ライフサイエンスコーパス: skilled

1 cross distinct body parts into a consistent, skilled action.

2 t are relatively unimpaired in sensation and skilled action.

3 processes help to promote the refinement of skilled actions, constrain goal-directed behaviors, and

4 systems contribute to learning and producing skilled actions.

5 During functional MRI, skilled adult readers of four distinct and highly contra

6 io eradication has been the development of a skilled and deployable workforce to implement eradicatio

7 tor will provide more opportunities for high-skilled and female workers.

8 : William Francis Rienhoff Jr. was a skilled and innovative surgeon whose career spanned over

9 The motor cortex controls skilled arm movement by sending temporal patterns of act

10 terium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, is extremely skilled at both colonizing and persisting in the airways

11 sources to help bench-side biologists become skilled at computational data analysis and handling larg

12 Humans are remarkably skilled at listening to one speaker out of an acoustic m

13 three interventions (antimalarial treatment, skilled attendant at birth, and use of improved sanitati

14 n Kabul, 5594 (82%) of 6789 women reported a skilled attendant during recent deliveries compared with

15 ly increased the proportion of births with a skilled attendant present by 6.74 percentage points (95%

16 rths in low-income countries occur without a skilled attendant, and even fewer mothers and babies hav

17 hese results suggest that punishment impacts skilled behavior more than reward in a complex, task dep

18 may support reinforcement motor learning of skilled behavior.

19 The acquisition of skilled behaviors occurs later, requiring anatomical cha

20 creased-eg, for antenatal care (16% to 53%), skilled birth attendance (14% to 46%), and births in a h

21 f factors contributing to overall changes in skilled birth attendance and facility births suggests in

22 ical cancers) and four treatment indicators (skilled birth attendance, inpatient admission, and treat

23 Although nearly all births are attended by a skilled birth attendant and are in an institution, pract

24 2014, but only 15% of women delivered with a skilled birth attendant by 2014.

25 and delivery in a health facility or with a skilled birth attendant, all accounted for substantially

26 We need to ensure that facilities have skilled birth attendants and effective elements of care,

27 % when the percentage of countries with high skilled birth attendants during delivery increased from

28 ile higher antenatal care (ANC) coverage and skilled birth attendants during delivery were associated

29 der inequality index, geographic regions and skilled birth attendants during delivery.

30 ed via the folding and forging techniques of skilled blacksmiths-we produced a material consisting of

31 Aggressive intervention with skilled cardiac and thoracic surgeons may improve chance

32 can be used to improve success of improved, skilled care at birth and delivery interventions.

33 Main outcome measures were the use of skilled care before/during/after birth and maternal/newb

34 stillbirth, highlighting the need for better skilled care during delivery.

35 d treatment of pathology for the minority to skilled care for all.

36 used for improving the provision of quality skilled care.

37 of mechanical ventilation, and discharged to skilled-care facilities had the highest mortality rates

38 multiple painful intradermal injections by a skilled clinician at 6-monthly intervals.

39 Prognostic disclosure by skilled clinician communicators evokes a repertoire of r

40 small samples can provide suggestions to the skilled clinician for adding steps to the examination pr

41 The greatest problem with deafness for a skilled composer is interference from internal noise (ti

42 er discreet actions rather than to execute a skilled continuous sequential action.

43 Some of these skilled craftsmen acquired status and perhaps economic p

44 Overall, our results support the idea that skilled deaf readers have a stronger connection between

45 to adapt their imitation rate, so that only skilled demonstrators were imitated.

46 y may account for the deficits that occur in skilled distal motor control following dopamine depletio

47 ly 2 weeks through the combined efforts of a skilled electrophysiologist, molecular biologist, and bi

48 a that produce Mn oxides are extraordinarily skilled engineers of nanomaterials that contribute signi

49 or without home health care) vs discharge to skilled facilities (skilled nursing, short-term recovery

50 less likely than low-volume hospitals to use skilled facilities rather than home health care (odds ra

51 he odds of discharge to home vs discharge to skilled facilities were significantly greater in high-vo

52 home with home health care rather than to a skilled facility for patients with postdischarge care ne

53 orsolateral striatum had distinct effects on skilled fine and gross movements.

