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1 ng microchannel walls (the so-called surface shunt).
2 ox protection (through the pentose phosphate shunt).
3 treated successfully with a peritoneovenous shunt.
4 d shift, decreased V . a/Q . , and increased shunt.
5 blood is returned back to the mouse via the shunt.
6 urbed systolic and diastolic functions after shunt.
7 the gas exchange consequences of anatomical shunt.
8 hetized mouse via an implanted arteriovenous shunt.
9 to systemic circulation through a congenital shunt.
10 different in delta-KO versus WT hearts after shunt.
11 lock-Taussig shunt or RV-to-pulmonary-artery shunt.
12 dels of catheter occlusion and arteriovenous shunt.
13 h moderate-severe disease also had increased shunt.
14 oaortic area in the modified Blalock-Taussig shunt.
15 ision of the bile duct without a porto-caval shunt.
16 m either a vitreous sample or explanted tube shunt.
17 hunts, and 33 eyes (34.7%) had arteriovenous shunts.
18 ing, venous-venous shunts, and arteriovenous shunts.
19 d gives a working algorithm for extrahepatic shunts.
20 ment technique without veno-venous bypass or shunts.
21 , and are largely not responsible for device shunting.
22 ic fluid collections; and (5) intrapulmonary shunting.
23 ssure reductions and decreased left-to-right shunting.
24 capillaries and extensive arteriolar-venular shunting.
25 ere assigned to undergo ventriculoperitoneal shunting.
26 lateral mTAL, where NBCn1 promotes NH(4) (+) shunting.
27 ion involved sodium channel inactivation and shunting.
28 A stent ($215 825 [190 644-244 333]) than BT shunt ($249 855 [230 693-270 609]) patients ( P=0.05).
29 DA stent ($226 403 [200 274-255 941]) and BT shunt ($252 072 [232 955-272 759]) groups ( P=0.15).
30 e assigned randomly to treatment with a tube shunt (350-mm(2) Baerveldt glaucoma implant) or trabecul
32 ed to freezing stress by repressing the GABA shunt activity, avoiding the detrimental reduction in fa
34 h complete closure, the presence of residual shunt after PFO closure was associated with an increased
37 transcription of genes involved in the bifid shunt and each other, but also seem to commonly and dire
38 of transjugular intra-hepatic portosystemic shunt and for the treatment of gastro-esophageal varicea
39 y driving carbon flux through the glyoxylate shunt and gluconeogenesis and into synthesis of trehalos
40 ater extent for inert gases than for oxygen, shunt and its effects on arterial oxygenation may be und
41 e tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, glyoxylate shunt and methylcitrate cycle at high lipid concentratio
44 gas exchange on the magnitude of calculated shunt and the associated effect on pulmonary gas exchang
45 Detailed kinetic characterization of the shunt and the main pathways provided the comprehensive v
46 ial MCM thus joins enzymes in the glyoxylate shunt and the methylcitrate cycle as targets of itaconat
48 ly effective endovascular treatments such as shunt and variceal complex embolization with or without
49 perfusion heterogeneity exacerbates existing shunt and ventilation-perfusion mismatch in the model, t
50 a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunting and is the result of infection and subsequent p
53 er-treated eyes, leakage was noted in 1 eye, shunts and tangles were noted in 3 eyes, and macular abn
54 and the presence of portosystemic collateral shunts and their relationship with age and portal vein d
55 e repair, transcaval access, Potts and Glenn shunts), and leaflet laceration (BASILICA, LAMPOON, ELAS
56 Photorespiration, an ornithine-glutamine shunt, and branched-chain amino acid metabolism were hyp
57 inflammation, loss of lung volume, increased shunt, and diffuse alveolar damage-are also present in s
58 le by increasing flux through the glyoxylate shunt, and requires enzymes of the anaplerotic node and
59 dragging, 30 eyes (31.6%) had venous-venous shunts, and 33 eyes (34.7%) had arteriovenous shunts.
