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1 associated with differential changes in WNT signalling.
2 works and provide positional information for signalling.
3 regulation of translation, and oxytocinergic signalling.
4 ling emergent organization principles of Rho signalling.
5 tworks, T-cell kinetic proofreading, and ERK signalling.
6 ng), rap1-signaling, axon-guidance and hippo-signalling.
7 ithelium are regulated by p38-MAPK and NF-kB signalling.
8 bioavailability and spatiotemporal cellular signalling.
9 ubs of this network were associated with ABA signalling.
10 intraspecies, interspecies, and interkingdom signalling.
11 c beta-catenin acetylation downstream of WNT signalling.
12 ent diversity in Na(V) channel-mediated itch signalling.
13 IFN-, inflammation- and FOXP3/IL2-associated signalling.
14 helial function, likely through nitric oxide signalling.
15 restrains commitment by antagonising ERK1/2 signalling.
16 all of which can potentially activate immune signalling.
17 PIP3 scaffold and central amplifier of PI3K signalling.
18 ifferentiation stimuli, particularly FGF-MEK signalling.
19 etabolic dysregulation, and impaired insulin signalling.
20 escargot, or overactivation of mTor or Toll signalling.
21 pe 2 (cDC2) due to reduced type 1 interferon signalling.
22 l modifications (PTM) are ubiquitous in cell signalling.
23 fferentiation by limiting the duration of RA signalling.
24 A1.3 controls stomatal closure during immune signalling.
25 ACh or ATP to augment endothelium-dependent signalling.
26 docytosis, which is thought to terminate TCR signalling.
27 ct upon muscle protein synthesis or anabolic signalling.
28 entified YAP as a critical mediator of ERBB2 signalling.
29 of most drugs developed to modulate receptor signalling.
30 ut environment in ICP to alter enterohepatic signalling.
31 s found to cross-talk positively with IL-17A signalling.
32 he absence of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signalling.
33 ng, promoting bone morphogenic protein (BMP) signalling.
34 isrupts homodimer formation and impacts PI3K signalling.
35 and concomitantly corrupted prediction error signalling.
36 e FLS2-BAK1 complex and activation of immune signalling.
37 uppression of advanced glycation end-product signalling.
38 bound sites that suppress Toll-like receptor signalling.
39 llular branching as a direct response to FGF signalling.
40 rom in-phase to anti-phase behaviour occurs, signalling a reorganization of the climate-carbon cycle
41 e that removal of SMAX1, resulting from D14L signalling activation, de-represses essential symbiotic
43 P9 yields BMP10-like ligands with diminished signalling activity in C2C12 cells, validating the tripa
45 riants in cultured cells demonstrate reduced signalling activity, allowing variant reclassification.
47 We critically assess the role of various signalling agents in linking different pathways upon per
52 wn-regulated as a result of IL-6/IL-6R/STAT3 signalling and epigenetic mechanisms, effects that might
53 inome-knockdown confirmed dependency on ERBB-signalling and G2/M-checkpoint proteins such as WEE1, to
54 c IFITM3(Y20E) mutant induced oncogenic PI3K signalling and initiated the transformation of premalign
55 e mechanistic basis of this microbiota-brain signalling and its physiological relevance are largely u
57 ic growth results from the modulation of Tor signalling and lysosomal homeostasis within interstitial
58 ces, increased our understanding of cellular signalling and metabolic networks and resulted in variet
62 yces cerevisiae Timeless protein Tof1 in DRC signalling and resolution of DNA topological stress requ
64 f the specific roles of these proteins in SA signalling and their potential for engineering plant imm
66 ises from Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 or TLR2 signalling and, in the case of protease allergens, the a
67 nscriptomic analysis indicate that intact SA signalling, and not JA signalling, is required for potat
68 critical for stomatal closure during immune signalling, and OSCA1.3 does not regulate stomatal closu
69 1, fibroblast growth factor receptor and WNT signalling are similar to the effects of altered thyroid
70 ase 7/matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MAPK7/MMP9) signalling as a driver for primary bone cancer metastasi
71 , we identify a requirement for unpaired-JAK signalling as a metabolic regulator in healthy adult Dro
72 gs show that Gli1(+) MSCs integrate hedgehog signalling as a rheostat to control BMP activation in th
73 g response invigoration, suggesting surprise signalling as a shared driver of inhibitory and motivate
74 s such as nucleoli, Cajal bodies and various signalling assemblies represent membraneless organelles,
79 rom total-flux feedback mediated by cAMP-Crp signalling but also requires inhibition by the regulator
80 play role in maintaining the balance of ABA signalling by controlling their level and/or activity.