54 Here we tested whether skilled finger movements can be restored in musicians wi

55 cortex in the acquisition and performance of skilled finger movements have been extensively investiga

56 on of all digits on the non-dominant hand of skilled flintknappers during four technologically distin

57 h distinct organization and function control skilled forelimb behavior, orofacial movements, and loco

58 Skilled forelimb behaviors are among the most important

59 the RFA/grasp area during the performance of skilled forelimb behaviors using a reversible cortical c

60 he requirement of CSNs in the execution of a skilled forelimb food-pellet retrieval task in mice.

61 n, functional synapse formation and improved skilled forelimb function after grafting multipotent neu

62 Adult rats learned a skilled forelimb grasping task and then, underwent destr

63 The precision of skilled forelimb movement has long been presumed to rely

64 Skilled forelimb movements are initiated by feedforward

65 ies, showing that control of highly-specific skilled forelimb movements, such as reaching and graspin

66 raining delivered during chronic stroke in a skilled forelimb reaching task.

67 h motor learning, we trained rats to learn a skilled forelimb-reaching task while receiving anti-Nogo

68 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats performing a skilled forelimb-reaching task.

69 -activation of antagonistic muscle pairs and skilled grasping deficits but normal reaching and retrie

70 body, head, and bilateral forearm as well as skilled hand movements to spontaneously reel in a string

71 ate corticospinal organization combined with skilled hand use to explore the evolution and developmen

72 Major achievements of primate evolution are skilled hand-object interaction and tool use, both in pa

73 In skilled hands, implantations require </=5 min per mouse,

74 The proportion of births attended by skilled health staff correlated significantly with immun

75 Skilled, high-quality health providers and birth attenda

76 uman intervention, with yields comparable to skilled human experimenters.

77 me, extensive setup, and cost along with the skilled human labor to distinguish the normal red blood

78 Healthcare-practitioners (N = 31) skilled in 12-lead ECG interpretation took part in a rep

79 ajor centers in Europe and the United States skilled in healthspan analysis came together to agree on

80 will require that primary care clinicians be skilled in identifying and managing this common disorder

81 sical therapists (PT) and clinicians must be skilled in identifying gait features through observation

82 Community nurses felt less skilled in managing adult cancer patients long-term.

83 re readily available, it would take a person skilled in optical instrumentation approximately 1 month

84 preparing for surgery fellowships are highly skilled in performing elliptical excisions and bilayered

85 pment, and can be implemented by researchers skilled in small-animal surgery but lacking embryo-handl

86 st acquire the technique by interacting with skilled individuals and, subsequently, themselves become

87 body movement and brain activity from highly skilled individuals as they demonstrate their exceptiona

88 hich requires well-equipped laboratories and skilled lab personnel.

89 her than fresh urine samples, and testing by skilled laboratory technicians in research laboratories,

90 not ipsilateral) to the trained limb for the skilled learning group versus the control groups.

91 and rubrospinal systems, two key systems for skilled limb movements.

92 Analysis of skilled locomotion on the horizontal ladder revealed ear

93 recovery and resulted in a greater change in skilled locomotion than in control uninjured mice using

94 recovery and resulted in a greater change in skilled locomotion than in uninjured mice using the same

95 egeneration, a series of kinetic, kinematic, skilled locomotion, electrophysiologic, and immunohistoc

96 ulator, resulting in significant recovery of skilled locomotion.

97 .001), increased walking speed, and improved skilled locomotion.

98 slowed lever pressing as well as deficits in skilled locomotion.

99 city-sensitized mice recovered 50% of normal skilled locomotor function within 5 weeks of lesion.