61 f adverse cardiac remodelling by interatrial shunts; and finally targeting the myocardium directly by
62 al fibrillation (AF) as a result of residual shunts, anomalous vessel anatomy, progressive valvulopat
64 Benson cycle and its photorespiratory repair shunt are in charge of nearly all biological CO2 fixatio
66 neonatal brain arterio-venous malformations, shunting arterial blood into the brain's deep venous sys
67 er, we describe the use of a peritoneovenous shunt as a novel therapeutic option in the management of
68 cing identified activation of the glyoxylate shunt as a possible mechanism underlying volatile-mediat
69 er comparative cost study of PDA stent or BT shunt as palliation for infants with ductal-dependent pu
74 Bile infarcts provided a trans-epithelial shunt between bile canaliculi and sinusoids by which bil
77 eased initially as the attainment of nitrite shunt but exhibited a declining trend during the study.
78 and L-IRBIT appropriately promote NH(4) (+) shunting but oppose HCO(3) (-) and NaCl reabsorption in
80 nd utilization by glycolysis and the pentose shunt, but no changes in glutamine or fatty acid uptake
81 nventional treatment is ventriculoperitoneal shunting, but surgeons are usually not immediately avail
83 e IRBITs in the mTAL: (1) promotes NH(4) (+) shunting by increasing basolateral HCO(3) (-) uptake to
85 ars seems to turn on a metabolic switch that shunts choline to generate betaine instead of TMAO, char
88 iotic (rifampicin and clindamycin) or silver shunts compared with standard shunts at reducing infecti
89 use of ClC-5's voltage-gated properties, but shunt conductance facilitated further H(+)-ATPase-mediat
90 all stellate cells, the site of the chloride shunt conductance, with these AQPs localizing to opposit
92 and significantly reduces rates of permanent shunt dependency for aresorptive hydrocephalus post-ICH.
93 rhage (ICH) and is associated with permanent shunt dependency in a substantial proportion of patients
96 ot significantly different from gas exchange shunt determined by MIGET, suggesting that MIGET does no
98 dressed this by showing that optogenetically shunting dopamine activity at the start of a reward-pred
101 ycolysis pathway intermediates, less pentose shunt flux, increased anaplerosis from glutamine, and de
103 er comparison of palliative PDA stent and BT shunt for infants with ductal-dependent pulmonary blood
104 and industry of the current epidemiology of shunting for CSF disorders, including the potential risk
105 C Cl(-)/H(+) exchangers function as electric shunts for proton pumping and in luminal Cl(-) accumulat
107 low specificity to detect a >=1% anatomical shunt, frequently detecting small shunts inconsequential
108 nd brain that demonstrates that the glycogen shunt functions to maintain homeostasis of glycolytic in
109 s from this study support exploring the GABA shunt, GAD65 in particular, as a molecular target in the
113 lipid import, beta-oxidation, and glyoxylate shunt genes were required for tissue colonization upon o
115 nzyme in CPT biosynthesis which specifically shunts geraniol into the secologanin pathway was also cl
116 at in S. pombe Gcd1 and Idn1 act together to shunt glucose into the pentose phosphate pathway, creati
117 n defect builds on a metabolic platform that shunts glucose away from energy generation toward the ce
119 of 535 evaluable patients in the antibiotic shunt group (cause-specific hazard ratio [csHR] 0.38, 97
120 was -13.07 +/- 8.4 decibels (dB) in the tube shunt group and -13.18 +/- 8.2 dB in the trabeculectomy
121 an and 6 years in the RV-to-pulmonary artery shunt group but was stable in the modified Blalock-Tauss
122 %) of 533 evaluable patients in the standard shunt group had a shunt revision for infection, compared
123 tic shunt group, and 134 (36%) in the silver shunt group had adverse events, which were not life-thre
124 ntibiotic shunt group, and 526 in the silver shunt group) and were followed up for a median of 22 mon
125 group), or silver-impregnated shunts (silver shunt group) through a randomisation sequence generated
126 or six) to receive standard shunts (standard shunt group), antibiotic-impregnated (0.15% clindamycin
127 lindamycin and 0.054% rifampicin; antibiotic shunt group), or silver-impregnated shunts (silver shunt
129 t the time of insertion (533 in the standard shunt group, 535 in the antibiotic shunt group, and 526
130 ard shunt group, 127 (23%) in the antibiotic shunt group, and 134 (36%) in the silver shunt group had
131 standard shunt group, 535 in the antibiotic shunt group, and 526 in the silver shunt group) and were
134 (PDA) stent or modified Blalock-Taussig (BT) shunt have comparable mortality but discrepant length of
135 saturation (indicating greater right-to-left shunting); higher transferrin iron saturation index; int
140 cted before and after unilateral sulcus tube-shunt implantation from the surgical and the glaucomatou
141 s the effects of the various methods of tube-shunt implantation on the corneal endothelium is needed.
