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1 epiness) to 24 points (high level of daytime sleepiness).
2 0-24, with values <10 suggesting no daytime sleepiness).
3 ESS; range, 0-24; >10 indicates pathological sleepiness).
4 ated with the LPP even after controlling for sleepiness.
5 so associated with reduced AHI and excessive sleepiness.
6 on reward sensitivity either directly or via sleepiness.
7 healthy subjects, which are associated with sleepiness.
8 This effect was related to the level of sleepiness.
9 se (CAD), many of whom do not report daytime sleepiness.
10 Food consumption is thought to induce sleepiness.
11 he relationship between mild OSA and daytime sleepiness.
12 y, poor sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
13 omycin on objective vigilance and subjective sleepiness.
14 ansient but substantial increases in daytime sleepiness.
15 delayed sleep habits, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
16 ures include snoring, witnessed apnoeas, and sleepiness.
17 study for patients with unexplained daytime sleepiness.
18 y significant sleep disturbances and daytime sleepiness.
19 is a common disease, responsible for daytime sleepiness.
20 excessive sleep, and its links to excessive sleepiness.
21 p deprivation-induced increase in subjective sleepiness.
22 ed evening socializing associated with lower sleepiness.
23 ociated with reduced alertness and increased sleepiness.
24 iness scale, 1312 (28.5%) reported excessive sleepiness.
25 y significant decrease in subjective daytime sleepiness.
26 thalamic injury, with inactivity and daytime sleepiness.
27 imilar in terms of their impact on objective sleepiness.
28 he recommended 8-10 h and 18% report daytime sleepiness.
29 Scale (ESS-IR) was used to assess of daytime sleepiness.
30 job discrimination also predicted new-onset sleepiness.
31 her dietary intervention may improve daytime sleepiness.
32 ng AHI), subjective sleepiness, or objective sleepiness.
33 for fluctuations in 1/f aperiodic signal and sleepiness.
34 he most common neurological cause of chronic sleepiness.
35 in AHI, subjective sleepiness, or objective sleepiness.
36 leep quality, insomnia symptoms, and daytime sleepiness.
37 ud snoring, nocturnal awakening, and daytime sleepiness.
38 /hypocretin (OH) neurons causes pathological sleepiness [1-4], whereas OH hyperactivity is associated
39 nterval): 2.97 (2.65-3.34)), regular daytime sleepiness (2.66 (2.34-3.01)), and regular insomnia (2.3
40 nd 1.33; P < 0.001 for all domains), daytime sleepiness (-2.92; P < 0.001), mood state (-4.24; P = 0.
41 h risk for OSAS, 46.3% had excessive daytime sleepiness, 41.5% were positive for both the Bq and ESS,
42 y trial showed no more chronic sleep loss or sleepiness across trial days among interns in flexible p
43 annoyance, disturbs sleep and causes daytime sleepiness, affects patient outcomes and staff performan
44 ions, moving violations, aggressive driving, sleepiness, alcohol abuse, metabolic disorders, and mult
46 Acute melatonin suppression and subjective sleepiness also had a dose-dependent response to light e
47 ommon presenting symptom of OSA is excessive sleepiness, although this symptom is reported by as few
48 n insomnia, 82.7% of the variance in daytime sleepiness and 82.3% of the variance in anxiety [p < 0.0
49 imed to investigate the relationship between sleepiness and a behavior strongly associated with bette
55 d by chronic, debilitating excessive daytime sleepiness and can be associated with cataplexy, sleep p
56 sleep, is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy, a loss of muscle tone triggere
57 (NT1) is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy, accompanied by sleep-wake symp
59 Narcolepsy is characterized by excessive sleepiness and cataplexy, sudden episodes of muscle weak
64 a significant increase in daytime subjective sleepiness and changes in the EEG architecture of a subs
65 as been implicated in pathways that generate sleepiness and cognitive impairments, but existing mathe
69 oor maintenance of wakefulness indicative of sleepiness and fragmented sleep and lacked any electroph
70 ocytes throughout the brain causes excessive sleepiness and fragmented wakefulness during the nocturn
72 etween increased levels of excessive daytime sleepiness and increased measures for adiposity traits (
73 older people with OSA syndrome, CPAP reduces sleepiness and is marginally more cost effective over 12
74 Because of the strong interactions between sleepiness and motivation, the role of sleepiness was al
77 nts receiving escitalopram had more frequent sleepiness and obstipation than did those in the other t
79 Narcolepsy with cataplexy, characterized by sleepiness and rapid onset into REM sleep, affects 1 in
82 to explore the relationship between daytime sleepiness and the risk of ischemic stroke and vascular
83 ermore, their increased levels of subjective sleepiness and their decreased sleep efficiency were sig
85 ted with increases in fatigue (tiredness and sleepiness) and with deterioration in cognitive performa
87 ted sleep characteristics, excessive daytime sleepiness, and chronotype using the Pittsburgh Sleep Qu
90 cating patients about the risks of excessive sleepiness, and encouraging clinicians to become familia
93 ant interactions between eczema and fatigue, sleepiness, and insomnia as predictors of poorer overall
95 e, the visual analog scale score for daytime sleepiness, and sleep log-derived and actigraphy-derived
97 he prevalence of insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, anxiety and depression among African gamers,
98 clinical features (i.e., significant daytime sleepiness, anxiety and depression symptoms, potential f
99 s containing validated measures on insomnia, sleepiness, anxiety, depression and gaming addiction.