100 ime-consuming, labour-intensive, and require skilled manpower.

101 pairment of the independent use of digits in skilled manual actions, similar injuries in humans resul

102 A skilled (masked) research nurse collected all data.

103 ch as medical staff and scientists, but from skilled members of the public who have the time, facilit

104 of suspected malaria cases, especially when skilled microscopists are not available.

105 The most skilled models are those with a penalty function based o

106 sing a problem for the timely utilization of skilled motor behaviors.

107 status of digit control in the evolution of skilled motor behaviors.

108 d corrections, an essential aspect of highly skilled motor behaviors.

109 e to the organization of motor cortex and to skilled motor behaviour during a forelimb reaching task.

110 e to the organization of motor cortex and to skilled motor behaviour during a forelimb reaching task.

111 r cortex of mice and assessed the effects on skilled motor behaviour using an operant lever-pressing

112 plex forms of cortical plasticity, including skilled motor learning, we hypothesized that cholinergic

113 presence of an evaluative audience can alter skilled motor performance through changes in force outpu

114 This binding is critical for skilled motor performance, yet it is not currently under

115 of which was correlated with improvements in skilled motor performance.

116 : in one condition, participants performed a skilled motor task to obtain potential monetary gains; i

117 vity associated with the grasping phase of a skilled motor task.

118 played only during performance of a specific skilled motor task.

119 essful and exhibited atypical movements on a skilled-motor learning task relative to wild-type contro

120 in interrelated neural circuits that enable skilled movement control through efficient sensorimotor

121 cospinal and rubrospinal systems function in skilled movement control.

122 put to spinal circuitry and are critical for skilled movement control.

123 Our results indicate that skilled movement coordination is achieved through emerge

124 The precision of skilled movement depends on sensory feedback and its ref

125 nternal model benefits the implementation of skilled movement has remained unsolved.

126 spinal fibers is associated with recovery of skilled movement in rodents.

127 Learning a skilled movement often requires changing multiple dimens

128 triggers may impact on the motor control of skilled movement.

129 eliminating a crucial pathway for voluntary skilled movement.

130 IGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Motor coordination and skilled movements are driven by the permanent discharge

131 lasticity and as a regulator for learning of skilled movements in the motor cortex.

132 Significance statement: Skilled movements reflect the activity of multiple desce

133 Skilled movements rely on sensory information to shape o

134 Learning and maintenance of skilled movements require exploration of motor space and

135 o impart speed, smoothness, and precision to skilled movements such as reaching.

136 tion in the motor cortex (M1), which directs skilled movements, is largely unknown.

137 Purkinje cell activity that severely impacts skilled movements.

138 cle activation patterns and the execution of skilled movements.

139 ndary motor (M2) cortex disrupts learning of skilled movements.

140 f the intermediate cerebellum during precise skilled movements.

141 We recruited 22 highly skilled musicians (in 11 dyads) and contrasted the effec

142 cer surgery rely on PAC facilities including skilled nursing and rehabilitation centers to help them

143 to postacute care (PAC) facilities including skilled nursing and rehabilitation.

144 nfusion centers, nursing homes, at home with skilled nursing assistance, or at home with self-adminis

145 ospital and ICU stay, and increased need for skilled nursing care or rehabilitation following hospita

146 or Care Improvement (BPCI) model 3, in which skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) assumed accountability

147 us, admissions, discharges, and mortality at skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) in 3 metropolitan area

148 e driven by rehabilitation provided at home, skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), or acute inpatient fa

149 to acute care hospitals (ACHs; 141, 50%) and skilled nursing facilities (SNFs; 113, 40%), and less fr

150 1 week of discharge, with more admissions to skilled nursing facilities and fewer discharges to home.

