high-dose 15-epi-LXA4) to levels seen in
sham-operated animals.
60 fts, and gain significantly more weight than
sham-operated animals.
61 gnificantly impaired after T-H compared with
sham-operated animals; however, CTLA-4 expression was si
62 ave more branches than their counterparts in
sham-operated animals; spine density is also selectively
63 tractant protein-1 compared with plasma from
sham-operated ApoE(-/-) mice.
64 teral hippocampus and cortex compared to the
sham-operated brains (p<0.05).
65 ST or EAAC1 mRNA expression between MCAO and
sham-operated brains.
66 e and hepatic insulin sensitivity in HFD-fed
sham-operated but not UniNx mice.
67 Food-restricted ovariectomized or
sham-operated c-fos-GFP rats were trained to lever-press
68 nkeys (Macaca mulatta), each consisting of 1
sham-operated control and 1 monkey each with a selective
69 1%, p < 0.0001) compared with a decrease in
sham-operated control animals (27 +/- 1% vs. 23 +/- 1%,
70 approximately four-fold, from 11.7+/-1.4% in
sham-operated control animals to 42.0+/-5.2% in hemorrha
71 ats with myocardial infarction (MI) and in 5
sham-operated control animals.
72 were assessed by comparing MCAO brains with
sham-operated control brains.
73 (Ala), and (13)C Bicar/tC than those of the
sham-operated control group.
74 o 3 months of active CCM monotherapy or to a
sham-operated control group.
75 Comparison of expression in
sham-operated control joints revealed an age-related dec
76 e by 76 and 79%, respectively, compared with
sham-operated control mice irradiated with UVB for 33 wk
77 Sham-operated control mice received only needle insertio
78 ic cytokines) in the parametrial fat pads of
sham-operated control mice were 54- to 83-fold higher th
79 lar [Ca(2+)] is elevated relative to that in
sham-operated control mice.
80 4% in squamous cell carcinomas compared with
sham-operated control mice.
81 e task and reverse their behavior as well as
sham-operated control mice.
82 to 7 days atrial tachypacing, as well as in
sham-operated control pigs.
83 rol rats and 8 rats with AMI/R injury, and 8
sham-operated control rats and 8 rats with AMI-induced n
84 3)C MRS was performed on the myocardium of 8
sham-operated control rats and 8 rats with AMI/R injury,
85 corticosterone and ACTH release compared to
sham-operated control rats only in the ferret odor condi
86 Sham-operated control rats underwent an identical proced
87 trate the role of increased GLP-1 signaling,
sham-operated control rats were treated for 8 days with
88 Although LC3 could be detected in
sham-operated control rats, the conversion of LC3-I to L
89 hm and AF), and each group into 3 subgroups:
sham-operated control, gene therapy with adenovirus expr
90 RC, rats were subjected to EA or served as a
sham-operated control.
91 dministered in cats 28-30 h before EA or the
sham-operated control.
92 ith coronary artery ligation-induced CHF and
sham operated controls and recorded blood pressure and r
93 oalveolar lavage (48% +/- 26%) compared with
sham-operated controls (5% +/- 3%) (p < .01), and plasma
94 pared data from rats with SCI with data from
sham-operated controls (anesthetized experiments) or wit
95 contralateral, 80.7 +/- 0.7%), compared with
sham-operated controls (ipsilateral, 79.6 +/- 0.9%; cont
96 Results were compared with
sham-operated controls (n=6).
97 y increased in WT mice by 47%, compared with
sham-operated controls (P = 0.03), whereas such an incre
98 red with the remote myocardium of MI rats or
sham-operated controls (percentage injected dose per cub
99 left (LGCX, n = 9) unilateral GC lesions and
sham-operated controls (SHAM, n = 16) were trained to di
100 evels were higher in HD and BDL rats than in
sham-operated controls and did not change with LPS admin
101 Comparison was made against
sham-operated controls and naive animals.
102 We compared their performance with that of
sham-operated controls and of animals with neurotoxic am
103 oned animals compared with protein levels of
sham-operated controls at 1, 3, 7, and 30 days.
