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1 ruption activity to the previously published single guide RNA.
2 nd lentiviral vectors that express Cre and a single-guide RNA.
3 nd is robust to artifacts of low-specificity single guide RNAs.
4 ivation complexes to target loci by modified single guide RNAs.
5 dels (in vivo); 16 websites used to generate single-guide RNA; 4 websites for off-target effects; and
6 o-associated virus 9) to deliver multiplexed single guide RNAs against Ube2v1 in cardiac-specific Cas
7 ol and optimizing the strategy for designing single-guide RNAs against circRNA BSJ sites, we markedly
8 f rice with BE3 or HF1-BE3 in the absence of single-guide RNA also results in the rise of genome-wide
9 ingle CRISPRi transgene broadly expressing a single guide RNA and a catalytically dead Cas9 fused to
10 diting techniques, including mRNA, Cas9 mRNA/single guide RNA and Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complexes, a
11 s HNH domain (AceCas9-DeltaHNH) bound with a single guide RNA and DNA substrates, one with the correc
14 d protein 9 (Cas9) complexed with a specific single-guide RNA and immobilized on the transistor to yi
15 gulating HIV transcription, we used specific single-guide RNAs and endonuclease-deficient Cas9 to per
18 as9 library that consisted of around 123,000 single-guide RNAs, and profiled genes whose loss in tumo
19 ecies, including antisense oligonucleotides, single-guided RNA, and messenger RNA, in varied lipid ma
21 substantially easier to construct than Cas9 single-guide RNA arrays, facilitating multiplex genome e
22 oteins, prime editing guide RNAs and nicking single guide RNAs as transient ribonucleoprotein complex
23 d in 2011 and was quickly co-opted to create single-guide RNAs as core components of CRISPR-Cas9 tech
24 transactivated >600 LTR12C elements by using single guide RNA-based dCas9-SunTag-VP64, a site-specifi
25 crystal structure of AcrIIA4 in complex with single-guide RNA-bound SpyCas9, thereby establishing tha
26 components containing ABEmax-VRQR-SpCas9 and single-guide RNA by adeno-associated virus serotype 9 in
28 multimodal CRISPR screens with robust direct single-guide RNA capture and to clonotype-aware multimod
32 Indeed, we show here that microinjection of single-guide RNA/Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complexes into f
33 here the Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon and single guide RNA cassette are nested in an adeno-associa
35 muscle-specific Cas9 cassette together with single-guide RNA cassettes and, in one approach, a dystr
36 RISPR Associated protein 9) DNA nuclease and single guide RNA components, and differences in the rela
38 of genome-integrated NOT/NOR gates based on single guide RNAs (CRISPR-dCas9) to inform a Bt user con
39 moral injection of nanoparticle-based CRISPR single-guide RNA/CRISPR-associated protein 9 mRNA agains
41 cipient of Cas9 together with JCPyV-specific single-guide RNA delivered prior to or after JCPyV infec
43 s for correcting biases due to heterogeneous single-guide RNA efficiency, gene-independent responses
46 ide an accessible data resource, predesigned single guide RNAs for targeting 3,275,697 ENCODE SCREEN
49 70-83) identify a novel mechanism by which a single guide RNA hairpin can specify two uridines adjace
50 active Cas9 protein (dCas9) and programmable single guide RNAs, has emerged as a powerful genetic too
51 econdary structure onto the spacer region of single guide RNAs (hp-sgRNAs) can increase specificity b
52 r the generation of hundreds to thousands of single guide RNAs in pooled format for the production of
53 njection of mouse embryos with Cas9 mRNA and single guide RNAs induces on-target and off-target mutat
54 ssociated virus PHP.eB encoding BE3.9max and single guide RNA installing PRNP R37X resulted in 37% av
56 microinjection of Cas9 protein and synthetic single-guide RNA into the vitellaria of young amictic (a
60 engineering human cytomegalovirus to express single guide RNA libraries directly from the viral genom
61 s9(p300) activator constructs and lentiviral single guide RNA libraries to target DNase I hypersensit
63 creening using a ubiquitin regulator-focused single-guide RNA library in HL lines carrying either wil
65 CRISPR) system, we constructed a genome-wide single-guide RNA library to screen for genes required fo
66 expression in human prostate cancer cells by single guided RNA-mediated targeting activated AKT and i
67 We generated a library of around 117,000 single guide RNA molecules targeting base editors to pro
