ライフサイエンスコーパス: shunting

1 , and are largely not responsible for device shunting.

2 ic fluid collections; and (5) intrapulmonary shunting.

3 ion involved sodium channel inactivation and shunting.

4 tsynaptic potential (EPSP) amplitude through shunting.

5 w, GFR, O2 consumption, and arteriovenous O2 shunting.

6 id editing, stop codon leakage and ribosomal shunting.

7 5' portion of the mRNA were found to assist shunting.

8 nown elements of epsilon were not needed for shunting.

9 vements of Pao(2)/FIO(2) ratio and pulmonary shunting.

10 r the departure site, were not essential for shunting.

11 ged-1), and showed evidence of arteriovenous shunting.

12 the papilledema resolved with weight loss or shunting.

13 ittle evidence of internal ribosome entry or shunting.

14 hin the P-coding region were dispensable for shunting.

15 mmodation, nonlinear temporal summation, and shunting.

16 ging alone for detection of gastrointestinal shunting.

17 A SPECT when detecting extrahepatic arterial shunting.

18 on of delivery and detection of extrahepatic shunting.

19 e, we assessed the biosynthetic events after shunting.

20 he DHBV polymerase is initiated by ribosomal shunting.

21 ugh an alternate mechanism known as ribosome shunting.

22 sential for protein 100k to promote ribosome shunting.

23 tite leader, are both essential for ribosome shunting.

24 inical status and decreased interventricular shunting.

25 critical to promote a high level of ribosome shunting.

26 ssure reductions and decreased left-to-right shunting.

27 nown as internal ribosome entry and ribosome shunting.

28 ad to embryonic hemorrhage and arteriovenous shunting.

29 ere hypoxemia and significant intrapulmonary shunting.

30 capillaries and extensive arteriolar-venular shunting.

31 ere assigned to undergo ventriculoperitoneal shunting.

32 g the physiologic effects during interatrial shunting.

33 ry sensitive to detect even small degrees of shunting.

34 lateral mTAL, where NBCn1 promotes NH(4) (+) shunting.

35 zed, renal perfusion can only be improved by shunting a higher proportion of cardiac output to the ki

36 Using a simple model we show how shunting a proportion of the tunnelling current through

37 By shunting a small junction with the Josephson kinetic ind

38 rption by bile ducts results in cholehepatic shunting, a pathway that amplifies the canalicular osmot

39 ikely by interfering with AA cyclization and shunting AA to the LOX pathway under physiological condi

40 s, an atrial septal defect was produced, and shunting across the atrial septum was visualized.

41 depending on the direction and magnitude of shunting across the ventricular septal defect (VSD).

42 cular interaction also facilitates ribosomal shunting across two types of obstacles: an upstream AUG

43 was a significant decrease in left-to-right shunting after device implantation (P<0.001) and signifi

44 tension may present with or without reversed shunting and associated cyanosis (ie, Eisenmenger syndro

45 vein organization and to prevent abnormal AV shunting and AVM pathogenesis.

46 nslation by cap-dependent scanning, ribosome shunting and cap-independent internal ribosome entry.

47 ar septal defects with exclusive ventricular shunting and demonstrate that, contrary to current hypot

48 ial distributions for the assessment of lung shunting and extrahepatic uptake.

49 , particularly for the first few years after shunting and for patients of Child's class A or B or wit

50 The nonlinear interaction between shunting and I(M) has other important consequences.

51 ry for myelomeningocele reduced the need for shunting and improved motor outcomes at 30 months but wa

52 a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunting and is the result of infection and subsequent p

53 thromboembolism, dissection and intracardiac shunting and mass effect over adjacent cardiovascular st

54 H-015 significantly alleviated portosystemic shunting and mesenteric vascular density in BDL rats, bu

55 100k protein therefore promotes ribosome shunting and selective translation of viral mRNAs by bin

56 h, when coupled together, inhibit spikes via shunting and spike threshold accommodation.

57 atures of AVMs by P14, including abnormal AV shunting and tortuous vessels in the brain, intestine an

58 d MR Imaging for evaluation of arteriovenous shunting and tumor hypoxia in glioblastoma.

59 es to detect and quantify arteriovenous (AV) shunting and tumor hypoxia in patients with GBM.