104 rtex and compared with age-matched naive and
sham-operated controls by immunohistochemical techniques
105 dothelium-dependent relaxation compared with
sham-operated controls fed ad libitum and sham-operated
106 d remained significantly lower than those in
sham-operated controls for 24 to 48 hours.
107 barachnoid space of cats 30 h prior to EA or
sham-operated controls for EA.
108 ts with neonatal amygdala lesions (NAML) vs.
SHAM-operated controls in a battery of tests--novel fiel
109 cyte cell diameter regressed to the level of
sham-operated controls in all hearts subjected to hHTx/M
110 with neonatal focal hippocampal lesions and
sham-operated controls in three recognition tasks: delay
111 tal hippocampal lesions performed as well as
sham-operated controls on the SU-DNMS task at either the
112 intakes of OBX rats did not differ from the
sham-operated controls throughout the studies.
113 rta and pulmonary atresia, while none of the
sham-operated controls were affected.
114 onkeys with neonatal hippocampal lesions and
sham-operated controls were trained on two working memor
115 ormal acquisition of the water-maze task (vs
sham-operated controls) and normal probe trial performan
116 A total of 120 rats (50
sham-operated controls, 70 septic) were included.
117 mmobility and decreased climbing compared to
sham-operated controls, but failed to affect performance
118 When subjected to LPS or CLP, compared with
sham-operated controls, CKD mice exhibited exacerbation
119 As compared with
sham-operated controls, HF mice exhibited: (1) increased
120 In
sham-operated controls, incidental recognition memory wa
121 Compared to
sham-operated controls, intrasplenic transplantation of
122 Compared with
sham-operated controls, Px-UNx induced albuminuria and i
123 itol (P < 0.01, respectively), compared with
sham-operated controls, which was significantly improved
124 eiving laparotomy without clamping served as
sham-operated controls.
125 kin-6 (IL-6) upon UPEC infection compared to
sham-operated controls.
126 n of this population (P<0.005) compared with
sham-operated controls.
127 A further group acted as
sham-operated controls.
128 e cortex (rACC) of CCI mice when compared to
sham-operated controls.
129 er drug altered the nociceptive responses of
sham-operated controls.
130 ain were compared to those of unoperated and
sham-operated controls.
131 (26G) or severe (27G) for 4 weeks, alongside
sham-operated controls.
132 responses to CSAR in CHF animals compared to
sham-operated controls.
133 sepsis were significantly lower than that of
sham-operated controls.
134 responses to OVA(+) stimulators compared to
sham-operated controls.
135 ed glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) compared with
sham-operated controls.
136 vessels are significantly lower compared to
sham-operated controls.
137 T dysfunction were created and compared with
sham-operated controls: infundibular dysfunction (INF),
138 by 36% and 32%, respectively, compared with
sham-operated controls; in contrast, cardiac function wa
139 erated rats initially consumed less than the
sham-operated counterparts.
140 Pups from anesthesia and
sham-operated dams were used as controls.
141 adult-born hippocampal neurons compared with
sham-operated defeated mice.
142 In normal and
sham-operated DRGs, SP was detectable almost exclusively
143 DG), on food intake were measured in OBX and
sham-operated female rats.
144 zed, and the injured femoral artery (IF) and
sham-operated femoral artery (SF) were collected for imm
145 centrations were lower in AD fetuses than in
sham-operated fetuses (457 +/- 122 versus 1073 +/- 103 p
146 A nonasphyxiated,
sham-operated group was included (n = 4) to control for
147 udy in a rat model of SCI (SCI group, n = 8;
sham-operated group, n = 6) and acquired resting-state f
148 Compared with the
sham-operated group, traumatic brain injury saline rats
149 Compared with the
sham-operated group, vlPAG slices from neuropathic rats
150 ration increased brain water in HD, BDL, and
sham-operated groups significantly (P < 0.05), but this
151 no differences in intake between the DJB and
sham-operated groups.
152 y muscles were excised from aortic-banded or
sham-operated guinea-pig hearts.
153 investigates cardiac remodeling processes in
sham-operated healthy rat hearts and in hearts subjected
154 d to the epicardial surface of infarcted and
sham-operated hearts in which a suture was placed around
155 in the untreated MPTP hemispheres versus the
sham-operated hemispheres.
