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1 ith anoxia, aglycemia and loss of flow (i.e. shearing forces).
2  (both P = .003) directly as a result of the shear force.
3 red for NK cell migration and adhesion under shear force.
4 es of NCs are a nonmonotonic function of the shear force.
5 m of stimulating current and ground-reaction shear force.
6 m adhesive force that was 36% of the maximum shear force.
7 cohesiveness without significantly affecting shear force.
8 ons in pier-top displacement and pier-bottom shear force.
9  in less dispersal in the presence of higher shear force.
10 treatments did not influence Warner-Bratzler shear force.
11  to the small molecule study due to the high shear force.
12  CL%, and the lowest WHC and Warner-Bratzler shear force.
13 a polymer subjected to otherwise destructive shear forces.
14 ty of skin and heart tissues by withstanding shear forces.
15 ence on shear by increasing binding at lower shear forces.
16 vesicles; division is then mediated by fluid shear forces.
17 ng constraint and compression, pressure, and shear forces.
18 aneously to GPIbalpha in solution under high shear forces.
19 ed when VWF is subject to elevated rheologic shear forces.
20 onment and pH as well as the introduction of shear forces.
21 the lost ability of diseased cells to resist shear forces.
22 he weak van der Waals interactions into high shear forces.
23 sist externally or internally generated high shear forces.
24  interactions to generate large adhesive and shear forces.
25 aring cells, particularly in the presence of shear forces.
26 und to be very sensitive to the flow-induced shear forces.
27 red to HA but showed enhanced rolling at low shear forces.
28 t but could be selectively inhibited by high shear forces.
29 required to protect the repair from abnormal shear forces.
30 ell arrest in the presence of flow-dependent shear forces.
31 sions under conditions mimicking physiologic shear forces.
32 se in intracellular pressure and by external shear forces.
33 eric mechanisms and possibly by hydrodynamic shear forces.
34 ts, extracellular calcium, and fluid-imposed shear forces.
35 tivated platelets or endothelial cells under shear forces.
36 lless C-cadherin did not adhere well at high shear forces.
37 nd properties to enhance adhesion under high shear forces.
38 static stimuli, directed as either normal or shear forces.
39 lls through spinning-induced compression and shear forces.
40 a dissociation of transmembrane complexes by shear forces.
41 uences: normal, tangential shear, and radial shear forces.
42 nt compared to Ma(Rg), under both normal and shear forces.
43 t the need of organic solvents, heat or high shear forces.
44 e leukocyte rolling in the vasculature under shear forces.
45  primary endothelial cells under physiologic shear forces.
46 laining how SasG can withstand physiological shear forces.
47 nalling regulates endothelial sensitivity to shear forces.
48  resist detachment in response to increasing shear forces.
49  of electrophoretic drag and electro-osmotic shear forces.
50 fness, coculture with endothelial cells, and shear forces.
51 ex fluid flow with surface tension and large shearing forces.
52  maximally turned on by a threshold level of shear force (0.5 dyn/cm2 or higher) with a much slower a
53 cal flow sensing involves the measurement of shear force(1,2).
54 gligible shear stress, under a local applied shear force (7.4 to 19 nN) using the AFM probe in contac
55 nt rates of fragmentation in the presence of shear forces, a difference that helps explain the observ
56 f ~220 pN with a significant contribution of shear forces, accompanied by changes of the spin state o
57 ss of the meniscus that may lead to abnormal shearing forces across the knee joint.
58 und integrin or selectin adhesion molecules, shear force acting on the bound adhesion molecules, and
59 ory of colloid stability and the EOF-induced shear forces acting on a bacterium.
60 at elevations of plasma catecholamines, high shear forces acting on the platelets in the stenosed lum
61                                         Upon shear force activation, the stem adopts an open conforma
62                                 However, how shear forces affect protein molecular structure leading
63                                              Shear forces affect self-assembly processes ranging from
64 crystal tuning fork (32.768 kHz) for sensing shear force allowed simultaneous topographic, along with
65                           Subsequently, high shear forces alone in the absence of VWF in suspension c
66 lk protein and its controlled aggregation by shear forces, alongside biochemical changes.
