ライフサイエンスコーパス: small-scale

1 even so population structure can exist on a small-scale.

2 commonly inhibit the spread of parasites at small scales.

3 fficient means to drive fluid motion on very small scales.

4 ioning (BEF), but it is primarily focused on small scales.

5 effectively dissipationless, except at very small scales.

6 ntify isotopic variability over equivalently small scales.

7 hould be the same, whether taken at large or small scales.

8 s previously demonstrated it on a relatively small scale 1 kg spent batteries per experiment.

9 Here we present a new method for small-scale (10(2) mum) measurements of delta(34)S using

10 uveniles) of the black-faced blenny across a small-scale (2 km) coastline as well as at a larger-scal

11 ns, the method could be used on an extremely small scale (20 nmol) with a high radiochemical yield.

12 However, existing small-scale actuators are very limited in their intracta

13 re used to study locomotion mechanics, these small-scale actuators can be employed to study movement

14 , and that this is lost as communities adopt small-scale agriculture.

15 Despite its small scale, an experiment with such high resolution dat

16 n cell aggregates with the functionality and small-scale anatomy of real organs, is one of the most a

17 Key to this approach is the inherent small scale and capital efficiency of bioprocesses and t

18 affected by the different beer styles in the small scale and large scale brewed beer groups, since th

19 This work presents a small scale and low cost ceramic based microbial fuel ce

20 While this picture might be adequate at small scales and apart from criticality, we show that hi

21 catchment soils vary spatially at relatively small scales and can be described in a deterministic fas

22 This is greatly exacerbated at small scales and has so far presented an insurmountable

23 e can outperform the Dean-Stark apparatus on small scales and thus serves as a complementary approach

24 mical differences has only been performed on small scales and with limited samples.

25 validate the impact of mutations observed in small-scale and case-focused studies.

26 how accounting for unreported catches (e.g. small-scale and illegal fisheries, bycatch and discards)

27 hod "2SigFinder ", the first combined use of small-scale and large-scale statistical testing for geno

28 The findings were not supported by small-scale and short-term interventional studies.

29 ulations in which we factorially constructed small-scale and/or large-scale patterns.

30 cess is also challenging when conducted on a small scale, and moreover, methods for the addition of t

31 income countries, where household livestock, small-scale animal operations, and free-roaming animals

32 icro-CT (muCT) being the method of choice in small-scale animals.

33 Small-scale approaches such as isolated myofibril and is

34 Fishing rates of a small-scale artisanal Mexican fishery were comparable to

35 redictability relies on adequately resolving small-scale atmospheric processes, while resolving small

36 ndingly implying the increased importance of small-scale background turbulence.

37 folate and putrescine content were found for small scale beers.

38 Small-scale, behaviorally driven cluster patterns were f

39 We propose this represents a shift from small-scale biological control to large-scale oceanograp

40 expect our results to be of significance for small-scale biophysics and trait-based ecological modeli

41 t to environmental change may thus depend on small-scale biotic heterogeneity.

42 re-rain green-up has long been recognized at small scales, but the high spatial and interspecific var

43 carbide contains unmelted shell and several small-scale carbides inside, which further proves that t

44 hese mutations have often been identified in small-scale, case-focused studies.

45 ring this stage of the menstrual cycle, with small-scale changes affecting 5% of the studied CpG site

46 opulation will be susceptible to short-term, small-scale changes in habitat structure and may have li

47 Late-deaf animals showed small-scale changes in projections from one visual corti

48 has been overlooked so far in the context of small scales chaotic flows.Elastic turbulence, a random-

49 We used a longitudinal survey of 53 small-scale chicken farms in southern Vietnam to investi

50 lustrate ideas, we focus on the example of a small scale college town community, with the timeline of

51 on the droplet characteristics of ethanol in small-scale combustors with two different systems was co

52 s, it is desirable to be able to reconstruct small-scale, compactly supported focal adhesions that ar

53 ckness of three millimetres, suggesting that small-scale components for applications at high temperat

54 refrigeration is needed for both large- and small-scale cooling.

55 from stellar-scale coronal mass ejections to small-scale coronal X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet jets,

56 The use of small scale CRISPR libraries targeting gene subsets circ

57 On this basis, we established a robust small-scale CRISPR-mediated screen in these cells and id

58 likewise accompany the breakup of relatively small-scale, curved viscous and viscoelastic films, incl

59 lthcare by identifying optimized networks in small-scale data contexts.

