ライフサイエンスコーパス: skeleton

1 Ma), is thought to have produced a calcitic skeleton.

2 of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) on the skeleton.

3 ng numerous synapomorphies across the entire skeleton.

4 y of the six-membered rings of the buckybowl skeleton.

5 ements of the skull, axial, and appendicular skeleton.

6 advanced by lateral undulation of the axial skeleton.

7 are often the best preserved part of a human skeleton.

8 imide units are connected via an [n]helicene skeleton.

9 oid seams were evident throughout the facial skeleton.

10 tegy for the construction of the isocoumarin skeleton.

11 f anabolic and antiresorptive actions on the skeleton.

12 ed for growth, maintenance and repair of the skeleton.

13 hen chromatophores are contracted within the skeleton.

14 on and baseline imaging findings outside the skeleton.

15 a reactive oxyallyl cation on the rocaglate skeleton.

16 macrocyclic product with a rearranged basic skeleton.

17 ive role of the Wnt signaling pathway in the skeleton.

18 cite up to 30% aragonite were present in the skeleton.

19 abolic actions of parathyroid hormone on the skeleton.

20 cted by light scattering in coral tissue and skeleton.

21 hin the right fibrous trigone of the cardiac skeleton.

22 evelopment, PMCs alone secrete the embryonic skeleton.

23 ch catalyzed cleavage of the flavonol carbon skeleton.

24 JNK2 in the normal development of the axial skeleton.

25 by invasion of bacterial pathogens into the skeleton.

26 rix and coordinate the mineralization of the skeleton.

27 tributing to development of the appendicular skeleton.

28 ured bones within the axial and appendicular skeleton.

29 mal information to describe the paths of its skeleton.

30 opmental link between the nervous system and skeleton.

31 We uncovered the pathway to a rare diterpene skeleton.

32 them, including the La Chapelle-aux-Saints 1 skeleton.

33 h increased osteogenesis in the appendicular skeleton.

34 adjacent regions, including the craniofacial skeleton.

35 perazine core and a rare 3-spiro-psi-indoxyl skeleton.

36 g the remaining components of the lamellarin skeleton.

37 Waals interaction between ethane and the MOF skeleton.

38 ally act on GA precursors containing a C(20)-skeleton.

39 t activity during the formation of the adult skeleton.

40 is used to construct the bis-imidazolyl core skeleton.

41 i-conjugation with a permanently microporous skeleton.

42 ue growth, resulting in a porous and fragile skeleton.

43 f cartilage, which forms the majority of the skeleton.

44 CAMs and the lateral spectrin-based membrane skeleton.

45 the fibrous perichondrium that ensheaths the skeleton.

46 tion in the axial, appendicular, and cranial skeletons.

47 knowledge of how the organisms formed their skeletons.

48 construct their multiply bridged polycyclic skeletons.

49 le tetrahydroisoquinoline or dihydropyridine skeletons.

50 y PDB affecting as many as 75% of individual skeletons.

51 bs [8-11], but the rarity of Oligocene whale skeletons [12, 13] has hampered efforts to understand th

52 ted foot with wing fragment, and two partial skeletons [4, 8-10].

53 ions underpinning the major functions of the skeleton, a majority of which adjoin sinusoidal blood ve

54 ton, RBC shape is determined by the membrane skeleton, a network of actin filaments cross-linked by s

55 framework (2D CCP-HATN) has a nitrogen-doped skeleton, a periodical dual-pore structure and high chem

56 s been demonstrated in modern biomineralized skeletons across a broad phylogenetic range of animals.

57 preferentially categorized objects by their skeletons across changes to local shape contours and non

58 ion is a unique period in which the maternal skeleton acts as a storehouse to provide substantial cal

59 ical model, we argue that the actin-spectrin skeleton acts as an axonal tension buffer by reversibly

60 r findings provide insight into how the axon skeleton acts as diffusion barrier and maintains neurona

61 oxy electron-donating groups within a trityl skeleton affects the amplitude of observed Cotton effect

62 Fossil coral skeletons also present a rich record that enables paleon

63 e compounds are based on the same spiropyran skeleton, also named 1',3',3'-trimethyl-6-nitrospiro[chr

64 no common ancestor that formed a mineralized skeleton and appear to have evolved carbonate biomineral

65 ciated with differences in the oropharyngeal skeleton and autonomic nervous system of lampreys and mo

66 magnesium alloy as the internal load-bearing skeleton and bioglass-magnesium phosphate bone cement as

67 scattering coefficient (mu(s)) of the coral skeleton and chlorophyll a concentration of live coral t

68 tion (D) that vary throughout the tissue and skeleton and give rise to light scattering, and this ena

69 a highly substituted cyclopenta[b]benzofuran skeleton and inhibit cap-dependent protein synthesis.