151 The number of skilled nursing facilities and nursing homes experiencin

152 ey were also less likely to be discharged to skilled nursing facilities or with home healthcare after

153 h nonhome discharges (comparing discharge to skilled nursing facilities vs home with/without home hea

154 Skilled nursing facilities were the most common type of

155 spitals, long-term acute care hospitals, and skilled nursing facilities) in the 2 years surrounding h

156 ursing facilities, and 12 ventilator-capable skilled nursing facilities) in the Chicago metropolitan

157 itals, 9 long-term acute care hospitals, 351 skilled nursing facilities, and 12 ventilator-capable sk

158 -$25; P<0.001), driven by lower spending for skilled nursing facilities, evaluation and management se

159 In widespread, prolonged GAS outbreaks in skilled nursing facilities, facility-wide chemoprophylax

160 ged in routine office settings, and those in skilled nursing facilities.

161 discharging a high proportion of patients to skilled nursing facilities.

162 ts with ESRD who survived were discharged to skilled nursing facilities.

163 S-CoV-2) infection can spread rapidly within skilled nursing facilities.

164 hospital survivors, 40.8% were discharged to skilled nursing facilities.

165 1.08 [1.01-1.16]; p = 0.049), discharge to a skilled nursing facility (1.28 [1.20-1.36]; p < 0.001),

166 , 1.16; 95% CI, 1.01-1.34), and discharge to skilled nursing facility (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.01-1.34) w

167 39; 95% CI, 1.18 to 1.64) and discharge to a skilled nursing facility (OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.63)

168 iable analysis, only hospital ownership of a skilled nursing facility (P < 0.001), teaching status (P

169 lation coefficient = 0.01) or discharge to a skilled nursing facility (Pearson correlation coefficien

170 the first known outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 at a skilled nursing facility (SNF) in Illinois on 15 March 2

171 nown about the association between available skilled nursing facility (SNF) performance measures and

172 f death, hospitalization, and admission to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) were assessed over 2 year

173 infections in patients residing at a single skilled nursing facility (SNF) within 1 week led to an e

174 g organisms (CPOs) at one ventilator-capable skilled nursing facility (vSNF-A).

175 Total inpatient hospital and skilled nursing facility admission counts, costs, and mo

176 ent admission sepsis cost and any subsequent skilled nursing facility admission for all (fee-for-serv

177 e aggregate cost of inpatient admissions and skilled nursing facility admissions for Medicare Advanta

178 sts saved from decreased depression, injury, skilled nursing facility admissions, nursing home admiss

179 ing all beneficiaries who were admitted to a skilled nursing facility after an inpatient hospital adm

180 Hospital ownership of a skilled nursing facility and low nurse-to-patient ratios

181 as highest in the West, whereas discharge to skilled nursing facility and use of home health care amo

182 Inpatient rehabilitation and skilled nursing facility care accounted for over 80% of

183 The total cost of skilled nursing facility care in the 90 days subsequent

184 , 2020, of a confirmed case of Covid-19 in a skilled nursing facility in King County, Washington, Pub

185 ge disposition was defined as discharge to a skilled nursing facility or in-hospital mortality.

186 filled with intensivists, hospitalists, and skilled nursing facility physicians.

187 58% were to intermediate-/long-term care or skilled nursing facility stays (4.7 days), 30% to death

188 fall, and had nearly 2-fold higher rates of skilled nursing facility utilization (HR, 1.98; 95% CI,

189 57-1.66 for 7-13 d vs < 3 d), discharge to a skilled nursing facility versus home (adjusted hazard ra

190 me time (days alive and out of a hospital or skilled nursing facility).

191 t positive test result in a resident at this skilled nursing facility, 57 of 89 residents (64%) teste

192 Patients who were married, resided in a skilled nursing facility, and had more comorbidities had

193 bidities, long lengths of stay, discharge to skilled nursing facility, and those living in federal po

194 One, in a skilled nursing facility, led to rapid transmission and

195 ved (decreased costs for depression, injury, skilled nursing facility, nursing home and others), dire

196 days alive and spent outside of a hospital, skilled nursing facility, or intermediate-/long-term acu

197 ng; or if they survive to discharge from the skilled nursing facility, they are more likely to go nex

198 er identification of a case of Covid-19 in a skilled nursing facility, we assessed transmission and e

199 use of observation status, or discharge to a skilled nursing facility.

