ライフサイエンスコーパス: small-for-gestational-age

1 the rate of live births, gestational age, or small for gestational age.

2 tional age, and proportion of babies who are small for gestational age.

3 on infants with weight data, 16 (10.9%) were small for gestational age.

4 l asthma was associated with prematurity and small for gestational age.

5 d 2.8 times, respectively, more likely to be small for gestational age.

6 of this legislation on preterm delivery and small for gestational age.

7 motion of faster weight gain in infants born small for gestational age.

8 eight and the proportion of infants who were small for gestational age.

9 controls who delivered infants who were not small for gestational age.

10 ancy, and the infants were more likely to be small for gestational age.

11 ectly identifying FGR among fetuses that are small for gestational age.

12 ly-term delivery, low birthweight, and being small for gestational age.

13 , of whom 361 were born preterm and 221 were small-for-gestational age.

14 th (eg, low birthweight 1.30 [1.09-1.55] and small for gestational age 1.18 [1.00-1.40]) were associa

15 24-1.82), low birthweight (1.62, 1.41-1.86), small for gestational age (1.31, 1.14-1.51), and stillbi

16 dren of women whose previous infant had been small for gestational age (1.87, 1.19-2.94, p=0.007) or

17 in the rate of delivery of infants that were small for gestational age (12.7% vs. 12.3%; odds ratio,

18 (19.3% and 18.4%, respectively; P = 0.73) or small-for-gestational-age (14.8% and 12.0%, respectively

19 and birth of infants at low birth weight and small for gestational age (1784 vs. 7136).

20 s born to child-tx and adult-tx mothers were small for gestational age (22% vs 10%, respectively; odd

21 observed in the risk of preterm delivery and small for gestational age 3 mo prior to the introduction

22 slation, there were significant decreases in small for gestational age (-4.52%, 95% CI -8.28, -0.60,

23 2.54% of exposed vs 2.19% of unexposed were small for gestational age, 5.28% of exposed vs 2.14% of

24 hild-tx and adult-tx mothers were frequently small for gestational age (57% vs 38%, respectively; OR

25 ncies and included preterm delivery (20.8%), small for gestational age (8.3%), respiratory distress s

26 Adjusted odds of small-for-gestational-age also increased, but less consi

27 fe, psychological distress, prematurity, and small-for-gestational-age, also were comparable.

28 ,607), we evaluated the proportions who were small for gestational age and large for gestational age

29 th risk factors for iron deficiency, such as small for gestational age and maternal diabetes, and 30

30 mference and glucose concentrations, whereas small for gestational age and preterm delivery were asso

31 53 of 299 (51%) of a cohort of children born small for gestational age and randomly assigned at birth

32 nal estimates for the numbers of babies born small for gestational age and the comorbidity with prete

33 fetuses that are physiologically normal but small for gestational age and those with pathologic intr

34 By design, women with small-for-gestational-age and preterm births were oversa

35 worldwide was FGR, defined as being term and small for gestational age, and 10.8 million cases (95% C

36 tensive women who delivered infants who were small for gestational age, and 120 normotensive controls

37 nts, 7.6% were born preterm, 13.4% were born small for gestational age, and 14.7% were born large for

38 We modeled the odds of preterm birth, being small for gestational age, and having low birth weight i

39 is, length of ARV prophylaxis, birth weight, small for gestational age, and infant feeding choice wer

40 cluded birth weight z scores, preterm birth, small for gestational age, and large for gestational age

41 arge for gestational age, high birth weight, small for gestational age, and low birth weight.

42 on on pregnancy complications (preeclampsia, small for gestational age, and spontaneous preterm birth

43 ociated with preterm birth, low birthweight, small for gestational age, and stillbirth, especially in

44 lications for the management of infants born small for gestational age, and suggest that the primary

45 Maternal young age, term infant, small for gestational age, and the presence of ophthalmo

46 prevalence of prematurity, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age, and fetal death as well as mi

47 ls were associated with a decreased risk for small-for-gestational-age (aOR = 0.622, 95% CI 0.458-0.8

48 s were associated with an increased risk for small-for-gestational-age (aOR = 1.955, 95% CI 1.465-2.5

49 The newborns were classified in 3 groups: small for gestational age, appropriate for gestational a

50 Newborns characterized as large and small for gestational age are at risk for increased mort

51 with preterm birth (ARR, 1.16) but not with small for gestational age (ARR, 1.19), stillbirth (ARR,

