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1 terification of benzoic acid with CoA (Taxol side chain).
2 so the adjoining carbon atom in the extended side chain.
3 eteroaromatic substituent, and a hydrophobic side chain.
4 ic acid at C(3) and at the cyclopentane ring side chain.
5 eduction of the distal keto group on the new side chain.
6 the individuality of the different aminoacid side chain.
7 tency depending on the size and shape of the side chain.
8 ide and the other to the bases on the Calpha side chain.
9 )-homologous amino acid with a proteinogenic side chain.
10 ivated coupling partner to install the ester side chain.
11 either to the cyclohexene ring or the butane side chain.
12 , presumably by turning aside the Metbeta149 side chain.
13 ha-carbon and from tertiary C-H bonds in the side chain.
14 gether in a fixed orientation in the monomer side chain.
15 bon atoms including all those of the valeryl side chain.
16 tural fluctuations that reorient surrounding side chains.
17 heavily branched with arabinan and galactan side chains.
18 y coordinated by a ring of anionic aspartate side chains.
19 the solvent accessibility of these and other side chains.
20 ons distributed over several HLA and peptide side chains.
21 ocycles, or (iii) generating extended biaryl side chains.
22 ring backbones separated by insulating alkyl side chains.
23 acids with different lengths of hydrophobic side chains.
24 ling installation of previously incompatible side chains.
25 nified atoms of the polypeptide backbone and side chains.
26 more sensitivity to local configuration and side chains.
27 n Ile, Leu, and Val methyl probes in protein side chains.
28 degrees C for conjugated polymers with alkyl side chains.
29 ng on arabinosyl- and galactosyl-rich pectin side chains.
30 nsely branched with monomeric and/or dimeric side chains.
31 attributed to zinc coordination by imidazole side chains.
32 ntly based on differences in their dendritic side chains.
33 s of a new class of polyfurans bearing ester side chains.
34 the protein backbone, while the other probes side chains.
35 y, although with a reduced content of chiral side chains.
36 ity for analogs that possess larger aromatic side chains.
37 ed beta(2)-homologous amino acids with polar side chains.
38 radicals that react with solvent-accessible side chains (14 out of 20 amino acid side chains) to ful
41 es via the precise positioning of amino acid side chains, a binding mechanism reminiscent of endogeno
42 how that csdAB and csdCD are involved in Glc side-chain addition on the CWPS components rhamnan and p
43 poration of a defined sequence of amino acid side-chains along the PNA backbone yields amphiphiles ha
45 irus-mimetic zwitterionic surface, a betaine side chain and an ultralow critical micelle concentratio
46 dopt the trans, gauche conformation of their side chain and consequently be highly equatorially selec
47 e explored the modification of the steroidal side chain and inserted a methylene moiety in position C
48 e pools of discrete contacts between protein side chains and defined small molecule ligand substructu
50 pai-pai interactions with aromatic rings of side chains and hydrophilic interactions with the backbo
52 and its paralog CBP acetylate histone lysine side chains and play critical roles in regulating gene t
53 , with coupling of the dynamics of histidine side chains and those of remote key backbone elements of
54 HBC) derivatives carrying three diacetylenic side chains and three saturated alkyl chains at differen
55 ated with observations of changes in protein side-chain and hydration dynamics around the E-F loop of
56 didate for hexanoic acid activation (Taxol C side chain), and TmAAE4 as suitable candidate for esteri
57 tion of longer (containing up to five atoms) side chains, and thus, larger (11- to 12-membered) diare
58 the incorporated nucleotide and the arginine side chain are broken, but the templating base remains e
60 hains but different functional groups on the side chain are employed to clarify the contributions of
61 e motions of local water molecules and polar side chains are continuously convoluted with the isomeri
63 e allostery-suppressing ligand decouples the side-chain arrangement at the inter-domain interface the
65 al linkages, including to several amino acid side chains as well as nucleic acids termini and bases,
68 nd nucleobase attached via amide spacer to a side chain at Cgamma on the repeating aeg units of PNA o
69 ibe the visible-light-driven installation of side chains at dehydroalanine residues in proteins throu
71 t pyridomycin have been prepared with the C2 side chain attached to the macrocyclic core structure by
74 zing semiconductor polymers with appropriate side chains, backbones, cross-linking networks, and flex
76 ructures can be determined by the amino acid side chain, because it is repositioned by linker torsion
79 cross some 4 billion y of protein evolution, side-chain binding, in which the phosphate moiety does n
80 m the simulations with one and three charged side chains bracket the experimental rate constants, as
81 rather than a binary switch, with Y- or W106 side-chain burial correlated with increased FliM(N) affi