70 n marsupial fossils known from an associated skeleton and it reveals previously unsuspected morpholog

71 Other structures, such as the skeleton and muscles, are largely symmetric.

72 he development of the zebrafish appendicular skeleton and muscles, compare our observations with thos

73 o external forces applied by the cytoplasmic skeleton and neighboring cells, as well as to internal n

74 specific features including the craniofacial skeleton and peripheral nervous system.

75 ts of protein undernutrition on the maternal skeleton and skeletal muscles are largely unknown.

76 evelopment and continuous remodelling of the skeleton and the bone marrow haematopoietic niche.

77 er, the microdamage accumulation in diabetic skeleton and the corresponding bone remodeling mechanism

78 extent to which osteoporosis affects the jaw skeleton and then to evaluate possible mechanisms whereb

79 ngiogenic capacity, and disassembly of actin skeleton and VE-cadherin junctions, which were rescued u

80 ld explain structural differences seen in GA skeletons and highlight the use of skeletal geochemistry

81 us tailor-made interfaces, and for exploring skeletons and pores to design properties and functions.

82 ate, CaCO(3), is the main constituent of the skeletons and shells of various marine organisms.

83 dration/carbonization of citric acid (carbon skeleton) and urea (nitrogen dopant) as source materials

84 pinpoint stereocontrol around the tricyclic skeleton, and a modular strategy that enables analogue g

85 were observed in tissue, between tissue and skeleton, and at growth fronts of the skeleton, within a

86 ss of actin-spectrin-based periodic membrane skeleton, and impaired bidirectional axonal transport of

87 ation experiments of ostrich eggshell, coral skeleton, and limpet shell.

88 own whether this unique axon plasma membrane skeleton (APMS) sets the diffusion rules of lipids and p

89 magnitude faster and generated more precise skeleton architectures than prior methods.

90 Adipocytes within the skeleton are collectively termed bone marrow adipose tis

91 ls that reside in specific niches within the skeleton are considered a basis of disease relapse but r

92 n-1-one and 3,4-dialkylideneisochroman-1-one skeletons are afforded in a solvent-dependent manner whe

93 only a handful of early chondrichthyan gill skeletons are known and palaeontological work is increas

94 orthopedic and dental devices because their skeletons are large enough to accommodate human-sized im

95 n microscopy show that the silica and sponge skeletons are mutually nested in SiMNS.

96 into the spectrin-actin-4.1R-based membrane skeleton as an emerging regulator of epithelial integrit

97 (3) at 80 degrees C afforded the chlorophyll skeleton as the chloroindium(III) chelate; the reaction

98 -spectrin-based membrane-associated periodic skeleton as well as enabling axonal transport of synapti

99 While some researchers consider coral skeletons as mainly passive recorders of ocean condition

100 at low pH site calcified and extended their skeleton at the same rate as did those at ambient pH sit

101 ue, fewer polyps, and less porous and denser skeletons at low pH.

102 urements, however, indicated that the mature skeletons at the microscale were space-filling, comparab

103 The 4.4 million-year-old hominin partial skeleton attributed to Ardipithecus ramidus preserves a

104 t demonstrated that the appendicular and jaw skeletons both develop osteoporotic phenotypes.

105 es (-CH(2)- and -S- groups) within the basic skeleton brings about considerable changes in the mutual

106 improvement in enthesitis in the peripheral skeleton but has failed to demonstrate efficacy in AS th

107 cells (BCs), have the potential to produce a skeleton, but a PMC-derived signal ordinarily prevents t

108 d biocompatibility from traditional scleroid skeletons, but also overcome the defect of imprecise reg

109 promote the precipitation of their carbonate skeleton by elevating the pH and dissolved inorganic car

110 es and convert them into the various terpene skeletons by catalyzing a carbocation-driven reaction.