156 mplicated in IP, leukocytes from ischemic or
sham-operated,
iNOS-deficient mice were transferred into
157 Unoperated and
sham-operated joints served as controls.
158 G-CSFR treatment were indistinguishable from
sham-operated kidneys without IRI.
159 er in rats deprived of retinal input than in
sham-operated littermates and the area delineated by rea
160 ith optic nerve transection were compared to
sham-operated littermates.
161 Intact and
sham operated male F344 rats were compared to gonadectom
162 reactive fiber density in gonadectomized and
sham-operated male and female mice to examine sex differ
163 To explore this, we castrated or
sham-operated male rats on the day of birth, and at 4 mo
164 rom 6-hr post-cecal ligation and puncture to
sham-operated mice ("early proteins") and 24-hr post-cec
165 tly lower in SCN lesioned mice compared with
sham-operated mice (-63%).
166 l walls of the infarcted mice but not in the
sham-operated mice (23.0+/-2.7 versus 5.43+/-2.4; P<0.01
167 Swiss male mice were randomly assigned to
Sham-operated mice (n = 10), MCAO mice receiving the veh
168 anti-Fas antibody (Jo2) between livers from
sham-operated mice and chronic injured liver via bile du
169 udied, including eight MPO-deficient and six
sham-operated mice as controls.
170 significantly worsened outcome compared with
sham-operated mice but progesterone had no effect.
171 Sham-operated mice exhibited similar distributions of vi
172 were more than 2.5-fold higher than those of
sham-operated mice imaged with MPO-Gd and vasculitis mic
173 here were no hemodynamic differences between
sham-operated mice in the presence or absence of intesti
174 ased fat mass but not lean mass, compared to
sham-operated mice on the high fat diet.
175 nfiltration CD3+ T cells in IRI mice but not
sham-operated mice was found.
176 d CD4+ NK1.1+ cells compared with normal and
sham-operated mice was observed 3 and 24 h after renal I
177 Sham-operated mice were fed ad libitum or food restricte
178 In
sham-operated mice, AP duration manifested a clear trans
179 Myocardial biopsies from HF, but not
sham-operated mice, demonstrated high molecular weight C
180 Compared to
sham-operated mice, energy expenditure corrected for tot
181 transferred from mice with HF, but not from
sham-operated mice, homed to the heart and induced long-
182 al activities of Kupffer cells compared with
sham-operated mice, including elevated cytokine secretio
183 differences in B(max) values between CCI and
sham-operated mice, indicating that the difference in G-
184 When compared with
sham-operated mice, mice with HF (8 weeks after ligation
185 OGT deletion caused no functional change in
sham-operated mice, OGT deletion in infarcted mice signi
186 ly observed that castrated mice, compared to
sham-operated mice, perform poorly in the delayed matchi
187 hough body weights were similar in HFpEF and
sham-operated mice, white AT was significantly smaller i
188 trol), subdiaphragmatic vagotomy (VAGX), and
sham-operated mice.
189 alase in the plasma and kidney compared with
sham-operated mice.
190 HI, were normalized to the level observed in
sham-operated mice.
191 activity measured in plasma and tissues from
sham-operated mice.
192 mus and periaqueductal grey (PAG) of CCI and
sham-operated mice.
193 CR1 expression was undetectable in livers of
sham-operated mice.
194 declines in locomotor activity compared with
sham-operated mice.
195 ntestinal microbiota composition relative to
sham-operated mice.
196 ontained more eosinophils than granulomas in
sham-operated mice.
197 levels were increased in UniNx compared with
sham-operated mice.
198 tal hypertensive mice, as compared to GF and
sham-operated mice.
199 ocytes compared with liver pDC isolated from
sham-operated mice.
200 with normal and steatotic livers compared to
sham-operated mice.
201 Although
sham-operated monkeys displayed heightened avoidant, anx
202 muscle mass comparable to that of untreated
sham-operated muscles.
203 A subgroup (ligated n = 6;
sham-operated n = 3) underwent magnetic resonance imagin
204 nent focal cerebral ischemia compared to the
sham-operated non-ischemic control.