52 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.36-1.75) or small for gestational age (ARR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.07-1.57)

53 .34; 95% CI, 1.20-1.53) preterm birth, being small for gestational age at birth (aRR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1

54 cy loss (OR = 2.61, 95% CI: 0.95, 7.12), and small for gestational age at birth (OR = 3.86, 95% CI: 1

55 mes included birth weight, low birth weight, small for gestational age at birth; height, height-for-a

56 sk of preterm birth but no increased risk of small for gestational age, autism spectrum disorder, or

57 ding lower birthweight (a mean 379 g lower), small for gestational age babies (RR 2.45 [1.52-3.95]),

58 of 87 neonatal deaths occurred in preterm or small for gestational age babies.

59 ncy on gestational age, live birth rate, and small for gestational age babies.

60 ated with low birthweight, preterm birth and small-for-gestational age babies in the SPCQ arm only.

61 isk of having low-birth-weight, preterm, and small-for-gestational-age babies, but increased the risk

62 ere either preterm (< 37 weeks gestation) or small for gestational age (below tenth percentile of wei

63 ifference in neonatal height or incidence of small for gestational age between groups.

64 birth weight (LBW), preterm birth (PTB), and small for gestational age birth (SGA).

65 ion to be associated with increasing risk of small-for-gestational age birth was confined to women wh

66 but had no effect on risk of prematurity or small-for-gestational age birth.

67 onths; 0.91 [0.74-1.11] for 6-11 months), or small-for-gestational-age birth (0.66 [0.51-0.85] for <6

68 pregnancy with preterm birth (<37 weeks) and small-for-gestational-age birth (birth weight < 10th per

69 % CI: -8.70, -0.36 mL), and a higher risk of small-for-gestational-age birth (OR: 1.57; 95% CI: 1.05,

70 ainst preeclampsia but increases the risk of small-for-gestational-age birth (SGA).

71 ivariate logistic regression for preterm and small-for-gestational-age birth and linear regression fo

72 ios (ORs) for stillbirth, preterm birth, and small-for-gestational-age birth by interpregnancy interv

73 tent trend was seen for low birth weight and small-for-gestational-age birth weight but not for misca

74 DDT and DDE concentrations on preterm birth, small-for-gestational-age birth, birth weight, and gesta

75 ational diabetes mellitus, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age birth, stillbirth, and miscarr

76 For small-for-gestational-age birth, the adjusted odds ratio

77 ortant biases in the association of MIV with small-for-gestational-age birth.

78 approximately a twofold increased risk of a small-for-gestational-age birth.

79 act of growth promotion in term infants born small for gestational age (birth weight <10th percentile

80 Preterm birth (<37 gestational weeks), small for gestational age (birth weight <2 SDs below the

81 dary outcomes of low birth weight (<2500 g), small for gestational age, birth length and head circumf

82 significant differences in low birth weight, small for gestational age, birth length, head circumfere

83 2.2 weeks; P<0.001), with increased rates of small for gestational age births (15% versus 8%; P=0.03)

84 ight (VLBW, birth weight </=1500 g), 49 term small for gestational age births (SGA, birth weight <10t

85 to 800,000 neonatal deaths annually through small for gestational age births; stunting, wasting, and

86 Development-Scandinavian Study of Successive Small-for-Gestational Age Births (1986-1988) (n = 1,059)

87 I 0.74-0.89; p value for interaction 0.049), small-for-gestational-age births (0.92, 0.87-0.97; p=0.0

88 The prevalence of small-for-gestational-age births and low Apgar score (<7

89 educed the incidence of low birth weight and small-for-gestational-age births but had no significant

90 The burden of small-for-gestational-age births is very high in countri

91 ations were found between farm chemicals and small-for-gestational-age births or altered sex ratio.

92 478 children in the Scandinavian Successive Small-for-Gestational-Age Births Study (1986-1988).

93 al growth) and pregnancy outcome (large- and small-for-gestational-age births) among 2,072 diabetes-f

94 h weight for gestation), a decreased risk of small-for-gestational-age births, and an increased risk

95 evalence of preterm birth, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age births, cesarean delivery, and

96 infant birth weight and an increased risk of small-for-gestational-age births.

97 lation to miscarriage, preterm delivery, and small-for-gestational-age births.

98 18%) were preterm births, and 1284 (9%) were small-for-gestational-age births.

