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1 he corresponding ionic current, I(f), in the sinus node.
2  injection into the artery that perfused the sinus node.
3  different connexin phenotypes in the intact sinus node.
4 nique to study the I(f) pacemaker current in sinus node.
5 mans and mice, with strong expression in the sinus node.
6 ion of I(f), and bradycardia in the isolated sinus node.
7 uding slices obtained from the region of the sinus node.
8 ntrinsic electrophysiological changes in the sinus node.
9  vivo in mice and in vitro in the denervated sinus node.
10  bundle on the spread of activation from the sinus node.
11 ifferent aspects of autonomic effects on the sinus node.
12 emature cessation of exercise before maximal sinus node activation.
13            Senescence and dysfunction of the sinus node affects many people later in life, causing ph
14 ression of key transcriptional regulators of sinus node and atrial conduction, including Nkx2-5 (NK2
15                          RATIONALE: Familial sinus node and atrioventricular conduction dysfunction i
16 stores HCN4 mRNA and protein and I(f) in the sinus node and blunts the sinus bradycardia.
17 postulated, including surgical trauma to the sinus node and its blood supply.
18 represent vagal activity at the level of the sinus node and may not accurately reflect efferent vagal
19 metry, we here quantify >7,000 proteins from sinus node and neighbouring atrial muscle.
20 pping for radiofrequency modification of the sinus node and the long-term success rate of the procedu
21 diary sites of impulse generation within the sinus node and/or atrium in patients with inappropriate
22                 Surgical trauma to the donor sinus node and/or its blood supply is a significant caus
23  of the net effects of autonomic tone on the sinus node, and carries prognostic significance.
24 have structurally normal atria and preserved sinus node architecture, but expression of key transcrip
25 BP-C(t/+) mice have normal ECG intervals and sinus node, atrial, and ventricular conduction and refra
26 ycardia may result from abnormalities of the sinus node, atrioventricular node, or the His-Purkinje s
27  commonly occurring in these patients affect sinus node beating rate and could be responsible for sev
28 y, peak HR remained low, suggesting impaired sinus node beta-receptor function may not fully account
29  performing single-nucleus RNA sequencing of sinus node biopsies, we attribute measured protein abund
30 d in 88% (N=71) of EBW, as opposed to 21% of sinus node breakthrough waves (N=5; P<0.001).
31                      EBW were referred to as sinus node breakthrough waves if they were the earliest
32                    A total of 218 EBW and 57 sinus node breakthrough waves were observed in 168 patie
33 nel regulation in the heart's pacemaker, the sinus node, by the autonomic nervous system, we investig
34                 computational model of human sinus node cells to account for the dynamic intracellula
35 ively attenuate the high discharge rate from sinus node cells, causing inappropriate sinus tachycardi
36 dependent changes in the architecture of the sinus node comprise an increasing ratio between fibrobla
37 ng, responses of the donor sinus node (DSN) (sinus node controlling heart rate) and recipient sinus n
38          In immunostained sections of intact sinus node, Cx43- and Cx45-positive cells were limited i
39                                              Sinus node damage may lead to bradycardia.
40 ncy of occurrence of this current within the sinus node decrease, as does its contribution to automat
41 2 late transplant recipients with persistent sinus node denervation.
42                                              Sinus node development was mostly unaffected in all muta
43 illation (VF), and conduction abnormality as sinus node disease (SND), atrioventricular (AV) block or
44 sights into the complex relationship between sinus node disease and atrial arrhythmias.
45 th human cardiovascular phenotypes including sinus node disease, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tac
46 er implantation (atrio-ventricular blocks-5; sinus node disease-2), 3 patients developed atrial fibri
47 ge is discussed as a potential mechanism for sinus node disease.
48      We randomly assigned 1065 patients with sinus-node disease, intact atrioventricular conduction,
49 risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with sinus-node disease.
50 sistent atrial fibrillation in patients with sinus-node disease.
