ライフサイエンスコーパス: shock wave

1 inconsistent with formation during a nebular shock wave.

2 ls or a portion of a cell in the path of the shock wave.

3 er to the target rather than a hemispherical shock wave.

4 e sample, enabling visualization of a moving shock wave.

5 adient with high pressure release creating a shock wave.

6 tive flame front after an interaction with a shock wave.

7 d emergence of a giant collective incoherent shock wave.

8 ated in a very fast process, comparable to a shock wave.

9 minal boosts," yielding defects analogous to shock waves.

10 in the two expansions, perhaps arising from shock waves.

11 ceed supersonic speeds and result in gaseous shock waves.

12 solid objects under the impact of different shock waves.

13 laws that develop highly localized nonlinear shock waves.

14 er impact and uncover impact-induced surface shock waves.

15 may be different from those of conventional shock waves.

16 ms (T > 600 K, P < 100 bar) behind reflected shock waves.

17 precise application of ablation catheters or shock waves.

18 Each pig received 2000 shock waves, 24 kV, or sham SWL to the lower pole calyx

19 al limb ischemia treated with extracorporeal shock wave [280 impulses at 0.1 mJ/mm]), and group 5 (co

20 Unlike conventional shock waves, a femtosecond laser-driven shock wave creat

21 n by engineering multifunctionality into the shock wave absorbing armor material.

22 The velocity of laser-induced shock waves affects the efficiency and efficacy of laser

23 d endothelial progenitor cell-extracorporeal shock wave) after critical limb ischemia induction.

24 dothelial progenitor cells or extracorporeal shock wave alone in improving ischemia in rodent critica

25 that combined treatment with extracorporeal shock wave and bone marrow-derived endothelial progenito

26 lasma formation results in the emission of a shock wave and the ablation of material within the focal

27 ls.(1-4) Snapping shrimp (Alpheidae) produce shock waves and are exposed to them frequently, so we as

28 emonstrated here will be useful for studying shock waves and other high-strain-rate phenomena, as wel

29 latter possibility, including heating due to shock waves and pressure, which could have caused the cu

30 vanishing diffusion limit are suggestive of shock waves and singularities observed in nonlinear comp

31 t renal microvessels are highly sensitive to shock waves and that frank injury to tubules and vessels

32 sonic, cavitating, or ionizing environments, shock-waves and density gradients impart phase distortio

33 imaging through laser-spark plasma-generated shock-waves and to enable three-dimensional tracking of

34 ort for a newly proposed mechanism where the shock wave appearance can generate magnetic shielding th

35 Shock waves are generated in a 10 microm-thick layer of

36 Shock waves are supersonic high-amplitude pressure waves

37 heir potential, techniques for circumventing shock wave artifacts, or for exploiting these phenomena,

38 es, we obtain a series of images tracing the shock wave as it converges at the center of the ring bef

39 We track an expanding shock wave as it sweeps through the red giant wind, prod

40 imaging of quasi-2D cylindrically converging shock waves as they propagate through a multi-layer targ

41 Shock waves associated with fast coronal mass ejections

42 een thought that they are accelerated in the shock waves associated with powerful supernova explosion

43 e, inside the black hole, by incorporating a shock wave at the leading edge of the expansion of the g

44 Early in the plasma expansion, the generated shock wave at the plume edge acts as a barrier for the c

45 Each SWL-treated pig received 2000 shock waves at 12, 18, or 24 kV to the lower pole calyx

46 mping with 'pause-protection' nor delivering shock waves at reduced shock wave rate --- have been tes

47 hocked material, it is shown that for weaker shock waves (below the perfect-crystal yield strength),

48 xploded in the stratosphere, and the ensuing shock wave blasted the city of Chelyabinsk, damaging str

49 up (n = 32 events) compared with the placebo shock wave + BMCs (n = 18) and shock wave + placebo infu

