ライフサイエンスコーパス: social

1 soning skills is not the only alternative to social accounts; another possibility is that accumulatio

2 We also determined that lack of social activities and physical exercise can enable a rel

3 ith selected items of Work & Employment, and Social Activities, but positively associated with aspect

4 in disease ecology that benefit from spatial-social analysis.

5 rrots are often referenced in discussions of social and cognitive complexity, yet relatively little i

6 affects the distribution of a wide range of social and economic outcomes.

7 on of individual and aggregate level data on social and environmental determinants is necessary to de

8 g brain structure and function, puberty, and social and environmental factors.

9 nefits with and trade-offs against different social and environmental goals have been difficult witho

10 he COVID-19 pandemic has exposed preexisting social and health disparities among several historically

11 ssion ratings (n = 227) of Barbary macaques' social and health traits were related to the macaques' f

12 to account for how people balance different social and moral obligations.

13 ation of sectarian nationalism, is sundering social and political consensus across the world.

14 Data on social and reproductive behaviors were collected from si

15 owever, complementary strategies to overcome social and structural barriers to HIV care will be requi

16 tom trajectories, such as feeling depressed, social, and calm and hearing voices.

17 World region, country; countries' economic, social, and health system characteristics; and individua

18 puberty onset exerts sex-specific effects on social- and affective behavior, stress regulation, and n

19 As "social animals," we also need to learn and consider the

20 ship song and a persistent internal state of social arousal mediated by pCd neurons.

21 stency in gregariousness, but flexibility in social associates, demonstrating that individuals can ad

22 several functions ranging from lactation to social attachment.

23 In the social bacteria Myxococcus xanthus, we know that twitchi

24 tocin receptor (OTR) plays critical roles in social behavior development.

25 Aggression is a social behavior essential for securing resources and def

26 lizes to synapses onto neurons implicated in social behavior in the ventral forebrain and show that S

27 To further dissect social behavior of Galphai2(-/-) mice, we performed a 3-

28 other agents has deep roots in the strategic social behavior of primates and that the anterior cingul

29 by reduced anxiety-like behavior, fragmented social behavior, and altered ultrasonic vocalization pat

30 We end with a special emphasis on social behavior, discuss whether unique GRN organization

31 : ventrally targeted constructs rescued only social behavior, while those expressed dorsally selectiv

32 via CoREST as central to programming of ant social behavior, with potential far-reaching implication

33 f OT and naloxone (NAL) to robustly modulate social behavior.

34 ate attack frequency, both with no effect on social behavior.

35 echanism and demonstrate its contribution to social behavior.

36 not address the neural mediation of complex social behavior.

37 ether mindfulness meditation might alter pro-social behavior.

38 mygdala ameliorates locomotor impairment and social behavioral deficits in these animals.

39 licated in the regulation of a wide range of social behaviors across taxa.

40 nfant/toddler gut microbiome and ASD-related social behaviors at age 3 years.

41 ese circuits and their downstream effects on social behaviors.

42 We establish that the social behaviour deficits in offspring exposed to MIA ca

43 with an externalist account that understands social behaviour in terms of its environment-involving d

44 x social skills, little is known about their social behaviour in the wild.

45 on in the sign and magnitude of selection on social behaviour than that experienced by static charact

46 onstrating that individuals can adjust their social behaviours to match experienced conditions.

47 We rank categories by their trade-off of social benefits and transmission risk via dominance acro

48 The music and social bonding (MSB) hypothesis provides the most compre

49 to further our understanding of the complex social bonding process.

50 Our study shows how multiple types of social bonds formed during multiple stages of social dev

51 er representation in the mPFC and across the social brain appeared to cluster targets into three soci

52 The social brain appears to map our interpersonal ties, and

53 reduction of functional connectivity between social brain default mode (DMN) subsystems in adolescent

54 masks and other barriers to transmission, or social bubbles will be most effective.

55 n to a few repeated contacts akin to forming social bubbles; seeking similarity across contacts; and

56 ears after the baseline survey, postdisaster social capital and symptoms of mental disorders were mea

57 le is that they study how neighborhood-level social capital relates to depression in different welfar

58 e in local newspapers will negatively affect social capital.

59 o examine association with 5-year healthcare/social-care costs.

