ライフサイエンスコーパス: sing

1 ments (tics) and high performance (exquisite singing).

2 the lateral septum than females that did not sing.

3 te in female zebra finches, hence only males sing.

4 not in younger males or females, who cannot sing.

5 ent syllable, but also by previous syllables sung.

6 r as very specific but late ultrasonographic sings.

7 essed in specific song nuclei in response to singing.

8 feedback only at subthreshold levels during singing.

9 r repaired neurons that became active during singing.

10 lamocortical circuits but is specialized for singing.

11 k integration for vocal motor control during singing.

12 a X from the ventral striato-pallidum during singing.

13 cortical nucleus that is also necessary for singing.

14 r properties of the upper vocal tract during singing.

15 plore the network architecture of HVC during singing.

16 on of how beak movements are affected during singing.

17 r1 during undirected but not during directed singing.

18 n social contexts of undirected and directed singing.

19 neurons in brain areas that are dedicated to singing.

20 ucleus involved in learning but not in adult singing.

21 llium (RA) carries information about daytime singing.

22 ion, dopamine levels in Area X change during singing.

23 FP synaptic input within RA and destabilizes singing.

24 accumulation of independent variance during singing.

25 ve singing-regulated genes in the absence of singing.

26 higher with directed relative to undirected singing.

27 duction that is not reversed when birds stop singing.

28 he spike amplitude in HVC neurons that drive singing.

29 rontal cortex implicated in human speech and singing.

30 sibly cooled brain areas in songbirds during singing.

31 a finch and successfully reproduces songbird singing.

32 inputs using intracellular recordings during singing.

33 d and to administration of IM-QIV-15 or IM-A/Sing-15.

34 covering the eyes (6 of 64 patients [9.4%]), singing (5 of 64 patients [7.8%]), and yawning (5 of 64

35 ring courtship, male Drosophila melanogaster sing a multipart courtship song to female flies.

36 The zebra finch, for example, sings a highly stereotyped song that is stable for years

37 d natural variation in the behaviour of dawn singing across latitude, season and species.

38 volume, consistent with the hypothesis that singing activity induces neuroplasticity in the song con

39 r, these results lead to the hypothesis that sing acts at a step distinct from that of blow, and that

40 uveniles during song learning, in seasonally singing adults during peaks in plasticity that precede t

41 mozygous for ethane methyl sulfonate-induced sing alleles revealed an identical phenotype: replacemen

42 In contrast, when males sing alone ("undirected"), the same LMAN neurons exhibit

43 by-trial variability and bursting when birds sing alone rather than to females.

44 ncreased trial-by-trial variation when birds sing alone, created by highly variable pauses in firing.

45 the best variants of the song learned during singing alone, and suggests that such performance states

46 sions in this region are unable to speak and sing, although their nonverbal vocalizations, such as la

47 ol nuclei in the contexts of hearing song or singing, although these contexts result in marked induct

48 s unusually large, especially in beak width, sang an unusual song, and carried some Geospiza scandens

49 In a study reported by Sing and Dhar et al. (in press), the combination of resi

50 hes is highly sexually dimorphic; only males sing and the brain regions controlling song are far larg

51 ructural studies of fusing myoblasts in both sing and wild-type embryos.

52 A is significantly correlated with courtship singing and coupled to gonadal state.

53 We characterize interneuron activity during singing and describe reliable pauses in the firing of th

54 lationship between VSP network structure and singing and identify gene co-expression groups, or modul

55 bilateral electrolytic lesions of the POM on singing and other behaviors in adult male starlings with

56 d also have importance in vocal training for singing and other highly-skilled vocalizations.

57 nd normally exhibits increased firing during singing and song-locked burst firing.

58 try is sensitive to auditory feedback during singing and suggest that feedback may contribute in real

59 detect targeted syllables as they were being sung and to disrupt feedback transiently at short and pr

60 ctivity-dependent gene expression when birds sing, and the level of activation is higher and more var

61 esence of a partner on locomotion, grooming, singing, and other behaviors that make up an animal's re

62 genes in the avian genome were regulated by singing, and we found a striking regional diversity of b

63 The drive produced by the singing apparatus cannot, therefore, be locked to a sing

64 The brain of a bird that is singing appears to be able to block out certain signals

65 ations of syllables and silences in juvenile singing are formed by a mixture of two distinct modes of

66 man behavior, such as chanting, dancing, and singing, are cultural universals with functional signifi

67 ) where T acts to regulate the motivation to sing as opposed to other aspects of song has not been de

68 ction of fadrozole reduced the motivation to sing as well as song acoustic stereotypy, a measure of c

69 k. Both contingent and non-contingent groups sang at similar rates.

