ライフサイエンスコーパス: social structure

1 icant effect of feeding competition alone on social structure.

2 We reveal that giraffes have a multilevel social structure.

3 ing to individuals' relative position in the social structure.

4 nimals living in groups collectively produce social structure.

5 oods, services, and information over gaps in social structure.

6 vidence suggests giraffe have a more complex social structure.

7 haping individual variation in behaviour and social structure.

8 mixing in populations with geographical and social structure.

9 ated with a monogamous versus non-monogamous social structure.

10 ranks to reflect the fitness consequences of social structure.

11 ay thus drive substantial variation in local social structure.

12 d examined if local population size affected social structure.

13 rd seal behavior regarding site fidelity and social structure.

14 ble to zooanthroponotic outbreaks than their social structure.

15 the inferred interaction strength capturing social structure.

16 analysis, possibly comprising a hierarchical social structure.

17 hed, suggesting a robust re-establishment of social structure.

18 ial units for predictable patterns linked to social structure.

19 actors and mechanisms that underpin detailed social structure.

20 nteract with and how frequently-give rise to social structure.

21 based on population-specific demography and social structure.

22 mographic and ecological variation influence social structure.

23 h as bipedalism, flexible diets, and complex social structure.

24 ed in population genetic studies that ignore social structure.

25 status, especially for species with complex social structure.

26 relationships themselves can govern broader social structure.

27 number of variables that might be affecting social structure.

28 utionary driver of within-group dynamics and social structure.

29 of a population to sustain a well-organized social structure.

30 s in residence rules precede change in other social structures.

31 ons, yet groups may rely on more complicated social structures.

32 against a backdrop of complicated family and social structures.

33 he sexes, and between species with divergent social structures.

34 ized governmental authority to decentralized social structures.

35 tuations, as well as within racially unequal social structures.

36 patterns while online friendship shows weak social structures.

37 eration is essential for maintaining complex social structures.

38 ecognition is essential for the formation of social structures.

39 s) navigate complex oceanic environments and social structures.

40 between groups with different economies and social structures.

41 at create distinct, hierarchically organized social structures.

42 ks of exotic materials, and their associated social structures.

43 ext with diverse ethnicities, religions, and social structures.

44 knowledge is generated within communicative social structures.

45 g the interdependence of anatomy and complex social structures.

46 ribution over time similar to those found in social structures.

47 ic health, economic stability, and other key social structures.

48 s been argued that hunter-gatherer's complex social structure [3-9] has facilitated the evolution of

49 However, the influence of social structure across different aspects of breeding is

50 e and communities, little is known about how social structures affect mental health after a disaster.

51 vironmental factors predicted differences in social structure among these communities.

52 Social structure and behavior successfully predicted mol

53 garding "social bonds" as an explanation for social structure and cooperation [1, 9-11].

54 Shifts in social structure and cultural practices can potentially

55 pirical evidence for the interaction between social structure and cultural transmission is scant [14]

56 Results mark the joint influence of social structure and culture, deliver unique insights on

57 farming had far-reaching impacts on health, social structure and demography.

58 The predictability of genetic structure from social structure and differential mating success was tes

59 occupied by minorities and immigrants in the social structure and economic system, along with the ins

60 on for the study of the relationship between social structure and environmental conditions, as some p

61 wide data of 129 individuals, we explore the social structure and genetic relationships within and be

62 cieties of humans and other animals, both in social structure and in decision-making contexts.

63 Our results show the interdependence between social structure and knowledge sharing.

64 ully prevent an outbreak need to account for social structure and mixing patterns.

65 on-scale ancient genomics to infer ancestry, social structure and pathogen infection in 108 Scandinav

66 ts and report on novel relationships between social structure and performance.

67 affect population dynamics by destabilizing social structure and reducing population growth.

68 new hypotheses linking environmental change, social structure and seed dispersal.

69 individuals' traits, their social decisions, social structure and social evolution, warrant more cons

70 Here, we conduct a meta-analysis of ant social structure and social parasitism, testing for an a

71 fy new prospects where the interplay between social structure and social processes are likely to be i

72 The nature of ancestral human social structure and the circumstances in which men or w

73 view highlights where explicitly considering social structure and the individual-to-society feedbacks

74 A society's social structure and the interactions of its members det

75 ot yet been characterized in the contexts of social structure and vaginal pathology in non-human prim

76 namic assessment of how pathogens can affect social structure and vice versa.

77 Macaques' well described social structure and wide geographical distribution make

78 differentiated motor repertoires, extensive social structures and cognition are possible with very s

79 an provide information about complexities of social structures and cultural interactions in prehistor

80 ns are the building blocks of these emergent social structures and may correspond to friendship, groo

81 ith distinct care goals, clinical tasks, and social structures and norms.