60 brain appeared to cluster targets into three social categories: the self, social network members (inc

61 accessory olfactory system (AOS) interprets social chemosignals, but we poorly understand AOS inform

62 factory system, is critical for interpreting social chemosignals.

63 The role of oxytocin in social cognition has attracted tremendous interest in so

64 urs, and in particular, to shed light on how social cognition supports, and is supported by, encultur

65 l that our motor system may underpin more of social cognition than previously imagined, and, in parti

66 ir positive effects on stress, pleasure, and social cognition.

67 screening uptake, and previously identified social cognitive determinants of retinal screening.

68 e used to guide policies aimed at increasing social cohesion and health.

69 In contrast to social cohesion, high levels of social participation at

70 These findings raise the question of whether social communication and irritability have the same mean

71 hich is consistent with evidence that upward social comparison reduces political efficacy(4).

72 affect the evolution of traits that mediate social conflict.

73 aring generosity may reflect the strength of social connectedness, which itself benefits human health

74 mic conditions, (iii) health behaviors, (iv) social connections, (v) psychological characteristics, a

75 er individuals and has no obvious, immediate social consequences.

76 ing by females is common and often driven by social constraints on female mate choice.

77 al and intergenerational interacting brains, social constructs, and artifacts.

78 omestic isolation, social disengagement, low social contact).

79 a strong predictor of voluntary decreases in social contact.

80 Sex differences and social context independently contribute to the developme

81 In a social context, HVC neurons displayed auditory-evoked ac

82 r model of sexual behavior stigma cut across social contexts among MSM in the 9 countries.

83 wever, it is unclear whether this applies to social contexts, and whether it is specific to harmful i

84 ere therefore limited to specific aggressive social contexts.

85 out whether individuals indeed act upon this social contract.

86 Monetizing the results based on social costs of carbon and other air pollutant emissions

87 ten been a game of catch-up with substantial social costs.

88 ination of an olfactory sensory input with a social cue induces long-term memory of a food odor.

89 During the third breeding season, social cues were experimentally added at 10 formerly uno

90 s) elicited USV production in the absence of social cues.

91 eases the precision of value computations in social decision-making.

92 ngs suggest that individual lions are making social decisions at both the subgroup level and the prid

93 e and social stressors (PD35-44), namely the social defeat or vicarious defeat stress paradigms-proce

94 We found that CNO treatment during social defeat reduced the acquisition of CD in subordina

95 We performed chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) in mice and evaluated behavi

96 ifferentially expressed genes, while chronic social defeat stress and adult social isolation better r

97 However, the classic chronic social defeat stress procedure is limited by its exclusi

98 ptible male mice that have undergone chronic social defeat stress, a mouse model of depression, at bo

99 Modulation of this circuit induced social deficits and repetitive behaviors, whereas activa

100 guard against negative effects of in-person social deprivation and other pandemic-related stress.

101 to 6.8% (95% CI, 4.1%-9.5%; P<0.0001) across Social Deprivation Index quartiles.

102 that our results are not due to differential social desirability bias.

103 There is broad agreement that religion is a social determinant of health.

104 Regression assessed the association between social determinants and MELD at removal for "too sick."

105 KT waitlisting persists after adjusting for social determinants of health (eg, cultural, psychosocia

106 women and a lack of detailed information on social determinants of health.

107 holder groups, net coverage and utilization, social determinates, and facilitators/barriers.

108 ocial bonds formed during multiple stages of social development predict lifetime fitness outcomes.

109 mergence of new and more horizontal forms of social differentiation across genders.

110 onsidered in three ways (domestic isolation, social disengagement, low social contact).

111 erge by young adulthood and may help explain social disparities in the development of chronic illness

112 o remove travel bans or relax quarantine and social distancing advisories.

113 eutical intervention scenarios incorporating social distancing applied to differing age groups.

114 rural residents are more likely to practice social distancing if they live in a media market that is

115 w policies in one region affect mobility and social distancing in other regions and the consequences

116 ommon human mobility metrics, we construct a Social Distancing Index (SDI) to evaluate people's mobil

117 transmission is of paramount importance, but social distancing is challenged by high population densi

118 ent social distancing norms and find that if social distancing is eliminated there will be a massive

119 To avoid this, prolonged or intermittent social distancing may be necessary into 2022.

120 llapse, governments have resorted to several social distancing measures.

