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1 ; NoPolGZ-as machined, glass infiltrated and sintered.
2 nd TEM to provide new insights into catalyst sintering.
3 phy shear-planes and oxygen vacancies during sintering.
4 vol.%) were synthesized here by spark plasma sintering.
5 ysis, such as calcination, which can lead to sintering.
6  processes such as alloying and spark plasma sintering.
7 s with pre-ceramic polymers and spark plasma sintering.
8 y phenomena for material processing by flash sintering.
9 y vapour diffusion in ice-rich layers, or by sintering.
10 ically enhance their stability against metal sintering.
11 al control and less structure shrinkage upon sintering.
12 lent as samples made by conventional thermal sintering.
13 he CuZn alloy catalysts due to no noticeable sintering.
14 ia high-energy ball milling and spark plasma sintering.
15 e possibility of continuous throughput flash sintering.
16 de substrate followed by cold compaction and sintering.
17 ernal cavities and microchannels before full sintering.
18 ene on flaky Cu powders and vacuum hot-press sintering.
19 in nitrogen and consolidated by spark plasma sintering.
20 heats of interaction were stabilized against sintering.
21 ole of interparticle neck growth in photonic sintering.
22 les with the silicate and poor resistance to sintering.
23 nt insights into the mechanisms that lead to sintering.
24 copic polymeric materials by selective laser sintering.
25 etic deposition followed by high-temperature sintering.
26 pacity even in the course of electrochemical sintering.
27 lusters, limiting growth and suppressing the sintering.
28 olved in, for example, nanoparticle catalyst sintering.
29 gglomerates (mostly ash-bearing) by favoring sintering.
30 modular detector device produced by 3D laser sintering.
31 ured with powder processing and spark plasma sintering.
32 n of supported metal NCs highly resistant to sintering.
33 re at a cooling rate of 10(5) K/s to inhibit sintering.
34  a conductive network only when subjected to sintering.
35 tter control than the traditional mechanical sintering.
36  have been successfully densified under cold sintering.
37 rface can be a rate-limiting factor for cold sintering.
38 y coordinated particles and decreases during sintering.
39 e-regulated rapid solidification followed by sintering.
40                      All specimens were then sintered (1,530 degrees C, 2 h).
41 rily coal) in calcining (~900 degrees C) and sintering (~1,450 degrees C).
42   We have used high-temperature, solid-state sintering (1500 degrees C), as well as excursions throug
43 Cs) can be directly fabricated into a thermo-sintered 3D bioprintable material and achieve effective
44 s C) via a self-densifying mechanism without sintering additives.
45 O poisoning, and Rh atoms in SA-Rh/CN resist sintering after long-term testing, resulting in excellen
46 mperature processing step through the use of sintering agents such as copper oxide.
47 sions of ejecta and coalescence of partially-sintered agglomerates.
48 cing the content of light-scattering alumina sintering aid or incorporating a component of optically
49 cm(-1) at 298 K (and 12.0+/-0.2 mS cm(-1) on sintering)-almost four-fold greater than Li(6) PS(5) Cl
50 measurements reveal ionic conductivities for sintered ammonium borosulfate of 0.1 mS cm(-1) at 25 deg
51 for direct compositional characterization of sintered and green (U,Th)O2 samples in different forms (
52 entional Pt/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst is severely sintered and nearly inactive.
53 al and physical transformations occur during sintering and a cellular vesicular glass-ceramic composi
54 es by addressing challenges such as catalyst sintering and activity loss in CO(2) reforming processes
55  monolayers exhibited enhanced resistance to sintering and CO poisoning, achieving an order of magnit
56                  The hollow capsules prevent sintering and detachment of the nanoparticles, and their
57 sheets at elevated temperatures to avoid the sintering and encapsulation of metal phases, but also ex
58 posites were fabricated via plasma activated sintering and followed by a peak aged (T6) heat treatmen
59 classical" porous glass monoliths, including sintering and fusion of alkali borosilicate initial glas
60  the binders were subsequently burnt off via sintering and hot pressing.