111 Carbon atoms in the graphitic carbon skeleton can be replaced by heteroatoms with different e

112 standing of how corals evolved and how their skeletons changed over geological time.

113 ely complex and highly oxygenated polycyclic skeleton common to members of this natural product class

114 improved diagnostic accuracy in staging the skeleton compared with previous standard imaging methods

115 5), from the Hamann-Todd collection of human skeletons compiled from 1912 to 1938, and 15 individuals

116 recedented 7/10/6-tricyclic dilactone carbon skeleton composed of dimethylcyclodecatriene flanked by

117 The skeleton constantly interacts and adapts to the physical

118 nt nitro-group reactions with the A/B/C ring skeleton constructed concisely on a gram scale through a

119 the construction of complex bicyclic carbon skeletons containing up to four contiguous stereocentres

120 The chlorophyll skeleton contains a chlorin macrocycle and an annulated

121 ld restrict diffusion of proteins within the skeleton corrals.

122 MPs of the inner leaflet within the membrane skeleton corrals.

123 SPECT/CT of the central skeleton covering the skull to the mid-femoral level was

124 Historical coral skeleton (CS) delta(18) O and delta(15) N records were p

125 We find that while the jaw and hyoid arch skeleton derive from neural crest, and the pectoral fin

126 How does the skeleton detect and adapt to changes in the mechanical l

127 Much of the vertebrate skeleton develops from cartilage templates that are prog

128 The geometry of the JH skeleton, dictated by two stereogenic double bonds, was

129 cetaceans and extant taxa, whereas its axial skeleton displays incipient rigidity at the base of the

130 tal morphology of the axial and appendicular skeleton during embryonic development.

131 cts including abnormalities of the brain and skeleton, dysmorphic facies, brachydactyly, seizures, an

132 The conductive CNF skeleton effectively homogenizes the current distributio

133 al network analysis approach to the arcutane skeleton enabled the identification of highly simplifyin

134 it is not known how animals with a flexible skeleton encode their body positions.

135 scleractinian corals are thought to produce skeletons exclusively of the calcium-carbonate polymorph

136 Its postcranial skeleton exhibits features associated with scratch-diggi

137 During heatwave-induced mortality, the coral skeletons exposed by tissue loss are, within days, encas

138 of the proboscis, a distensible hydrostatic skeleton extended toward the prey [2], with little slowi

139 sex, cohort, height, and weight, peripheral skeleton failure load had the greatest association with

140 ERK activation downstream of NF1 loss in the skeleton, finding that MEKK2 is a novel component of a n

141 cally expensive but durable carbon (C)-based skeleton, flowers may rely predominantly on a metabolica

142 he neat solids, establish a unique molecular skeleton for achieving multi-colored emissions from uppe

143 teraction between TiO(2) and stainless-steel skeletons for accelerated photogenerated electron transf

144 y" corals are major habitat engineers, whose skeletons form the framework for the highly diverse, yet

145 bined with conductive vertical graphene (VG) skeleton forming binder-free arrays for high-efficiency

146 articular concern since they bore into coral skeleton forming extensive cavities which lead to weaken

147 The skeleton-forming primary mesenchyme cells (PMCs) of euec

148 In this commentary, we suggest a skeleton framework upon which departments of epidemiolog

149 colonial marine invertebrate, constructs its skeleton from calcite and aragonite.

150 rive from neural crest, and the pectoral fin skeleton from mesoderm, the gill arches are of dual orig

151 based on an articulated and nearly complete skeleton from Norian sediments of southeastern Alaska, U

152 , gen. and sp. nov., consisting of a partial skeleton from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Ne

153 Six skeletons from a collection of 130 excavated at Norton P

154 e, smaller airways, and smaller lower facial skeletons from measurements of the mandible and linear m

155 truction of highly strained spiro[2,3]hexane skeletons from methylenecyclopropanes and a broad select

156 We report genome-wide ancient DNA for 38 skeletons from Roopkund Lake, and find that they cluster

157 e the nanoscale mineralogy of fresh, forming skeletons from six species spanning all reef-forming cor

158 -indene and 1,8a-dihydro-1,3a-ethano-azulene skeletons from suitable propargyl vinyl ethers is based

159 nodular heterotopia), heart (valve defect), skeleton, gastrointestinal tract, and, more recently, th

160 The skeleton harbors an array of lineage cells that have an

161 s locomotor mode, but 3D motion of the axial skeleton has not been reported for lizard locomotion.