121 from the unique associations with the first social distancing measures.

122 es of new cases for COVID-19 under different social distancing norms and find that if social distanci

123 capacity to encourage each other to observe social distancing rules should be harnessed.

124 Quarantine, shelter in place, and social distancing strategies have been instituted, restr

125 the interplay between age, contact patterns, social distancing, susceptibility to infection, and COVI

126 or physical, and NAc-paracingulate gyrus for social domains (p < 0.001).

127 SPLASH10) to shed light on environmental and social drivers of seamount association around New Caledo

128 ial impact on long-term survival, health, or social/educational functioning.

129 that might result in efficient treatment of social-emotional disorders.

130 Moreover, social encounters can help buffer stress or the effects

131 impairments alongside an enhanced drive for social engagement.

132 ocial partner and later in the 30 minutes of social engagement.

133 ce and allocation of funding that the modern social environment ascribes to its own history.

134 responding to the population density of the social environment of an animal.

135 this may include selective pressure from the social environment.

136 and aid understanding and learning about the social environment.

137 however, no known study has examined whether social environmental factors such as attachment style ma

138 Cognitive abilities can shape these social environments and in turn, affect individuals' fit

139 ically quantify behavior in naturalistic and social environments over long timescales in the lab.

140 nding the lasting consequences of early-life social environments requires detailed, long-term dataset

141 hould be a key goal for social epidemiology, social epidemiology and quantitative causal inference ha

142 Social epidemiology is concerned with the health effects

143 or causal reasoning and effect estimation in social epidemiology that should always be enveloped by a

144 esearch, we probe this "closer engagement of social epidemiology with formal causal inference approac

145 gh causal inference should be a key goal for social epidemiology, social epidemiology and quantitativ

146 We consider the ways humans engage in social epistemic actions, to guide each other's attentio

147 unction of the face-processing system during social exchanges.

148 This was due to unexpected social exploitation: snowflake yeast, which do not produ

149 horough understanding of how systems and the social exposome shape risk factor and health distributio

150 of recognizing the interplay between sex and social factors and enhances our understating of how indi

151 robust measures, and a lack of attention to social factors as confounders or effect modifiers.

152 age, sex, and race/ethnicity, as well as by social factors including socioeconomic status and geogra

153 s only marginally influenced by cultural and social factors, which play a crucial role in the determi

154 velopment of aggression regulation following social feedback during childhood, while this is an impor

155 topics that appear more often within users' social feeds than they do globally among all posts.

156 ions that would maximize efficiency in these social foraging models depend on group size, but not on

157 itive performance, emotional well-being, and social function-in a sample of 5,018 men and women aged

158 apture that enthusiasm and channel it into a social good, lest we lose this opportunity.

159 ynamics for arbitrary spatial structures and social goods.

160 he predictors of, and mechanisms underlying, social gradients in health.

161 ormed this test by tracking the emergence of social grooming and regurgitated food donations among pr

162 g researchers to simultaneously monitor many social groups over long time periods.

163 nd compared the language, arts, cuisine, and social habits of particular human groups.

164 Social health insurance reforms must place emphasis on r

165 sociations varied by socioeconomic group and social health insurance schemes.

166 Social hierarchies are ubiquitous in social species and

167 We found that position in the social hierarchy at baseline was a significant predictor

168 learning is argued to reflect novel forms of social hierarchy in human societies, and, by providing a

169 Social impairment is frequently associated with mitochon

170 r (ASD) is a brain disorder characterized by social impairments.

171 equire analysis of their ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI).

172 edistribution, with ecological, economic and social implications.

173 d training potential could reduce health and social inequalities and enhance population wellbeing.

174 e accurate individuals are more resistant to social influence (i.e., adjustments to the attributes of

175 range margin to determine if the addition of social information could increase density and effectivel

176 ed role of the rTPJ in the representation of social inputs into value-based decisions.

177 China is piloting social insurance long-term care financing models and, co

178 into CeL and trained them to lever press for social interaction (6 d) and then for methamphetamine in

179 ient information, at the timescale of online social interaction and joint action.