60 y that is developmentally simple, where only small-scale developmental changes need to occur to produ

61 challenges and future perspectives of these small-scale devices are discussed in the final section.

62 When compared to small-scale diesel generators, PV-battery systems save 9

63 In bottlenose dolphins, remarkable small-scale differences in haplotype distribution result

64 We suggest that local knowledge about small-scale differences in predation risk and informatio

65 ammonia synthesis under milder conditions in small-scale, distributed, and on-site electrolysis cells

66 acterize the properties of substructures-the small-scale distribution of dark matter-in clusters.

67 Small-scale disturbance of the plant canopy also had no

68 ing and novel technologies and processes for small-scale drinking water treatment according to a tier

69 rganic ones), were processed by two types of small-scale drying (oven or sun drying), over two years

70 ated by whole genome duplication (WGD) or by small-scale duplication processes.

71 multiplications but rarely duplicate through small-scale duplication, a pattern referred to as recipr

72 ated by whole-genome duplication (WGD) or by small-scale duplication.

73 Despite progress in small scale electrocatalytic production of hydrogen pero

74 means of pulsed voltammetric techniques and small-scale electrolysis combined with HPLC-MS/MS analys

75 ique enables a bottom-up approach to forming small-scale emulsions.

76 l cognition are usually investigated only in small-scale environments.

77 generally suffer from suboptimal NER tools, small-scale evaluation, and limited availability.

78 Our analysis demonstrates how small-scale experimental data can be leveraged to derive

79 ar separation in scale and character between small-scale experimental research to resolve specific pr

80 s where this approach might be favoured over small-scale experimental studies.

81 Most studies to date have focused on small-scale, experimental, or individual pest/disease sp

82 While small-scale experiments have shown that excess nitrogen

83 However, small-scale experiments indicated that feedback from gra

84 These results suggest that small-scale experiments may not be appropriate as input

85 In contrast, small-scale experiments of short duration, where nutrien

86 fundamental physics may well come first from small-scale experiments of this type.

87 es) with theoretical advances developed from small-scale experiments to ask whether the functional di

88 The small-scale experiments were conducted in flasks as batc

89 e as strong or even exceed the ones found in small-scale experiments, despite different community ass

90 Findings from this small-scale exploratory study may serve as a starting po

91 .8-25.1% in the raw clay to 90.1-93.9% after small-scale extraction and 85.33-89.33% on a larger scal

92 Small-scale farmers - the overwhelming majority of poult

93 otential applications in quality control for small-scale farmers and small and medium enterprises.

94 ong-colony genetic diversity of cultivars in small-scale farms may offer population-wide resilience b

95 ntification of the shock front as well as of small-scale features present during the interaction.

96 ure, coupling large-scale field studies with small-scale field experiments and longitudinal approache

97 Two small-scale field studies were conducted to investigate

98 lude previously neglected contributions from small-scale fisheries, a synthesis of global fishing eff

99 In contrast to the lengthy and small-scale "flask in the sun" procedures of the past, m

100 the superposition of large scale trends and small scale fluctuations.

101 ors, because it is characterized by constant small-scale fluctuations of a large but flexible structu

102 To fill this gap, we performed a small-scale focused screen of proline analogs using X-ra

103 Evidence suggests that small-scale food animal producers often employ the use o

104 Small-scale food animal production is widely practiced a

105 The nature of human-animal interactions in small-scale food animal production systems, generally pr

106 A small-scale fragment screening campaign was conducted ag

107 gh biological activity based on the study of small-scale fronts with scales of 5 to 20 km, also calle

108 -coding genes, we identified 290 very recent small-scale gene duplicates enriched for sugar metabolis

109 duplicate genes were derived primarily from small-scale gene duplication and preserved in plant geno

110 and highlighted the important role of local, small-scale gene duplication events in the evolution of

111 Unlike small-scale gene duplications, whole-genome duplications

112 However, the small-scale geography of migration networks and movement

113 ctly from the data a dictionary of local, or small-scale, geophysical features.

114 sions from coal combustion and artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in Asian countries determ

115 Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is a significant contribu

116 uce the development time between exploratory small scale growth of new materials and their subsequent

117 ulk mineralogy will be more significant than small-scale heterogeneities in controlling the rate and

118 Small-scale heterogeneity of element distributions recen

119 Disorder, or small-scale heterogeneity, was introduced into the cells

120 hese strong lower-mantle upwellings generate small-scale hot upwellings and cold downwellings in the

121 ntitative strategy for vaccine evaluation in small-scale human studies.