67                              Increased fluid shear forces also resulted in the generation of a better
68     These results suggest that physiological shear forces alter neutrophil activation via FPR by redu
69 to water holding capacity, cooking yield and shear force among formulations.
70  dielectrophoresis force in conjunction with shear force and at an optimal sodium hydroxide concentra
71 viscosity might be associated with increased shear force and cleavage of multimers.
72  which switch into each other in response to shear force and solvent vapors, are presented and their
73 nstead, high coherence between medio-lateral shear force and T(z) at the same frequency range suggest
74 c confinement with airflow that can induce a shear force and temperature gradient on the sample.
75 of the microdevices, we are able to vary the shear force and the biochemistry during an experiment.
76 eading to different dissociation rates under shear force and thermal dissociation.
77 scle yield, muscle crude-fat content, muscle shear force and whiteness.
78 le protein complex responsible for resisting shear forces and adhering bacteria to cellulose fibers i
79  an interaction which relies on flow-induced shear forces and boosts chemokine-induced beta(2)-integr
80 F, which proved to be vital for withstanding shear forces and for its adhesion to the vessel wall and
81 2/4 signaling can be activated by both fluid shear forces and inflammatory mediators, and it plays ro
82 alves and is dependent upon both hemodynamic shear forces and klf2a expression.
83 , with bacterial adhesion being inhibited by shear forces and lacking a rolling mode of binding.
84 ncy prevails after the application of strong shear forces and mechanical damage.
85 dothelial cell surface so that it can resist shear forces and the mechanism of the regulation of the
86 aused by increased mechanical distending and shear forces and/or impaired adhesion to the GBM.
87 mpetition between gravitational and bending (shearing) forces and is exhibited for a range of densiti
88 matical model to generate velocity-dependent shear force, and an independent elastic model for adhesi
89 xible sensors can precisely detect pressure, shear force, and strain, they still perform insufficient
90 ween two different cell lines, the effect of shear force, and the recovery of captured cells.
91                         The magnitude of the shear force, and thereby the corresponding activation of
92 re dissociated from parent axons using fluid shear forces, and a bulk GC fraction is isolated by buoy
93 trophysiology, opto-organ baths with luminal shear forces, and in vivo studies that assayed GI transi
94  states, with systemic inflammation, altered shear forces, and metabolic stress influencing platelet
95 lls to migrate through narrow spaces, resist shear forces, and safeguard against mechanical damage.
96 during development mirrors the rise of fluid shear forces, and that endothelial loss of Klf2 results
97                                  Hemodynamic shear forces are intimately linked with cardiac developm
98 eassemble within seconds (self-healing) when shear forces are removed.
99                                       Modest shear forces are then sufficient to cause the thread-lik
100  through DNA hybridization, and hydrodynamic shear forces are used to discriminate between strongly a
101  seen between domains 16 and 17 is broken by shear force as revealed by steered molecular dynamics si
102 luding compressive force, tensile force, and shear force as well as indirect formats, remotely trigge
103  identified inflammatory mediators and fluid shear forces as critical environmental stimuli for EHT,
104 cells adhered more avidly to 7D VCAM-1 under shear force, as it induced cell spreading at lower conce
105 most mammalian cell lines cannot survive the shear forces associated with turbulent stopped-flow mixi
106 r local mixture structures under an external shear force at various temperatures.