205 o gamma-scintillation counting corrected for
sham-operated nonspecific activity and lesion mass showe
206 equally divided into three groups (group 1:
Sham-operated normal controls; group 2: Ischemia-reperfu
207 obese Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to
sham-operated obese controls, RYGB, and sham-operated ob
208 d to sham-operated obese controls, RYGB, and
sham-operated obese pair-fed rats.
209 Mouse intestines were
sham operated on or obstructed for 6 hours by loop ligat
210 rat) transplants over 28 days, compared with
sham-operated on controls.
211 eveloped larger atherosclerotic lesions than
sham-operated on controls.
212 ial levels of survivin increased relative to
sham-operated on mice, which correlated with reduced cle
213 Sham-operated or ischemia-only mice served as controls.
214 esthetized animals were randomly assigned to
sham-operated or ischemia-reperfusion groups, where supe
215 in the L5, but not the L4 DRG compared with
sham-operated or naive rats.
216 ce both in vitro and by implanting them into
sham-operated or orchiectomized mice.
217 In
sham-operated or ovariectomized female mice, 17beta-E2,
218 d not evoke firing of WDR neurones in naive,
sham-operated or SNL rats but inhibited mechanically-evo
219 Body weight in RYGB pigs and
sham-operated,
pair-fed control pigs developed similarly
220 yperammonemic portacaval anastomosis rat and
sham-operated,
pair-fed Sprague-Dawley rats treated with
221 ficantly delayed in ischemia/reperfusion and
sham-operated PAR(2)(-/-) mice compared with PAR(2)(+/+)
222 Sham-operated piglets (n = 5) received no hypoxia-reoxyg
223 Sham-operated piglets (n=8) underwent no asphyxia-reoxyg
224 Sham-operated pigs were used as controls.
225 , and decreased I(p) relative to that for 10
sham-operated rabbits.
226 (p) significantly to levels of myocytes from
sham-operated rabbits.
227 nd calcium dynamics in myocytes from control
sham operated rats and aortic-banded rats exhibiting dia
228 eft and right sides of both RVLM and CVLM in
sham operated rats and in rats with a temporary 90-minut
229 rats had increased TNF and NFkB compared to
sham operated rats, and their reduction by IFX was assoc
230 on in laminae I-II of the spinal cord in the
sham-operated rats (58.4+/-6.5 vs. 35.2+/-5.4 per sectio
231 g electron microscope) BD rats (40% +/- 6%),
sham-operated rats (75% +/- 8%), and BD-E2 rats (67% +/-
232 eft and right sides of both RVLM and CVLM in
sham-operated rats (n = 10) and in rats with a temporary
233 ed with the negligible activity in livers of
sham-operated rats and in quiescent HSCs.
234 fold higher than contralateral hemisphere or
sham-operated rats at 3 days), and declined to lower lev
235 wal latency of the inflamed hind paws in the
sham-operated rats but not in those with dorsolateral fu
236 s underwent RYGB or VSG and were compared to
sham-operated rats fed ad lib or pair-fed to animals tha
237 y significantly increased enzyme activity in
sham-operated rats in all cortical areas examined.
238 Sham-operated rats significantly increased their food in
239 th sham-operated controls fed ad libitum and
sham-operated rats that were weight matched to those und
240 A group of untreated
sham-operated rats was also studied.
241 -mediated regulation of glutamate release in
sham-operated rats was not attributable to low extracell
242 tamate release from the primary afferents in
sham-operated rats was not regulated by presynaptic NMDA
243 Bile duct-ligated (rats with cirrhosis) or
sham-operated rats were injected daily with either salin
244 Methods: MI and
sham-operated rats were scanned with (68)Ga-FAPI-04 PET/
245 tied onto the paravertebral fascia, whereas
sham-operated rats were sutured without mesh implantatio
246 Subarachnoid hemorrhage or
sham-operated rats were treated with an equal volume (1
247 Sham-operated rats were used as controls.
248 Patients with coronary artery disease and
sham-operated rats were used as controls.