70 d courtship song differed in birds naturally singing at low compared to high rates, and mu-opioid rec

71 Participants sang back tone sequences presented in different frequenc

72 at both sexes coordinate the timing of their singing based on feedback from the partner and suggest t

73 cific song treatment elicited an increase in singing behavior and an upregulation of genes associated

74 cannot mimic the complex development of male singing behavior and associated song nuclei.

75 regional neural circuit controlling seasonal singing behavior and identify gene evolution related to

76 DA and molecules that control DA kinetics in singing behavior and social context-dependent brain func

77 We find that males modify singing behavior during social interactions on a subseco

78 In the zebra finch, singing behavior is driven by a sequence of bursts withi

79 Singing behavior is known to be regulated by long-term a

80 FnTm2 expression does not correlate with singing behavior like the immediate early gene ZENK.

81 h the motor cortex influencing the pacing of singing behavior on a moment-by-moment basis, enabling p

82 finch, a songbird with an extremely precise singing behavior that can nevertheless be reshaped drama

83 me neural circuit, the hormone dependence of singing behavior varies greatly between species.

84 tive association between affective state and singing behavior, as revealed using CPP tests of song-as

85 Singing behavior, known to increase the survival of adul

86 nts to the hormone-sensitivity of the canary singing behavior, we identify seasonal testosterone-sens

87 to the hormone-sensitivity of this seasonal singing behavior.

88 t are regulated in forebrain vocal nuclei by singing behavior.

89 at are selectively responsible for producing singing behavior.

90 songbirds implicate opioid neuropeptides in singing behavior; however, past results are contradictor

91 by sleep-dependent circadian fluctuations in singing behaviour, with immediate post-sleep deteriorati

92 in the premotor nucleus HVC (proper name) of singing Bengalese finches in response to feedback pertur

93 electromyographic data from vocal muscles in singing Bengalese finches.

94 anipulated the pitch of auditory feedback in singing Bengalese finches.

95 rmation from each wren is used to coordinate singing between individuals for the production of this c

96 Previous studies in singing birds have not detected changes to vocal premoto

97 Recent studies of singing birds have uncovered neural mechanisms by which

98 Furthermore, recordings in singing birds reveal that FoxP2 knockdown prevents socia

99 Chronic recordings in singing birds revealed disrupted temporal patterns of ac

100 Moreover, in singing birds, we found that pharmacological manipulatio

101 Through x-ray cinematography of singing birds, we show that birdsong is accompanied by c

102 dataset of PNs and interneurons recorded in singing birds, we test several predictions of these mode

103 ping birds, and by examining HVC activity in singing birds.

104 ipsilateral nucleus of the solitary tract in singing birds.

105 rbations that simulated those experienced by singing birds.

106 urtship phenotypes (and appetitive courtship singing), both in terms of TH-ir cell number, which corr

107 Courting males vibrate a wing to sing bouts of pulses and hums, called pulse and sine son

108 isruptive auditory feedback presented during singing, but not during nonsinging periods.

109 These modules were unrelated to singing, but were composed of genes involved in many of

110 For example, juvenile songbirds learn to sing by comparing their song with the memory of a tutor

111 zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) learns to sing by copying the vocalizations of an older tutor in a

112 ne dynamics in zebra finches, which learn to sing by imitating a tutor song during a juvenile sensiti

113 Songbirds learn to sing by memorizing a tutor song that they then vocally m

114 ty of juvenile zebra finches, which learn to sing by memorizing and vocally copying the song of an ad

115 ermore, we find downregulation in males that sing by themselves (undirected singers) but not in males

116 complex, variable acoustic elements that are sung by male birds in intimate courtship contexts for pe

117 c territoriality favors recognition of songs sung by sympatric heterospecifics, which results in a br

118 ogy of one key identified interneuron of the singing central pattern generator in five cricket specie

119 terneuron, a homologous key component of the singing central pattern generator.

120 related to the number of times that the bird sang copies of those songs in juvenile or adult life.

121 ons in both core and shell subregions during singing correlated with acoustic similarity to tutor syl

122 ities steer away from tensions of the day to singing, dancing, religious ceremonies, and enthralling

123 tions, expression of glutamate receptors and singing-dependent immediate-early gene expression.

124 ange rules(1) in which the choice of what to sing depends on the song structure many seconds prior.