60 s of BAVMs, including cerebral arteriovenous shunting and vessel enlargement, by 3 weeks of age and d

61 compartment is the result of porto-systemic shunting and/or blocked P4501A induction in Ahr(-/-) dam

62 PFO size, degree of shunting, and a coexisting hypercoagulable state may be

63 icoenteric arterial anatomy, hepatopulmonary shunting, and appropriate dosimetry considerations.

64 Breathing oxygen for 1 min reduced shunting, and breathing oxygen for 2 min eliminated shun

65 nternal ribosome entry site (IRES), ribosome shunting, and eIF4G enhancers.

66 ted with liver portal hypertension, vascular shunting, and portal fibrosis through unknown mechanisms

67 sheath fenestration and cerebrospinal fluid shunting are used in the pediatric population.

68 neonatal brain arterio-venous malformations, shunting arterial blood into the brain's deep venous sys

69 RW responses is not consistent with synaptic shunting as the main cause of the reduction of the EPSP

70 y used as a bridge to surgical portosystemic shunting, as well as liver transplantation, but may caus

71 ution of the effectiveness of vesicoamniotic shunting at 28 days.

72 roliferation by manipulation of intracardiac shunting at the atrial level.

73 ght shunting, whereas vasodilators decreased shunting at the expense of worsening hypotension.

74 on at the C13 AUG occurred through ribosomal shunting because translation from this codon was cap dep

75 AV shunting began promptly after Notch4* expression in endo

76 These observations are most consistent with shunting being directed by signals that act through an u

77 lar network show an enhancement of diffusive shunting between arterioles, venules and capillaries and

78 causes portal hypertension, porto-pulmonary shunting, bleeding from collateral bypass vessels, and e

79 it) surgery relieves aortic stenosis (AS) by shunting blood from the apex of the left ventricle to th

80 hibition via sodium channel inactivation and shunting but can evoke spikes under certain conditions.

81 and L-IRBIT appropriately promote NH(4) (+) shunting but oppose HCO(3) (-) and NaCl reabsorption in

82 nventional treatment is ventriculoperitoneal shunting, but surgeons are usually not immediately avail

83 gher in the fetuses receiving vesicoamniotic shunting, but the size and direction of the effect remai

84 e IRBITs in the mTAL: (1) promotes NH(4) (+) shunting by increasing basolateral HCO(3) (-) uptake to

85 We avoid unwanted charge current shunting by the low resistive NM layer utilizing the new

86 Exercise-induced right-to-left shunting can be detected by noninvasive, cardiopulmonary

87 ystem provide direct evidence that ribosomal shunting can be mediated by mRNA-rRNA base pairing, a fi

88 oelectric self-sensing system by integrating shunting circuitry into conventional sensors.

89 This GlyR-mediated shunting conductance is independent of the presynaptic s

90 cally relevant conditions showed that when a shunting conductance was activated in the proximal third

91 as an intercellular signal and that pyruvate shunting contributes to aerobic lactate production by as

92 nflux opens SK channels that provide a local shunting current to reduce the EPSP and promote rapid Mg

93 Functional changes include venous-venous shunting, delayed arteriovenous transit, and delayed or

94 current serves to regulate synaptic gain by shunting depolarizing potentials that can produce Ca2+-d

95 Increased membrane conductance, or shunting, does not simply reduce neuronal excitability.

96 dressed this by showing that optogenetically shunting dopamine activity at the start of a reward-pred

97 e is not able to support the hypothesis that shunting during carotid artery surgery reduces the risk

98 cise testing despite increased right-to-left shunting during exercise.

99 DP-ribose) polymerase, which inhibits GAPDH, shunting early glycolytic intermediates into pathogenic

100 neurons, published ChloCs produced a strong shunting effect but also a small, yet significant depola

101 e cell's membrane conductance and thus had a shunting effect on GABA(A)R currents.

102 strongly inhibitory primarily because of its shunting effect.

103 ances from Renshaw inputs exert considerable shunting effects in motoneurons and reduce the frequency

104 ated chloride channels is mediated mainly by shunting effects, which exert optogenetic control much m

105 In addition, shunting efficiency was altered by stress and was greatl

106 gnancies randomly assigned to vesicoamniotic shunting, eight neonates survived to 28 days, compared w

107 exchange when right-to-left exercise-induced shunting (EIS) occurs.