81 3 ubiquitin ligase, negatively regulates Wnt signalling by inducing degradation of the Wnt receptor F
82 alamocortical axonogenesis, probably through signalling by microbially modulated metabolites to neuro
83 dulated by additional inhibition of the PI3K signalling cascade, there is no apparent benefit of bloc
85 depend on IFITM3 to assemble PIP3-dependent signalling complexes and amplify PI3K signalling for mal
87 elial cells express Wnt-Planar Cell Polarity signalling components following bile duct injury and pro
88 n provides a robust approach for identifying signalling components that impact microvascular network
89 (C-TERMINALLY ENCODED PEPTIDE)-CEP RECEPTOR signalling controls RSA, the gravitropic set-point angle
92 cta, while isoform 2 ameliorated the calcium signalling defect compared to green fluorescence protein
93 ns in extracellular nucleotide and adenosine signalling determine outcomes of inflammation and healin
95 ovial tissue organoids, we found that NOTCH3 signalling drives both transcriptional and spatial gradi
97 thesis that increasing endothelium-dependent signalling during exercise in older adults can improve s
98 l infection and in endogenous cyclic GMP-AMP signalling during viral infection and anti-tumour immuni
99 a rare gastrointestinal cancer in which WNT signalling dysregulation has been previously reported.
101 ta demonstrate that blocking platelet CLEC-2 signalling enhances liver recovery from acute toxic live
102 criptional responses, here we manipulate the signalling environment and activity of the histone demet
103 at bind protein kinase A and other important signalling enzymes determining cardiac myocyte function
104 predators and their prey has led to complex signalling, especially in groups that benefit from the s
106 de insight into ALK1-mediated BMP9 and BMP10 signalling, facilitating therapeutic targeting of this i
109 plications of manipulating nerves and neural signalling for the prevention and treatment of cancer.
110 other reactive species are involved in redox signalling, for instance nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide
112 e data support the proposition that afferent signalling from skin wetness enhances the desire to enga
114 g biological significance to their G protein signalling function still presents a major challenge.
115 be broadly applicable for understanding the signalling functions of numerous S-palmitoylation events
123 lecular and cellular effects of dopaminergic signalling have been extensively studied(3), the effects
124 act sites constitute important intracellular signalling hotspots to mediate a plethora of cellular pr
125 ewly discovered, multidimensional MAPK7/MMP9 signalling hub in primary bone cancer metastasis that is
127 dative stress and Nox isoform-specific redox signalling important in vascular dysfunction associated
129 ting T cells and interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) signalling, improves the response of patients with melan
133 acrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signalling in astrocytes drives the expression of MAFG a
134 ab7a siRNA inhibition enhances IGF-1 and HGF signalling in beta cells and increases expression of the
138 gation that revealed new insights into X-ROS signalling in disease including changes in MT network de
139 molecule Nlgn3 results in impaired oxytocin signalling in dopaminergic neurons and in altered behavi
140 ve phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mTOR signalling in early human embryos, and in both primed an
144 Global disruption of calcitonin receptor signalling in mice causes atrial fibrosis and increases
146 ing a critical role for this resting form of signalling in regulation of synaptic efficacy and neuron
149 Given the importance of inappropriate NOTCH1 signalling in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-AL
152 hlight the crucial role of cyclic nucleotide signalling in the conflict between viruses and their hos
153 Here we identify a critical role for NOTCH3 signalling in the differentiation of perivascular and su
154 e show that GBM-initiating cells induce mTOR signalling in the microglia but not bone marrow-derived
156 rap selectively inhibited T(H) cell TGF-beta signalling in tumour-draining lymph nodes, causing reorg
157 introduce the mechanisms underlying TGFbeta signalling in tumours and their microenvironment and dis
158 showed that P130CAS mediates VEGF-A and PDGF signalling in vitro, but its cardiovascular function in
160 R-CD3zeta complex, while maintaining CD3zeta signalling, in endosomal vesicles that contain the insul
161 in neuronal-glial plasticity, monoaminergic signalling, inflammatory homoeostasis, cellular metaboli
165 otent ERBB2-mediated YAP mechanotransduction signalling, involving EMT-like characteristics, resultin
168 Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) dependent signalling is frequently activated in cancer by a variet
170 nical and nontranscription-mediated receptor signalling is more common than hitherto appreciated.