200 ssion of SARS-CoV-2 was demonstrated in this skilled nursing facility.

201 of stays and were less often discharged to a skilled nursing facility.

202 percent were admitted from a senior home or skilled nursing facility.

203 dex admission were more likely to die in the skilled nursing facility; more likely to be readmitted t

204 ended care was defined as new placement in a skilled nursing home/long-term/rehabilitation facility o

205 ed with severe neurological disability or to skilled nursing or rehabilitation facilities.

206 nificantly more likely to be discharged to a skilled nursing or rehabilitation facility (42.4% vs 31.

207 admission were more likely to have received skilled nursing or unskilled nursing (e.g., nursing aide

208 e services coupled with a global shortage of skilled nursing staff has hindered long-term care facili

209 ursing staff did not regard dementia care as skilled nursing work.

210 t resource use data (e.g., hospitalizations, skilled nursing, and rehabilitation facility stays) were

211 secondary outcome was type of PAC facility (skilled nursing, rehabilitation, or other facility).

212 th care) vs discharge to skilled facilities (skilled nursing, short-term recovery, or rehabilitation

213 backgrounds, such as from the community and skilled-nursing facilities (SNFs), and at various risks

214 harged from the primary hospitalization to a skilled-nursing facility ranged from 28% (ribs/sternum)

215 Skilled object manipulation and tool use are major achie

216 Access to skilled obstetric delivery and emergency care is deemed

217 hs in Scotland were concentrated among lower skilled occupations (eg, female cleaners).

218 apital and operating costs, and the need for skilled operating and maintenance personnel.

219 with a unique set of challenges, requiring a skilled operative team.

220 ipment, demand sample preparation, require a skilled operator, and lack the capability to do high-thr

221 re time-consuming, have a high cost, require skilled operators and are difficult to adapt for field o

222 e-to-white (WTW) distance were measured by 2 skilled operators.

223 software, and licenses, in addition to very skilled operators.

224 tpatients), with examinations performed by a skilled ophthalmologist.

225 aviors requiring enhanced muscle activity or skilled paw placement correlated with substantial adjust

226 Skilled performance is characterized by precise and flex

227 regions long after initial acquisition, when skilled performance is consolidated.

228 s and athletes to promote neural plasticity, skilled performance, and recovery.

229 Focusing on skilled performance, theoretical analysis of a previousl

230 (DLS) especially implicated in habitual and skilled performance.

231 requiring only an inkjet printer rather than skilled personnel and clean-room facilities.

232 nism adopted (the EEOC), the availability of skilled personnel in the polio program, and lessons lear

233 atment steps and the requirements for highly skilled personnel often restrict their use in routine an

234 equipment as well as well-trained and highly skilled personnel to perform the micro-injection techniq

235 The cost of equipment and skilled personnel to provide the service compromises the

236 there is a dearth of advanced technologies, skilled personnel, and available capital, and adsorption

237 equire careful samples storage and handling, skilled personnel, and expensive instrumentations.

238 apital needed, as well as highly trained and skilled personnel, has limited the availability of diagn

239 d necessity of laboratory infrastructure and skilled personnel.

240 and real-time monitoring of wastewater by un-skilled personnel.

241 However, they are laborious and require skilled personnel.

242 eful airway management, and the accompanying skilled personnel.

243 is without the need of laboratory set-up and skilled personnel.

244 is method requires both significant time and skilled personnel.

245 treatment, high cost instrumental set-up and skilled persons to operate.

246 Effective services will result when skilled practitioners support one another and ascribe to

247 locked initiation or froze execution of this skilled prehension behavior, but left untrained forelimb

248 as traditionally been a laborious and highly skilled process.