108 ts of the mRNA as directed by cis-acting RNA shunting elements and trans-acting protein factors.

109 e during inhibition, which counters membrane shunting even at high frequencies at which IPSPs sum.

110 een June and October 2010, 25 thresher shark shunting events were analysed.

111 e receptors exert their inhibitory effect by shunting excitatory currents and by hyperpolarizing neur

112 espite this, GABA inhibits PG cell firing by shunting excitatory signals.

113 and industry of the current epidemiology of shunting for CSF disorders, including the potential risk

114 Most physicians prefer TIPS to surgical shunting for patients with poor hepatic reserve because

115 o assess the effectiveness of vesicoamniotic shunting for treatment of LUTO.

116 ent a normal physiologic adaptation to allow shunting from either systemic-to-pulmonary circulation (

117 ating increases in product may be due to APP shunting from the beta-secretase to the alpha-secretase

118 routes of GTN biotransformation ("metabolic shunting") from thiol nitrosation to heme nitrosylation.

119 greater than 50%, portal vein invasion, and shunting had confirmed association with high LSF at mult

120 Patients with intrapulmonary shunting had lower Pao2 than both patients with PFO and

121 For some mRNAs, shunting has been shown to require various mRNA elements

122 tions like stereotactic ventriculoperitoneal shunting have been found to be attractive alternatives.

123 h as transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting, hemodialysis, and in some cases, liver transpl

124 saturation (indicating greater right-to-left shunting); higher transferrin iron saturation index; int

125 n this clinical trial of an energy-absorbing/shunting hip protector conducted in US nursing homes, we

126 4 for ETV-CPC and 2 for ventriculoperitoneal shunting; Hodges-Lehmann estimated difference, 0; 95% co

127 % CI, 1.03 to 1.11), and cerebrospinal fluid shunting (HR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.07 to 3.78) were associate

128 at adenovirus protein 100k promotes ribosome shunting in a tyrosine phosphorylation-dependent manner.

129 or eliminated exercise-induced arteriovenous shunting in all subjects at submaximal and in 4/7 subjec

130 g, and breathing oxygen for 2 min eliminated shunting in all subjects.

131 rly identical to those required for ribosome shunting in cauliflower mosaic virus RNA and are well co

132 h disclosed virtually complete portosystemic shunting in Fut2(-/-)(high) mice, discrete portosystemic

133 Fut2(-/-)(high) mice, discrete portosystemic shunting in Fut2(-/-)(low) mice, and no shunting in wt l

134 Prolonged systemic-to-pulmonary shunting in growing piglets induces PH with biventricula

135 rizing in OML interneurons but predominantly shunting in IML interneurons.

136 stratum lucidum inhibitory interneurons was shunting in nature across the entire developmental age r

137 acy of therapeutic left-to-right interatrial shunting in patients with heart failure with reduced eje

138 septal myocardium, leading to left-to-right shunting in the form of ventricular septal defect and pa

139 es after ETV-CPC versus ventriculoperitoneal shunting in Ugandan infants with postinfectious hydrocep

140 emic shunting in Fut2(-/-)(low) mice, and no shunting in wt littermates.

141 One postulated mechanism involves ribosomal shunting, in which ribosomal subunits completely bypass

142 ested an 86% probability that vesicoamniotic shunting increased survival at 28 days and a 25% probabi

143 n a phase plane model and was explained by a shunting-induced increase in voltage threshold.

144 Motor nerves play the critical role of shunting information out of the CNS to targets in the pe

145 endritic excitation and a phasic perisomatic shunting inhibition delivered by interneurons, a subset

146 It has been suggested that the shunting inhibition evoked by visual stimulation is resp

147 to V1 from higher cortical areas results in shunting inhibition in V1 neurons, which changes the res

148 her increases in tonic GABAA conductance the shunting inhibition starts to dominate over excitatory a

149 ulting tonic conductance generates a form of shunting inhibition that is capable of altering cellular

150 on, it decreased the excitability at P11 via shunting inhibition through extrasynaptic GABA(A) Rs.