99 ses of more than 5 Gy were more likely to be small for gestational age (birthweight < 10 percentile f

100 11%] of 872 preterm [<37 weeks] and 90 [10%] small-for-gestational age [birthweight <10th percentile]

101 outcomes (miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm, small-for-gestational age), birthweight, neonatal death

102 gestation), LBW (<2500 g), gestational age, small for gestational age, birthweight, pregnancy loss o

103 growth advantage of complementary feeding of small-for-gestational-age, breast-fed infants between 4

104 ated with increased risk of preterm birth or small for gestational age, but not of congenital malform

105 of babies were born moderately premature and small for gestational age, but this group suffered 8% of

106 and an elevated odds ratio for low VIQ among small-for-gestational-age children (aOR = 3.96, 95% CI:

107 83%) of 83 cases with known birthweight were small for gestational age, compared with eight (5%) of 1

108 ations between four outcomes (preterm birth, small-for-gestational age, continuous gestational age, a

109 The incidence of neonates who were small for gestational age did not differ between chemoth

110 The fetus was small for gestational age (estimated fetal weight under

111 Moderately preterm babies who are also small for gestational age experience a considerably incr

112 As an adverse pregnancy outcome, small-for-gestational-age has been extensively studied i

113 ty; the deficits were greatest in those born small for gestational age (ie, a birth weight <1250 g).

114 efined as low birthweight, preterm birth, or small for gestational age in livebirths.

115 an estimated 32.4 million infants were born small for gestational age in low-income and middle-incom

116 s abortion, preterm birth (PTB), macrosomia, small for gestational age infant (SGA), birth defect, an

117 metabolite, is associated with delivery of a small-for-gestational age infant (birth weight less than

118 .76; 95% CI, 0.51 to 1.13), or delivery of a small-for-gestational-age infant (10.4% and 9.2%; preval

119 dicated severe or early-onset pre-eclampsia, small-for-gestational-age infant (birthweight <10th perc

120 infection had an increased risk for having a small-for-gestational-age infant (OR, 1.59 [95% CI, 1.15

121 ined by increased risks of both delivering a small-for-gestational-age infant and delivering preterm

122 ciated with breast cancer risk, but having a small-for-gestational-age infant at a last birth at >/=3

123 unplanned cesarean delivery, preterm birth, small-for-gestational-age infant, and large-for-gestatio

124 n in whom preeclampsia was associated with a small-for-gestational-age infant.

125 delivery (RR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.47-3.31), and small for gestational age infants (RR, 3.72; 95% CI, 2.3

126 The rate of small for gestational age infants was not modified by im

127 19 and 35 of gestation with preterm labour, small for gestational age infants, or pre-eclampsia.

128 ation was greater in women who gave birth to small-for-gestational age infants (754 ng/ml) than to ap

129 mokers and nonsmokers at risk for delivering small-for-gestational age infants.

130 major obstetric haemorrhage (1% vs 3%), and small-for-gestational-age infants (</=5th customised bir

131 , they were associated with a higher risk of small-for-gestational-age infants (15.6% vs. 7.6%; odds

132 tion we compared rates of preterm births and small-for-gestational-age infants born in Australia 2000

133 Small-for-gestational-age infants experienced weight gai

134 Adjusted odds ratios for PCE exposure and small-for-gestational-age infants were 2.1 (90% CI: 0.9,

135 Two-thirds of small-for-gestational-age infants were born in Asia (17.

136 Most small-for-gestational-age infants were born in India, Pa

137 n preterm births and 9.8% (8.2% to 11.4%) in small-for-gestational-age infants, after adjustment for

138 egnancy complications (severe pre-eclampsia, small-for-gestational-age infants, and placental abrupti

139 wth, shorter gestation, an increased risk of small-for-gestational-age infants, and possibly increase

140 A study of mean birth weight, small-for-gestational-age infants, and preterm birth was

141 onal diabetes, large-for-gestational-age and small-for-gestational-age infants, preterm birth, stillb

142 ed by preterm delivery, preeclampsia, and/or small-for-gestational-age infants.

143 of low-birth-weight (1500-2500 g) term (ie, small-for-gestational-age) infants were recruited in the

144 Being born small for gestational age is associated with later risk

145 poprotein cholesterol levels on the risk for small-for-gestational-age is larger.