82 Major population movements, social structure, and caste endogamy have influenced the

83 ations with animal taxonomy, diet, activity, social structure, and life span.

84 ly long inter-birth intervals, semi-solitary social structure, and the presence of female counter-tac

85 social groups in populations may affect the social structure, and therefore the fitness, of survivin

86 tions in subpopulation growth rates, gorilla social structure, and vegetation associated with altitud

87 ce on and of achievement goals: The culture, social structures, and contexts that are typical of a ce

88 in human ecosystems, evolutionary histories, social structures, and individual choices.

89 r was instead dominated by cultural drivers, social structures, and interactions among different grou

90 iverged into subspecies with distinct diets, social structures, and vocal behaviors.

91 ysis of dominance relationships, and thus of social structure, applicable to many species.

92 Human mobility and social structure are at the basis of disease spreading.

93 Many animal social structures are organized hierarchically, with som

94 brain and explain how its computational and social structures are organized to scale up to whole-bra

95 of the child's bodily integrity, family, or social structures, are known to be associated with cardi

96 terns of seasonal haul out site fidelity and social structure at Cape Shirreff, a leopard seal hotspo

97 such that eye contact tolerance increased as social structures become more egalitarian.

98 Consequently, social structure can act as a measurable metric for soci

99 nd historical population movements and caste social structure can be detected and replicated in South

100 ltiple dimensions of risk stratification and social structure can be incorporated into infectious dis

101 Among other factors, social structure can be influenced by habitat configurat

102 stic buildings,(2) household composition and social structure can be studied through these human rema

103 ikely to change in the future and changes to social structure can have cascading ecological effects.

104 In animals and plants, social structure can reduce conflict within populations

105 Thus, prior social structure can shape the spatial proximity, and fi

106 ications, particularly for the ways in which social structures can be inferred from public online rec

107 required to counteract effects of tight-knit social structures characteristic of small-scale populati

108 ncorporating individual and collective human social structures, considering how feedbacks among socia

109 interactions during collective motion, then social structure could also affect leadership in large,

110 xtual social ties across years suggests that social structure could have extensive consequences on th

111 oss radically different economic systems and social structures could indicate universal factors leadi

112 Urbanism, complex social structures, craft and agricultural specialization

113 aken together, our findings suggest that the social structure defined by the caste system in India ha

114 marked behavioural variation, spanning most social structures, diets and activity periods observed a

115 ed an existing modeling framework to include social structure, disease-driven mobility reductions, an

116 formation, and illuminate key differences in social structure distinguishing humans from other primat

117 te the determinants of transmission in small social structures due to advances in statistical modelin

118 l rates to density can vary depending on the social structure (e.g. effects of group size or composit

119 (2) beliefs about causes; and (3) norms and social structures (eg, real men smoke [Kyrgyzstan and Vi

120 The model describes the way social structure emerges from the adaptive behavior of c

121 mmigration is an important force shaping the social structure, evolution, and genetics of populations

122 g from 5-min time slices, we uncover dynamic social structures expressed on multiple timescales.

123 ploit the ecological diversity and different social structures found in southwest China to investigat

124 advocate policies that protect the existing social structure from both external (outgroup) and inter

125 Social structure generates an excess of genotypic divers

126 ations designed to illustrate the effects of social structure, geographical structure, and population

127 Within-species variation in social structure has attracted interest recently because

128 relationships, the building blocks of larger social structures, have a propensity towards affective b

129 ey features shaping dengue epidemics such as social structure, human movement, and seasonality.

130 rain polymorphism, rooted in the presence of social structure in a host population.

131 herd size and body size) affect within-pride social structure in African lions.

132 nsity of social relationships and fine-scale social structure in animal populations.

133 se a generative process for the evolution of social structure in cities.

134 common ancestry, contributes to diversity in social structure in Drosophila.

135 Movement interactions and the underlying social structure in groups have relevance across many so

136 e findings demonstrate how the disruption of social structure in killer whales may lead to prolonged

137 e has strongly influenced the thinking about social structure in less well-studied cetaceans, includi

138 ly significant mechanisms that govern family social structure in many animal species.

139 (Microtus ochrogaster) exhibit a monogamous social structure in nature, whereas closely related mead

140 ationship between individual differences and social structure in social and nonsocial species.

141 the role of the adults was to establish the social structure in the groups, modifying juveniles' ear

142 erhaps indicating the presence of additional social structure in the network that is not captured by

143 e quantify, analyze, and compare patterns of social structure in triads, subgroups, and the whole net

144 receptor (V1aR) distributions differed with social structure in two closely related and ecologically

145 o represent one of the most complex forms of social structure in vertebrates.