61 he deactivation of conventional catalysts by sintering and leaching.
62 xceptional fatigue strength via the hydrogen sintering and phase transformation (HSPT) process.
63  we present analyses of reshaping, including sintering and pinch-off, and of compositional evolution
64 ion propagation to directly observe reactive sintering and the reaction front at high spatial and tem
65  analyze the thermal runaway nature of flash sintering and to experimentally address the challenge of
66 ns such as microwave sintering, spark plasma sintering, and additive manufacturing are also reviewed.
67 ionic transport, radiation damage evolution, sintering, and aging.
68  partially prevent the formation of WC after sintering, and graphene was uniformly distributed on the
69 ple, be achieved by reducing coke formation, sintering, and loss of metal through diffusion in the su
70 s the grain growth/shrinkage kinetics during sintering are quantified grain by grain for the first ti
71 titative estimates of the extent and rate of sintering as functions of nanocrystal (NC) size, tempera
72 acteristics in real-life operation: chemical sintering as opposed to high budget thermal one, stabili
73 ensification, with lower temperatures during sintering, as compared to larger nanoparticles.
74                   The prepared electrode was sintered at 100 degrees C for 1 h to make it conductive.
75 s C were pressed into flakes under 6 MPa and sintered at 1400 degrees C, the resulting flakes exhibit
76 inkjet-printed onto PEL paper first and then sintered at 150 degrees C for 1 hr.
77 ) and B powders were reactively spark plasma sintered at 1800 degrees C.
78 id metal nanoparticles that are mechanically sintered at and below room temperature are introduced.
79    The printed structures are then dried and sintered at temperatures well below the silica melting p
80 d at the tips of the carbon nanofibers after sintering at 1500 degrees C and atmospheric pressure.
81 nsient solvent to effect densification (i.e. sintering) at temperatures between room temperature and
82                           Examination of the sintering behaviour of 45 European examples reveals that
83                    This ink does not require sintering, but drying at 90 degrees C or brief microwavi
84 s to some extent as the powder must first be sintered (by the beam itself) before it is melted, which
85 ntibacterial properties into AM, using Laser Sintering, by combining antimicrobial and base polymer p
86        We further show that such accelerated sintering can be evoked by design in other nanocrystalli
87 h ligands are quickly removed in air, before sintering can cause changes in the size and shape of the
88 esults indicate that solely laser peening or sintering can only moderately improve the thin film qual
89 wn for deactivation from copper nanoparticle sintering, can show greatly enhanced activity and stabil
90             However, in the case of compact, sintered CaO structures, volume expansion cannot be acco
91  using sacrificial templates made from laser-sintered carbohydrate powders.
92 t prevent their fast deactivation because of sintering, carbon deposition and phase changes have prov
93 tributes to a bulk hardness ~50% higher than sintered cBN.
94 additional CdCl2 treatment, we obtain a well-sintered CdTe absorber layer from the new ink and demons
95 be a novel chemical-exfoliation spark-plasma-sintering (CE-SPS) nano-structuring process, which trans
96                              The printed and sintered ceramic foam honeycombs possess low relative de
97  flash sintering, in which contactless flash sintering (CFS) is achieved using plasma electrodes.
98 eometrical configuration and low-temperature sintering characteristic render the Ag micro dendrites w
99               The material was fabricated by sintering chloride-capped CdTe nanocrystals into polycry
100 wicking rates compared to non-salt-templated sintered coatings.
101 olume expansion strategy could lead to dense sintered compacts with high performance in other ceramic
102                                        Laser sintering comprises the second step, where a nanosecond
103 gh a halide exchange reaction using films of sintered CsPbBr3 nanocrystals.
104 were synthesized by conventional solid-state sintering (CSSS) and spark plasma sintering (SPS) method
105                                          The sintered CuAgSe pellets also display excellent stability
106 ens with nanoscale grains, produced during a sintering cycle involving no applied stress.
107 ansport.Diffusion plays an important role in sintering, damage tolerance and transport.
108 s existing between bloating/shrinkage during sintering, density and water adsorption/absorption.