101 igue (aOR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.16-2.19), daytime sleepiness (aOR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.28-2.55), or insomnia (
103 .6]; 13 trials, 543 participants), excessive sleepiness assessed by ESS score (WMD, -2.0 [95% CI, -2.
104 ine/after AAC; (3) hourly ammonia/subjective sleepiness assessment for 8 hours after AAC; (4) sleep E
106 oving wakefulness in patients with excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep
109 ystem disorders, including excessive daytime sleepiness, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Al
110 turbances (general, perceived sleep quality, sleepiness, awakenings, and sleep efficiency), sleep dur
111 e associated with improvements in attention, sleepiness, behavior, and quality of life, and that chan
112 This study supports the notion that daytime sleepiness, but not nighttime sleeping duration, is one
115 disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hypnagonic hallucinations, sleep
116 criteria for diencephalic encephalitis with sleepiness, cataplexy, hypocretin deficiency, and centra
122 rial stiffness), neurobehavioral (subjective sleepiness, driving simulator performance), and quality
124 ect of meditation on the LPP, such that less sleepiness during meditation, but not the control audio,
125 ng chronotypes reported a faster increase in sleepiness during the day than evening chronotypes, whic
127 xploring the links between excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and vulnerability to infectious disease
128 tment of disorders such as excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) as well as other sleep or cognitive dis
133 ake cycle characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), cataplexy, nighttime sleep disturbance
134 g risk, inquiring about additional causes of sleepiness, educating patients about the risks of excess
136 sleepiness, patients with excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score >/=10) had a
138 pnea-hypopnea index >/=15/h) without daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score <10) were ran
139 ODI), apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), subjective sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score), and objecti
140 (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale), and circadian mar
141 olepsy is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, fragmentation of nighttime sleep, and catapl
142 n/hypocretin signaling, resulting in chronic sleepiness, fragmented non-rapid eye movement sleep, and
144 rome occurs, which includes fever, anorexia, sleepiness, hyperalgesia and elevated corticosteroid sec
145 sleepier on the MSLT and reported increased sleepiness, hypnagogic hallucinations and cataplexy-like
149 ncrease in ammonia concentrations/subjective sleepiness in both patients and healthy volunteers; (ii)
152 ed (OR 3.24, 95% CI 1.73-6.06) and excessive sleepiness in connection with evening shifts decreased (
155 e identify 42 loci for self-reported daytime sleepiness in GWAS of 452,071 individuals from the UK Bi
156 f a genetic risk score of 42 SNPs on daytime sleepiness in independent Scandinavian cohorts and on ot
157 nificantly increased wakefulness and reduced sleepiness in participants with obstructive sleep apnea
158 ting effects, for the treatment of excessive sleepiness in participants with obstructive sleep apnea
159 However, treatment of mild OSA may improve sleepiness in patients who are sleepy at baseline and im
160 moting effects, for the treatment of daytime sleepiness in patients with moderate to severe obstructi
171 dical disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness, increasing the risk for drowsy driving two t
172 gether, our findings show that the excessive sleepiness incurred by recurrent arousals during sleep m
173 iated with atopy, fatigue, excessive daytime sleepiness, insomnia, and only 0 to 3 nights of sufficie
174 by neurologists, including excessive daytime sleepiness, insomnia, narcolepsy, rapid eye movement sle
183 not affect rhythms of subjective hunger and sleepiness, master clock markers (plasma melatonin and c
186 Preliminary evidence suggests that daytime sleepiness may predate clinical diagnosis of Parkinson d
187 ference, -0.42 [0.09], P < .001) and daytime sleepiness (mean [SE] difference, -0.24 [0.09], P = .006
190 circadian effects were observed for reported sleepiness, mood, and reported effort; the effects on wo
192 s with obstructive sleep apnea and excessive sleepiness; most adverse events were mild or moderate in
193 males and WDR27 in males), excessive daytime sleepiness (near AR-OPHN1) and a composite sleep trait (
194 tle change in point estimates of effect, but sleepiness no longer had a statistically significant ass
195 osterior hypothalamus completely rescued the sleepiness of these mice, but their fragmented sleep was
197 rovements in attention deficits (P < 0.001); sleepiness on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (P < 0.001);
199 (P = .009, I2 = 74%), and excessive daytime sleepiness (OR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.54-3.35) (P < .001, I2 =
200 2.65; P=0.023), those with excessive daytime sleepiness (OR, 2.51; P=0.037), and those with >/=2 medi
201 (P = .003, I2 = 76%), and excessive daytime sleepiness (OR, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.32-5.61) (P = .007, I2 =
202 that eczema associated with fatigue, daytime sleepiness, or insomnia was associated with even higher
206 y and fatigue, depression, excessive daytime sleepiness, or rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disord
207 measured duration and fragmentation, daytime sleepiness, overall quality, self-reported duration) wer
210 ng history, pRBD was associated with greater sleepiness (p=0.001), depression (p=0.001) and cognitive
212 d with PD patients without excessive daytime sleepiness, patients with excessive daytime sleepiness (
214 s not only patient-reported outcomes such as sleepiness, quality of life, and mood but also intermedi
215 tive sleepiness at 12 months, plus objective sleepiness, quality of life, mood, functionality, noctur
216 battery consisting of cognitive subtests, a sleepiness rating scale, and a mood scale, to predict ne
217 onger to fall asleep and had reduced evening sleepiness, reduced melatonin secretion, later timing of
221 13], P = .01) and incident OSA with habitual sleepiness (RR, 1.18 [95% CI, 1.07-1.31], P = .02).