69 new hypotheses, regardless of variations in single guide RNA optimization, ribonucleoprotein concent
71 d selecting the optimal base editor (BE) and single-guide RNA pair (sgRNA) for a given target can be
74 nctional null mutants by expressing just one single-guide RNA, reaching up to 100% editing rate in no
75 the MECP2 promoter by dCas9-Tet1 with target single-guide RNA reactivated MECP2 from Xi in RTT hESCs
76 y target HLA-DRB, -DQB1, and -DPB1 through a single guide RNA recognizing a conserved region in exon
77 S15 and the trans-activating CRISPR RNA or a single guide RNA reduces, but does not abrogate, off-tar
80 Here, using electroporation of Cas9 nuclease/single-guide RNA ribonucleoproteins and taking advantage
81 nucleic acids, functional protein, and Cas9 single-guide RNA ribonucleoproteins into both adherent a
82 R-Cas families found in nature and tailoring single-guide RNA sequences for Cas9-like effector protei
83 library methodology to simultaneously assess single guide RNA (sgRNA) activity across approximately 1
84 t DNA repair mechanism, was used to generate single guide RNA (sgRNA) activity profiles for both SpCa
85 lly inactive Cas9 (dCas9) and by providing a single guide RNA (sgRNA) against the human Alu retrotran
87 ing guide RNAs (pegRNAs) can be split into a single guide RNA (sgRNA) and a circular RNA RT template
88 acteria Scytonema hofmanni in complex with a single guide RNA (sgRNA) and a double-stranded target DN
89 ystal structures of SaCas9 in complex with a single guide RNA (sgRNA) and its double-stranded DNA tar
90 ase bulge or up to 13 mismatches between the single guide RNA (sgRNA) and its genomic target, which r
91 ile genome-engineering tool that relies on a single guide RNA (sgRNA) and the Cas9 enzyme for genome
92 t sites can be shielded from the active Cas9*single guide RNA (sgRNA) complex through the co-administ
93 e present CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing dogma for single guide RNA (sgRNA) delivery is based on the premis
98 the DNA sequence features that contribute to single guide RNA (sgRNA) efficiency in CRISPR-based scre
100 hat utilizes a ribozyme-guide-ribozyme (RGR) single guide RNA (sgRNA) expression strategy with RNA po
101 diting approach in which a Cas9 enzyme and a single guide RNA (sgRNA) form a ribonucleoprotein comple
102 a combined protein (Cas9) and an engineered single guide RNA (sgRNA) genome editing platform that of
103 Streptococcus pyogenes (spCas9) along with a single guide RNA (sgRNA) has emerged as a versatile tool
104 ntent phenotype imaging with high-throughput single guide RNA (sgRNA) identification in individual ce
105 e transcriptomes, nascent transcriptomes and single guide RNA (sgRNA) identities across hundreds of g
106 for purity evaluation of 100nt long, used as single guide RNA (sgRNA) in CRISPR technology, and promo
107 g EGFP-tagged Cas9 and lentivirus encoding a single guide RNA (sgRNA) in primary human lung microvasc
108 lished by microinjection of Cas9 DNA/RNA and single guide RNA (sgRNA) into zygotes to generate modifi
109 simultaneously delivers the Cas9 protein and single guide RNA (sgRNA) is based on DNA nanoclews, yarn
110 e strategy for cloning and sequencing paired single guide RNA (sgRNA) libraries and a robust statisti
111 ng has been constrained by the large size of single guide RNA (sgRNA) libraries and challenges in gen
112 larly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) single guide RNA (sgRNA) libraries targeting entire king
114 ese smORFs, we designed a custom CRISPR/Cas9 single guide RNA (sgRNA) library and screened for smORFs
116 played multiple roles to facilitate Cas9 and single guide RNA (sgRNA) ribonucleoprotein (RNP) deliver
117 ed a bioreducible lipidoid-encapsulated Cas9/single guide RNA (sgRNA) ribonucleoprotein [lipidoid nan
118 lease-dead (d) Cas9 combined with engineered single guide RNA (sgRNA) scaffolds that bind sets of flu
119 R/Cas9 gene editing, we first identified two single guide RNA (sgRNA) sequences located on PD-L1 exon
121 enes and its simplified derivative, the Cas9/single guide RNA (sgRNA) system, have emerged as potent
123 vated in vitro by CRISPR/Cas9 editing with a single guide RNA (sgRNA) that does not discriminate betw
124 vage at off-target sites in vitro, we used a single guide RNA (sgRNA) that has been previously shown
125 ed Short Palindromic Repeats system allows a single guide RNA (sgRNA) to direct a protein with combin