151 Shunting inhibition via these receptors reduced N-methyl

152 of more proximal inhibitory inputs, favoring shunting inhibition, is not satisfied.

153 embrane conductance is also increased during shunting inhibition, which accompanies the classic GABAA

154 spiking was under the control of concurrent shunting inhibition.

155 quencies of oscillations and the duration of shunting inhibition.

156 mV), and dampened excitatory potentials via shunting inhibition.

157 of other depolarizing events, could lead to shunting inhibition.

158 f GABAergic events on membrane conductance ('shunting' inhibition) and membrane potential ('hyperpola

159 ls (ECs) have a hyper-glycolytic metabolism, shunting intermediates to nucleotide synthesis.

160 EPO produced in CHO cells can be improved by shunting intracellular CMP-Neu5Ac away from GSL biosynth

161 Hepcidin contributes to AI by shunting iron away from erythropoiesis and sequestering

162 Ribosome shunting is a poorly understood form of initiation in wh

163 A molecular mechanism for ribosome shunting is described by which enhanced binding of eIF4G

164 rrespective of whether or not vesicoamniotic shunting is done.

165 over, BA derivatives undergoing cholehepatic shunting may allow improved targeting to the bile ducts.

166 egenerative disorders in which benefits from shunting may be short-lived, with a consequently unfavor

167 rrangement suggests that regulation of cIAP2 shunting may involve recruitment of RNA binding proteins

168 ta indicate that DHBV employs either a novel shunting mechanism or a major variation on one of the ch

169 re identified as a prelude to dissecting the shunting mechanism.

170 and facilitating glycolysis via a substrate shunting mechanism.

171 tions as a switch in optic lobe development, shunting Medea from the Dpp pathway to the Activin pathw

172 e of CB receptors, severity of portosystemic shunting, mesenteric vascular density, vascular endothel

173 onary vascular function, while left-to-right shunting might compromise systemic perfusion.

174 s lost in FRET experiments and culminates in shunting migration in a fibrous fibronectin matrix.

175 that moths generate antioxidant potential by shunting nectar glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway

176 pers dealing with issues surrounding carotid shunting, no randomized controlled trials evaluating thi

177 Highly efficient shunting occurred when multiple Gtx elements were presen

178 be the molecular mechanism by which ribosome shunting occurs with high efficiency on adenovirus late

179 ermine whether there is a risk for excessive shunting of (90)Y-microspheres to the lungs; to detect e

180 ts suggest the importance of selenium in the shunting of AA metabolism toward the production of PGD(2

181 on transport is balanced out by paracellular shunting of acid/base.

182 seem to not take into account arterio-venous shunting of amino acids, which comprises approximately 8

183 The shunting of arachidonic acid to the PGI(2) precursor PGH

184 t ammonia accumulation that results from the shunting of arginine catabolism into alternative nitroge

185 cretin pretreatment) results in cholehepatic shunting of bile acids.

186 al types of atrial communications that allow shunting of blood between the systemic and the pulmonary

187 is unknown (i.e., arising either from active shunting of blood or passive steal).

188 ulature of a tumor, increasing the effective shunting of blood through its capillary bed.

189 s a consequence of both portal hypertension (shunting of blood through portosystemic collaterals) and

190 s a consequence of both portal hypertension (shunting of blood through portosystemic collaterals) and

191 s a consequence of both portal hypertension (shunting of blood through portosystemic collaterals) and

192 rease of flow through the capillaries due to shunting of blood through the superficial layer, allowin

193 Here we show that the shunting of carbon metabolism toward the mitochondrial t

194 Hbr, likely resulting from a combination of shunting of CBV to the focus and decreased metabolic dem

195 conclusion, secretin stimulates cholehepatic shunting of conjugated bile acids and is associated with

196 deficit in synaptic potentiation arose from shunting of dendritic EPSPs and APs.