50 all thickening improved significantly in the shock wave + BMCs group (3.6% [95% CI, 2.0% to 5.2%]) bu

51 end point was significantly improved in the shock wave + BMCs group (absolute change in LVEF, 3.2% [

52 vents was significantly less frequent in the shock wave + BMCs group (n = 32 events) compared with th

53 oled groups shock wave + placebo infusion vs shock wave + BMCs; secondary end points included regiona

54 Here, we measure the attenuation of shock wave by the MOF denoted zeolitic-imidazolate frame

55 tested if snapping shrimp are protected from shock waves by a helmet-like extension of their exoskele

56 Snapping shrimp generate shock waves by closing their snapping claws rapidly enou

57 suggests these helmet-like structures dampen shock waves by trapping and expelling water so that kine

58 The temporal evolution of the shock wave can be monitored, yielding detailed informati

59 nsEP exposure, as it is known that acoustic shock waves can cause membrane poration (sonoporation).

60 as is often used to acclimate the patient to shock waves causes less tissue trauma when the initial d

61 the structure and intensity of the incoming shock wave, change the activated slip systems, alter dis

62 e tool for studying dynamical events such as shock waves, chemical dynamics in living cells, neural a

63 d molecular formation is prevalent after the shock wave collapse.

64 The response of amorphous steels to shock wave compression has been explored for the first t

65 mechanical loadings pertinent to therapeutic shock wave conditions.

66 , where 1 TeV is 10(12) eV) in the expanding shock waves connected with the remnants of powerful supe

67 on the presence of confinement, and multiple shock waves continuously arise and vanish in the system.

68 e brightens again when it crosses a standing shock wave corresponding to the bright 'core' seen on th

69 afast nonlinear dynamics in which an optical shock wave couples to soliton self-compression, steepeni

70 und electronic state triggered by the use of shock waves created by high-speed impacts.

71 onal shock waves, a femtosecond laser-driven shock wave creates unique microstructures in materials.

72 In addition, modifications in shock wave delivery by altering shock rate and voltage h

73 ower and shock wave rate and the sequence of shock wave delivery can be used to reduce trauma to the

74 succeed with ESWL and where improvements in shock wave delivery may increase successful stone fragme

75 Continued research into the methods of shock wave delivery techniques and lithotripter designs

76 se is followed by a brief (3-4 min) pause in shock wave delivery.

77 y-induced tissue damage with slower rates of shock wave delivery.

78 that propagate away either as acoustic or as shock waves, depending on the explosivity of the eruptio

79 modifications (caused by high-speed jets or shock waves derived from bubble collapse).

80 We find that shock wave dissipation by ZIF-8 occurred by multiple pro

81 concept, a coherent beam passes through the shock-wave distortion, reflects off a phase conjugate mi

82 tio molecular dynamics simulations show that shock waves drive the synthesis of transient C-N bonded

83 on the microstructural processes that drive shock-wave-driven deformation.

84 Here we present the formation of a shock wave due to the collision of explosively formed su

85 imary interest is the production of acoustic shock waves during nsEP exposure, as it is known that ac

86 kin graft donor sites, this study focused on shock wave effects in burn wounds.

87 have been researched in an effort to improve shock wave efficacy.

88 ubble-stratum corneum interactions including shock wave emission, microjet penetration into the strat

89 plications as energy absorbing materials for shock wave energy mitigation due to their nanoporosity.

90 MOFs may prove useful in the dissipation of shock wave energy through large structural changes (free

91 ed lesion increased significantly in size as shock wave energy was increased from 12 to 24 kV.

92 Pressure scales based on the reduced shock-wave equations of state alone may predict pressure

93 total mass behind the shock decreases as the shock wave expands, and the entropy condition implies th

94 Here we present shock-wave experiments on carbon (using a magnetically d

95 xamined in the high-pressure phase, and that shock-wave experiments using sapphire windows need to be

96 ecause alumina is used as window material in shock-wave experiments, this transformation should be im

97 to the freezing line than so far reported in shock-wave experiments.