122 me allocation among the Agta-a population of small-scale hunter-gatherers from the northern Philippin

123 Here, using a small-scale immunoisolation of the antigen serotypes HLA

124 Plan-do-study-act cycles allowed for small-scale implementation of change concepts and rapid

125 iments in 12L barrels verified findings from small scale in 100mL flasks.

126 Measuring diffusion on this small scale in situ has not hitherto been possible, yet

127 a means of generating regular patterning at small scales in applications ranging from photovoltaics

128 nism of energy accumulation and transport at small scales in supernovae.

129 Small-scale in vivo screening identified several genes,

130 However, its applicability in small scale industries is distant.

131 occurrence of adhesion and roughness related small-scale instabilities was presented by one of the au

132 These results raise the curtain on complex small-scale interactions which can promote the understan

133 h to accurately represent the dissipation of small-scale internal tides and their induced mixing in c

134 ts to show that from an energetic viewpoint, small-scale internal tides, hitherto overlooked, account

135 A few small-scale interventions with a single antioxidant have

136 y with low-cell count input, we profile both small-scale (kilobase) and large-scale (megabase) change

137 A small scale Kjeldahl digestion was performed with a shor

138 n event perception and memory is moving from small-scale laboratory analogs to the complexity of even

139 existing studies that are largely limited to small-scale laboratory batch systems and unrealistic syn

140 epidemiological parameters from conventional small-scale laboratory experiments in which transmission

141 dy diagenetic changes of dissolved lignin in small-scale laboratory or field experiments.

142 de that is damped by electrons and reexcites small-scale Langmuir waves; this process closes a feedba

143 s the significant hazard posed by relatively small-scale lateral volcanic collapses, which can occur

144 The emergence of such high strengths in small-scale Li and sensitivity of this metal's stiffness

145 and describe optimised analysis methods for small scale libraries.

146 Large- and small-scale lineage-specific duplications have contribut

147 Yet, how small-scale lipid organization controls physiological ev

148 que sensors are also widely used in studying small-scale magnetism(2,3), the Casimir effect(4) and ot

149 Dynamic processes in the back-arc, such as small-scale mantle convection, are likely to cause later

150 Calcium and protein solubilisation during small-scale manufacture of semi-solid casein-based food

151 requirement due to the sample constraints of small scale manufacturing.

152 nsors facilitates both rapid development and small-scale manufacturing.

153 he last two decades, engineering motion with small-scale matter has received much attention in severa

154 Here, we report that silicon at small scales may deform plastically with time at lower t

155 th's upper and lower mantle is well studied, small-scale measurements are far more challenging.

156 In this study, small-scale mechanical behavior was evaluated for AlCoCr

157 ity is typically measured using a single and small-scale metric ('rugosity') that represents multiple

158 ermine their prospects for applications from small-scale microelectromechanical systems to large scal

159 troscopy and imaging (MRI) incompatible with small-scale microfluidic devices.

160 study porosity and permeability evolution of small-scale (millimeter scale) fractures, a three-dimens

161 Small-scale (mm to m) sedimentary structures (e.g. rippl

162 for an MIT 1-GHz microcoil NMR magnet whose small-scale model we are currently building.

163 ce dynamic similitude cannot be achieved for small-scale models in traditional water-wave-tank facili

164 We document small-scale morphological changes in P. robustus associa

165 Small-scale mortality surveys were searched from the Com

166 es within a network will shed light into how small-scale neural circuits contribute to higher cogniti

167 Small-scale neuronal networks may impose widespread effe

168 then compared birds' foraging choices in 'a small-scale novel world' that contained novel palatable

169 Results of a small-scale NP biodistribution (BD) study demonstrate th

170 For small scale "nuisance flooding," often associated with h

171 scale atmospheric processes, while resolving small-scale oceanic processes acts as an unpredictable s

172 d what makes suction feeding possible on the small scale of bladderwort traps, we characterised their

173 ABSRACT: Due to the thinness and small scale of cirrus clouds, its lateral boundary may b

174 s and produce yields over a 1-y period in 13 small-scale organic farms and gardens in Sydney, Austral

175 ther taxa, such as birds and sea turtles, no small-scale orientation assay has so far been developed.

176 sts that growth fluctuations are confined to small scales, our model yields growth fluctuations that

177 The transmissibility of AHC is high in small-scale outbreaks in China.

178 for achieving complex time-varying shapes at small scale (overall dimensions smaller than 1 cm).

179 face can be spatially highly variable within small scales, particularly at interfaces.