197 able to replicate the conductance-dependent shunting of dendritic potentials, but show that synaptic

198 enestration of the Fontan circuit allows for shunting of deoxygenated blood to the systemic circulati

199 een thought to result from long-term passive shunting of excess glucose through alternative metabolic

200 typifying property of RA CD4 T cells is the shunting of glucose away from glycolytic breakdown and m

201 olysis and apoptosis (TIGAR), which promotes shunting of glucose-6-phosphate into the pentose phospha

202 es excellent mechanical stability, effective shunting of high separation currents, and ease of manufa

203 GDS-607, indicating that the pharmacological shunting of K-Ras into the geranylgeranylation pathway p

204 ide direct evidence for switchboard-mediated shunting of metabolic flux by measuring mRNA levels of t

205 sed bile flow was attributed to cholehepatic shunting of norUDCA as well to the lack of micelles in b

206 ative options (resection or ablation) due to shunting of patients towards LT.

207 metabolites were decreased, consistent with shunting of prostanoid biosynthesis toward PGE2 by coact

208 t decrease in neuronal input resistance, and shunting of PSPs; all effects are possibly attributable

209 at ubiquitinated Tau inclusions arise due to shunting of Tau degradation toward a less efficient ubiq

210 t of ClC-3 in endosomal acidification by Cl- shunting of the interior-positive membrane potential cre

211 midal neurons during ripples is countered by shunting of the membrane and postripple silence is media

212 state that requires fatty acid oxidation and shunting of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates for d

213 s to show that the strong effect of membrane shunting on coincidence detection relies on nonlinear am

214 transcription or predicted to be involved in shunting on the basis of mechanisms documented in other

215 ion decreased in all patients independent of shunting or change in LV EDA.

216 disease by molecular mechanisms that enhance shunting or increase the relative accessibility the BACE

217 d of the mRNA and appeared to involve either shunting or reinitiation.

218 either globally (left-to-right intracardiac shunting) or from flow and volume diversion from lost or

219 ure (HF) reduces left atrial hypertension by shunting oxygenated blood to the right heart and lungs.

220 vein invasion (P = .033), and arterioportal shunting (P < .001) were significantly associated with d

221 failure favored HGPCS, as did survival after shunting, particularly for the first few years after shu

222 irrefutably establishes a role for surgical shunting, particularly HGPCS.

223 We hypothesized that pulmonary arteriovenous shunting (PAVS) is normally present in fetal lungs and t

224 red with their WT counterparts, suggesting a shunting phenomenon within the arachidonic acid (AA) met

225 Diffusive oxygen shunting plays a significant role in the "artery-dominat

226 nvasion (present, absent), and arterioportal shunting (present, absent) were correlated with (99m)Tc-

227 regarding the efficacy of acetazolamide, CSF shunting procedures and cerebral transverse venous sinus

228 unt Registry, including primary and revision shunting procedures reported between 2004 and 2013.

229 ed by percutaneous or surgical portasystemic shunting procedures.

230 This unique shunting profile is consistent with a peak expression of

231 changes occurred in parallel with pulmonary shunting, progressive decreases in Pao2/Fio2 ratio, and

232 Shunting promptly resumed upon breathing room air.

233 Routine, selective or no shunting protocols during carotid artery surgery remain

234 , mesenteric vascular density, portosystemic shunting (PSS), intrahepatic angiogenesis, and fibrosis

235 y at 6 months was confirmed by left-to-right shunting (pulmonary/systemic flow ratio: 1.06 [SD 0.32]

236 several degrees of increased intrapulmonary shunting (QS/QT), assessing the impact of intra- and ext

237 esent in 33% of subjects, with the degree of shunting ranging from (37-60%) using arterial spin label

238 Disrupting the CART complex results in shunting receptors to a slower recycling pathway that in

239 me entry site (IRES) initiation and ribosome shunting, rely on ribosomal protein S25 (RPS25).

240 This residue acts as a kinetic switch, shunting repair toward long-patch BER upon correct dCMP

241 A sequences were both mutated indicated that shunting required an intact complementary match.

242 llular property but a dynamic consequence of shunting resulting from electrical coupling.

243 s dominated by consequences of portosystemic shunting resulting in microcirculatory disturbances, mil

244 Hyperpolarization or shunting results from outward current produced by chlori

245 eotides upstream) in a region not scanned by shunting ribosomes.

246 Relevant intrapulmonary shunting seems to occur in lung regions with CT numbers

247 Molecules that undergo cholehepatic shunting should be powerful choleretics in humans.

248 Shunting significantly increased during exercise in pati

249 We conclude that by shunting substantial amounts of carbohydrate into urine,

250 The wide range we found in foramen ovale shunting suggests a degree of variability in the way blo

251 on disease usually treated by suboptimal CSF shunting techniques.