146 head circumference, macrosomia, Apgar score, small for gestational age, large for gestational age, an

147 s than 32, 34, and 37 weeks' gestation), and small for gestational age (less than the 10th percentile

148 to 28 weeks with adjusted odds of large- or small-for-gestational age (LGA or SGA) neonate by BMI gr

149 y-term delivery (linear, p<0.0001) and being small for gestational age (linear, p=0.0027), with adjus

150 d adverse fetal events (ie, low Apgar score, small for gestational age, low birth weight, preterm bir

151 ere adverse live birth outcome (composite of small for gestational age, low birthweight [<2,500 g], o

152 Being small for gestational age (< 10th percentile) was not mo

153 ght (<2500 g), preterm delivery (<37 weeks), small for gestational age (<10th percentile for gestatio

154 duced both the risk of a birth size that was small for gestational age (<10th percentile; 10.7% in th

155 very premature birth (<34 weeks) and severe small for gestational age (<5th percentile) in a consist

156 birthweight, small for gestational age, very small for gestational age, miscarriage, stillbirth, and

157 -0.98, respectively) and a higher risk among small for gestational age multiples (aRR = 1.40; 95% CI,

158 iated with exposure to corticosteroids among small for gestational age multiples.

159 re, circulating ouabain levels in women with small-for-gestational age neonates were significantly lo

160 induction of labor (insufficient evidence), small-for-gestational-age neonates (moderate evidence),

161 ociations between maternal lipid profile and small-for-gestational-age neonates.

162 Women delivered 36 LGA and 11 small-for-gestational-age newborns.

163 of preeclampsia, worsening hypertension, and small for gestational age occurred only in women with re

164 their next pregnancy of delivering an infant small for gestational age (odds ratio 2.27, 95% CI 1.54-

165 te ovarian failure, premature menopause, and small-for-gestational-age offspring.

166 sponse was compared for adolescents who were small for gestational age or appropriate for gestational

167 s follows: homocysteine AND (birth weight OR small for gestational age OR intrauterine growth retarda

168 No clear evidence of an association with small for gestational age or large for gestational age w

169 es for IPIs of <6 months for other outcomes (small for gestational age or low birth weight).

170 h odds ratio [OR], 1.47 [95% CI, 1.40-1.55]; small for gestational age OR, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.06-1.25];

171 the risks of prematurity, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age or fetal death in women who al

172 Having a small-for-gestational-age or large-for-gestational-age i

173 preterm birth (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.1), and small for gestational age (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.2-2.2).

174 l asthma also increased the adjusted odds of small for gestational age (OR = 1.10; 95% CI, 1.05-1.16)

175 (OR, 1.34 [95% CI, 1.18-1.52]) but not with small for gestational age (OR, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.81-1.25])

176 ow Apgar [OR, 14.3; 95% CI, 2.77-73.5]), and small for gestational age (OR, 14.3; 95% CI, 1.62-126.1)

177 2; 95% CI: 1.14, 2.60) and children who were small for gestational age (OR: 2.07; 95% CI: 1.33, 3.22)

178 th weight (OR = 1.32; 95% CI, 1.10 to 1.58), small-for-gestational age (OR = 1.26; 95% CI, 1.10 to 1.

179 Odds Ratio [OR] 5.41; 95% CI:0.99,29.52) and small-for-gestational-age (OR: 3.65; 95% CI: 1.01,13.38)

180 ampsia) and composite offspring (stillbirth, small for gestational age, or admission to neonatal care

181 egnancy outcomes (preterm birth, stillbirth, small for gestational age, or congenital malformations)

182 Low birth weight (<2500 g), small for gestational age, or preterm birth (<37 weeks'

183 ased risks of prematurity, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age, or fetal death.

184 term delivery and 1.12 (1.04-1.21) for being small for gestational age per unit increase in Ln-vanadi

185 n secondary outcomes were examined including small for gestational age, placental abruption, transfer

186 ncentrations and adverse pregnancy outcomes (small for gestational age, preterm birth, preeclampsia,

187 local reactions) and adverse birth outcomes (small for gestational age, preterm delivery, and low bir

188 ns) at delivery and composite birth outcome (small for gestational age, preterm delivery, or low birt

189 nal-age z score: 0.154 vs. 0.024, P = 0.041; small-for-gestational-age rate: 4.5% vs. 9.5%, P = 0.001

190 e considered as indicators of a high-risk of small-for-gestational-age, regardless of gestational wei

191 isks ranging from 0.86 to 0.93, p > 0.05) or small for gestational age (relative risks ranging from 0

192 preterm births, the association of DDE with small-for-gestational-age remained.