180 Social interaction between microbes can be described at

181 Social interaction can be seen as a dynamic feedback loo

182 both sexes, increased locomotion and reduced social interaction in male progeny.

183 ng a discrete-trial choice between drugs and social interaction that causes voluntary abstinence from

184 Here, we describe a protocol for operant social interaction using a discrete-trial choice between

185 y, a model reflecting perceived frequency of social interaction was present beginning at ~110 ms, eve

186 dominant and subordinate males during normal social interactions and in a more complex group consensu

187 l circuitry that underlies female aggressive social interactions and provides tools for their manipul

188 cultural differences in face scanning during social interactions for the first time, with British/Iri

189 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Adaptively navigating social interactions requires an integration of prior exp

190 s in behaviors such as learning, memory, and social interactions.

191 ry of mind plays a fundamental role in human social interactions.

192 eties, individuals invest time and energy in social interactions.

193 nd found that mutants had a slightly altered social investigation.

194 Chronic variable stress and adult social isolation better reproduce differentially express

195 while chronic social defeat stress and adult social isolation better reproduce gene networks characte

196 Loneliness and social isolation have been identified as important predi

197 able an evidenced-based approach to national social isolation policies.

198 men, overlapping with executive function and social/language regions of the striatum and connected to

199 iously explain the cooperative nature of the social learning advantage, organizational specialization

200 Although social learning capabilities are taxonomically widesprea

201 ng animals (whether wild or captive) rely on social learning has proved remarkably challenging.

202 This form of social learning is argued to reflect novel forms of soci

203 rect cue of success, and when success-biased social learning is unavailable.

204 ing the key predictions that prestige-biased social learning is used when it constitutes an indirect

205 exclusivity of membership and more effective social learning within their boundaries.

206 o being testable, and are unlikely to obtain social licence for deployment.

207 of gingival bleeding negatively impacts the social life of adolescents, causing more episodes of ver

208 faction with time for daily tasks and family/social life, whereas working 12-hour shifts predicted hi

209 Adaptation to social mating systems with relatively high and low sperm

210 2020?" Then move to examples of AI affecting social matters, ranging from trivial to scary.

211 Research has prominently assumed that social media and web portals that aggregate news restric

212 Within a relatively short time span, social media have transformed the way humans interact, l

213 Google and 2 social media platforms (Facebook, YouTube) were used to

214 ants (76.4%) accessed information mainly via social media platforms.

215 ur findings suggest that the extent to which social media use is related to well-being depends on how

216 us, our findings provide a new mechanism for social memory formation, through regulating synaptic rec

217 sometimes coexisted within populations with social migratory escape, but never with migratory recove

218 This is evident in the sharp decline in social mobility in the Midwest as economic activity has

219 ld be a secondary factor favouring perennial social monogamy, particularly in species with slower lif

220 on skills, similar functional language, more social motivation challenges in those with ASD, larger h

221 In contrast, social narratives showed greater frontal theta, an index

222 Here, we provide interview, survey, and social network analyses revealing that faculty who use i

223 Social network analysis has achieved remarkable populari

224 gets into three social categories: the self, social network members (including close others and acqua

225 ssessed the following: (1) demographics; (2) social network; (3) perceived stress; (4) consideration

226 Our findings substantiate the role of social-network plasticity and feedback as key adaptive m

227 The spread of behaviours through animal social networks have often been considered as 'simple co

228 Social networks play an important role in population pro

229 methods to place our understanding of animal social networks within fundamental biological contexts.

230 ls of addiction, we assume the tendency of a social-networks-use disorder to be related to an interpl

231 ebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentration of the "social" neuropeptide arginine vasopressin (AVP) is signi

232 gnition has attracted tremendous interest in social neuroscience and psychiatry.

233 ias, status quo bias, time inconsistency and social normalization), discuss how these concepts have b

234 But, this is false, because many social norms are obviously maladaptive.

235 ogrammes that seek to transform the gendered social norms undermining the health and wellbeing of chi

236 roup in terms of age, life history stage and social norms(3,4).

237 In social organisms, this may include selective pressure fr

238 ity, yet relatively little is known of their social organization in the wild.