126 ial, the CRISPR-Cas9 system utilizes a short single guide RNA (sgRNA) to direct the endonuclease Cas9
127 R-associated (Cas)9 can be programmed with a single guide RNA (sgRNA) to generate site-specific DNA b
129 or DNA element) by pairing of a programmable single guide RNA (sgRNA) with a complementary sequence o
131 hairpin (SBH) structure at the 5' end of the single guide RNA (sgRNA), which abrogates the function o
132 of robust bioinformatics tools for design of single guide RNA (sgRNA), which determines the efficacy
133 editing efficacy is mainly dependent on the single guide RNA (sgRNA), which guides Cas9 for genome c
134 moter mutation to -124C was achieved using a single guide RNA (sgRNA)-guided and catalytically impair
135 r RNA, ABE8s induce no significant levels of single guide RNA (sgRNA)-independent off-target adenine
136 a double cut HDR donor, which is flanked by single guide RNA (sgRNA)-PAM sequences and is released a
143 KO or floxed) alleles by microinjection of 2 single guide RNAs (sgRNA) and 2 single-stranded oligonuc
146 treptococcus pyogenes Cas9 alone or bound to single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and target DNA revealed a bilob
147 inity with DNA when mismatches to the target single-guide RNA (sgRNA) are present in the sgRNA:DNA he
148 ional transitions in the solution state upon single-guide RNA (sgRNA) binding, which is a critical ea
149 encoding the adenine base editor (ABE) and a single-guide RNA (sgRNA) can correct an A>G splice-site
152 chnique is the delivery of Cas9 nuclease and single-guide RNA (sgRNA) into the specific cell and orga
155 man cytomegalovirus is engineered to express single-guide RNA (sgRNA) libraries directly from its gen
157 diting platform is simplified by a synthetic single-guide RNA (sgRNA) mimicking the natural dual tran
159 vesicles (EVs) as a vehicle to deliver Cas9/single-guide RNA (sgRNA) ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex
161 ne, including target selection; cloning-free single-guide RNA (sgRNA) synthesis; microinjection; vali
162 ansduced with a pooled lentiviral library of single-guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting 19,114 human genes, e
163 red Cas9 activation complexes to investigate single-guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting rules for effective t
164 cles for the delivery of Cas9 nuclease and a single-guide RNA (sgRNA) that enables the controlled sto
165 Using either multiple cleavages induced by a single-guide RNA (sgRNA) that targets multiple chromosom
166 d Adeno-Associated Virus 9 (AAV9) to deliver single-guide RNA (sgRNA) that targets the Myh6 locus exc
171 nded DNA at a sequence programmed by a short single-guide RNA (sgRNA), can result in off-target DNA m
173 Cas9 (dCas9) protein assembled with various single-guide RNA (sgRNA), we demonstrated rapid and robu
174 The basic module consists of an inactive single-guide RNA (sgRNA)-like component that is converte
180 using extracellular vesicles (EVs) carrying single-guide RNA (sgRNA): CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein
181 repeats (CRISPR)-based genetic screens using single-guide-RNA (sgRNA) libraries have proven powerful
183 merary guanine nucleotides at the 5' ends of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) account for diminished CRISPR
184 ounts of Cas9-encoding mRNA and multiplexing single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) allowed for phenocopy of know
185 r with bacteria expressing promoter-specific single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) also allows activation of gen
186 tion, yet defining effective combinations of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) and base editors remains chal
187 vely on the relative abundance of integrated single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) between populations, which do
188 four, ten, and up to twenty-four multiplexed single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) can induce mutations in 90% o
189 dies have shown that the use of 5' truncated single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) can reduce the rate of unwant
192 ry mouse immune cells, we used high-fidelity single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) designed with an sgRNA design
193 ort that chemical alterations to synthesized single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) enhance genome editing effici
194 recombination (HR), we designed a series of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) flanking the mutation and pro