162 More than 200 diterpene skeletons have been reported from mints, but biosyntheti

163 consecutively transferred along the helicene skeleton, head to tail.

164 By examining key features of the facial skeleton, here we evaluate the evolutionary history of t

165 minoid in the fossil record, the O. bambolii skeleton IGF 11778 has been, for decades, at the center

166 x11 genes continuously function in the adult skeleton in a region-specific manner by regulating diffe

167 We show that a major feature of the actin skeleton in MCs stimulated to migration is the buildup o

168 mechanism of formation of calcium carbonate skeleton in stony corals has been studied for decades.

169 ood, kidneys, smooth muscle lineage and limb skeleton in the developing vertebrate embryo.

170 *) is the CL emitter, and the silicon-oxygen skeleton in the organosiloxane and POSS compounds plays

171 onic origin of the pharyngeal and paired fin skeleton in the skate (Leucoraja erinacea).

172 ovides an entry into branching of the carbon skeleton in this compound.

173 onstruction of a tetracyclic isoindoloindole skeleton, in which three new C-C/C-N bonds are simultane

174 a worldwide sample (n = 2,003), South Asian skeletons indicate low lean mass.

175 lection of the incident light from the coral skeleton induces strong expression of the photoprotectiv

176 ress the current debate including the tissue-skeleton interface, skeletal organic matrix, and biomine

177 The vertebral skeleton is a defining feature of vertebrate animals.

178 assemblage of their underlying Aspidosperma skeleton is a powerful [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] cycloaddition cas

179 2,3-Dihydro-4-pyridone skeleton is an important building block in organic synth

180 int at which the mechanical stability of the skeleton is challenged.

181 The salamander skeleton is complete and articulated, suggesting it was

182 The ent-beyerane skeleton is identified for the first time as a privilege

183 ormal and the ability of muscle to attach to skeleton is not affected.

184 After weaning, the skeleton is restored to its prior mineralization and str

185 ely, these analyses demonstrate that the jaw skeleton is susceptible to the untoward effects of osteo

186 elemental and isotopic composition of their skeletons is frequently used to reconstruct the environm

187 Sex estimation of skeletons is fundamental to many archaeological studies.

188 erved in speleothems and scleractinian coral skeletons is inherited from the dissolved inorganic carb

189 mice are small and exhibit defects in axial skeleton, kidneys and esophagus, similar to the affected

190 ion of the thorax of the juvenile H. erectus skeleton, KNM-WT 15000, from Nariokotome, Kenya, along w

191 ow construction of these carbon-dense, woody skeletons leads to a slow generation time, leaving trees

192 Moreover, parametric changes to an object's skeleton led to proportional changes in perceived simila

193 nd thus allow for the assembly of the glycan skeleton, making the differentiation of isobaric glycan

194 extracts showed embryo growth inhibition and skeleton malformation activities with EC(50) values, in

195 ment of reprogrammed EMT-like phenotypes and skeleton metastatic behavior requires concurrent activat

196 d morphological assessment of the peripheral skeleton might improve identification of people at the h

197 tes the overlapping flight feathers when the skeleton moves to morph the wing planform.

198 Neurons have a membrane periodic skeleton (MPS) composed of actin rings interconnected by

199 olecules form a membrane-associated periodic skeleton (MPS) in neurons.

200 -spectrin-based Membrane-associated Periodic Skeleton (MPS), and effects of actin and spectrin manipu

201 -aggregation network with super-nodes as the skeleton network.

202 information the paths in the super-nodes and skeleton network.