109  of SiC powder in an industrial spark plasma sintering device.
110                          The device utilises sintered discs to separate the biopsy and medium, mimick
111 nted, immediately loaded, direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) mini-implants.
112 stem alternates or combines direct resistive sintering (DRS) and indirect resistive sintering (IRS).
113                     3) Liquid EGaIn droplets sinter during DEP to form a stretchable metallic microwi
114   Sintering was carried out via spark plasma sintering, during which the perovskite phase (Ca0.4Ce0.4
115          Electric current activated/assisted sintering (ECAS) techniques, such as electrical discharg
116 AS) techniques, such as electrical discharge sintering (EDS) or resistive sintering (RS), have been i
117                                     When the sintered electrode is hit by powerful discharges, some g
118 id nitrogen is studied using a Si-10 at % Sn sintered electrode.
119 oresis (DEP) is used to assemble, align, and sinter eutectic gallium indium (EGaIn) microdroplets in
120  Recommendations for improving the design of sintering experiments and for new research are addressed
121 he crystallization mechanism in spark plasma sintered Fe(48)Cr(15)Mo(14)Y(2)C(15)B(6) metallic glass
122       Cathodes were composed of spark plasma sintered Fe3O4 or alpha-Fe2O3 or field-extracted Fe3O4 a
123                            Instead of direct sintering for the conventional nanocrystals, this study
124                                        Rapid sinter-forging of a green compact to near theoretical de
125                   Here, a Flash Spark Plasma Sintering (FSPS) process has been applied to a Dy-free N
126                         This material can be sintered globally on large areas of entire deposits or l
127  and ambient condition operation of photonic sintering has elicited significant interest for this pur
128 ral inertness, it is currently impossible to sinter hBN powder to a dense bulk (with a relative densi
129 d slip behaviour of grains of a spark-plasma sintered (Hf-Ta-Zr-Nb)C high-entropy carbide in a specif
130 I bovine collagen coated with a layer of non-sintered hydroxyapatite mineral on its surface combined
131                The optimally designed LWA is sintered in comparatively low temperatures (825-835 degr
132 is work show enhanced stability toward metal sintering in a variety of industrial conditions, includi
133 fectively reduced deactivation by coking and sintering in high-temperature applications of heterogene
134 s paper presents a novel derivative of flash sintering, in which contactless flash sintering (CFS) is
135  TEM images of spherical particles exhibited sintering-induced morphology change after high-pressure
136                  After combustion, particles sintered into larger, micrometer-scale aggregates, which
137 her arrays of simple particles directionally sintered into porous sheets.
138                                     They are sintered into porous, bulk nanocomposites (phi 10 mmxh 1
139 nanoparticle aggregation, reorientation, and sintering into a high density array of oriented Au nanow
140 y stable to 320 degrees C and is amenable to sintering into monolithic, polycrystalline discs at 200
141 nism of crystallization in this spark plasma sintered iron based metallic glass was established to be
142 stive sintering (DRS) and indirect resistive sintering (IRS).
143 up, electrical contact with the sample to be sintered is made by two arc plasma electrodes, one on ei
144                    It is shown that photonic sintering is an inherently self-damping process, i.e., t
145                              Acceleration of sintering is desirable to lower processing temperatures
146 ew ultra-rapid process of flash spark plasma sintering is developed.
147          Here we show that markedly enhanced sintering is possible in some nanocrystalline alloys.
148   Preheating, a usual precondition for flash sintering, is provided by the arc electrodes which heat
149 xperiments show that this catalyst undergoes sintering less readily than previously reported catalyst
150 however, when coupled together as laser peen sintering (LPS), the electrical conductivity enhancement
151 ificial LWA particles were formed by rapidly sintering (<10 min) waste glass powder with clay mixes u
152 3D reconstruction by using a selective laser sintering machine.
153  compaction, graphite burnout during partial sintering, machining in a conventional machine tool, and
154   We demonstrate how the two widely accepted sintering mechanisms are largely sequential with some ov
155 ic permittivity is nearly independent of the sintering method and starting powder used.