249 This skilled production of highly thermostable and long-lasti

250 need of kidney transplant (KT) requires many skilled professionals and an expensive hospital structur

251 The education system trains highly skilled professionals in AC.

252 with thyroid cancer compared with a group of skilled radiologists.

253 n identifying thyroid cancer patients versus skilled radiologists.

254 ydroxydopamine lesion male rats performing a skilled reach-to-grasp task the.

255 rupts function of forelimb motor circuit and skilled reaching and grasping movements.

256 MRI revealed significantly higher FA in the skilled reaching group compared with the control groups,

257 in how humans plan, execute, and consolidate skilled reaching movements.

258 protein-H line (n = 5) mice undergoing RT in skilled reaching or no-training control procedures.

259 ed in altered movements of the forelimb in a skilled reaching task as well as higher movement thresho

260 Motor performance was assessed on a skilled reaching task on post-CCI weeks 1-4, 8, 12, and

261 Extensive training in a skilled reaching task promoted improved performance and

262 In adult mice that were proficient in a skilled reaching task, small motor-cortical infarcts imp

263 on (ICMS) and movements of the forelimb on a skilled reaching task.

264 idbrain dopamine neurons as rats performed a skilled reaching task.

265 investigated how neural circuits controlling skilled reaching were affected by the loss of EphA4.

266 gene impairs the ability of mice to perform skilled reaching, and identification of how these behavi

267 ague Dawley rats (N = 64) were evaluated for skilled reaching, spontaneous limb use, and limb placeme

268 andomly assigned to one of three conditions (skilled reaching, unskilled reaching, and caged control)

269 ack motor pathways, resulting in deficits in skilled reaching.

270 ack motor pathways, resulting in deficits in skilled reaching.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The central adva

271 task, small motor-cortical infarcts impaired skilled-reaching performance for up to 10 days.

272 tween prime and target, particularly in less skilled readers and those with less experience with word

273 riod in which the neurocircuits that support skilled reading are still developing.

274 normal orbital anatomy is not restored, and skilled rehabilitative surgery is required.

275 n primates is involved in the maintenance of skilled sequential movements.

276 l strategy for improving retention of highly skilled staff in this sector.

277 retroviral therapy services, availability of skilled staffing, and country) stratified by facility ty

278 individual-level fitness benefits to being a skilled storyteller.

279 In return, skilled storytellers are preferred social partners and h

280 formed through a clear corneal incision by a skilled surgeon.

281 How do skilled synthetic chemists develop good intuitive expert

282 nics, or commercial laboratories and require skilled technicians to operate.

283 e technologies often require multiple steps, skilled technicians, and facilities to store heat-sensit

284 is, however, labor-intensive and requires a skilled technologist.

285 ecause of the parental generation being more skilled than maturing individuals.

286 f the DCNN model with the performance of six skilled thyroid ultrasound radiologists on the three val

287 People who are empowered and skilled to self-manage their diabetes have improved heal

288 It is notable that those in manual/skilled trade occupations, compared with all other occup

289 s of medicine require a continuous stream of skilled trainees in order to renew and grow.

290 We test this prediction in the domain of skilled typing, where actions are easy to record and err

291 recordings in motor cortex as rats learned a skilled upper-limb task.

292 Despite the skilled use of opioid analgesics, which is crucial to th

293 vocal training for singing and other highly-skilled vocalizations.

294 tor tone, posture, gait and also coordinates skilled voluntary movements including eye movements.

295 on-centred care; 6) valuing dementia care as skilled work.

296 dementia care was prioritised and valued as skilled work.

297 tality in Scotland is concentrated among low-skilled workers and, although mortality has improved in

298 find, and this technology should allow fewer skilled workers to handle larger numbers of cultures.

299 because of the promise of the need for fewer skilled workers, higher throughput, and greater efficien

300 ry policies, education and organisation of a skilled workforce to deliver of high-quality care in cli