203 isplays a combination of features across the skeleton not found in any other hominin taxon, which has

204 The high natural abundance and novel carbon skeleton of 1 suggests a rare terpene cyclase machinery,

205 quantifying the morphology of the locomotor skeleton of 95 species, we demonstrate that ecomorphs on

206 knowledge, the specimen is the most complete skeleton of a Gondwanan Mesozoic mammaliaform that has b

207 ry of an articulated and very well-preserved skeleton of a gondwanatherian of the latest age (72.1-66

208 We describe the partial cranium and skeleton of a new diprotodontian marsupial from the late

209 A nearly complete skeleton of a new hadrosaurid, Kamuysaurus japonicus gen

210 We describe the most complete skeleton of a predatory dinosaur from this gap, which be

211 The first area (loci 1 and 2) includes the skeleton of a young adult male in a bear nest, rearrange

212 The locomotor skeleton of Anolis may have evolved within a subset of p

213 levels of endogamy could be expressed in the skeleton of at least some Neandertal groups.

214 membrane domains of each monomer, where the skeleton of each wedge is provided by three alpha-helice

215 Imine and enamine bonds decorate the skeleton of numerous reagents, catalysts, and organic ma

216 line canals and weakly ossified postcranial skeleton of P. aelidae suggest a largely aquatic, surfac

217 -tunable clear colors were obtained from the skeleton of perylenedicarboximide by the attachment of d

218 pared with the homogeneity of the aragonitic skeleton of scleractinian corals.

219 rocess of mounting a nearly complete virtual skeleton of Spinophorosaurus nigerensis, from the Middle

220 As the skeleton of the charge transport system, the "traffic" n

221 luorescence of "follicles" associated with a skeleton of the confuciusornithid Eoconfuciusornis zheng

222 We report a nearly complete skeleton of the extinct large dolphin Ankylorhiza tiedem

223 ion from this pattern based on an associated skeleton of the giant caimanine Purussaurus, a member of

224 The tentorium is the internal skeleton of the head capsule of insects.

225 cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond between the skeleton of the molecule and the carboxylic group and th

226 The constrained tricyclic skeleton of the nor-cembranoid sinulariadiolide (1) with

227 cycloisomerization to the common structural skeleton of these natural products.

228 The skeleton of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) has deterior

229 cts can be readily transformed into the core skeletons of bioactive natural products.

230 The gill skeletons of chondrichthyans (sharks, batoids, chimaeras

231 D using spheres placed along the topological skeletons of the 2D-segmented regions.

232 Fossil skeletons of this group show that the overall morphology

233 enterica subsp. enterica genomes from human skeletons of transitional foragers, pastoralists and agr

234 Eocene skeletons of whales illustrate the transition from semia

235 strain aromaticity accounting for the carbon skeleton only.

236 With well-defined skeletons, pores and interfaces that offer a chemical ba

237 ly), heart (atrioventricular septal defect), skeleton (postaxial polydactyly, narrow chest, and short

238 The conversion of an ergostane skeleton proceeded through the intermediacy of a 13(14 -

239 Here, we infer the genetic basis of pelvic skeleton reduction in Gasterosteus doryssus, a Miocene s

240 The development of the craniofacial skeleton relies on complex temporospatial organization o

241 echanisms of light propagation in tissue and skeleton remain largely unknown due to a lack of technol

242 l dissemination from the primary site to the skeleton remain largely unknown.

243 methods that enable editing of the molecular skeleton remain limited(2-7).

244 Its covalent skeleton renders it stable at micromolar concentrations

245 ral growth, isotope incorporation, and coral skeletons' resilience to ocean warming and acidification

246 incorporating the 3-4-3-3 and the 3-3-3-4 PA skeleton, respectively.

247 otochord sheath formation and abnormal axial skeleton segmentation due to dysregulated biogenesis of

248 P. antarcticus and Cretaceous Coelosmilia skeletons share a unique microstructure indicating a clo

249 d in Siphusauctum, in addition to an organic skeleton, shared as well by Dinomischus, Daihua, and Xia

250 ells from distinct anatomic sites within the skeleton significantly differ in their transcriptome, an

251 ultiple light scattering in coral tissue and skeleton significantly enhance the light microenvironmen

252 for lean mass and stature among South Asian skeletons spanning the last 11,000 years (n = 197) to in

253 Large skeleton specimens are often featured as iconic open dis

254 the rapid construction of complex molecular skeletons, such as fused-polycycles or spirocyclic compo

255 on at the group level occupied the entire WM skeleton, suggesting the WM damage location is subject-s

256 ntiomeric) C19 and C20 tetracyclic terpenoid skeletons suitable to drive medicinal exploration.