156       A new flash (ultra-rapid) spark plasma sintering method applicable to various materials systems
157                                The ultrafast sintering method by Joule heating effectively shorten th
158  cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) in annealed 800 degrees C sintered Mg(3 + delta) Sb(1.49) Bi(0.5) Te(0.01) , the h
159 lished by generating an ultrafine-grained as-sintered microstructure through hydrogen-enabled phase t
160               The spring-water chemistry and sinter mineralogy were dominated by borates, sodium, thi
161 photonic heating is coupled to an analytical sintering model, to examine the role of interparticle ne
162 ication as compared to conventional photonic sintering models.
163                            However, for well-sintered nanograined diamonds, the grain sizes are techn
164                                            A sintered near-surface microporous dust-ice layer with a
165 intered state and then glass infiltrated and sintered; NoPolGZ-as machined, glass infiltrated and sin
166 ructively and in three-dimensions during the sintering of a simple copper powder sample at 1050 degre
167 ntering (SPS) is described, which allows the sintering of any refractory ceramic material in less tha
168  demonstrate that laser peening coupled with sintering of CdTe nanowire films substantially enhances
169     Ceramics were formed by high-temperature sintering of compacted yttrium silicate powders doped wi
170 ial venue for future investigations of flash sintering of complex shapes.
171 g WCu alloys using spark plasma infiltrating sintering of copper-coated graphene (Cu@Gr) composite po
172                                 Pressureless sintering of loose or compacted granular bodies at eleva
173                                         Both sintering of MoC3 and accumulation of large hydrocarbons
174      High pressure (HP) can drive the direct sintering of nanoparticle assemblies for Ag/Au, CdSe/PbS
175                                              Sintering of nanoparticle inks over large area-substrate
176                       The chemically induced sintering of NPs paves the way for novel solid-state sen
177 thermal decomposition) can easily induce the sintering of NPs, greatly hampering their use in synthes
178                                              Sintering of powders is a common means of producing bulk
179 ture evolution and densification in photonic sintering of silver nanoparticle inks, as a function of
180  lattice phase transformation, which induced sintering of silver nanoparticles into micron-length sca
181 stic behaviour and interfacial geometries in sintering of smectic liquid crystals might pave the way
182 d on stress-induced phase transformation and sintering of spherical Ag nanoparticle superlattices.
183 upported metals and particularly of chemical sintering of supported Co during Fischer-Tropsch synthes
184  and (iii) new fundamental perspectives into sintering of supported metals and particularly of chemic
185 hat some metals (Fe, Co, and Sn) inhibit the sintering of the active Pd metal phase, while others (Ni
186 d mayenite framework, thus retarding thermal sintering of the material.
187 degrees C can be reached without significant sintering of the noble metal.
188 nk formulation that exploits electrochemical sintering of Zn microparticles in aqueous solutions at r
189 ion-condensation-mediated laser printing and sintering of Zn nanoparticle is reported.
190                                        Laser sintering of Zn nanoparticles has been technically diffi
191 S/TPRx demonstrates that the clusters do not sinter or deactivate even after prolonged exposure to re
192 sizes were fabricated by either conventional sintering or spark plasma sintering using micro- and nan
193               The idea of flash spark plasma sintering (or flash hot pressing - FHP) stems from the c
194 lytic activity is attributed to nanoparticle sintering, or processes by which larger particles grow a
195 talline, respectively, due to differences in sintering parameters during sample preparation.
196 rmation-related morphological changes of the sintering particles.
197  generally to add new functionality to Laser Sintered parts.
198  cold-pressed pellets-up to 24 mS.cm(-1) for sintered pellets-among the highest values reported to da
199  experimental results demonstrate that flash sintering phenomena can be realized using conventional S
200 hanism in nanothermites reactions - reactive sintering - plays a significant role on the combustion p
201                Indentation testing on a well-sintered polycrystalline sample yielded the hardness of
202 rea electrodes are fabricated from thermally sintered pre-formed nanocrystals.