180 The features are the small scale patterns of Earth structure most relevant to

181 rganized patterns facilitated reformation of small-scale patterns if mussels were dislodged.

182 new method was applied to unravel developing small-scale patterns of dissolved organic matter (DOM) i

183 te variable, whose evolution is deduced from small-scale physical arguments and checked with existing

184 ics while properly accounting for unresolved small-scale physics.

185 analyses contribute insights to the study of small-scale political organizations by demonstrating tha

186 hin-individual homogeneity, while relatively small-scale polymorphism of ITS copies within individual

187 high-quality time allocation datasets from 8 small-scale populations around the world (45,019 observa

188 Of late, the research for developing small-scale portable alcohol detection system has been a

189 n and polishing technologies could lead to a small-scale, portable and fully integrated personal biom

190 Here, we present a procedure for a small-scale precrystallization screen that involves dete

191 , APOD is a suitable choice for accurate and small-scale prediction of DFLs.

192 Global climate models represent small-scale processes such as convection using subgrid m

193 ansforming mechanical metamaterials bringing small-scale processes to the macroscopically observable

194 and is slowed down at locations that require small-scale processing.

195 Not-for-profit small-scale production and distribution systems for bioh

196 d reference genomes, and are best suited for small-scale projects.

197 e hypothesis is that competition, varying at small scales, promotes diversity in resource use strateg

198 miting the layer-by-layer assembly method to small-scale proof-of-concept demonstrations.

199 e robust to input noise, possess the correct small-scale properties of atmospheric turbulent flow and

200 mbining a previously reported coarse-grained small-scale proteome allocation model with a fine-graine

201 he recovery of serum IgGs using an automated small scale purification system, followed by the determi

202 hibitor activity (TIA) was evaluated using a small-scale quantitative assay.

203 by environmental conditions, from modest at small scales (R(2) = 0.34) to strong at large scales (R(

204 Mito-AP is small scale, rapid, economic, and potentially applicable

205 s the sensitizer at a loading of 10 mol % in small-scale reactions and of 2.5 mol % on a larger scale

206 meline for screening enzyme candidates using small-scale reactions.

207 ined the fitness characteristics observed in small-scale rearing.

208 Whilst we understand small-scale resilience well, our understanding of large-

209 enotypically diverse pollinator communities, small-scale restorations such as hedgerows provide a val

210 The motion of these small-scale robots can be either self-propelled or remot

211 Similar to the large- and small-scale robots that are used to study locomotion mec

212 For small-scale roughness elements uniformly covering the we

213 Our rapid small-scale screening approach yields large libraries of

214 Studies of small-scale, self-organized social-ecological systems ha

215 e-based assemblies reveal large parts of the small-scale sequence variation.

216 Hence, small-scale serology may serve as the basis for effectiv

217 Despite the stochastic nature of our small-scale, short-term, and randomly applied habitat lo

218 at evolved as adaptations to ancestral human small-scale sociality.

219 significant differences in DCI or CL between small-scale societies and contemporary states undergoing

220 ove cross-cultural life history datasets for small-scale societies for which reliable age records are

221 Small-scale societies show higher but more variance in D

222 ying emotion perception in a wider sample of small-scale societies with discovery-based research meth

223 cies and emotions critical to cooperation in small-scale societies with high dependence on collective

224 er biological market for cooperation than do small-scale societies, allowing individuals to increase

225 ork compares with ethnographic evidence from small-scale societies, as well as chimpanzee patterns of

226 and observations made on threat displays in small-scale societies, challenge the Western assumption

227 However, in small-scale societies, such as hunter-gatherer populatio

228 conflicting demands experienced by people in small-scale societies, which may be difficult to capital

229 , implying that states are less violent than small-scale societies.

230 s common and of considerable antiquity among small-scale societies.

231 and hence facilitate intergroup violence in small-scale societies.

232 estimate important demographic parameters in small-scale societies: here, age-specific fertility patt

233 ion of such multimodal aquatic locomotion in small-scale soft robots is challenging, due to difficult

234 iased towards nearby plants, and significant small-scale spatial genetic structure was detected withi

235 oaches enables highly accurate prediction of small-scale spatial patterns in traffic-related noise ov

236 A small-scale strategy of selectively diverting 1.7% of th

237 Our results suggest short-term, small-scale stressor experiments can inform understandin

238 The interaction of large and small scale structures is fundamental to the energy casc

239 decaying coda, and the fluid resonance into small scale structures which, in turn, control the frequ

240 eddy simulation (LES), where the response of small-scale structures to the resolved quantities, or la

241 cts that limit the mechanical reliability in small-scale structures.