125 Bird species sing different songs and as a result rarely breed with e

126 hat drive courtship song in two species that sing divergent song types and localized relevant evoluti

127 s of the acropallium), which is critical for singing, does not affect the song syntax.

128 New Guinea singing dogs (NGSD) are identifiable by their namesake v

129 nt breeds (Basenjis, Dingoes, and New Guinea Singing Dogs) come from regions outside the natural rang

130 d HVC microlesions (10% focal ablation) with singing-driven immediate-early gene (IEG) labeling to ex

131 The previously unknown structure of singing-driven networks enables prioritization of molecu

132 This reduces the dimensionality of singing dynamics, described as trajectories (motor 'gest

133 When others show sexy tails or sing elaborate songs, many animals use the language of c

134 rease to levels similar to that for directed singing, eliminating the social context-dependent differ

135 Directed and undirected singing emerged concurrently; directed singing was posit

136 sing encodes a small multipass transmembrane protein con

137 t song rhythms because (i) our flies did not sing enough and (ii) our segmenter did not identify many

138 We demonstrate that a songbird with prior singing experience can significantly accelerate the re-a

139 vocal-motor singing network as a function of singing expertise.

140 related to reading music scores [13, 14] and singing familiar songs [24, 25].

141 culty humming melodies but can be spared for singing familiar songs with familiar lyrics [26].

142 Sons of both G. fortis and G. scandens sang faster songs than their respective fathers and ther

143 Simultaneous recordings of neurons in singing finches reveal that neural correlations increase

144 anges preceded tutor-song-induced changes in singing, first observed the following day.

145 We show that, when adult males sing, FoxP2 mRNA is acutely downregulated within area X,

146 Singing from North to South: Latitudinal variation in ti

147 egaptera novaeangliae) males in a population sing fundamentally the same version of a complex, progre

148 uest-Est des Leucemies Aigues et Maladies du Sang (GOELAMS) -075 randomized trial (N = 294).

149 Females that sang had higher pTH-ir in the caudomedial ventral tegmen

150 g the breeding season, males with nest sites sing high levels of sexually motivated song in response

151 In his poetry, Walt Whitman sings, "I am large, I contain multitudes." Most healthy

152 zebra finches partway through song learning, singing immature song, are capable of producing song wit

153 e consequence of the motor act because birds sang in both directed and undirected contexts.

154 cies including 32 families, and that females sang in the common ancestor of modern songbirds.

155 in that it regulates both the motivation to sing in a particular social context as well as the quali

156 correct source is a challenge because males sing in aggregations, producing overlapping calls that l

157 Many songbirds sing in non-reproductive contexts while in flocks.

158 When male birds sing in the presence of a female, a social context assoc

159 (high vocal center), a key premotor area for singing in adult birds, but does require LMAN (lateral m

160 ian song system, we show that short bouts of singing in adult male zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata

161 ing in primates and social context-modulated singing in songbirds, respectively.

162 During singing in songbirds, the extent of beak opening, like t

163 Singing in such gregarious contexts is critical for main

164 al music, suggesting preserved processing of singing in the amusic brain.

165 Geospiza magnirostris (large ground finch), singing in the same frequency band (2-4 kHz), colonized

166 rds, otherwise known for being essential for singing in zebra finches.

167 t and is greater in males, the only sex that sings in this species.

168 tive correlations between the same syllables sung in different motifs.

169 tive in response to song playback and during singing, indicating their potential importance to song p

170 of hypoglossal afferents greatly diminished singing-induced Fos expression on the side ipsilateral t

171 triking regional diversity of both basal and singing-induced programs in the four key song nuclei of

172 e-directed) song, which young birds normally sing infrequently, and to compare it with the alone or "

173 der Orthoptera, which includes many familiar singing insects, such as crickets, katydids, and grassho

174 croscopy to monitor ensemble activity during singing, integrating across multiple trials by adopting

175 sing is expressed in both founder cells and fusion compe

176 a step distinct from that of blow, and that sing is required on both founder cell and fusion-compete

177 Amateur choral singing is a common pastime and worthy of study, possibl

178 social cues supports the idea that courtship singing is a state of motor "performance," in which the

179 rodialysis in awake, behaving songbirds that singing is associated with increased dopamine levels in

180 Thus, juvenile singing is driven by a circuit distinct from that which

181 dings of large populations of HVC neurons in singing juvenile birds throughout learning to examine th

182 urons, we recorded from neurons in area X of singing juvenile male zebra finches, and directly compar

183 e male zebra finch songbirds (females cannot sing) learn to sing through coordinated sensory, sensori

184 Indris (Indri indri) are the only singing lemurs and emit songs whose most distinctive por

185 In the present study, we found that low singing male starlings also had significantly higher enk

186 the volume of many regions that control male singing (male > female).