107  groups, of SAMs of thiolates on Au by using shear force-based scanning probe microscopy (SPM) combin
108 SAMs of thiolates or arylates on Au by using shear force-based scanning probe microscopy (SPM) combin
109 resonant oscillations due to the presence of shear forces between the probe and the sample surface en
110 The crosslinking is activated efficiently by shear forces both in solvated systems and in bulk materi
111 hysical principles governing the transfer of shear forces by and through lipid membranes, which under
112 It is believed that there exists a threshold shear force, called static friction, below which the int
113              We previously demonstrated that shear force can activate LLC and that thiol-disulfide ex
114          Because the magnitude of this fluid shear force can be tuned externally (e.g., via the appli
115 he interplay between multivalent binding and shear force can reproduce the shear-enhanced binding phe
116          Recent work has shown that the same shear forces can be used to accelerate non-destructive r
117  at flow rates of 8.0 and 8.2 L/min, and the shear forces causing their detachments were determined t
118 ose, oxidative stress, and elevated vascular shear forces-coexist in patients with diabetes, creating
119 e flow cell configured to provide continuous shear forces comparable to those encountered in the huma
120 redicts an inherent accuracy reduction under shear forces compared to pure normal forces.
121 tro, the fundamental injury wave produced by shear forces consequent to blast shock waves passing thr
122 ere collected for proximate composition, pH, shear force, cooking loss, lipid oxidation, color stabil
123              Conversely, we show that higher shear forces counterintuitively enhance adhesion by coun
124                                         High shear force critically regulates platelet adhesion and t
125  addressing challenges such as resistance to shear force damage, mucus penetration, cellular internal
126 h to CEC 1-5 and to resist detachment by low shear forces, demonstrating that tailless C-cadherin can
127 ood perfusion studies demonstrated GPR56 and shear-force dependence of platelet adhesion to immobiliz
128                                              Shear force-dependent cleavage at a single Tyr-Met pepti
129  plasma, length is regulated by hydrodynamic shear force-dependent unfolding of the A2 domain, which
130 rces on homotypic cell doublets are tensile, shear forces dominate in heterotypic doublets with radiu
131                 At even higher values of Ca, shear forces dominated and caused formation of droplets
132               The influence of counteracting shear forces, drag along the walls, and reinforcing flow
133  the EC monolayer and application of venular shear force during the assay.
134 ticojejunostomy, creation of compressive and shear forces during suture placement and knot tying may
135 ential mechanism for absorbing physiological shear forces encountered during urinary tract infections
136 -positioned adhesive protein FimH utilizes a shear force-enhanced, so-called catch-bond mechanism of
137 in vitro model in which CLL cells experience shear forces equivalent to those in capillary beds and a
138 cula) and provides inertial mass to generate shearing forces essential for the mechanoreceptors to se
139 efficiently to LRP1 but only when exposed to shear forces exceeding 2.5 dyne/cm(2), implying the exis
140 platelike crystal structure that reduced the shear force exerted by the flowing water.
141  coverage, we theoretically study the excess shear force exerted on the resonator, which has two cont
142  insulin, which cannot withstand the lateral shear forces exerted by the scanning probe in convention
143               We hypothesized that the large shear forces exerted on circulating cells, particularly
144  and fibers of (20 +/- 20) mum in length for shear force exfoliation.
145 lood into pLNs and BM, where relatively high shear forces exist in high endothelial venules and sinus
146  for the transmission to the cytoskeleton of shear forces experienced by adhering cells.
147                                The increased shear forces facilitate both the detachment of newly for
148 pproached to the sample by either current or shear force feedback, and the physical resolution of the
149  mum for current feedback and ca. 63 mum for shear force feedback.
150 rp fiber-optic probe across the sample using shear force feedback.
151 is more sensitive to gel-sample contact than shear force feedback.
152  made, such contacts are able to survive the shear forces felt by bacteria in liquid media.
153                    Regardless of exposure to shear forces, flagellar class 3 transcription rose sharp
154                                          The shear force from the tip attached to a quartz tuning for
155 ased multifunctional hybrid nanosheets using shear forces from fluid flow in a rotational culture dev
156                                              Shear forces generated by blood flow regulate hemodynami
157 s difference is rationalized on the basis of shear forces generated by the catalytically driven rotat
158 oil and recoil depending on the intensity of shear forces generated by urine flow.