144 llow-up imaging showed trivial left-to-right shunt in 4 and unobstructed pulmonary veins in all patie
151 idence to support the adoption of antibiotic shunts in UK patients who are having their first ventric
155 with Sugen5416 + hypoxia- or monocrotaline + shunt-induced PAH, and rats with RV pressure overload in
156 (WT) littermates were exposed to aortocaval shunt-induced VO, and the progression of adverse myocard
157 coccus epidermidis cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt infection is a common complication of hydrocephalu
158 e potential CSF biomarkers of S. epidermidis shunt infection, we developed a rat model allowing for s
162 on, it decreased the excitability at P11 via shunting inhibition through extrasynaptic GABA(A) Rs.
166 Procedures included 20 947 (51.0%) primary shunt insertions in 20 947 patients, and 20 089 (49.0%)
168 nsertion of their first ventriculoperitoneal shunt irrespective of age at 21 regional adult and paedi
171 tify that the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) shunt is upregulated with the onset of CRPC, via phospho
172 owed that the first enzyme of the glyoxylate shunt, isocitrate lyase (ICL), may mediate survival of M
174 e charge limited current and suppressing the shunt leakage current, the optimized devices show a larg
175 tric rings etched in the ground-plane act as shunt left-handed inductors L(L), which suppress the sur
176 flow of matter and energy through the viral shunt may be decreased with consequences for the Antarct
181 ospheres was not different from gas exchange shunt measured by MIGET (microspheres: 2.3 +/- 7.4%; MIG
182 contrast echocardiography, and gas exchange shunt measured by the multiple inert gas elimination tec
188 flow palliated with PDA stent (n=104) or BT shunt (n=251) from 2008 to 2015 at 4 centers of the Cong
190 ndomly assigned to receive either a standard shunt (n=536), an antibiotic-impregnated shunt (n=538),
192 The devices were fabricated with a restively shunted Nb/AlO(x)-Al/Nb process that did not include MJJ
194 typifying property of RA CD4 T cells is the shunting of glucose away from glycolytic breakdown and m
196 state that requires fatty acid oxidation and shunting of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates for d
197 e so-called phosphoketolase pathway or bifid shunt) of the gut commensal Bifidobacterium breve UCC200
198 s to show that the strong effect of membrane shunting on coincidence detection relies on nonlinear am
204 ure (HF) reduces left atrial hypertension by shunting oxygenated blood to the right heart and lungs.
205 tive transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (p-TIPS) has been shown to improve survival in the
207 vent future stroke, the presence of residual shunt, particularly a moderate or large residual shunt,
208 1-catalyzed reaction, we tested the peroxide shunt pathway by using rapid kinetic techniques to monit
209 cterizations, we found that MoaA catalyzes a shunt pathway in which an on-pathway intermediate, GTP C
210 Hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP), a shunt pathway of glycolysis, is a metabolic node in canc
212 ly activated Entner-Doudoroff and glyoxylate shunt pathways are shown here to represent no real incre
214 e a lateral escape channel in the TCR, which shunted phospholipid head groups sideways along the CD1b
216 unt Registry, including primary and revision shunting procedures reported between 2004 and 2013.