98 eriments and as a window material in dynamic shock-wave experiments; it is also a model material in c

99 eased luciferase production for 100- and 400-shock wave exposures without and with air injection.

100 s with postinfarction chronic heart failure, shock wave-facilitated intracoronary administration of B

101 odifications of the source for generation of shock waves, focusing, and even localization techniques

102 Exposure to 800 shock waves, followed by immediate isolation and culture

103 ates how to improve the ability to attenuate shock waves for personnel and equipment protection by en

104 Collisionless shock waves, found in supernova remnants, interstellar,

105 Diffraction data were collected using a shock-wave-free single-pulse scheme as well as the dual-

106 nected vortex rings, but the production of a shock wave from the collision has not been demonstrated

107 outburst to the 'break-out' of the supernova shock wave from the progenitor star, and show that the i

108 imately 50% of the cells (p < 0.01), whereas shock waves from the lasers did not.

109 A single shock wave generated by the shock tube delivered both fl

110 The shock wave generation system was similar to a Dornier HM

111 d kidneys, and only in the pole to which the shock waves had been applied.

112 hanisms underlying the beneficial effects of shock waves have not yet been fully revealed.

113 Therapeutic shock waves have the potential to mechanically destroy d

114 We conclude that the impulse of the shock wave (i.e., the pressure integrated over time), ra

115 rements are performed during propagagtion of shock wave in sucrose crystal through polydimethylsiloxa

116 severely calcific lesions that uses acoustic shock waves in a balloon-based system to induce fracture

117 aptured the propagation of the spray-induced shock waves in a gaseous medium and revealed the complex

118 aging is used to study laser-driven focusing shock waves in a thin liquid layer in an all-optical exp

119 Shock waves in condensed matter are of great importance

120 We propose that chondrule-forming shock waves in icy regions of the nebula produced condit

121 Pressure-driven shock waves in solid materials can cause extreme damage

122 quilibrium molecular-dynamics simulations of shock waves in three-dimensional 10-million atom face-ce

123 petitive melting of dust (probably caused by shock waves) in the protoplanetary disk around the early

124 The pressure profile of a shock wave indicates its energy content, and shock-wave

125 dynamics (MD) to simulate the scenario of a shock wave induced cavitation collapse within the perine

126 Here we show that the shock waves induced by gravity in the gas of the interga

127 tumor therapy was evaluated by searching for shock wave-induced DNA transfer in mouse tumor cells.

128 owever, the biomolecular mechanisms by which shock waves interact with diseased and healthy cellular

129 a from high-fidelity simulations of a planar shock wave interacting with a statistically planar hydro

130 It is found the shock wave interaction with CNTs induces a stress field,

131 Direct particle-shock wave interactions are therefore indicated as the p

132 cture of these alloys can withstand repeated shock-wave interactions at pressures up to 12 GPa withou

133 A core-collapse supernova, whose shock wave is capable of compressing such a cloud, is an

134 injury induced by exposure to long-duration shock wave is similar to patterns that are characteristi

135 othelial progenitor cells and extracorporeal shock wave is superior to either bone marrow-derived end

136 Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is the preferred modality

137 Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and ureteroscopy (URS) acco

138 on lesion size and renal function induced by shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) in the 6- to 8-wk-old pig.

139 Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) is an effective and commonl

140 The efficiency of shock wave lithotripsy (SWL), a noninvasive first-line t

141 Other treatments such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and endoscopic treatments have no

142 Shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopy have similar sto

143 Changes in shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopy offer patients h

144 Slower rates of shock wave lithotripsy appear to improve the efficiency

145 s, liver tumor ablations, and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy are all the procedures that benef

146 nce of hypertension following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy are conflicting, as are reports r

147 nd long-term adverse effects associated with shock wave lithotripsy calls for treatment strategies to

148 Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy does not appear to improve the cl