187 As singing males are the primary records used in surveys of

188 nsitive up-regulated gene networks of HVC of singing males concerned neuronal differentiation.

189 Zebra finch isolates, unexposed to singing males during development, produce song with char

190 t female lebinthines, instead of approaching singing males, produce vibrational responses after male

191 ing the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) in low singing males.

192 end organ for hearing to detect and locate "singing" males that produce multiharmonic advertisement

193 view ostensibly explains why females do not sing-many of the neural populations and pathways that ma

194 e propose that V1aR and OTR distributions in singing mice support an integral role for the AVP/OT sys

195 ts: Scotinomys teguina and S. xerampelinus ("singing mice"), the deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus,

196 ceptor (OTR) distributions in two species of singing mice, ecologically specialized Central American

197 spike activity shows a tight coupling to the singing motor activity.

198 neuronal network controlling the underlying singing motor activity.

199 tudy, we examine vocal exchanges in Alston's singing mouse (Scotinomys teguina).

200 Tasks required participants to sing musical target intervals under normal conditions an

201 Unfused sing mutant myoblasts form clusters, suggesting that ear

202 These experiments revealed that more sing mutant myoblasts than wild-type contain pre-fusion

203 Gavialis from the Early Pleistocene of Khok Sung, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, northeastern Thailand.

204 of vocal-fold anesthesia on the vocal-motor singing network as a function of singing expertise.

205 ng-range rules: the choice of what phrase to sing next in a given context depends on the history of t

206 songs, indicating that the choice of what to sing next is determined not only by the current syllable

207 ), infants viewed videos of an adult who was singing nursery rhymes with (i) direct gaze (looking for

208 The singing of notes with exact frequency relationships requ

209 le was on the display perch, a male bellbird sang only his louder song type, swiveling his body mid-s

210 y self-generated sounds, such as talking and singing or playing a musical instrument.

211 Complex natural sounds, such as bird singing, people talking, or traffic noise, induce decoda

212 Synchronized behavior (chanting, singing, praying, dancing) is found in all human culture

213 We find that foraging blue whales sing primarily at night, whereas migratory whales sing p

214 primarily at night, whereas migratory whales sing primarily during the day.

215 The 'singing primates', which produce elaborated and complex

216 During singing, projection neurons within HVC exhibit precisely

217 ogarithmic scale, even for tones outside the singing range.

218 o match the absolute f0 of a stimulus in the singing range.

219 We found approximately 2,000 singing-regulated genes comprising three coexpression gr

220 in vocal nuclei, proteins of representative singing-regulated genes in the absence of singing.

221 The idea that singing-related activity flows between HVC and RA in a s

222 song learning, raising the possibility that singing-related activity in these cells is compared to a

223 oxP2 knockdown prevents social modulation of singing-related activity in this pathway.

224 Manipulating the singing-related activity of feedback-sensitive thalamic

225 pendence on social context by characterizing singing-related activity of single neurons in the AFP ou

226 we found that stimulation patterns based on singing-related activity were able to drive opposing cha

227 upting auditory feedback does not alter this singing-related activity, indicating it is motor in natu

228 rea (VTA), densely innervate Area X and show singing-related changes in firing rate.

229 striatal and spiny neurons both show precise singing-related firing across both social settings.

230 DLM, and found that all terminals exhibited singing-related firing patterns indistinguishable from H

231 nging, without changing their spontaneous or singing-related firing rates.

232 se we previously observed in area X-specific singing-related modules.

233 Our data show that singing-related neural activity distinguishes two putati

234 Although the singing-related output of HVCX cells is unaltered by dis

235 finches, we found that DAF failed to perturb singing-related synaptic activity of HVCX cells, althoug

236 s higher and more variable during undirected singing relative to directed singing to other birds.

237 Sung responses of Amazonian and US participants approxim

238 ion of embryos injected with double-stranded sing RNA or embryos homozygous for ethane methyl sulfona

239 mically: HVC(X) within juveniles learning to sing show variable properties, whereas the uniformity ra

240 linked to the evolution of species-specific singing.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT A fundamental question in

241 as others such as Portuguese are melodic or "sing-song" wherein identifying a word relies on what com

242 ing courtship, Drosophila melanogaster males sing songs with motifs of varying temporal structure.