217 hemiorthoamide to yield an amide, which is a shunt product and not, as previously thought, an interme
218 vo and in vitro production of seongomycin, a shunt product from this pathway, and stealthin C, a prop
220 cation of extended but prematurely offloaded shunt products suggested that the Pik thioesterase (TE)
221 several degrees of increased intrapulmonary shunting (QS/QT), assessing the impact of intra- and ext
224 esent in 33% of subjects, with the degree of shunting ranging from (37-60%) using arterial spin label
227 onducted based on 10 years' data from the UK Shunt Registry, including primary and revision shunting
229 g the critical current, but not the external shunt resistance, of the oxide Josephson junction that r
230 s dominated by consequences of portosystemic shunting resulting in microcirculatory disturbances, mil
231 e patients in the standard shunt group had a shunt revision for infection, compared with 12 (2%) of 5
232 f primary shunts, descriptive statistics and shunt revision rates were calculated stratified by age g
238 tibiotic shunt group), or silver-impregnated shunts (silver shunt group) through a randomisation sequ
240 blocks of three or six) to receive standard shunts (standard shunt group), antibiotic-impregnated (0
241 rkable complications: 2 eyes needed glaucoma shunt surgeries owing to pigment dispersion; 1 suffered
243 al comparing the safety and efficacy of tube shunt surgery (350-mm(2) Baerveldt implant) and trabecul
244 ewer glaucoma medications compared with tube shunt surgery after 3 years of follow-up in the PTVT Stu
247 ena cava (SVC) is a rare form of interatrial shunting that can have substantial clinical consequences
248 e to 3-hydroxykynurenine, and its inhibition shunts the kynurenine pathway-which is implicated as dys
249 valine metabolism, the Krebs cycle, the GABA shunt, the glyoxylate shunt and the methylcitrate cycle.
250 r (EGFR) and proto-oncogene c-Met (MET), and shunts their trafficking into late endosomes and lysosom
251 ve revealed that glycan intermediates can be shunted through multiple pathways, and this complexity c
252 itionally, simulations suggested that carbon shunted through photorespiration is recycled back to the
253 of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) correlates with the absence of further blee
254 ound Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation is an accepted treatment of portal
255 went transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation, regardless of left ventricular fu
256 Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is now a standard for the treatment of port
257 hout transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement in patients who are deemed 'diffi
260 y of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) to increase survival times of patients wit
262 had similar values of shift, V . a/Q . , and shunt to preterm infants without bronchopulmonary dyspla
263 The underlying mechanism involves membrane-shunting tonic GABA(A) receptor current; it does not hav
265 nfected rats and cultured astroglioma cells, shunting tryptophan degradation toward the production of
267 clusions By 6 years after staged palliation, shunt type has not impacted RV size and function, and RV
269 emographics, ocular diagnoses, glaucoma tube shunt types and locations, and dates of glaucoma surgeri
270 aluation revealed the presence of paraportal shunting vessels, increased numbers of portal vascular s
272 ssfully implanted in all cases, and residual shunt was observed in 3.3% of patients at follow-up echo
276 ]; P < 0.001); the result for small residual shunts was indeterminate (HR, 2.02 [CI, 0.87 to 4.69]; P
278 t, particularly a moderate or large residual shunt, was associated with an increased risk for stroke
279 cephalus treated with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, was evaluated after developing new-onset ascites
280 in strains lacking enzymes of the gluconate shunt we demonstrate that Gcd1 encodes a novel NADP(+)-d
281 Right shift, V . a/Q . , and right-left shunt were derived from the resulting Sp(O(2)) versus Pi
282 ntial determinants of shift, V . a/Q . , and shunt were identified using principal components analysi
284 tilation-perfusion mismatch and gas exchange shunt were quantified by MIGET and cardiac output by dir
285 -VSD, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and shunting were worsened by extracorporeal membrane oxygen
286 ize revealed that moderate or large residual shunts were associated with a higher risk for stroke or
288 Here, small-lumen, nano-structured glaucoma shunts were manufactured with or without a degradable in
290 opes and vasopressors worsened left-to-right shunting, whereas vasodilators decreased shunting at the
292 , this also stimulates a glucose-6-phosphate shunt, which consumes ATP, which can be compensated by h
293 sened pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and shunting, which could be improved by adding Impella or p
294 ascular heterogeneity and arteriovenous (AV) shunting, which results in tumor hypoxia and inadequate
295 ate this discrepancy, we measured anatomical shunt with 25-um microspheres and compared the results t
296 ate this discrepancy, we compared anatomical shunt with 25-um microspheres to contrast echocardiograp
300 ts with closure of left-to-right interatrial shunt without pulmonary vein occlusion underwent covered