82 aI, these portals are obstructed by aromatic side chains but are still fully hydrated and thus suppor
83 labeling of functional groups on amino acid side chains by targeted reagents with high specificity,
88 lding to all-atom-based methods that include side-chain chemistry and can predict how disease-associa
89 onomers is attributed to a unique multi-acid side-chain chemistry and structure that facilitates prot
90 dration that orients a pendant carboxymethyl side chain cis to the bulky octahydronapthalene substitu
91 the macrocycle and also modify its size, its side-chain composition, and the nature of the centrally
94 osition 1 predicted to alter the HLA Trp-167 side-chain conformation abrogated TCR binding, indicatin
99 ocket located outside the active site, and a side chain crafted to act as a latch to inhibit turnover
100 ere obtained by attaching an albumin-binding side chain derived from octadecanedioic (C18) or icosane
101 sporter-lipopolysaccharide interactions with side-chain details and uncover how the capture and extru
102 nformations based on the location of the Phe side chain (DFGin, DFGout, and DFGinter or intermediate)
103 nce by correctly predicting 69.1% of all the side-chain dihedral angles using a stringent tolerance c
105 cisely dictated by the placement of reactive side chains during the reductive amination reaction.
106 d timescale, similar to AM2, indicating that side chain dynamics are the essential driver of proton s
108 cific probing of hydration water motions and side-chain dynamics at nine selected sites around the su
110 sh-like polymer networks with crystallizable side chains, e.g., poly(valerolactone), affording indepe
111 r release is nearly cancelled by the loss of side-chain entropies as the two proteins approach each o
112 ylation status and symmetry of each arginine side chain even in highly repetitive RGG amino acid sequ
113 clusters of hydrophobic residues near acidic side chains, explaining why ADs often have a biased amin
114 ond, we showed that PTP1B (13)C-methyl group side chain fast time-scale dynamics and (15)N backbone f
115 rface while semiperfluorinated and aliphatic side-chains fill their respective separate channel netwo
116 termined by TPR domain contacts to substrate side chains five to fifteen residues C-terminal to the g
118 discussed in terms of preorganization of the side chain for binding to the ribosomal decoding A site.
119 , and uses convenient transformations of the side chain for incorporation of fluoroalkyl-substituted
120 herein a surface residue with a single bulky side chain forms the end of the substrate binding cavity
122 idinium occupies the site of a 'missing' Arg side chain found in other fungal species where (i) the C
123 intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the side-chain functionalities and TBD in the transition sta
126 eferences and indicating the contribution of side-chain functionalities in regioselective ROP process
127 lecular understanding of the curious role of side-chain functionalities was demonstrated via density
128 into three categories: protein domains with side-chain functionality that alters the native linear-c
130 phenylacetyl moiety and the conformation and side chain functions of the central turn dipeptide resid
135 a serine or threonine residue whose hydroxyl side chain H-bonds to an over-coordinated carbonyl oxyge
137 ylation of both the thiophene system and its side chain, hydrodehalogenation of halothiophenes, or el
138 like features including interfacial aromatic side chains, hydrophobic lengths compatible with bilayer
139 ion may hinder twisting of beta3 because its side chain hydroxyl forms a hydrogen bond with Thr-498.
140 nteract with both the backbone amide and the side-chain hydroxyl (bidentate interaction) to promote b
141 he variants, only the ones with a protonable side chain, i.e., His, Asp, and Glu, were able to mediat
142 tein-i.e., multi-state design-determines the side chain identity by optimizing the energetic contribu
144 al histidine and a second internal histidine side chain in a configuration called the histidine brace
147 cule stabilized by hydrogen bonding to a Gln side chain in the active site, offering a structural exp
149 hynyl, 1,7-octadiynyl, and tripropargylamino side chains in the 7-position of the 5-aza-7-deazapurine
151 that the greater number of larger, aromatic side chains in the ENaC M2 helix may contribute to the c
152 e inner leaflet, ordered lysine and arginine side chains in the membrane interfacial regions, and lip
154 olecular Modeling Suite to recombine protein side chains in these contact pools to generate hundreds
155 of polyolefins functionalized with aromatic side chains in which at least one CC bond is replaced wi
156 strated that TMEM175 p.M393T creates a polar side-chain in the hydrophobic core of the transmembrane,
157 ins have a different terminal-functionalized side chain incorporated into the glucuronic acid unit th
158 polarization transfer from water and mobile side chains indicate that 0N4R tau fibrils exhibit heter
160 mational entropy associated with nonspecific side-chain interactions, we develop the FuzDrop method t
161 , including the peptide backbone, amino acid side chains, internal water molecules, or cofactors.