193 nfidence interval (CI): 1.07, 1.73; n = 76], small for gestational age (RR = 1.23; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.48

194 ions for total brain tissue volume included: small for gestational age, seizures, caffeine therapy/ap

195 The risk of very low birthweight, small for gestational age, severe small for gestational

196 tal growth abnormalities were categorized as small for gestational age (SGA) (<10th percentile) or la

197 nfidence intervals (CIs) in the incidence of small for gestational age (SGA) and large for gestationa

198 The individualized reference for defining small for gestational age (SGA) at birth has gained popu

199 the extent to which preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA) at birth mediate the ass

200 This study included 31 women who delivered small for gestational age (SGA) babies (SGA, <=10th perc

201 etal death; malformations; preterm delivery; small for gestational age (SGA) baby; need for the neona

202 ignificant weathering with regard to LBW and small for gestational age (SGA) but not preterm birth (P

203 To distinguish small for gestational age (SGA) from intrauterine growth

204 inadequate gestational weight gain (GWG) or small for gestational age (SGA) in IBD compared to non-I

205 al (CI): 1.34, 3.11), previous delivery of a small for gestational age (SGA) infant (HR = 2.14, 95% C

206 Women with small for gestational age (SGA) offspring had 1-2 mmHg h

207 omes were the proportion of live births born small for gestational age (SGA) or preterm and mean birt

208 f fetal growth restriction as represented by small for gestational age (SGA) status.

209 Preterm birth (PTB), small for gestational age (SGA), and low birth weight (L

210 d stillbirths (SBs), preterm delivery (PTD), small for gestational age (SGA), and neonatal death (NND

211 k of preeclampsia (PE), preterm birth (PTB), small for gestational age (SGA), and neonatal intensive

212 elivery and risks of low birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA), and preterm birth (PTB)

213 analyses according to preterm preeclampsia, small for gestational age (SGA), and women who had 2 pre

214 t (NICU) admission, congenital malformation, small for gestational age (SGA), birth injury, low Apgar

215 l nutritional status is a key determinant of small for gestational age (SGA), but some knowledge gaps

216 inary biomarkers of DBP were associated with small for gestational age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW),

217 es in the unadjusted context: preterm birth, small for gestational age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW),

218 and preterm delivery) and neonatal sequelae [small for gestational age (SGA), microcephaly, CHD, inte

219 gnitive impairment in children who were born small for gestational age (SGA), other studies have not

220 tal growth was compared with birth outcomes [small for gestational age (SGA), preterm birth (PTB)].In

221 role in the growth failure of children born small for gestational age (SGA), we measured the mRNA ex

222 measures, and logistic regression to examine small for gestational age (SGA).

223 ially truncal adiposity, among children born small for gestational age (SGA).

224 rse fetal outcomes such as preterm birth and small for gestational age (SGA).

225 [HMW] adiponectin and IGF-I) of infants born small for gestational age (SGA).

226 nt outcomes including microcephaly and being small for gestational age (SGA).

227 sarean section (CS), preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA).

228 m birth, low birthweight at term (LBWT), and small for gestational age (SGA).

229 e infant outcomes including microcephaly and small for gestational age (SGA).

230 reterm delivery, and early preterm delivery; small for gestational age (SGA); need for neonatal inten

231 a) a normal gestation (control, n = 40), (b) small for gestational age (SGA, n = 34) and (c) whose mo

232 eterm birth (PTB; <37 gestational weeks) and small for gestational age (SGA; birth weight 2 standard

233 ithout other complications), and the risk of small for gestational age (SGA; ie, a birth weight of <1

234 Pregnancy outcomes included small-for-gestational age (SGA) birth and preterm delive

235 h intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and small-for-gestational age (SGA) birth.

236 s and during the second/third trimesters for small-for-gestational age (SGA) newborns.

237 Cases of small-for-gestational age (SGA) or pre-eclampsia were ma

238 ow birth weight (LBW) was 54.4%, and that of small-for-gestational age (SGA) was 70.5%.

239 Few studies assessed the effect of small-for-gestational age (SGA), a proxy for fetal growt

240 erinatal mortality, preterm birth, and being small-for-gestational age (SGA).

241 ,613), term low birth weight (n = 918), term small-for-gestational-age (SGA) (n = 353), and a continu

242 rd serum cytokine concentrations and risk of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) and preterm birth.