51 minal reflex testing, responses of the donor sinus node (DSN) (sinus node controlling heart rate) and
52  odds ratio [OR], 1.90 [95% CI, 1.36-2.67]), sinus node dysfunction (1 point; OR, 1.84 [95% CI, 1.04-
53  I (hazard ratio, 4.0; P=0.04), and previous sinus node dysfunction (hazard ratio, 8.0; 95% confidenc
54 ofosbuvir and daclatasvir, he had an extreme sinus node dysfunction (heart rate of 27beats/min).
55 and 7 of these patients also had evidence of sinus node dysfunction (P < .005).
56                                     Although sinus node dysfunction (SND) and atrial arrhythmias freq
57 ration family (n=25) with autosomal dominant sinus node dysfunction (SND) and atrioventricular block
58 ut genetic overlap has not been reported for sinus node dysfunction (SND) and noncompaction cardiomyo
59                           Inherited forms of sinus node dysfunction (SND) clinically include bradycar
60 ildren experienced more frequent episodes of sinus node dysfunction (SND) compared with older subject
61                                              Sinus node dysfunction (SND) is a major clinically relev
62                                              Sinus node dysfunction (SND) is a major public health pr
63                                              Sinus node dysfunction (SND) is often associated with at
64 nt burden testing in 460,000 individuals for sinus node dysfunction (SND), distal conduction disease
65 ) compared with ventricular (VVIR) pacing in sinus node dysfunction (SND).
66 ndomized trial of DDDR versus VVIR pacing in sinus node dysfunction (SND).
67  of pacemaker activity, reminiscent of human sinus node dysfunction and "tachy-brady" syndrome.
68               All 11 patients presented with sinus node dysfunction and 10 had atrial arrhythmias.
69 parasympathetic influence has been linked to sinus node dysfunction and arrhythmia.
70   Respective subdomain sizes and severity of sinus node dysfunction and atrial arrhythmia susceptibil
71 c variation-driven ectopic PITX2 expression, sinus node dysfunction and atrial arrhythmogenesis, illu
72 or gene (PITX2), identified in patients with sinus node dysfunction and atrial fibrillation and model
73 than the broad categories and indications of sinus node dysfunction and atrioventricular block.
74 cribes an arrhythmia phenotype attributed to sinus node dysfunction and diagnosed by electrocardiogra
75       Following that operation she developed sinus node dysfunction and had a permanent epicardial du
76                       We sought to eliminate sinus node dysfunction and postoperative bradyarrhythmia
77 t loss of an RE at the HCN4 locus results in sinus node dysfunction and reduced gene expression.
78 rmal SAN function and the pathophysiology of sinus node dysfunction and suggest new potential targets
79  more likely to occur in patients with early sinus node dysfunction and those with longer follow-up.
80                              Bradycardia and sinus node dysfunction are common causes of early postop
81 pacing on subsequent stroke in patients with sinus node dysfunction are not known.
82 ant and persistent atrioventricular block or sinus node dysfunction can occur and indicate a need for
83          The most common bradyarrhythmia was sinus node dysfunction followed by high-grade atrioventr
84 iciency in mice may cause the stress-induced sinus node dysfunction found in many aged individuals an
85                                              Sinus node dysfunction has been previously reported to o
86 stroke in a population of patients paced for sinus node dysfunction in a large prospective clinical t
87 CPVT, such as the pathophysiological role of sinus node dysfunction in CPVT, and whether the arrhythm
88                                       Unlike sinus node dysfunction in nontransplanted patients, whic
89 o determine the early and late incidences of sinus node dysfunction in patients systematically and un
90  node function between the 2 stages, 23% had sinus node dysfunction in the early postoperative period
91 r its blood supply is a significant cause of sinus node dysfunction in the orthotopic heart transplan
92                                      Because sinus node dysfunction in the transplanted heart does no
93 patients, which typically worsens with time, sinus node dysfunction in the transplanted heart usually
94 uld be a therapeutic target for pathological sinus node dysfunction in veteran athletes.