222 associated with new-onset OSA with habitual sleepiness (RR, 2.72 [95% CI, 1.26-5.89], P = .045).
223 riority), as was the score on the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (between-group difference, 0.12 points;
224 burgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and objectively over 1-week using
225 intenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score >=10, and usual nightly sle
226 rimary outcome was 6-month change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score, which ranges from 0 (no da
228 ty, area under the curve (AUC), AHI, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) scores, blood pressure, mortality
229 he Berlin questionnaire (Bq) and the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) were applied to determine the ris
230 Secondary outcomes included the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Sleep Apnea Symptoms Questio
233 nd >30 indicates severe OSA) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS; range, 0-24; >10 indicates pathol
234 icits (P < 0.001); sleepiness on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (P < 0.001); behavior (P < 0.001); and
235 ion measured with actigraphy, the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (with scores ranging from 1 [extremely
237 the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Morningness-Eveningness Questionnai
238 ses in subjective somnolence (via Karolinska Sleepiness Scale and Visual Analogue Scale measures) and
239 correlation between the decrease in Epworth Sleepiness Scale at 3 months and adherence (r = 0.411; P
240 ged their behavior every 30 min, completed a sleepiness scale every 3 h, and filled a sleep diary eve
243 s with excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score >/=10) had a significantly lower
244 th self-reported daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score >10) and an apnea-hypopnea index
245 >/=15/h) without daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score <10) were randomized to auto-titr
246 rovements in EDS, as assessed by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale score (mean [SD], 15.81 [3.10] at basel
247 sequent self-reported error with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale score (odds ratio [OR], 1.10 per unit i
248 utcome measure was the change in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale score comparing the bright LT with the
249 index of 20 h(-1) or greater and an Epworth Sleepiness Scale score of 10 or less (scores range from
250 th coexistent EDS, as assessed by an Epworth Sleepiness Scale score of 12 or greater, and without cog
251 of 57.1 (10.1) years and a mean (SD) Epworth Sleepiness Scale score of 9.8 (4.4), and 77.5% were post
253 f Wakefulness Test sleep latency and Epworth Sleepiness Scale score) were met at all solriamfetol dos
254 index (AHI), subjective sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score), and objective sleepiness (Oxfor
257 s in the intervention group, with Karolinska sleepiness scale scores of 6.65 (95% CI, 6.35-6.97) vs 7
258 of the Northern Manhattan Study, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale was collected during the 2004 annual fo
259 ed by using a questionnaire with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale) were assessed before and immediately a
260 ality Index) and daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale), and circadian markers of the melatoni
261 Of the 4608 participants who completed the sleepiness scale, 1312 (28.5%) reported excessive sleepi
262 ypopnea index, 41 [35-53]; mean [SD] Epworth sleepiness scale, 9.3 [4.2]) were randomized to effectiv
263 Composite Scale of Morningness, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and responded to a questionnaire about
264 luded the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Stanford Sleepiness Scale, Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionn
267 Secondary outcome measures were the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, the Functional Outcomes of Sleep Quest
272 52 yr; apnea-hypopnea index, 49/h; baseline sleepiness score, 15.7) were randomized (200 to pitolisa
273 relation between DASH-style diet and daytime sleepiness score, we applied logistic regression analysi
275 h a specialist model did not result in worse sleepiness scores, suggesting that the 2 treatment modes
279 aimed to investigate whether a key driver of sleepiness, sleep duration, had a similar relationship w
281 s other measures that elicited demographics, sleepiness, social support, perceptions about prior trai
282 y, poor sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness, studied according to an a priori protocol.
285 (ESS) score, which ranges from 0 (no daytime sleepiness) to 24 points (high level of daytime sleepine
286 hy might be unable, due to excessive daytime sleepiness, to accumulate the need/ability to produce re
294 t) and OSA concomitant with habitual daytime sleepiness were estimated using repeated-measures Poisso
298 ted with the increased alertness and reduced sleepiness when methylphenidate was administered after s
299 moderated the typical time-of-day pattern of sleepiness, with, for example, extended evening socializ