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1 he corresponding ionic current, I(f), in the sinus node.
2 injection into the artery that perfused the sinus node.
3 different connexin phenotypes in the intact sinus node.
4 nique to study the I(f) pacemaker current in sinus node.
5 mans and mice, with strong expression in the sinus node.
6 ion of I(f), and bradycardia in the isolated sinus node.
7 uding slices obtained from the region of the sinus node.
8 ntrinsic electrophysiological changes in the sinus node.
9 vivo in mice and in vitro in the denervated sinus node.
10 bundle on the spread of activation from the sinus node.
11 ifferent aspects of autonomic effects on the sinus node.
14 ression of key transcriptional regulators of sinus node and atrial conduction, including Nkx2-5 (NK2
18 represent vagal activity at the level of the sinus node and may not accurately reflect efferent vagal
20 pping for radiofrequency modification of the sinus node and the long-term success rate of the procedu
21 diary sites of impulse generation within the sinus node and/or atrium in patients with inappropriate
24 have structurally normal atria and preserved sinus node architecture, but expression of key transcrip
25 BP-C(t/+) mice have normal ECG intervals and sinus node, atrial, and ventricular conduction and refra
26 ycardia may result from abnormalities of the sinus node, atrioventricular node, or the His-Purkinje s
27 commonly occurring in these patients affect sinus node beating rate and could be responsible for sev
28 y, peak HR remained low, suggesting impaired sinus node beta-receptor function may not fully account
29 performing single-nucleus RNA sequencing of sinus node biopsies, we attribute measured protein abund
33 nel regulation in the heart's pacemaker, the sinus node, by the autonomic nervous system, we investig
35 ively attenuate the high discharge rate from sinus node cells, causing inappropriate sinus tachycardi
36 dependent changes in the architecture of the sinus node comprise an increasing ratio between fibrobla
37 ng, responses of the donor sinus node (DSN) (sinus node controlling heart rate) and recipient sinus n
40 ncy of occurrence of this current within the sinus node decrease, as does its contribution to automat
43 illation (VF), and conduction abnormality as sinus node disease (SND), atrioventricular (AV) block or
45 th human cardiovascular phenotypes including sinus node disease, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tac
46 er implantation (atrio-ventricular blocks-5; sinus node disease-2), 3 patients developed atrial fibri
51 minal reflex testing, responses of the donor sinus node (DSN) (sinus node controlling heart rate) and
52 odds ratio [OR], 1.90 [95% CI, 1.36-2.67]), sinus node dysfunction (1 point; OR, 1.84 [95% CI, 1.04-
53 I (hazard ratio, 4.0; P=0.04), and previous sinus node dysfunction (hazard ratio, 8.0; 95% confidenc
57 ration family (n=25) with autosomal dominant sinus node dysfunction (SND) and atrioventricular block
58 ut genetic overlap has not been reported for sinus node dysfunction (SND) and noncompaction cardiomyo
60 ildren experienced more frequent episodes of sinus node dysfunction (SND) compared with older subject
64 nt burden testing in 460,000 individuals for sinus node dysfunction (SND), distal conduction disease
70 Respective subdomain sizes and severity of sinus node dysfunction and atrial arrhythmia susceptibil
71 c variation-driven ectopic PITX2 expression, sinus node dysfunction and atrial arrhythmogenesis, illu
72 or gene (PITX2), identified in patients with sinus node dysfunction and atrial fibrillation and model
74 cribes an arrhythmia phenotype attributed to sinus node dysfunction and diagnosed by electrocardiogra
78 rmal SAN function and the pathophysiology of sinus node dysfunction and suggest new potential targets
79 more likely to occur in patients with early sinus node dysfunction and those with longer follow-up.
82 ant and persistent atrioventricular block or sinus node dysfunction can occur and indicate a need for
84 iciency in mice may cause the stress-induced sinus node dysfunction found in many aged individuals an
86 stroke in a population of patients paced for sinus node dysfunction in a large prospective clinical t
87 CPVT, such as the pathophysiological role of sinus node dysfunction in CPVT, and whether the arrhythm
89 o determine the early and late incidences of sinus node dysfunction in patients systematically and un
90 node function between the 2 stages, 23% had sinus node dysfunction in the early postoperative period
91 r its blood supply is a significant cause of sinus node dysfunction in the orthotopic heart transplan
93 patients, which typically worsens with time, sinus node dysfunction in the transplanted heart usually
96 nus node function between the 2 stages, late sinus node dysfunction is common and more likely to occu
99 tained atrial tachyarrhythmia, implying that sinus node dysfunction is unlikely to be the dominant me
100 ity, spontaneous type I ECG, and presence of sinus node dysfunction might be considered as risk facto
104 nical trials in patients with pacemakers for sinus node dysfunction or atrioventricular block (AVB) a
107 cardiac arrhythmia syndrome associated with sinus node dysfunction that is distinct from long QT syn
108 tment of pacemaker syndrome in patients with sinus node dysfunction treated with ventricular-based (V
109 ain containing 1 (Popdc1) or Popdc2 leads to sinus node dysfunction under stressed conditions in aged
110 , whereas observed survival of patients with sinus node dysfunction was not significantly different f
114 art failure hospitalization in patients with sinus node dysfunction who require pacemaker therapy is
115 -venetoclax (cardiac failure, pneumonia, and sinus node dysfunction) and in one patient receiving chl
116 At follow-up, 7 (6%) of 108 patients had sinus node dysfunction, a permanent pacemaker, or both,
117 iminished P-wave amplitude characteristic of sinus node dysfunction, an AF risk factor in human patie
118 econd-degree atrioventricular blocks, 4 with sinus node dysfunction, and 5 sudden cardiac deaths.