203         Silicon isotope fractionation during sinter precipitation (i.e. Delta(30)Si(precipitate-solut
204                                              Sinter precipitation in the spring vents and water-rock
205      The rates of water-rock interaction and sinter precipitation in three spring sites decrease in t
206 gregates ca. 0.2-2 mum in size consisting of sintered primary phases, ca. 20-400 nm large.
207                                     The cold sintering process (CSP) densifies ceramics at much lower
208                                          The sintering process involves dissolution of a surface pass
209 segmented, and the necessary low-temperature-sintering process is harmful to the dimension-stability
210                            This Spark Plasma Sintering process may provide a new route for diamond sy
211 conditions by the stabilization of the flash sintering process through the application of the externa
212 fected by the microstructural design and the sintering process used in their manufacture.
213                              Electrochemical sintering process where small Si nanoparticles react and
214 ntering this new approach is named the "Cold Sintering Process" (CSP).
215                                   During the sintering process, cubic boron nitride particles incorpo
216 acuum spark, via a pulsed DC in Spark Plasma Sintering process, plays a critical role in the low temp
217 ticles followed by conventional pressureless sintering process.
218 d circuits were drastically improved without sintering process.
219 ost and environmentally benign pressure-less-sintering process.
220 rose like La(3+)@ ZrO(2) was synthesized via sintering process.
221 at much lower temperatures than conventional sintering processes.
222 nk, CdCl3(-) ligands act as surface ligands, sintering promoters, and dopants.
223 tarting powders and dopants, with innovative sintering protocols and associated surface treatments, a
224 C-size dependent, i.e., generally, small NCs sinter rapidly by Ostwald ripening, while larger NCs sin
225 odes closer together, and also underlies the sintering resistance of these clusters during the hydrog
226 h a catalyst not only demonstrated excellent sintering resistance with high activity after calcinatio
227 ystem consisting of lanthanide triflates and sinter-resistant supported palladium nanoparticles in an
228 table binding sites are occupied, yielding a sinter-resistant, atomically dispersed catalyst.
229           The design and synthesis of robust sintering-resistant nanocatalysts for high-temperature o
230 for designing robust nanocatalysts through a sintering-resistant support via compartmentalization.
231 lemental polycrystalline Bi via spark plasma sintering results in 'double-decoupling' (simultaneous d
232 rical discharge sintering (EDS) or resistive sintering (RS), have been intensively investigated for l
233 trom(-1), during isothermal annealing of the sintered samples, confirmed the presence of (Fe,Cr)(23)C
234 ity measurements were taken of the resulting sintered samples, which ranged from being loosely to ver
235              In a nanostructured W-Cr alloy, sintering sets on at a very low temperature that is comm
236 apidly by Ostwald ripening, while larger NCs sinter slowly by crystallite migration and coalescence.
237 or biomedical applications such as microwave sintering, spark plasma sintering, and additive manufact
238 ally insulated graphite die for Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) is described, which allows the sintering
239 olid-state sintering (CSSS) and spark plasma sintering (SPS) methods.
240 recursors using either reactive spark plasma sintering (SPS) synthesis in a mere 20 min at 320 degree
241 tal composites were obtained by spark plasma sintering (SPS) using ZrO2 and lamellar metallic powders
242 to 0.7 W/m.K by Sb alloying and spark plasma sintering (SPS), which introduce additional phonon scatt
243  hydrothermal route followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS).
244 oalesce during the assembly process and form sintered structures.
245 wever, current TMC synthesis methods lead to sintering, support degradation, and surface impurity dep
246 acets, inspiring the rational design of anti-sintering supported platinum group catalysts.
247 s that arise from the use of selective laser sintering surgical guides for flapless dental implant pl
248 solid" carbon nanofibers with a Spark Plasma Sintering system under low temperature and pressure (eve
249 ere fabricated by a homemade selective laser sintering system.
250 f the exfoliated layers via the spark-plasma-sintering technique (SPS).