252 ediates translation exclusively via ribosome shunting that bypasses 62 uAUGs.

253 ena cava (SVC) is a rare form of interatrial shunting that can have substantial clinical consequences

254 nsistent with the theory of distal dendritic shunting-that can regulate the robustness of sensory-evo

255 GDH) is the metabolic enzyme responsible for shunting the glycolytic intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate

256 chloride that are beyond merely electrically shunting the proton pump.

257 hese conditions, cells maintain viability by shunting the reaction through an aberrant recombinationa

258 put should suppress network activity through shunting; this prediction was supported by cell ablation

259 It is unknown whether right-to-left shunting through PFO increases during exercise impairing

260 synaptic input onto CA3 interneurons remains shunting throughout development.

261 at transjugular intrahepatic portal-systemic shunting (TIPS) may improve quality of life in patients

262 after transvenous intrahepatic portosystemic shunting (TIPS), and before/after yogurt treatment.

263 sis, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting (TIPS), and orthotopic liver transplantation (O

264 interatrial septal shunt device that allows shunting to reduce the left atrial pressure provides cli

265 to late failure but is also less likely than shunting to result in a reduction in ventricular size th

266 nal radiation therapy to detect extrahepatic shunting to the lung or the gastrointestinal tract.

267 The underlying mechanism involves membrane-shunting tonic GABA(A) receptor current; it does not hav

268 ion of the Krebs cycle and enhanced pyruvate shunting toward the glycolytic pathway.

269 shift in the Bermuda High to the southeast, shunting tropical storms to the south of Florida into th

270 nfected rats and cultured astroglioma cells, shunting tryptophan degradation toward the production of

271 0] Hounsfield Units interval, which includes shunting units within less opacified lung regions.

272 aluation revealed the presence of paraportal shunting vessels, increased numbers of portal vascular s

273 aris closure was observed as well as dilated shunting vessels.

274 t guidewire snaring to perform portosystemic shunting via femoral access.

275 ensitivity for detection of gastrointestinal shunting was 25%, the specificity 87%, and the accuracy

276 maging modalities to detect extrahepatic MAA shunting was compared.

277 and gait measures before and 4 months after shunting was correlated with amyloid beta plaques, neuri

278 Portosystemic shunting was demonstrated by portal angiography, which d

279 Pulmonary arteriovenous shunting was detected by direct epicardial echocardiogra

280 Once significant arteriovenous shunting was documented (bubble score = 2), workload was

281 ng room air, FIO2 = 0.209) and arteriovenous shunting was evaluated using saline contrast echocardiog

282 Shunting was less efficient, however, when the multiple

283 Pulmonary arteriovenous shunting was not present in animals studied at four week

284 Shunting was often required to control raised ICP.

285 Macrovascular shunting was present in 33% of subjects, with the degree

286 Intrahepatic lobe shunting was present on NMI in only 2.9% of the cases bu

287 Gastrointestinal shunting was revealed by planar imaging in 4, by SPECT i

288 in all patients except one, in whom trivial shunting was seen at 12-month follow-up.

289 In Protocol I, shunting was seen in all subjects at 120-300 W.

290 Resource consumption and survival after shunting were determined.

291 were mapped, and RNA elements important for shunting were identified as a prelude to dissecting the

292 the discontinuous ribosomal transfer during shunting were mapped, and RNA elements important for shu

293 -VSD, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and shunting were worsened by extracorporeal membrane oxygen

294 opes and vasopressors worsened left-to-right shunting, whereas vasodilators decreased shunting at the

295 sed profound blood vessel enlargement and AV shunting, which are hallmarks of AVM, and led to lethali

296 sened pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and shunting, which could be improved by adding Impella or p

297 ascular heterogeneity and arteriovenous (AV) shunting, which results in tumor hypoxia and inadequate

298 endoscopic ETV-CPC and ventriculoperitoneal shunting with regard to cognitive outcomes at 12 months.

299 R imaging demonstrated arterio-portal-venous shunting, with draining into the TIPS.

300 t with increased ASBT promoting cholehepatic shunting, with secretin pretreatment, we found TC induce