162 unctionalities (more than 50 unique residues/side chains) into diverse protein scaffolds and sites.
163 tion revealed that the hydrophobic thioether side chain is packed by the aromatic rings of Tyr(312) a
165 the intrinsic hydrophobicity of the cysteine side chain is that it exhibits both polar as well as hyd
166 reviously showed that an extended alkyl-aryl side chain is the key structural element determining the
167 ing conformation of 3TC-TP, where the Met184 side-chain is pushed away by the oxathiolane of 3TC-TP a
173 uctural snapshots reveal that the amino acid side chains lining the binding pockets switch in a coord
174 cting pore, formed by hydrophobic amino acid side chains, located ~60 angstrom from the toxin binding
175 arabinose level suggests that long arabinan side-chains maintain cell wall flexibility in water defi
176 method is applicable for backbone amide and side chain methyl groups and represents a time and cost-
177 solution-state NMR experiments to assign the side-chain methyl groups of the 64-kDa Mre11 nuclease an
178 have previously discovered that backbone or side chain methylation of NRP residues is carried out by
179 hosphonium-conjugated ATO with varying alkyl side chains (Mito(4)-ATO, Mito(10)-ATO, Mito(12)-ATO, an
180 re the first to point to simple C3 aliphatic side-chain modification of MTM as an effective strategy
181 configurational entropy that originates from side-chain modifications of the linker as the key factor
182 e manifested in alterations of fast internal side chain motion that is detectable by NMR relaxation.
183 ave a similar distribution of methyl-bearing side-chain motion that is largely independent of membran
184 Our findings suggest that large hydrophobic side chains occlude the pore, forming a physical gate, a
185 ically interacts with UDP-GlcUA, whereby the side chain of Arg259 H-bonds and forms a salt bridge wit
188 n at the site occupied by the antiestrogenic side chain of endoxifen results in early apoptosis simil
189 y simulations, we observed that the carboxyl side chain of Glu89 (located along the arch motif in hEx
190 12) and Trp(273), as well as the hydrocarbon side chain of Ile(310) Our results suggest that placing
194 ique cation-pai interaction by inserting the side chain of lysine K115 into a tetra-tryptophan cage a
195 ting Escherichia coli ribosome, the extended side chain of macrolides interacts with 23S ribosomal RN
198 networks expose pores functionalized by the side chain of the cyclic peptide, suggesting a general m
201 t can directly mimic the binding mode of the side chains of alpha-helical hot spots, offering a new c
202 yphenyl)porphyrin cobalt(II) (TMPPCo) on the side chains of an ionomer (polyfluorene, PF) to obtain a
205 rosides in C. elegans, instead activates the side chains of certain ascarosides for shortening throug
206 that OPs can transmethylate the N, S, and O side chains of His, Cys, Glu, Asp, and Lys residues.
209 o-gamma-AA peptides could mimic the critical side chains of p53 and disrupt p53/MDM2 PPI effectively.
213 sed by the specific interactions between the side chains of the Nte residues and the FimA core and no
216 are poorly activated by Rca, indicating the side chains of these residues form a critical interactio
218 tuations between hydration water and protein side chains on the time scales of a few picoseconds and
221 on C-22 together with either lengthening the side chain or introducing a ring at the terminal end.
222 these observed conformations, including the side chain orientations, are stabilized by not only ster
227 oxal (MGO)-induced glycation on nucleophilic side chains, particularly arginines, under metabolic str
228 of a mononuclear iron coordinated by two Tyr side-chain phenolates and one carboxylate from Glu.