243 , HA-only, and CI + HA conditions, using the Sung Speech Corpus, a database of monosyllabic words pro

244 Sentence recognition was measured using sung speech in which pitch was held constant or varied a

245 tour identification (MCI) was measured using sung speech in which the words were held constant or var

246 ed that sentence recognition was poorer with sung speech relative to spoken, with little difference b

247 ve to spoken, with little difference between sung speech with a constant or variable pitch; mean perf

248 e cells responded to auditory stimuli in non-singing states.

249 Khoomei is a unique singing style originating from the republic of Tuva in c

250 in which males and females rapidly alternate singing syllables.

251 ic damage to adult Area X induced changes in singing tempo and global syllable sequencing in all anim

252 ) exhibit sequences of bursts during daytime singing that are characterized by precise timing relativ

253 lectively exhibit a temporal sequence during singing that is uncoupled from ongoing movements.

254 We assessed these spike patterns in singing that occurred before and after periods of sleep.

255 s are not always specific, there are several sings that are more common in certain types of pneumonia

256 e have discovered a novel gene, singles bar (sing), that is essential for myoblast fusion.

257 The screaming piha sings the loudest songs of any passerine bird previously

258 identical patterns of activity when the bird sings the same sequence, and disrupting auditory feedbac

259 attern of the membrane depolarization during singing, the fine dendritic and axonal ramifications, an

260 to two sensorimotor structures implicated in singing, the telencephalic song nucleus interface (NIf)

261 e brain areas and connecting fiber tracts to sing their song, but our knowledge of this circuitry may

262 nch songbirds (females cannot sing) learn to sing through coordinated sensory, sensorimotor, and moto

263 f these species, and as unpaired males often sing throughout the breeding season, local sex ratio bia

264 Male songbirds sing to attract females and repel rivals.

265 In many songbird species, males sing to attract females and repel rivals.

266 Mutant males cannot sing to attract females, but they are protected from fat

267 In fruit flies, males sing to court females.

268 In European starlings, females sing to defend nesting resources, and song can be consid

269 When males sing to females ("directed"), LMAN neurons exhibit relia

270 s (undirected singers) but not in males that sing to females (directed singers).

271 ing courtship, Drosophila melanogaster males sing to females a song composed of rhythmic pulses and s

272 Male fruit flies sing to females with quiet, close-range wing vibrations.

273 nct from how tutors changed their songs when singing to females, and that could influence attention a

274 porter caused dopamine levels for undirected singing to increase to levels similar to that for direct

275 ring undirected singing relative to directed singing to other birds.

276 These ensembles are then reactivated during singing to train a set of syllable sequences in the moto

277 f A/Singapore/GP1908/2015 H1N1 HA antigen (A-Sing) to the volar forearm (FA); uncoated HD-MAPs; intra

278 Here we addressed these questions using singing-triggered microstimulation and chronic recording

279 uth: Latitudinal variation in timing of dawn singing under natural and artificial light conditions.

280 r(L) and a small fraction of wild-type males sing vigorously, so we limited our reanalyses to these g

281 y key concepts, papers, and contributions by Sung Wan and his colleagues that fall within the four af

282 Sung Wan Kim's initial efforts as an independent investi

283 In this context, many of Sung Wan's early efforts contributed directly to Utah's

284 Ultimately, Sung Wan's efforts were expanded to studies of the non-t

285 ected singing emerged concurrently; directed singing was positively correlated with earlier hatching.

286 mity rapidly degrades within hours in adults singing while exposed to abnormal (delayed) auditory fee

287 nts viewed the same adult in a live context, singing with direct or indirect gaze.

288 onth follow-up, we used natural vocal music (sung with lyrics) and instrumental music stimuli to unco

289 irror motor-related activity recorded during singing, with a temporal offset of roughly 40 ms, in agr

290 In the morning, male canaries sing within minutes after light onset.

291 urons of their patterned burst firing during singing, without changing their spontaneous or singing-r

292 might be expected that beak movements during singing would also be controlled by this system.

293 Red rice (Sung Yod) showed the highest gelatinization enthalpy.

294 ontinuous vocal patterns, we recorded in the singing zebra finch from populations of neurons in the r

295 ulation and chronic recording methods in the singing zebra finch, a small songbird that relies on aud

296 t intracellular recordings of HVC neurons in singing zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata).

297 basal ganglia-projecting dopamine neurons in singing zebra finches as we controlled perceived song qu

298 ion network analysis on microarray data from singing zebra finches to discover gene ensembles regulat

299 Using intracellular recordings in singing zebra finches, we found that DAF failed to pertu

300 al from identified HVC projection neurons in singing zebra finches.