149 trial show that prophylactic extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for small, asymptomatic renal cal

150 val appears to be superior to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for the treatment of lower pole s

151 Shock wave lithotripsy has become a widely used modality

152 The efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy has been called into question, es

153 Shock wave lithotripsy has been considered a mainstay of

154 Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy has been used for over 2 decades,

155 The tolerability of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy has led to an increase in the tre

156 Indications and utilization of shock wave lithotripsy have expanded, with clinical effi

157 was successfully treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in 1980, its rapid acceptance and

158 The introduction of shock wave lithotripsy into clinical practice revolution

159 Shock wave lithotripsy is noninvasive and requires the l

160 New studies have shown that shock wave lithotripsy may be less effective than other

161 copy have similar stone-free rates, although shock wave lithotripsy may be preferable due to more fav

162 in diameter can be managed with observation, shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy.

163 Although ureteroscopy and shock wave lithotripsy predominate in the treatment of u

164 d that can offer an emergency extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy service and patients informed of

165 Endoscopic or shock wave lithotripsy vie for which is best, and both a

166 tensity laser irradiation and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, are reviewed, as well as the eff

167 g regarding methods of patient selection for shock wave lithotripsy, changes in the technique of the

168 Shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy and percutaneous ne

169 roved stone fragmentation and a reduction in shock wave lithotripsy-induced tissue damage with slower

170 taken to improve the safety and efficacy of shock wave lithotripsy.

171 improve the efficiency of stone breakage in shock wave lithotripsy.

172 used to more effectively select patients for shock wave lithotripsy.

173 ual stone fragments following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

174 rate on stone breakage and tissue injury by shock wave lithotripsy.

175 f approximately 80%, which surpasses that of shock wave lithotripsy.

176 s have documented the efficacy and safety of shock wave lithotripsy.

177 the potential adverse events associated with shock wave lithotripsy.

178 ve, albeit more invasive than extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

179 nal radiology procedures, and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

180 ureteral calculi, but no more effective than shock-wave lithotripsy (Dornier HM-3) for distal uretera

181 size and impaired renal function induced by shock-wave lithotripsy (SWL) was examined in 6- and 10-w

182 Currently, ureteroscopy and shock-wave lithotripsy are regarded by many as the first

183 patients who are not suitable candidates for shock-wave lithotripsy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

184 s 2 cm, are best treated with extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy.

185 sign for a contemporary electromagnetic (EM) shock wave lithotripter, based on recently acquired know

186 Shock wave lithotripters have undergone modifications of

187 sy, changes in the technique of the existing shock wave lithotriptors and new technologies designed t

188 ologies designed to increase the efficacy of shock wave lithotriptors.

189 Since then, second- and third-generation shock-wave lithotriptors, small-caliber ureteroscopes, a

190 neurotrauma in snapping shrimp by dampening shock waves, making them the first biological armor syst

191 Therefore, the properties of this shock wave may be different from those of conventional s

192 Alternatively, a supernova shock wave may have simultaneously triggered the collaps

193 Cell permeabilization using shock waves may be a way of introducing macromolecules a

194 g bubble expansion, collapse, and subsequent shock waves may contribute to membrane permeabilization.

195 uorophore uptake into living cells, and that shock waves might have changed the permeability of the n

196 ng the firing rate of the lithotripter to 60 shock waves/min or slower is also effective in reducing

197 However, a nebular shock wave model for chondrule formation agrees with man

198 , and the entropy condition implies that the shock wave must weaken to the point where it settles dow

199 a medication used to terminate pregnancy, a shock wave of concern has swept through many people, org

200 pable of withstanding shear stress caused by shock waves of up to 21 GPa, although some nanotube tips

201 gle episode of 100, 300, or 1000 impulses of shock wave on both cheeks at energy levels 0.1 mJ/mm(2).

202 ons that were used to examine the effects of shock waves on a membrane-bound ion channel.