251 revious reports describe an energy-intensive sintering technique as an alternative technique for proc
252                       This paper describes a sintering technique for ceramics and ceramic-based compo
253 f computational predictions by the ultrafast sintering technique for the rapid optimization and scree
254 es were powder-processed by the spark plasma sintering technique, which introduces mesoscale-structur
255 ial quality are synthesized via an ultrafast sintering technique.
256 flash hot pressing (ultra-rapid spark plasma sintering) technique.
257 olatile element loss in conventional ceramic sintering techniques.
258 nation of ball milling, salt-templating, and sintering techniques.
259     All the samples can be well densified at sintering temperature about 720 degrees C.
260 and AFM measurements indicated that both the sintering temperature and compression force played an im
261  better captures the experimentally observed sintering temperature and densification as compared to c
262 on of choice in this work due to its reduced sintering temperature and increased lithium ion conducti
263 and are determined to vary in intensity with sintering temperature and stoichiometry.
264     To emphasize the incredible reduction in sintering temperature relative to conventional thermal s
265 doped sol-gel glasses, prepared at different sintering temperature, using a plethora of techniques to
266 the particle size of the starting powder and sintering temperature.
267 ility in reducing atmospheres and lowers the sintering temperature.
268 ntly face challenges such as high cost, high sintering temperatures, or harsh conditions required to
269    Steam present during calcination promotes sintering that produces a sorbent morphology with most o
270 er strategies based on liquid phase (fusion) sintering that requires both oxide-free metal surfaces a
271  A films with free surface in the process of sintering, that is, reshaping at elevated temperatures.
272                       After high-temperature sintering, the (100)Mo formed a hard, adherent layer tha
273                              In spark plasma sintering, the DC pulse current helps in controlling the
274 onia crowns were divided into 3 groups: PolZ-sintered then polished; PolGZ-polished in the presintere
275                                              Sintering this bi-constituent foam yields solid closed-c
276 temperature relative to conventional thermal sintering this new approach is named the "Cold Sintering
277 hod by Joule heating effectively shorten the sintering time from several hours to <25 s, thereby redu
278 ulting in homogeneous microstructures within sintering times of 8-35 s.
279 mposite a cylindrical volume of 14 mm(3) was sintered to full density with limited grain growth.
280      Solid and porous Cu pillar surfaces are sintered to investigate the individual role of pillar st
281  nucleation of h-BN magic clusters and their sintering to form compact triangular islands to the grow
282  copper particles followed by salt templated sintering to induce the strength and cohesiveness to the
283  co-reduction to metals, inter-diffusion and sintering to near-full density CoCrFeNi in H(2).
284 presented new method allows: extending flash sintering to nearly all materials, controlling sample sh
285 ystals, unlike MSCs, require in-film thermal sintering to reinforce electronic contact between partic
286 , we developed an ultrafast high-temperature sintering (UHS) process for the fabrication of ceramic m
287 ither conventional sintering or spark plasma sintering using micro- and nano-sized powders.
288 nt compared with those from the conventional sintering using the undoped WCu powders.
289               The local microscopic reactive sintering velocity is found to be an order of magnitude
290 ion, the granular wall rocks partially melt, sinter viscously and densify, reducing inter-particle po
291                                              Sintering was carried out via spark plasma sintering, du
292 (6) S/m (12% of bulk Au) were attained after sintering was conducted at plastic-compatible 200 degree
293 icrohardness of 278 HV were achieved for the sintered WCu composites doped with only 0.8 wt.% Cu@Gr p
294    Fe foams fabricated by freeze-casting and sintering were electrochemically anodized and directly u
295 the resulting halide salt byproduct prevents sintering, which further permits dispersion of the nanos
296 cause nonuniformly distributed nanoparticles sinter while uniformly distributed nanoparticles do not.
297 ls to make the structure more stable against sintering while the number of active sites is not sacrif
298 d packing, stabilization (jamming) and point sintering with phase change to create solid metal replic
299 R], and lithium disilicate [LD]) and a dense sintered yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YZ) were obtained
300  a novel approach is discovered to print and sinter Zn nanoparticle facilitated by evaporation-conden

 
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