239 challenge that greatly affects the mobility, social participation and the quality of life of the peop

240 contrast to social cohesion, high levels of social participation at the community level were positiv

241 The average level of social participation in the community also mitigated the

242 in same-sex pairs vocalized when closer to a social partner and later in the 30 minutes of social eng

243 ing shocks, while also seeing the image of a social partner.

244 Conspecific-preference in social perception is evident for multiple sensory modali

245 icostriatal neurotransmission and influences social preference and repetitive behavior.

246 PCs) in Rcrus1 and posterior vermis improved social preference impairments and repetitive/inflexible

247 r novel object recognition in both sexes and social preference in females.

248 Although perceived social pressure to visit nature was associated with high

249 selected between individuals in a cumulative social process.

250 king, but that the transient dynamics of the social processes determined outcomes in nontrivial ways.

251 rences in the organizing principles of visuo-social processing across two phylogenetically distant ma

252 Understanding our unique social psychology requires accounting not only for the b

253 t negative interaction between knowledge and social relatedness, suggesting that the farther scientis

254 ith general health, physical, psychological, social relations, and environmental aspects) and the 5-i

255 atial relations that reliably correlate with social relations.

256 portant period for both brain maturation and social relations.

257 mely little is known about the importance of social relationships between neighbouring groups in non-

258 of a network of individually differentiated social relationships is thought to be cognitively challe

259 is likely that some of the information about social relationships that we observe is integral during

260 within our space also depends greatly on our social relationships with them.

261 We propose that social resistance can act as an agent of selection on ke

262 efrontal cortex, correlated with both higher social reward and lower social threat expectancies.

263 the exclusive province of the humanities and social sciences, where anthropologists, historians, ling

264 opments in genetics are beginning to provide social scientists with a powerful new toolbox they can u

265 he Institutional Review Board of the Mexican Social Security Institute (12CEI 09 006 14), and the Nat

266 present and respond to potentially dangerous social situations is ultimately critical for survival.

267 ly traverse the space of possible actions in social situations, and the potential interventions that

268 both technical-reasoning skills and enhanced social skills stemmed from the onset of a more basic cog

269 nt laboratory studies revealed their complex social skills, little is known about their social behavi

270 Social hierarchies are ubiquitous in social species and profoundly influence physiology and b

271 In long-lived social species, older individuals can provide fitness be

272 expression profiles across vertebrates, yet social status and reproductive state are often confounde

273 ) for a subset of genes previously linked to social status revealed no differences between group-hous

274 Robust literature has examined social status-dependent brain gene expression profiles a

275 tory strategies and promote the evolution of social strategies that facilitate effective dispersal.

276 Chronic social stress alters blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity

277 s focus on excitatory synaptic changes after social stress, although little is known about stress-ind

278 ice were exposed to concomitant ketamine and social stressors (PD35-44), namely the social defeat or

279 A society's social structure and the interactions of its members det

280 We then highlight areas where social structure is well studied but the two perspective

281 icant effect of feeding competition alone on social structure.

282 Primates live in complex social systems with social structures ranging from more to less despotic.

283 ormation of supportive social ties, and weak social support is itself often linked to dysregulated st

284 individuals use their smartphones to access social support, which may help guard against negative ef

285 nces; (5) glaucoma-related distress; and (6) social support.

286 based on free-energy minimization, toward a social system-centered view.

287 lf-organization among N individuals within a social system.

288 We demonstrate how current economic and social systems can adapt to existing pressures and shift

289 Primates live in complex social systems with social structures ranging from more

290 s might play in facilitating and stabilizing social systems.

291 ssive individuals, domination of subordinate social targets is reinforcing.

292 ted with both higher social reward and lower social threat expectancies.

293 ving the physical environment and supporting social ties in communities, which can reduce depression

294 sity may inhibit the formation of supportive social ties, and weak social support is itself often lin

295 he relevant synaptic changes associated with social transmission and buffering of stress.

296 During social transmission of food preference (STFP), the combi

297 m, generating appropriate solutions, and the social transmission of innovations.

298 n conflict on Syrians' physical, mental, and social well-being using the Gallup World Poll.

299 is possible that bouts of sleepiness lead to social withdrawal and loneliness, both risk factors for

300 team [ideally physician, nurse (specialist), social worker, transplant coordinator, psychologist, cli