95                                Perioperative sinus node dysfunction is common after both the hemi-Fon
96 nus node function between the 2 stages, late sinus node dysfunction is common and more likely to occu
97                                              Sinus node dysfunction is increasingly common with longe
98                                              Sinus node dysfunction is the most common indication for
99 tained atrial tachyarrhythmia, implying that sinus node dysfunction is unlikely to be the dominant me
100 ity, spontaneous type I ECG, and presence of sinus node dysfunction might be considered as risk facto
101                                              Sinus node dysfunction occurred in 12 patients in the GP
102                                              Sinus node dysfunction occurs commonly after orthotopic
103                          Bradycardia, due to sinus node dysfunction or atrioventricular (AV) block, w
104 nical trials in patients with pacemakers for sinus node dysfunction or atrioventricular block (AVB) a
105 eatment for patients with bradycardia due to sinus node dysfunction or atrioventricular block.
106                            Ten patients with sinus node dysfunction scheduled for dual-chamber pacema
107  cardiac arrhythmia syndrome associated with sinus node dysfunction that is distinct from long QT syn
108 tment of pacemaker syndrome in patients with sinus node dysfunction treated with ventricular-based (V
109 ain containing 1 (Popdc1) or Popdc2 leads to sinus node dysfunction under stressed conditions in aged
110 , whereas observed survival of patients with sinus node dysfunction was not significantly different f
111                                              Sinus node dysfunction was present in 7% of the patients
112               A total of 2,010 patients with sinus node dysfunction were randomized to ventricular or
113                 ECG analysis revealed severe sinus node dysfunction when freely roaming mutant animal
114 art failure hospitalization in patients with sinus node dysfunction who require pacemaker therapy is
115 -venetoclax (cardiac failure, pneumonia, and sinus node dysfunction) and in one patient receiving chl
116     At follow-up, 7 (6%) of 108 patients had sinus node dysfunction, a permanent pacemaker, or both,
117 iminished P-wave amplitude characteristic of sinus node dysfunction, an AF risk factor in human patie
118 econd-degree atrioventricular blocks, 4 with sinus node dysfunction, and 5 sudden cardiac deaths.
119 s more major adverse events, major bleeding, sinus node dysfunction, and pacemaker implantation.
120 gous for the RE deletion showed bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, and selective loss of Hcn4 expre
121  cardiac conduction disorder associated with sinus node dysfunction, arrhythmia, and right and occasi
122  conduction, and human SCN5A mutations cause sinus node dysfunction, atrial fibrillation, conductiona
123                     Indications for HBP were sinus node dysfunction, atrioventricular conduction dise
124 ies with a phenotypic spectrum consisting of sinus node dysfunction, AV conduction defects, and hyper
125 nd at 6 months, decreased R wave amplitudes, sinus node dysfunction, cardiac hypertrophy, interstitia
126 r groups, affected individuals mainly showed sinus node dysfunction, conduction defects, and atrial a
127 cing (DDDR) and ventricular pacing (VVIR) in sinus node dysfunction, demonstrated no difference in de
128          To determine the early incidence of sinus node dysfunction, hospital records and perioperati
129 ficant clinical manifestation of progressive sinus node dysfunction, is the most frequent indication
130 ulmonary connection may increase the risk of sinus node dysfunction, previous studies have not report
131            Pacing-induced chronic AF induces sinus node dysfunction, prolongs intra-atrial conduction
132  of atrial fibrillation and in patients with sinus node dysfunction, reduces heart failure symptoms w
133 we studied a family with DCM associated with sinus node dysfunction, supraventricular tachyarrhythmia
134            Even after appropriate pacing for sinus node dysfunction, the sinus node may recover and p
135 ich reduced Na+ channel function might cause sinus node dysfunction.
136 vent diseases such as atrial fibrillation or sinus node dysfunction.
137  closely resemble those observed in clinical sinus node dysfunction.
138 d risk of death during pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction.
139 with subsequent stroke in patients paced for sinus node dysfunction.
140 med SAN at birth, the mutant mice manifested sinus node dysfunction.
141  and exhibited ventricular preexcitation and sinus node dysfunction.