171 anscriptomic analysis we show that intact SA-signalling is required for potato defences against the n
174 dicate that intact SA signalling, and not JA signalling, is required for potato defences against the
177 We also show in mouse models that tonic signalling leads to superior morphogenetic activity, wit
179 n mechanism, and targeting cancer methionine signalling may provide an immunotherapeutic approach.
181 ment and discuss approaches to inhibit these signalling mechanisms as well as the use of these approa
184 e design of further experiments to elucidate signalling mechanisms within the core signalling unit an
185 tions act as pacemakers, and if so, by which signalling mechanisms, and finally the nature of the rec
188 n, protein synthesis, anabolic and catabolic signalling, mitochondrial phenotype and gene expression.
190 gy source, major gluconeogenic precursor and signalling molecule but there is no ipso facto evidence
192 highlight the multifaceted role of MADD as a signalling molecule in different organs and reveal its p
194 rigolactones are an important class of plant signalling molecule with both external rhizospheric and
195 , these data provide novel insights into the signalling molecules and mechanisms regulating trophobla
196 ology, and there are a host of intracellular signalling molecules that tune different aspects of Ca(V
198 e used a differential equations model of the signalling network to assess which set of channels can e
199 udies, the composition and regulation of the signalling network underlying the cytosolic calcium fluc
201 ust impact on synaptic efficacy and neuronal signalling, neuronal resting Ca(2+) signals warrant furt
203 and pharmacological inhibition of myostatin signalling on the disease phenotype in a mouse model of
204 ts indicated that CEP-CEP receptor-dependent signalling outputs in Arabidopsis and Medicago control o
205 rd learning (P = 0.001) and prediction error signalling (P = 0.004) were both associated with symptom
206 for the exploration of tissue secretions and signalling pathway activation as well as the oxidative s
207 at activation of the non-canonical NF-kappaB signalling pathway by AZD5582 results in the induction o
208 act-free domain, nuclear expression of Hippo signalling pathway effectors and restricted expression o
209 osomes act as platforms for a new phagocytic signalling pathway in which FcgammaR activation recruits
210 ls through G-protein coupled receptors, this signalling pathway provides an interesting therapeutic t
211 ammalian Cyclin B also scaffolds a localised signalling pathway to help preserve genome stability.
212 Mechanoelectrical transduction is a cellular signalling pathway where physical stimuli are converted
213 Hippo pathway is an evolutionarily conserved signalling pathway with key roles in organ development,
214 mutations in APC, a key component in the Wnt signalling pathway, can bias neutral drift and can also
217 sm involving PDGFRB and associated oncogenic signalling pathways (PI3K-AKT/ERK), which may also invol
218 ed cell death process is mediated by several signalling pathways (referred to as intrinsic and extrin
219 owth factor (HGF)) and the activation of the signalling pathways (STAT3, c-jun n-terminal kinases (JN
220 ptor 4-regulated cytokines, immune cells and signalling pathways - contributes to the pathogenesis of
222 rum of genomic defects that hijack essential signalling pathways and foster T cell transformation.