159 ccurs over a broad pH range, is resistant to shear forces generated by vortexing, and is unaffected b
160              It could serve to transduce the shear forces generated in the integrated wall-membrane-c
161 support a model in which transmission of the shearing force generated by steric clash of the hairpin
162                            Thus, flow-driven shear forces guide sequential signaling of first activat
163                                        Fluid shear forces have established roles in blood vascular de
164  that allows the complex to resist the large shear forces imposed by the bloodstream.
165 used to mimic the influence of physiological shear force in diverse situations such as leukocyte roll
166 l REIMS features were correlated with pH and shear force in Merino lambs.
167 the mechanical stimulation provided by fluid shear forces in 3D flow perfusion culture can indeed enh
168 is that ADGRG4 acts as an in vivo sensor for shear forces in enterochromaffin and Paneth cells of the
169                Here we show that the viscous shear forces in nanoconfined water can be orders of magn
170 tening of thermal undulations in response to shear forces in solution.
171                                              Shear forces in the blood trigger a conformational trans
172                                  Rheological shear forces in the blood trigger von Willebrand factor
173 implications regarding the role of disturbed shear forces in the genesis of atherosclerosis.
174  might not normally be exposed to fluid flow shear forces in their native environment.
175               To test the relevance of these shear forces in vivo, flow was occluded at either the ca
176 shielding and its coupling to cleavage under shear-forces in flowing blood remain unknown.
177                          We examined whether shear force, in the absence of GPVI ligand, was sufficie
178                              ECMO-associated shear forces induce GP Ibalpha shedding and thrombocytop
179 here can be counteracted and overcome by the shear force induced by electroosmotic flow (EOF, i.e. th
180                        One might expect that shearing forces induced by a nonuniform fluid flow would
181 obtained with cells that were not exposed to shear forces: internal FlgM levels remained constant whi
182 g that the requirement for minimum levels of shear force is not cell type specific.
183                                     When the shear force is small, the transport speed of microorgani
184             AGPCR reception of mechanical or shear force is thought to release the tethered agonist p
185  Within this process the presence of fluidic shear forces is a key regulator of binding equilibrium a
186            Leukocyte exposure to hemodynamic shear forces is critical for physiological functions inc
187                     Nonetheless, the role of shear forces is still poorly understood.
188 fection, under adverse conditions of dynamic shear forces, is primarily attributed to this biomechani
189             When there is a relatively large shear force, it is favorable to the transport and renewa
190  kappa-carrageenan showed the highest Kramer shear force (KSF) and higher hardness, cohesiveness, spr
191 in the 3D porous scaffolds, increasing fluid shear forces led to increased mineral deposition, sugges
192 ures during LC purification and suggest that shear forces may be relevant for some applications of DN
193 s to a single-SNP GWAA using Warner-Bratzler shear force measured in the longissimus thorasis muscle
194 ion of the nano-DESI and shear force probes, shear force microscopy experiments, spectral acquisition
195 ng a leukocyte adhesion in vitro assay under shear forces mimicking blood flow, we observed that redu
196 ids and phenolic compounds by the high-speed shear-force mixing of fresh green and red bell peppers (
197 d clogging processes and are responsible for shear force modification in marine systems.
198 a more robust cytoskeleton able to withstand shear forces more effectively.
199 ant (p < 0.05) effect of PEF was observed on shear force (N) and toughness (N/mm s) of the products,
200           The mechanism of tuning fork-based shear-force near-field scanning optical microscopy is in
201  an impermeable and a semipermeable state by shear forces occurring in flow or during turbulent mixin
202 illustrate that TRPM7 is mechanosensitive to shear force of 1.2 Pa, which is much lower than 98 Pa pr
203 cilitating cell capture and arrest under the shear force of blood flow.