257 uilding corals and their aragonite (CaCO(3)) skeletons support entire reef ecosystems, yet their form

258 9, Archaeopteryx had a much more lightweight skeleton than has been previously reported, comprising a

259 Modern humans have more fragile skeletons than other hominins, which may result from phy

260 force impulses, with unknown effects on the skeleton that merit future study.

261 rplay between the lamina forming the nuclear skeleton, the chromatin inside the nucleus, and the coup

262 e I-domains share a six-stranded beta-barrel skeleton, there are differences (i) in structure element

263 tic tumor-like disorder involving mainly the skeleton; they were diagnosed in life, along with two ha

264 n nanotubes (CNTs) were used as a conductive skeleton to anchor highly electrolytic manganese nanopar

265 ion of the pharyngeal soft tissues or facial skeleton to enlarge the upper airway.

266 ntly on a metabolically cheaper, hydrostatic skeleton to keep their structures on display for pollina

267 pean eel (Anguilla anguilla) breaks down its skeleton to redistribute phosphorus and calcium from har

268 mine whether the HCS mutation sensitizes the skeleton to the osteolytic effects of tumor necrosis fac

269 mposition of absolute-dated cold-water coral skeletons to show that there have been distinct changes

270 ecific insulin deficiency on the pancreas-to-skeleton-to-pancreas circuit has not been studied.

271 do not contribute to post-transplant central skeleton trabecular bone loss, and zoledronate does not

272 Sd animals exhibit aberrant axial skeleton, urogenital and gastrointestinal development si

273 lts: Total (99m)Tc-DPD uptake of the central skeleton varied between 11% and 56% of injected dose (%I

274 e and humeri make the anterior region of the skeleton vertically lengthened.

275 cyclic indole derivatives with the yohimbane skeleton via a sequence of asymmetric Michael-Michael-Ma

276 in two stages: first, by muscle anchoring to skeleton via a short tendon anlage; and second, by rapid

277 the lipid bilayer, which is tethered to the skeleton via, at least, ankyrin.

278 to which the size and shape of craniofacial skeleton were altered.

279 f the benzylphenoxyacetamide (BPA) molecular skeleton were explored as a viable starting point for de

280 Modena', two Late Antique individuals whose skeletons were intentionally buried hand-in-hand.

281 normal remodeling mechanisms in the diabetic skeleton, which advances our etiologic understanding of

282 xon plasma membrane consists of the membrane skeleton, which comprises ring-like actin filaments conn

283 In contrast to the appendicular skeleton, which has been shown to evolve more rapidly in

284 n of the water molecule above the nucleobase skeleton, which is consistent with the uniform projectio

285 results in reduced mechanical loading of the skeleton, which leads to dramatic bone loss.

286 The skeleton, which represents one of the largest of the Gon

287 ndered by difficult functionalization of its skeleton, which would provide access to finely tuned der

288 ected trabecular bone loss at the peripheral skeleton, which zoledronate partially attenuated.

289 mation about the marine environment in their skeletons, which is an organic-inorganic composite mater

290 5,7-trimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-2-one skeleton with a lactam binding site and that has been us

291 m of plant leaves is composed of a cellulose skeleton with diverse hierarchical structures.

292 markably preserved in an osteosarcoma from a skeleton with extensive disease, with miR-16 expression

293 ) from Kazakhstan, found as a well preserved skeleton with extensive osteological pathologies dating

294 es of living coral tissue and the underlying skeleton with micron resolution, including their optical

295 uthern Ocean forms a two-component carbonate skeleton, with an inner structure made of high-Mg calcit

296 clotrimerization to form the natural product skeleton, with the syntheses completed in just one furth

297 osition to extracts from modern O. annularis skeletons, with the amino acid data rich in Asx (Asp + A

298 rgeting peptide loops selectively stains the skeleton within a living mouse.

299 ic aggregates of semi-articulated skulls and skeletons within a narrow stratigraphic (~9 cm thick) an

300 ue and skeleton, and at growth fronts of the skeleton, within a low-density nano- or microporous laye