229 , we examined whether the differences in the side-chain polarity of these AAs trigger distinct allost
230 ormant RAFT agent, which subsequently allows side-chain polymers to be grafted from the pendant RAFT
231 e preferences stand in stark contrast to the side chain populations observed for these sugars both in
232 of catechols and amines in the same monomer side chain produced optimal cooperative effects in impro
233 the stability of the conventional amino acid side-chain-protecting groups, t-Bu, Boc, Trt, and Pbf, a
234 yperpolarized "structural" waters and labile side-chain protons; and the possibility that faster solv
235 ented myristoylation of an N-terminal lysine side chain, providing evidence that NMT acts both as N-t
236 of global conformational changes into local side chain proximity adjustments, a property not capture
240 alogues in an E(52)Q-photobeta(2), where the side chain remains deprotonated, recovered photochemical
241 aled the different mechanisms used for ester side-chain removal from the different plasticizers (este
243 t alternation of cationic versus hydrophobic side chains, representing a significant improvement over
245 equences of GH-ligand complexes reveals that side chain restriction begins with the enzyme-substrate
246 ich controls the expression of capsule and O side chains, resulted in dramatic complement resistance
247 e equatorially coordinated histidine residue side-chains, resulting in a novel bridging interaction.
249 residue before the DFGmotif, and the DFG-Phe side-chain rotamer, utilizing a density-based clustering
254 emithramycin B (PMB), creating the C3 pentyl side chain, strictly followed by reduction of the distal
256 cose carbonate)s (PGCs) containing carbonate side chain substituents in the 2- and 3-positions, where
257 privileged scaffolds that primarily project side-chain substituents for complementary interactions w
259 d result in a steric clash with a tryptophan side chain, suggesting that 2'-O-methylation protects sm
260 ach led to a pyridine series with an alcohol side chain that could interact with the DFG loop and sig
261 ngle substitutions and deletions to identify side chains that are critical for the inhibitory binding
262 ns of glycosidase inhibitors with restricted side chains that confer higher selectivity and/or affini
263 otonated Ci1 or removal of the Ci1 glutamate side chain, the hydrogen-bonded system is less rigid, an
264 ading to an N-terminal amidine rendering the side chain thiol available for further modification.
265 e face and homocytosine (C(5)) on the Calpha side chain through the triazole linker was achieved by s
266 for the activation of butyric acid (Taxol D side chain), TmAAE13 as the best candidate for generatin
267 c acid (N-debenzoyl-N-(2-methylbutyryl)taxol side chain), TmAAE15 as a highly efficient candidate for
268 nerating a CoA ester of tiglic acid (Taxol B side chain), TmAAE3 and TmAAE13 as suitable for the acti
270 h PMestOx and the complete conversion of the side chain to the N,N-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamin
271 mbrane systems, and (ii) "rigid" dendronized side chains to enhance the membrane lytic property.
274 proton transfer (ESPT) occurs from cationic side-chains to suitably basic solvents, resulting in flu
276 ies including head-to-tail cyclization (C1), side-chain-to-tail cyclization (C2), and a disulfide bon
277 es this tunnel and leverages upon the gating side chains triggering the CD loop to furl, which moves
278 vities, suggesting that the structure of the side chain, triterpenoid core, and oligosaccharide domai
279 strates with systematically growing aromatic side chains using accurate competitive linear regression
280 greater rigidity, by subtly altering certain side chain vectors, or by adjusting the global shape of
282 sponsive polymer with an amide moiety on its side chain, was studied in aqueous solutions with a seri
284 acid tert-butyl esters possessing unnatural side chains were also accessed via glycine Schiff base a
285 mers with rubbery poly(4-methylcaprolactone) side chains were cross-linked in formulations that inclu
287 ly react with primary amines (e.g. on lysine side chains), whereas those of alphaM complement compone
288 by asking whether the V18, A21, V40, and A42 side chains which are exposed on the Abeta42 fibril surf
289 tricts the conformational flexibility of the side chain, which can result in changes in biological ch
291 lectron-withdrawing tg conformation of their side chains, which is reflected in the excellent equator
292 thermore, we demonstrate that capping acidic side chains with carbodiimide chemistry obstructs this p
293 ses, such as amino acids containing extended side chains with different chemical properties and glyci
294 ated O- to C-acyl rearrangement to unite the side chains with the tetramic acid core and subsequent a
296 osomal activity was observed with the biaryl side chains, with most analogs achieved 2- to 175-fold h
297 nd siloxane backbones with grafted imidazole side-chains, with dissolved Li(+), Cu(2+), or Zn(2+) sal
299 ent TMDs that contain unshielded hydrophilic side chains within the lipid bilayer, and it disengages
300 t the hypothesis that eliminating this bulky side chain would create an opening and permit the substr