204 adhesion must be strong enough to resist the shear force of the blood flow.Borrelia burgdorferi sensu
205 ing proprioceptive feedback generated by the shear force of the pharynx against its own basement memb
206 ive strength to anchor neutrophils under the shear forces of blood flow and directional guidance for
207 ium with sufficient strength to overcome the shear forces of blood flow.
208 eous liquid crystal that is disrupted by the shear forces of bubbling, and we observed liquid-crystal
209 sistant than platelets are to the high fluid shear forces of the arterial vasculature.
210 ecule 1) and migration of neutrophils in the shear forces of the circulation.
211     Albeit this alignment is achieved by the shearing forces of syringe delivery, it is also dependen
212  underneath impacting drops and quantify the shear force on impacted substrates.
213              Besides, the influence of water shear forces on biofilms is dual.
214                                  The role of shear forces on earlier indicators of neutrophil activat
215 ivated normal T cells roll under physiologic shear forces on hyaluronate and require VCAM-1, but not
216                                The effect of shear forces on the adherent cells was evaluated in a fl
217 e examined the impact of physiological fluid shear forces on the development of multicellular aggrega
218                 The combined effect of fluid shear forces on the mineralized extracellular matrix pro
219 toward understanding the mechanistic role of shear forces on vascular architecture, cellular behavior
220 oop with the exit pore of the RNAP imposes a shearing force on the RNA in the downstream RNA:DNA hybr
221                We investigated the impact of shearing force on the starch structure of pasta and past
222 e between particle pairs to the hydrodynamic shear force opposing it.
223               Cells were eluted using either shear force or bubbles.
224  from evaporative concentration, followed by shear force or photochemically induced division.
225 ulate the tip-substrate distance, either the shear force or the SECM tip current was employed as the
226 ial adhesion either neglect the influence of shear force or use shear forces that are not typically f
227 ) and low-density lipoprotein as a result of shear forces or changes in the microenvironment may cont
228                               Flow can exert shear force (or stress) on cells, and the prevailing mod
229 cluding luminal flow and serosal blood flow (shear force) or peristaltic forces.
230 e that lymphocytes integrate, conditional to shear forces, permissive apical chemokine deposits, and
231                                        Water shear forces play a vital role in the formation, develop
232 n (nano-DESI) was developed by integrating a shear-force probe with the nano-DESI probe.
233 I platform, fabrication of the nano-DESI and shear force probes, shear force microscopy experiments,
234                                              Shear forces promote DNA synthesis, polyploidization, an
235 tic activation when subjected to stirring or shear forces, providing a potential mechanism for physio
236 capillaries (1), was optimal at reduced flow shear forces (range: 0.77 to 2.79 dyne/cm2) (2), and pro
237 cerbate underlying hypertension and increase shear force-related red blood cell destruction.
238                                The generated shear forces released, broke apart, and flushed away enc
239 N binding to tumor cells under physiological shear forces remain largely unknown.
240  endothelium was quantified by measuring the shear force required to separate individual cells from e
241    To summarize, we show that MK exposure to shear forces results in JNK activation, AP-1 up-regulati
242 ng controlled application of compression and shear forces results in the formation of transient holes
243 ations allow for the inference of normal and shear forces, revealing the direction and spatial distri
244 ed by alpha-, beta-, and gamma-subunits is a shear force (SF) sensor and a member of the ENaC/degener
245  of Ler and is further enhanced by levels of shear force similar to peristaltic forces in the intesti
246 udden, jerking head movements generate fluid shear forces similar to retinal adhesion strength that l
247 ion at neutral pH, we examined the effect of shear forces such as those that arise from fluid flow in
248 eased similar to the increase observed under shear force, suggesting the same allosteric mechanism, a
249 heir tenderness evaluated by Warner-Bratzler shear force test.
250 e HA substrate and did not roll at any fluid shear force tested.