203 of particles, with possible intervention of shock waves or turbulence.

204 It refers to shock wave oscillations occurring on the aircraft wings,

205 ly annihilated) by a powerful interplanetary shock wave passage.

206 produced by shear forces consequent to blast shock waves passing through density inhomogeneity in hum

207 h the placebo shock wave + BMCs (n = 18) and shock wave + placebo infusion (n = 61) groups (hazard ra

208 (3.6% [95% CI, 2.0% to 5.2%]) but not in the shock wave + placebo infusion group (0.5% [95% CI, -1.2%

209 % [95% CI, 2.0% to 4.4%]), compared with the shock wave + placebo infusion group (1.0% [95% CI, -0.3%

210 om baseline to 4 months in the pooled groups shock wave + placebo infusion vs shock wave + BMCs; seco

211 itates the improved accuracy of catheter and shock wave placement, as well as efficiency of a variety

212 00 kilometres per second, originate in dense shock waves powered by hot galactic winds.

213 lerene-like structures (IFs) under very high shock wave pressures of 25 GPa is described.

214 42), high-dose (n = 40), or placebo (n = 21) shock wave pretreatment targeted to the left ventricular

215 Twenty-four hours later, patients receiving shock wave pretreatment were randomized to receive doubl

216 igh-pressure, chemical-vapour-deposition and shock-wave processes, but these approaches have serious

217 adio burst(10,11), which is emitted from the shock wave produced as the CME travels through the stell

218 explosions on the (210) surface, and finally shock waves propagate through the materials to further s

219 to a large extent the extreme excitation and shock wave propagation inside the colloidal crystal.

220 ata can be detected in the early stages of a shock-wave propagation and can be used as an early warni

221 shock wave indicates its energy content, and shock-wave propagation in tissue is associated with cell

222 Solid-state shock-wave propagation is strongly nonequilibrium in nat

223 esent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of shock-wave propagation through a metal allowing a detail

224 aced in close proximity to the membrane, the shock wave proved to be more destructive to the protein

225 ar strains generate strongly nonlinear shear shock waves qualitatively different from their compressi

226 r-sea coupling with the initial and powerful shock wave radiating out from the explosion in the immed

227 ction' nor delivering shock waves at reduced shock wave rate --- have been tested in clinical trials.

228 how that lithotripter settings for power and shock wave rate and the sequence of shock wave delivery

229 The potential mechanisms of a shock wave rate effect are reviewed here, together with

230 However, the optimal shock wave rate has not been determined.

231 The vast majority of studies assessing shock wave rate have reported improved stone fragmentati

232 hat have assessed the effect of altering the shock wave rate on stone breakage and tissue injury by s

233 Ongoing studies are evaluating changing the shock wave rate to increase stone fragmentation.

234 ed for a randomized clinical trial to assess shock wave rate.

235 s or placebo, and patients receiving placebo shock wave received intracoronary infusion of BMCs.

236 lts from pressure perturbations amplified by shock-wave refraction through the corrugated interface b

237 The shock-wave resistance of WS(2) nanotubes has been studie

238 ons further enabled advanced analysis of the shock wave's substructure.

239 ing a sea of coherent small-scale dispersive shock waves (shocklets) towards the unexpected emergence

240 The processes suggested--such as shock waves, solar flares or nebula lightning--operate o

241 These shock-wave solutions indicate a cosmological model in wh

242 In the present study, three different shock-wave sources were investigated; argon fluoride exc

243 Lithotripsy shock waves (SW) to one renal pole damage that pole but

244 This review provides an update of the latest shock wave technology, reviewing the clinical indication

245 including possible sample damage induced by shock waves that are launched by preceding pulses in the

246 he jet with the surrounding medium generates shock waves that are responsible for the afterglow emiss

247 nts a new capability for tabletop imaging of shock waves that can be extended to experiments at large

248 aphs also allow quantitative analysis of the shock waves that has been difficult if not impossible wi

249 from behind a blast wave, or outward-moving shock wave, that expanded freely for less than 2 days an

250 Shock waves, the interface of supersonic and subsonic pl

251 As extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) can enhance healing of skin gr

252 We hypothesized that extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) could promote the regeneration

253 Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) has been shown to improve symp

254 Moderate evidence exists for extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of chronic cases rel

255 Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is a noninvasive technique that can b

256 Extracorpal shock wave therapy may have significant clinical benefit

257 on, which supports the concept that gene and shock wave therapy might be advantageously merged.