242 Numerous small-scale studies and a couple of large-scale ones hav

243 ness are positively related at broad scales (small-scale studies are more variable).

244 Small-scale studies focused mainly on nonischemic cardio

245 Although small-scale studies have described the effects of oxytoc

246 Results of small-scale studies have suggested that stem-cell therap

247 Following a series of small-scale studies offering strong support for this cli

248 ersity than the wider countryside, but a few small-scale studies suggest that some urban land uses ca

249 While theory and numerous small-scale studies support positive BEF relationships,

250 However, most evidence comes from small-scale studies, and scaling-up patterns of biodiver

251 Contrary to small-scale studies, soil Se concentrations were dominat

252 g soil concentrations have been evaluated in small-scale studies, which identify soil physicochemical

253 e are high-quality curated interactions from small-scale studies.

254 s inconsistent and is based on evidence from small-scale studies.

255 In a small-scale study administering different soluble IgLONs

256 criptional regulation of individual genes to small-scale subnetworks and genome-wide global networks.

257 s long agricultural history characterized by small-scale subsistence farming or long-range transport.

258 voring zero population growth (ZPG) among 10 small-scale subsistence human populations and five wild

259 the future, additional processing steps on a small scale, such as desalting and protein digestion, co

260 urs over a narrow region spanning large- and small-scale SVs, representing an influence on the CO lan

261 n proposed as key building blocks in several small-scale swimmer designs.

262 First, a brief introduction to the field of small-scale swimmers is provided.

263 anostructures have converged in the field of small-scale swimmers.

264 milestones realized in the area of MOF-based small-scale swimmers.

265 ure as the means to create highly integrated small-scale swimmers.

266 We report the small-scale synthesis, isolated yield, single-crystal X-

267 es of recent positive selection is higher in small-scale (tandem and transposed) than genome-scale du

268 The second approach is to manufacture small-scale tensile specimens containing only the proton

269 Here we show that even at these relatively small scales the bending movements of limbs and ctenes c

270 Here, by developing small-scale Tn5-assisted chromatin cleavage with sequenc

271 By contrast, we did not see such small-scale topography along the 410-kilometer boundary

272 A small-scale transposition reaction routinely generates s

273 rictions are an important management tool in small-scale tropical fisheries, improving sustainability

274 their relocation jumps with the frequency of small-scale turbulence by performing frequent relocation

275 ge low velocity provinces are accompanied by small-scale ultralow velocity zones in localized regions

276 route to the reliable implementation of the small-scale unitary algorithms on path-encoded qudits, t

277 etic acid, which might enable the economical small-scale utilization of natural gas that is currently

278 t pollution patterns with surprisingly sharp small-scale variability attributable to local sources, u

279 del and mixed observations of the large- and small-scale variables.

280 s Illumina enables the accurate detection of small-scale variants but provides limited information ab

281 of SMS reads makes it challenging to detect small-scale variants in diploid genomes.

282 ygenase gene amoA, less is known about their small-scale variation and if amoA gene abundance equates

283 analysis tool, OpEx that accurately detects small-scale variation, including indels, to clinical sta

284 ost monitoring systems fail to capture these small scale variations.

285 arge scale although there can be significant small-scale variations.

286 large-scale vessels compared to those in the small-scale vessels.

287 -turbulent spots are dense concentrations of small-scale vortices with high swirling strength origina

288 an nomadic pastoralists currently engaged in small-scale warfare.

289 ydrological models are beginning to simulate small-scale water movement processes at large scales.

290 reveals the leading order importance of the small-scale wave forcing, which is in general agreement

291 the lack of an identifiable contact angle at small scales, we introduce a droplet's adsorption energy

292 ctors associated with ocular disorders among small-scale welders in Katwe, Kampala.

293 The proportion of small-scale welders with ocular disorders (defined as an

294 ased cross-sectional study, we recruited 343 small-scale welders.

295 a high prevalence of ocular disorders among small-scale welders.

296 site communities may predictably converge at small scales where dispersal is high, but may be more st

297 Generating such flows at small scales where viscosity takes over is highly challe

298 All materials respond heterogeneously at small scales, which limits what a sensor can learn.

299 perties (typically between 10-100 kPa/mm) on small scales, which will be of significant use in a rang

300 que flutter mechanics of the hummingbird for small-scale wind energy harvesting.