251       The energy gradient introduces a local shear force that accelerates filament intersubunit bond
252 lated in response to conditions of low fluid shear force that increase bacterial virulence and alter
253  neglect the influence of shear force or use shear forces that are not typically found in natural sys
254 exture of the substrate, creating retrograde shear forces that are sufficient to drive the cell body
255 rturbations such as coughing, which generate shear forces that exceed the ability of non-covalent bon
256 roteins was seen under conditions of flow at shear forces that occur in post-capillary venules.
257 he use of the French press, which produces a shearing force that denudes mitochondria of their outer
258                             Above a critical shear force, the A1 domain of VWF becomes activated and
259 ating the rheology of ceramic pastes and the shear forces they experience during printing.
260 n mechanism of biofilm under different water shear forces, this paper considered 8 different shear fo
261 signals from collagen and blood flow-induced shear force to activate G protein 13 signaling for plate
262 the continuous fiber and LCE resin generates shear force to align mesogens and enable the monodomain
263                        Applying a stretching/shear force to the LCE can simultaneously induce mesogen
264 t employs dielectrophoretic and hydrodynamic shear forces to overcome these thermodynamic limitations
265 measure the value of Lambda by applying high shear forces to supported lipid bilayers.
266 re designed and bulk-fabricated for applying shearing forces to biological tissues.
267 current electrohydrodynamic (ac-EHD)-induced shear forces, to enhance capture performance during prot
268 s GPR56 as an initial collagen responder and shear-force transducer that is essential for platelet sh
269  confining surfaces, we here investigate the shear forces transmitted across nanoscale films of dodec
270                         We hypothesized that shear forces transmitted through high-affinity LFA-1 fac
271                    We discover that at lower shear forces, type IV pilus retraction tilts cells away
272 nosa interacts with surfaces when exposed to shear forces typically found in the human body (0.1 pN t
273 an environment of open blood circulation and shear forces unlike other lymphoid organs.
274  pairs are stable against thermal forces and shear forces up to 10 pN.
275 at immotile LRO cilia are mechanosensors for shear force using a methodological pipeline that combine
276                                  Conversely, shear force value and likeness scores of the control sam
277                              Warner-Bratzler shear force values of loin chops were the highest in the
278                                              Shear force values were also declined with the increase
279 (p < 0.05) higher soluble collagen and lower shear force values.
280 ical controlling threshold of internal water shear force was obtained as [0, 0.20] [0.35, +infinity]
281                 The use of different elution shear forces was demonstrated to selectively elute one c
282                              Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) values and sensory scores by trained
283                     It follows that a modest shearing force, well below that experienced by the red c
284 scriptional and cellular changes if external shear forces were applied.
285                                              Shear forces were especially relevant in pathologic situ
286                                        Fluid shear forces were generated by rapidly stirring TTR solu
287 n primary collision lifetime was detected as shear forces were increased (for either surface coating)
288 , or B-cadherin, coaggregation occurred when shear forces were low or absent but could be selectively
289     Bacteria must withstand large mechanical shear forces when adhering to and colonizing hosts.
290  tube upon heating, highlighting the role of shear forces which bend the tube forming strained bonds
291 antly subjected to compressive, tensile, and shear forces, which regulate nucleoskeletal and cytoskel
292  which reduce porosity, lead to higher fluid shear forces, which then decompose the deposits, filling
293 fore able to re-grow if broken by mechanical shearing forces, which are expected to occur frequently
294 w rate, simple flow characterization and low shear force, while well-organized needle array electrode
295 adherin remained attached to CEC 1-5 at high shear forces, while cells expressing the tailless C-cadh
296 ar forces, this paper considered 8 different shear forces with a range of [0, 0.7]Pa on the inner sur
297 ange of 5-25 um, and can withstand prolonged shearing forces with no measurable damage.
298 formance confirmed the significant impact of shear forces, with observed drops (0.5 mm) closely match
299 aintain bacterial attachment that withstands shear forces within the human host.
300 echanical stability necessary to survive the shear forces within the microvasculature.

 
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