258 lications, however, can arise as a result of shock wave therapy.

259 Abbreviations: ESWT, extracorporeal shock wave therapy; PCR, polymerase chain-reaction.

260 Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) has been suggested as an alter

261 ve recently demonstrated that extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) is effective in promoting the

262 In laboratory studies of shock waves, there is a need in developing diagnostic te

263 gate mirror, and propagates back through the shock-wave, thereby minimizing imaging distortions from

264 The shock wave, thermal pulse, and event-related environment

265 apascal pressures by sending a laser-induced shock wave through a sample that is precompressed inside

266 To quantify motion blur, a 1D shock wave through PMMA was investigated experimentally

267 Temporarily closing the economy sent shock waves through communities, raising the possibility

268 inger, in a gene therapy experiment has sent shock waves throughout the US research community.

269 Shock waves thus have the potential to harm snapping shr

270 e thickness of MOF layer needed to attenuate shock waves to a desired lower energy.

271 sis through the application of laser-induced shock-waves to a prototypical organic carbon-rich liquid

272 axis of the collision, generating a visible shock wave traveling through and away from the colliding

273 Shock wave treatment accelerates impaired wound healing

274 ated intracoronary administration of BMCs vs shock wave treatment alone resulted in a significant, al

275 r light on the molecular mechanisms by which shock wave treatment exerts its beneficial effects.

276 gs could help to improve the clinical use of shock wave treatment for wound healing.

277 Extracorporeal shock wave treatment has been experimentally shown to in

278 therefore can be induced during lithotripter shock wave treatment in vivo, particularly with enhanced

279 Shock wave treatment induced ATP release, increased Erk1

280 o studies in a rat wound healing model where shock wave treatment induced proliferation and increased

281 in vivo wound healing model to study whether shock wave treatment influences proliferation by alterin

282 II study, application of a single defocused shock wave treatment to the superficial second-degree bu

283 In summary, this report demonstrates that shock wave treatment triggers release of cellular ATP, w

284 ur ability to identify suitable patients for shock wave treatment.

285 r, as a trigger of the biological effects of shock wave treatment.

286 ams, occurred for 200-, 400-, 800-, and 1200-shock wave treatments with plasmid and air injection.

287 The potential for gene transfection during shock wave tumor therapy was evaluated by searching for

288 Traditional approaches to predict shock wave velocity involve empirical equations and anal

289 The ability to accurately estimate shock wave velocity is critical for optimizing experimen

290 l network and a genetic algorithm to predict shock wave velocity.

291 ed characterization of active control of bow shock waves via leading edge injection, including subson

292 udy was designed to determine the effects of shock wave voltage (kV) on lesion size and renal functio

293 A planar shock wave was found to compress the ion channel upon im

294 shear-dominated crack growth featuring shear shock waves was observed along weak planes in a brittle

295 steam reaction to generate highly controlled shock waves, we show that carbon black nanoparticles act

296 at release energy as an audible "snap" and a shock wave when they collapse.(5-8) We tested if snappin

297 used pulse from a laser created a mechanical shock wave which disrupted a group of cells or a portion

298 tion of a shock tube collided with a planner shock wave which was generated by rupturing a diaphragm

299 shed how much they altered the magnitudes of shock waves, which suggests these helmet-like structures

300 ct of air blast overpressure waves (OPW), or shock wave, with the body wall or body armor produces tw