243 Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) and preterm births were

244 Recent studies finding that small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth is associated with

245 lculated the marginal risk of preterm birth, small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth, gestational diabe

246 gain (GWG) and 5 adverse pregnancy outcomes (small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth, large-for-gestati

247 and during the last 3 months of pregnancy on small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth, using data from t

248 stigated associations with pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth, which are indicat

249 mental tobacco smoke exposure on the risk of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth.

250 Risks of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births (<10th percentile

251 sufficient vitamin D, influences the risk of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births and other aspects

252 ciations between gestational weight gain and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births, large-for-gestat

253 rth outcomes, including preterm delivery and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births.

254 ecrease the risk of preterm births (PTBs) or small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births.

255 ing (</=20 weeks) of gestational age (GA) in small-for-gestational-age (SGA) fetuses may underestimat

256 Pre-eclampsia, gestational hypertension, and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants are complication

257 Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants are susceptible

258 c mass in mice and can differentiate healthy small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants from pathologica

259 irth and birth of low-birth-weight (LBW) and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants in Chinese women

260 the third trimester as a screening test for small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants, and whether the

261 e) intakes during pregnancy with outcomes in small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants.

262 rine growth restriction (IUGR) and result in small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants.

263 natal care and risk of delivery of full term small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants.

264 ficiency, hypertension, or preeclampsia; and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) neonate (birthweight bel

265 composite of pre-eclampsia (PE), birth of a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborn (<10th percentil

266 Growth retardation in utero leading to small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborns is associated w

267 for emergency cesarean delivery, birth of a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) or large-for-gestational

268 significance of miR-210 in preeclampsia and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) pregnancies.

269 fant risk factors for birth weight, LBW, and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) status in a cohort of 82

270 Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) term infants are at risk

271 orn appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) or small-for-gestational-age (SGA) to identify new genes re

272 Small size at birth--due to preterm birth or small-for-gestational-age (SGA), or both--is the biggest

273 onceptional multivitamin use and the risk of small-for-gestational-age (SGA: <5th percentile; 5th-<10

274 weeks to <34 weeks, 34 weeks to <37 weeks), small-for-gestational-age (SGA; babies with birthweight

275 ors (i.e., gestational age [GA] at delivery, small for gestational age [SGA], multiple births, and ma

276 eight (BW) outcomes (low BW [LBW], <2500 g), small-for-gestational-age [SGA], and BW z scores [BWZ])

277 prevalence of preterm birth (<37 weeks) and small for gestational age status (SGA) among infants exp

278 rthweight, small for gestational age, severe small for gestational age, stillbirth, and congenital an

279 For other birth outcomes (low birth weight, small for gestational age, stillbirth, birth defects, ne

280 e prevalence of term and preterm babies born small for gestational age (term-SGA and preterm-SGA), an

281 icantly associated with greater frequency of small for gestational age (third percentile, 6.1% vs 4.0

282 ow birth weight, preterm delivery, and being small for gestational age using logistic regression.

283 l HIV infection and very preterm birth, very small for gestational age, very low birthweight, miscarr

284 .5, 24.7) and decreases in the likelihood of small for gestational age, very preterm (< 30 weeks), an

285 rm low birthweight, preterm low birthweight, small for gestational age, very small for gestational ag

286 od for babies born 34-36 weeks who were also small for gestational age was 20 times higher (OR 19.8 [

287 The prevalence of small for gestational age was 6%, large for gestational

288 Small for gestational age was defined as lower than the

289 Small for gestational age was identified in 9.7% of EXPE

290 ody composition in 2 studies of infants born small for gestational age (weight <10th percentile in st

291 erm birth or the delivery of infants who are small for gestational age were associated with the prese

292 Infants born small for gestational age were at a 21% increased risk o

293 perinatal death, preterm birth, and infants small for gestational age were similar in the aspirin an

294 For GAA outcomes, rates of stunting and small-for-gestational-age were lower in Arm 1 than in Ar

295 estimate measures of fetal growth including small-for-gestational-age, which was defined as birth we

296 mone deficiency, renal tubular acidosis, and small for gestational age with no catch-up after 2 or 3

297 itioning on intermediates (preterm birth and small for gestational age) with sensitivity analyses.

298 tional or disproportional) and those who are small for gestational age without microcephaly should be

299 tional or disproportional, and those who are small for gestational age without microcephaly should be

300 the fetal growth rate, rather than just the small-for-gestational age z score.