249 sing expression in unpaired rats relative to
sham-operated rats when challenged with an injection of
250 OGTT significantly (P < 0.001) compared with
sham-operated rats while body weight was not different a
251 for acute-infarct rats with (99m)Tc-C2A-GST,
sham-operated rats with (99m)Tc-C2A-GST, and acute-infar
252 Sham-operated rats without nerve injury were used as a c
253 administered intravenously to 10-day PCA and
sham-operated rats, and serial blood and bile (0-30min)
254 Naive or
sham-operated rats, fed either ad libitum or pair-fed wi
255 During the first week after surgery,
sham-operated rats, GL-transected rats, and rats with re
256 In
sham-operated rats, injection of BMI into the PVN increa
257 ochemical analysis revealed that compared to
sham-operated rats, ligated rats had increased diameters
258 An early study reported that, unlike
sham-operated rats, rats made anosmic by olfactory bulbe
259 Compared with the
sham-operated rats, RYGB improved nitric oxide (NO) bioa
260 6 weeks after 5/6th nephrectomy and those of
sham-operated rats, still suggesting an independent infl
261 Compared to the brain of
sham-operated rats, the expression of Gal-3 was increase
262 rats with a range of infarct sizes, plus 14
sham-operated rats, were examined by cine and phase-cont
263 voked responses of WDR neurones in naive and
sham-operated rats, whilst facilitating mechanically-evo
264 atum of vehicle-treated group as compared to
sham-operated rats.
265 ssue ( approximately 3.5-fold) compared with
sham-operated rats.
266 alateral RVLM, and to both RVLM quadrants in
sham-operated rats.
267 ificantly greater in SNL rats than naive and
sham-operated rats.
268 rats with dorsolateral funiculus lesions and
sham-operated rats.
269 d transit in ischemia/reperfusion but not in
sham-operated rats.
270 l ethanolamide in the ipsilateral hindpaw of
sham-operated rats.
271 ays postoperatively (dpo) and in control and
sham-operated rats.
272 ically evoked responses of spinal neurons in
sham-operated rats.
273 ated PYY and GLP-1 in JIB rats compared with
sham-operated rats.
274 ts with ipsilateral POR plus PER lesions and
sham-operated rats.
275 -7 days after CBD and were repeated in seven
sham-operated rats.
276 = 10/group): rats that were trepanned only (
sham-operated),
rats subjected to rapid-onset BD, and br
277 In neuropathic, but not
sham-operated,
rats, systemic doses of morphine that did
278 Sham-operated right femoral regions showed no radiotrace
279 Rats were randomized into five groups:
sham-operated (
S, n=7), model (M, n=36), exercise and mo
280 Sham-operated (
SHAM) and aortic banded rat hearts (HYP)
281 rator-activated receptor-alpha activation in
sham-operated (
SHAM) and hypertrophied (transverse aorti
282 Six
sham-operated sheep were control subjects.
283 y shown to mimic human menopause compared to
sham-operated (
SHM) intact control LCR rats.
284 administration of hexamethonium; P<0.05 vs.
sham-operated SHR) and an improvement in baroreflex sens
285 Control groups comprised
sham-operated SHRs and aged-matched sham-operated and ca
286 No effect on blood pressure was observed in
sham-operated SHRs or Wistar rats.
287 -/-) model showed a 3-fold increase over the
sham-operated site and the sites in the injured wild-typ
288 injury lesions than those acquired from the
sham-operated sites.
289 more gastric injury to PHT vs. normotensive
sham-operated (
SO) control rats.
290 Animals were randomly assigned to
sham-operated,
subarachnoid hemorrhage-vehicle, and suba
291 implants in the surgical legs compared with
sham-operated surgical legs without implant placement an
292 Rats (naive,
sham-operated,
TBI) underwent a moderate controlled cort
293 CLP and
sham-operated treatment groups were further assigned to
294 mias, equal groups of animals (LCX; LAD; and
sham-operated)
underwent sequential electrophysiology st
295 swabbed male (presented simultaneously) than
sham-operated (
VNOi) females.
296 ed with nu/nu mice receiving leukocytes from
sham-operated,
wild-type mice.
297 ression analysis in RYGB and weight-matched,
sham-operated (
WMS) mice revealed that expression of St8
298 eters were similar in ovx Obl-Wnt16 mice and
sham operated WT mice.
299 NA) was 6-fold greater in BDL animals versus
sham-operated wt animals (P < 0.01).
300 Compared to
sham-operated wt mice, BDL mice displayed a 13-fold incr