196 ide access to a database of over 3.4 million single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) for iSTOP (sgSTOPs) targeting
197 tures to accurately predict highly effective single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) for targeting nuclease-dead C
199 terspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) from a single RNA polymerase
200 encing by synthesis (SBS) to identify 80,408 single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) in 10,366,390 cells-over an o
201 t (CRISPR)-based knockout by analysis of 373 single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) in 6 cells lines and show tha
202 as9) from Streptococcus pyogenes loaded with single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) in mouse embryonic stem cells
204 ptococcus pyogenes Cas9 DNA endonuclease and single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) produced using T7 RNA polymer
205 However, variable activity across different single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) remains a significant limitat
206 Targeting SURF4 with multiple independent single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) resulted in intracellular acc
207 and +55 enhancers with 3xNLS-SpCas9 and two single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) resulted in superior HbF indu
208 Cas9 RNA-guided endonuclease, together with single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) specific for E6 or E7, is abl
209 ivering a single Cas9 enzyme and two or more single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) targeted to distinct genomic
211 we generated a focused sublibrary containing single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) targeting hundreds of genes a
212 emarkably, we recovered multiple independent single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) targeting three different mem
213 These applications require the design of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that are efficient and specif
214 es within native crRNA:tracrRNA duplexes and single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that direct Cas9 endonuclease
215 ial CTCF loop anchors in K562 cells were not single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that disrupted gene expressio
216 performing CRISPRi with a series of mutated single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that modulate gene expression
217 the assay by showing that the expression of single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that target genes encoding kn
218 cells with pools of either single or double single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) to downregulate individual ge
219 ver a CRISPR plasmid DNA expressing Cas9 and single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) to the liver that directly ta
222 tigate conformational changes of two 100 mer single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) with complex HOS and aggregat
224 AAV5)-packaged S. pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) and single guide RNAs (sgRNAs), we observed ~19%-26% Tomato-
229 otides disrupting the secondary structure of single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) and also via their combinatio
230 e strategy to integrate genes encoding Cas9, single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) and barcoded reporter librari
231 ognition of specific DNA sequences by CRISPR single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) and fluorescent-protein-fused
232 methods suffer from interference between the single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) and from limited gene targeti
235 ir of dCas9-fluorescent proteins and cognate single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) efficiently labeled several t
237 cross a genome by selecting sets of specific single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) for labeling multiple loci of
242 sitivity to BCL-X(L) inhibitor ABT-263 using single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that induce loss-of-function
243 However, our understanding of how to select single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that mediate efficient Cas9 a
244 ide library of CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that target human pseudogene
245 ciently targeted to genomic loci by means of single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) to enable genome editing.