142 nts (92%) to determine the late incidence of sinus node dysfunction.
143  4 years after the Fontan operation, 44% had sinus node dysfunction.
144  high-grade atrioventricular block and 1 for sinus node dysfunction.
145 , atrial standstill, conduction disease, and sinus node dysfunction.
146 r (DDDR) versus ventricular (VVIR) pacing in sinus node dysfunction.
147 of dual-chamber versus ventricular pacing in sinus node dysfunction.
148 g the 300 patients enrolled, 190 (63.3%) had sinus-node dysfunction and 100 (33.3%) had atrioventricu
149 ing are alternative treatment approaches for sinus-node dysfunction that causes clinically significan
150 domly assigned a total of 2010 patients with sinus-node dysfunction to dual-chamber pacing (1014 pati
151 hamber pacing were observed in patients with sinus-node dysfunction, but not in those with atrioventr
152                                Patients with sinus-node dysfunction, but not those with atrioventricu
153                                           In sinus-node dysfunction, dual-chamber pacing does not imp
154 stro-esophageal reflux, retinal disease, and sinus-node dysfunction, whereas related heterozygotes ha
155 principally in the subgroup of patients with sinus-node dysfunction.
156 cemaker cardiomyocytes in the embryonic delB sinus node ectopically express PITX2 at physiological do
157                          There was extensive sinus node fibrosis.
158 eous depolarization of cardiomyocytes in the sinus node forming the primary natural pacemaker.
159                            The prenatal delB sinus node forms discrete subdomains showing PITX2 dosag
160 ts underwent electrophysiological testing of sinus node function a mean of 9 +/- 3 days after surgery
161                                              Sinus node function and AF inducibility observed in the
162 ss the effects of reduced Cx40 expression on sinus node function and conduction velocity at different
163 Although most patients (81%) regained normal sinus node function between the 2 stages, 23% had sinus
164                Although many patients regain sinus node function between the 2 stages, late sinus nod
165  fitness and genetic variation contribute to sinus node function in endurance athletes.
166 nt to a highly conserved role of K(Ca)1.1 in sinus node function in humans, mice, zebrafish, and fly
167                             Abnormalities of sinus node function were present in 14 of 33 patients (4
168 We observed no differences between groups in sinus node function, and ventricular arrhythmias were no
169 -induced chronic atrial fibrillation (AF) on sinus node function, intra-atrial conduction, and atrial
170 nctions appears to play an important role in sinus node function.
171 litates AV nodal conduction without altering sinus node function.
172 e at the SVC-Ao fat pad (a few fibers to the sinus node go directly to the RPV fat pad) before projec
173 nd ventricular muscle, its expression in the sinus node has been a subject of controversy.
174 developmental requirement for Cx40 in normal sinus node impulse initiation at 15.5 days postcoitus.
175                                Additionally, sinus node impulse initiation was found to be ectopic in
176 with beta-blockers and even more so when the sinus node inhibitor ivabradine also is added.
177                                          The sinus node inhibitor ivabradine was approved for patient
178 sis (20.8% versus 6%; P=0.003) and transient sinus node injury (18.8% versus 0%; P=0.001) compared wi
179                                          The sinus node is a collection of highly specialised cells c
180 uggest that sympathetic reinnervation of the sinus node is accompanied by partial restoration of norm
181          Cardiac pacemaking initiated by the sinus node is attributable to the interplay of several m
182 pe Ca(2+) channels in pacemaking outside the sinus node is unknown.
183  effects of PTH and PTHrP on isolated rabbit sinus node, isolated canine Purkinje fibers, and disaggr
184 n potential model result in pacemaking and a sinus node-like action potential.
185                                              Sinus node maximum diastolic potential, activation volta
186 riate pacing for sinus node dysfunction, the sinus node may recover and permanent pacing may be disco
187 theter- or surgically- based right atrial or sinus node modification may be helpful, but even this is
188 re to determine whether Cx43 is expressed by sinus node myocytes, to characterize the spectrum of con
189 ng, we estimate ion channel copy numbers for sinus node myocytes.