119 s more major adverse events, major bleeding, sinus node dysfunction, and pacemaker implantation.
120 gous for the RE deletion showed bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, and selective loss of Hcn4 expre
121 cardiac conduction disorder associated with sinus node dysfunction, arrhythmia, and right and occasi
122 conduction, and human SCN5A mutations cause sinus node dysfunction, atrial fibrillation, conductiona
124 ies with a phenotypic spectrum consisting of sinus node dysfunction, AV conduction defects, and hyper
125 nd at 6 months, decreased R wave amplitudes, sinus node dysfunction, cardiac hypertrophy, interstitia
126 r groups, affected individuals mainly showed sinus node dysfunction, conduction defects, and atrial a
127 cing (DDDR) and ventricular pacing (VVIR) in sinus node dysfunction, demonstrated no difference in de
129 ficant clinical manifestation of progressive sinus node dysfunction, is the most frequent indication
130 ulmonary connection may increase the risk of sinus node dysfunction, previous studies have not report
132 of atrial fibrillation and in patients with sinus node dysfunction, reduces heart failure symptoms w
133 we studied a family with DCM associated with sinus node dysfunction, supraventricular tachyarrhythmia
148 g the 300 patients enrolled, 190 (63.3%) had sinus-node dysfunction and 100 (33.3%) had atrioventricu
149 ing are alternative treatment approaches for sinus-node dysfunction that causes clinically significan
150 domly assigned a total of 2010 patients with sinus-node dysfunction to dual-chamber pacing (1014 pati
151 hamber pacing were observed in patients with sinus-node dysfunction, but not in those with atrioventr
154 stro-esophageal reflux, retinal disease, and sinus-node dysfunction, whereas related heterozygotes ha
156 cemaker cardiomyocytes in the embryonic delB sinus node ectopically express PITX2 at physiological do
160 ts underwent electrophysiological testing of sinus node function a mean of 9 +/- 3 days after surgery
162 ss the effects of reduced Cx40 expression on sinus node function and conduction velocity at different
163 Although most patients (81%) regained normal sinus node function between the 2 stages, 23% had sinus
166 nt to a highly conserved role of K(Ca)1.1 in sinus node function in humans, mice, zebrafish, and fly
168 We observed no differences between groups in sinus node function, and ventricular arrhythmias were no
169 -induced chronic atrial fibrillation (AF) on sinus node function, intra-atrial conduction, and atrial
172 e at the SVC-Ao fat pad (a few fibers to the sinus node go directly to the RPV fat pad) before projec
174 developmental requirement for Cx40 in normal sinus node impulse initiation at 15.5 days postcoitus.
178 sis (20.8% versus 6%; P=0.003) and transient sinus node injury (18.8% versus 0%; P=0.001) compared wi
180 uggest that sympathetic reinnervation of the sinus node is accompanied by partial restoration of norm
183 effects of PTH and PTHrP on isolated rabbit sinus node, isolated canine Purkinje fibers, and disaggr
186 riate pacing for sinus node dysfunction, the sinus node may recover and permanent pacing may be disco
187 theter- or surgically- based right atrial or sinus node modification may be helpful, but even this is
188 re to determine whether Cx43 is expressed by sinus node myocytes, to characterize the spectrum of con
193 d be considered for patients with underlying sinus node or atrioventricular conduction disturbances,
194 ritory infarcted and whether it includes the sinus node or AV node or important neuroreceptors; wheth
195 pectrum of connexin expression phenotypes in sinus node pacemaker cells, and to define the spatial di
197 rate, associated with a higher incidence of sinus node (pacemaker) disease and electronic pacemaker
198 orary review summarizes current knowledge on sinus node pathophysiology with the broader goal of yiel
200 series who were documented to have a normal sinus node preoperatively, only 1 patient required a per
210 tricular conduction properties and prolonged sinus node recovery time; and (c) inducible ventricular
212 e are summarized, including determination of sinus node recovery times, AV conduction properties, and
213 These results indicate that cells of the sinus node region exhibit a substantial TTX-sensitive cu
216 nK (-/-) hearts is highly restricted, to the sinus-node region, caudal atrial septum, and proximal co
218 e caused by surgical trauma, ischemia to the sinus node, rejection, drug therapy and increasing donor
219 endurance athletes, primarily attributed to sinus node remodeling or increased vagal modulation.
220 We used laser capture microdissection on a sinus node reporter mouse line to isolate RNA from PCs f
221 s node controlling heart rate) and recipient sinus node (RSN) in the innervated remnant right atrium
227 Recent advances in catheter and surgical sinus node sparing ablation techniques have led to impro
231 images showed activation spreading from the sinus node to the rest of the atria, ending at the left
233 tion of the exciting discovery of the AV and sinus nodes, truly landmarks in our understanding of car
234 Potential mechanisms such as effects on the sinus node, ventricular efficiency, or autonomic functio
237 of connexins could create regions within the sinus node with different conduction properties, thereby