247 using CRISPR interference, coexpressing many single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) triggers genetic instability
248 enes using CRISPR interference and series of single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) with systematically modulated
249 lindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 and pairs of single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs), but can be inefficient and i
250 ethod (SITE-Seq), using Cas9 programmed with single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs), to identify the sequence of
251 transcripts of viral RNAs (MS2 and PP7) and single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs), which when co-expressed with
259 atile systems, based on in vitro transcribed single-guide-RNAs (sgRNAs) and fluorescently-tagged reco
260 as9 (dCas9) coupled with a telomere-specific single-guide RNA (sgTelo) can be used to model the BFB c
261 study, we clone CRISPR/cas9 constructs with single-guide RNAs specifically targeting biogenesis proc
263 can be completed within ~2 weeks, including single-guide RNA synthesis, early embryo microinjection,
264 study we identify an adenine base editor and single-guide RNA system that can efficiently correct thi
265 eptococcus pyogenes was pre-complexed with a single guide RNA targeting downstream of the ubiquitousl
266 d by TRBO-G-3'gGFP expressing GFP and also a single guide RNA targeting the mgfp5 gene in the Nicotia
268 We developed a CRISPR screen using ~18,000 single guide RNAs targeting >700 kilobases surrounding t
269 nockout (PigGeCKO) library containing 85,674 single guide RNAs targeting 17,743 protein-coding genes,
270 ive of this, our data show the enrichment of single guide RNAs targeting 28 glycolysis-related genes
272 activation, we designed a library of CRISPR/single guide RNAs targeting known and potential PIP(3)-b
273 cell leukemia (ATL) and found enrichment of single guide RNAs targeting PRDM1, which encodes B lymph
274 tion of a lentivirus expressing an ABE and a single-guide RNA targeting a de novo nonsense mutation i
275 V) vectors encoding nuclease-dead Cas9 and a single-guide RNA targeting CUG repeats results in the ex
276 based delivery of mRNA encoding an ABE and a single-guide RNA targeting PCSK9, a negative regulator o
277 Here, we design genome-scale libraries of single-guide RNAs targeting 7.2 megabases of sequence in
278 eport a method involving libraries of paired single-guide RNAs targeting both ends of an NCRE as a sc
279 Our custom library knockout screens revealed single-guide RNAs targeting Pten, Fbxw7, and genes encod
280 iated viruses expressing CRE recombinase and single-guide RNAs targeting Rpsa, we knocked out Rpsa in
282 genome editing), a tool comprising a dynamic single-guide RNA that senses miRNA complexed with Argona
284 ce by inserting into their terminator region single-guide RNAs that activate downstream circuits.
285 n the Caenorhabditis elegans germ line using single-guide RNAs that are expressed from a U6 small nuc
287 p in this process is the in silico design of single guide RNAs to efficiently and specifically target
289 system analog found in prokaryotes, allows a single-guide RNA to direct a CRISPR-associated protein (
291 gnostic nature of this workflow by utilizing single-guide RNA, transposon, and ethyl-methyl sulfonate
292 a cytomegalovirus promoter, and an optimized single guide RNA under control of a U6 promoter were del
293 ity at sites targeted by imperfectly matched single guide RNAs was observed, suggesting that while th
294 ) complex of Cas9 protein and a PR3-specific single guide-RNA was transfected into human CD34(+) hema
295 ence, and the folding stability of the whole single guide RNA, we devised a unified, physical model t
296 a previously undescribed approach involving single guide RNA, we successfully removed large genome r
297 lent edits, PE6 variants and proximal 'dead' single-guide RNAs-we increased correction efficiencies f
298 Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 endonuclease and single guide RNAs were cointroduced with or without DNA
299 th DNA on their exteriors and preloaded with single-guide RNA were synthesized and evaluated for thei
300 nce of two sub-regions in the seed region of single guide RNA which extends the established biologica