190 ne Purkinje fibers, and disaggregated rabbit sinus node myocytes.
191       Further experiments showed that in the sinus node of swim-trained mice, upregulation of miR-423
192 in reaction showed remodeling of miRs in the sinus node of swim-trained mice.
193 d be considered for patients with underlying sinus node or atrioventricular conduction disturbances,
194 ritory infarcted and whether it includes the sinus node or AV node or important neuroreceptors; wheth
195 pectrum of connexin expression phenotypes in sinus node pacemaker cells, and to define the spatial di
196 or stress are initiated by a small number of sinus node pacemaker cells.
197  rate, associated with a higher incidence of sinus node (pacemaker) disease and electronic pacemaker
198 orary review summarizes current knowledge on sinus node pathophysiology with the broader goal of yiel
199 nd may serve as disease models to understand sinus node physiology and impulse generation.
200  series who were documented to have a normal sinus node preoperatively, only 1 patient required a per
201                    Analysis of disaggregated sinus node preparations revealed three populations of pa
202 mical analysis of disaggregated adult canine sinus node preparations.
203                         Abnormalities of the sinus node, prolongation of conduction times or inducibl
204             In group 1 (n=9 dogs), corrected sinus node recovery time (CSNRT), P-wave duration, 24-ho
205                          At EPS-2, corrected sinus node recovery time and P-wave duration were prolon
206 vo, SND was demonstrated by ~63% increase in sinus node recovery time compared with wild type.
207 cept for a significant decrease in corrected sinus node recovery time in Tx mice.
208                                    Corrected sinus node recovery time, P-wave duration, 24-hour Holte
209                                  Heart rate, sinus node recovery time, Wenckebach cycle length, and a
210 tricular conduction properties and prolonged sinus node recovery time; and (c) inducible ventricular
211                   They had similar corrected sinus node recovery times at 90 bpm (388+/-554 versus 37
212 e are summarized, including determination of sinus node recovery times, AV conduction properties, and
213     These results indicate that cells of the sinus node region exhibit a substantial TTX-sensitive cu
214          Single cells were isolated from the sinus node region of rabbits (2 days old to adult) to st
215 eactive signal was widely distributed in the sinus node region.
216 nK (-/-) hearts is highly restricted, to the sinus-node region, caudal atrial septum, and proximal co
217                         We hypothesized that sinus node reinnervation would partially restore normal
218 e caused by surgical trauma, ischemia to the sinus node, rejection, drug therapy and increasing donor
219  endurance athletes, primarily attributed to sinus node remodeling or increased vagal modulation.
220   We used laser capture microdissection on a sinus node reporter mouse line to isolate RNA from PCs f
221 s node controlling heart rate) and recipient sinus node (RSN) in the innervated remnant right atrium
222                                              Sinus node (SAN) dysfunction (SND) manifests as low hear
223                                          The sinus node (SAN) is the primary pacemaker of the human h
224 ared to the shift documented with successful sinus node (SN) modification.
225                                          The sinus node (SN) serves as the primary pacemaker of the h
226                In right atrial preparations, sinus node (SN) was dominant and AVRs displayed 1:1 impu
227     Recent advances in catheter and surgical sinus node sparing ablation techniques have led to impro
228 rst of SGNA that resulted in tachycardia and sinus node suppression.
229                                              Sinus node sympathetic reinnervation was determined by h
230 hemical studies on sections of intact canine sinus node tissue.
231  images showed activation spreading from the sinus node to the rest of the atria, ending at the left
232            RNAseq revealed that ~ 44% of the sinus node transcriptome (7134 of 16,387 transcripts) ha
233 tion of the exciting discovery of the AV and sinus nodes, truly landmarks in our understanding of car
234  Potential mechanisms such as effects on the sinus node, ventricular efficiency, or autonomic functio
235                     In all three hearts, the sinus node was nearly destroyed by a noninflammatory deg
236                                              Sinus node was successfully modified in all patients.
237 of connexins could create regions within the sinus node with different conduction properties, thereby

 
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