223 suggest that FgCdc25 modulates cAMP and MAPK signalling pathways and further regulates fungal develop
224 f pathogens by macrophages engages conserved signalling pathways and transcription factors to coordin
225 n) that alter inflammatory cell function and signalling pathways characteristic of AKI, and tested th
226 changes coincided with greater activation of signalling pathways controlling muscle growth and greate
227 current state of knowledge of the different signalling pathways coupled to the IL-4R complexes and e
228 cific to each tissue source, to identify key signalling pathways driving fibrosis and to screen for a
229 uromodulatory activity, define mechanisms of signalling pathways from the gut microbiota to the brain
230 fication and quantification of intercellular signalling pathways has become a common analysis perform
231 on of ER stress sensors and their downstream signalling pathways have therefore emerged as key regula
232 n understanding the insulin receptor and its signalling pathways in cancer, and a number of lessons h
233 nerate somatic-transgenic rodents to monitor signalling pathways in diseased organs using whole-body
234 a gene network, including components of the signalling pathways of auxin, brassinosteroids (BRs) and
235 brosis, and about the precise mechanisms and signalling pathways underlying the autophagy response in
241 wing to concomitant activation of cell death signalling pathways; these cells are poised to apoptose
242 ecoy-resistant' IL-18 (DR-18) that maintains signalling potential but is impervious to inhibition by
244 function were enhanced by blocking TGF-beta signalling, promoting bone morphogenic protein (BMP) sig
245 ares no structural homology with other known signalling proteins(6-9), which has limited attempts at
247 findings suggest that inhibition of LTbetaR signalling represents a viable therapeutic option that c
248 id (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA)/ethylene (ET) signalling resulting in trade-offs between defence again
249 on may arise from impaired cyclic nucleotide signalling, resulting from compromised phosphodiesterase
250 partitioning, while the relatedness among co-signalling species provides cues on the ecological overl
252 P3/IL2-, inflammation- and finally type1 IFN-signalling subnetworks, forming a single highly integrat
253 oach does not directly prevent intracellular signalling, such as through tonic or sustained signallin
254 ctivity was abolished at high levels of AP-1 signalling, suggesting contextual regulation of AP-1 dri
255 veratrol non-monotonically modulates sirtuin signalling, suggesting that it may induce hormesis, i.e.
256 nd, remained unaltered upon manipulating Wnt signalling, suggesting Wnt-related genes to be downstrea
259 tting highly detailed understanding of their signalling, synthesis and biological roles - or so it se
261 dline repulsion system, and the neurotrophin signalling system; a high number of zinc finger transcri
262 e innate immune system and how intracellular signalling systems are consequently activated and integr
263 disease progression on the previous androgen signalling-targeted inhibitor, and timing of the previou
266 proach for attenuating cell-surface receptor signalling, termed receptor inhibition by phosphatase re
267 w avenues for discovery of modulators of FGF signalling that can slow or stop the progression of oste
268 canonical to a context-specific view of GPCR signalling that considers how combinatorial expression o
269 l level and the endoplasmic reticulum stress signalling that contributes to beta-cell failure in T1DM
270 a complex repertoire of intracellular Ca(2+) signalling that evolves in space and time within single
271 terials are too small to admit either guest, signalling the importance of host dynamics for guest ent
273 hanges in haematocrit influence nitric oxide signalling through alterations in shear stress stimuli a
274 hat Na(+) controls OXPHOS function and redox signalling through an unexpected interaction with phosph
275 sed TGFbeta expression and autocrine TGFbeta signalling through effects on gene expression, release o
277 additional deficits in somatostatin-related signalling through SSTR2, may contribute to some of the
282 s to restore disrupted myocardial calcitonin signalling thus may offer therapeutic avenues for patien
284 Furthermore, little is known about the cell signalling triggered by heterotypic cancer cell-fibrobla
285 a molecular model of the transmembrane core signalling unit and enables spatial localisation of its
287 e a three-dimensional map of a complete core signalling unit, with visible densities corresponding to
288 gical levels and their central role in redox signalling via different post-translational modification
290 wever, augmentation of endothelium-dependent signalling via infusion of ACh or ATP during moderate in
292 Here, to test whether the evolution of Edn signalling was a driver of NCC evolution, we used CRISPR
294 These findings indicated that BDNF/TrkB signalling was disrupted in the OC of Nhe6 KO mice, prob
295 knockdown results in activation of NFkappaB signalling, which is linked to an increase in intracellu
296 hrough which S-palmitoylation regulates cell signalling, which might be broadly applicable for unders
297 mmation may result in aberrant adenosinergic signalling, which serves to sustain inflammasome activat
299 the microdomain as well as enhanced phospho-signalling within, leading to a submicron gradient of ac
300 that manipulation of resting neuronal Ca(2+) signalling yielded pronounced homeostatic synaptic plast