146 This wild antelope has a well-defined social structure in which reproductive activity is confi

147 wever, humans demonstrate a unique metagroup social structure in which strategic alliances allow indi

148 echanisms underlying sociability and complex social structures in rodents.

149 hlights the fundamental role played by broad social structures in the extent to which genetic factors

150 n-human societies but also create multilevel social structures in the wild.

151 "middle managers" has parallels in efficient social structures in various corporate and governmental

152 early linear dominance hierarchy ('despotic' social structure) in which the highest ranking male will

153 ples across various species with contrasting social structure, including carnivores, bats, primates a

154 in a multi-layered network representing the social structure-including households, friendships, empl

155 A year-round social structure incorporating large males into mixed-se

156 we show that local population size affected social structure inferred by four global network metrics

157 Social structures influence human behavior, including th

158 Social structure influences ecological processes such as

159 Throughout, the emphasis is on ways in which social structure influences what is taught in school, ho

160 he emergence of such behavior, and indicates social structure is a key predictor of coalitionary aggr

161 lages in southwestern China; we test whether social structure is associated with cooperative behaviou

162 ysical and social environments suggests that social structure is caused by both extrinsic constraints

163 allenge has been testing the extent to which social structure is driven by the intrinsic relationship

164 Animal social structure is shaped by environmental conditions,

165 ns, we then reveal that much of the observed social structure is shaped by social processes.

166 This social structure is similar to that observed in a number

167 We then highlight areas where social structure is well studied but the two perspective

168 er in entirely new contexts, reflecting that social structure learning supports adaptive social behav

169 ees reveals additional information about the social structure, living conditions and site occupation.

170 iversity of ecologies, locomotory modes, and social structures, making them an ideal clade in which t

171 Initial work suggests that social structure may act as a barrier (or facilitator) i

172 vesting and urbanisation, that affect animal social structure may have unappreciated consequences for

173 This social structure means that individuals have to track ma

174 ential pathways through which humans' unique social structure might promote CCE, and discuss whether

175 m different habitats (natural vs. urban) and social structures (monogynous vs. polygynous) exhibit ag

176 ividual betweenness) and measures of overall social structure (network density, average shortest path

177 hanging the resource environment affects the social structure of a polydomous colony.

178 aits that are critical for understanding the social structure of badger populations along with mechan

179 ific phenomenon that focuses interest on the social structure of Bronze Age Europe.

180 the hypothesis that predators influence the social structure of groups, which offers new perspective

181 The model is based in part on the social structure of macaque monkeys.

182 results underline the tight link between the social structure of populations and patterns of mating,

183 ndence between synchronized breeding and the social structure of the breeding colony.

184 ories of farming communities, the origin and social structure of the groups that erected them has rem

185 ize bonobo grouping patterns, we compare the social structure of the Kokolopori bonobos with the chim

186 This chapter reviews how the social structure of the larger society and the organizat

187 hierarchy will provide new insights into the social structure of the study organism.

188 The social structure of this captive herd is influenced by s

189 genic pressures have a similar impact on the social structure of wild animal communities.

190 Social structures of animal groups are evolved and emerg

191 Being part of a social structure offers chances for social learning vita

192 phic history of these species, the effect of social structure on genetic diversity, patterns of past

193 gorilla subpopulation growth and associated social structure on helminth infections.

194 s may directly influence the consequences of social structure or indirectly influence them through mo

195 violated in the real world where geographic/social structures or nonrandom mating usually lead to ge

196 By integrating analyses of social structure, phenotypic assortment and reproductive

197 h dramatic changes in population density and social structure, providing a compelling example of how

198 Primates live in complex social systems with social structures ranging from more to less despotic.

199 The term social structure refers to a relatively enduring pattern

200 However, the general mechanisms determining social structure remain unclear.

201 to overcome historical momentum and existing social structures responsible for disparate cancer outco

202 nts may be one of the pathways through which social structure shapes coronary heart disease risk.

203 ndividuals make social decisions and (b) how social structure shapes social processes (e.g. cooperati

204 f individual recognition itself, but also on social structure, social transmission, and social intera

205 formation and emergent effects determined by social structure such as information and disease transmi

206 wintering grounds, but important details of social structure such as the patterns of association bet

207 ip between eye contact tolerance and primate social structure such that eye contact tolerance increas

208 l role, allowing people to create and modify social structures, supporting new forms of institutional

209 Age had a significantly different family and social structure than Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Ag

210 tion may not necessarily lead populations to social structures that are good for any or all.

211 Social structures that encouraged the maintenance of sep

212 the consequences of racism and the resulting social structures that establish and perpetuate these ra

213 profit actors and activities, along with the social structures that sustain them.

214 l approaches that they adopt, as well as the social structures that they require to operate-the resea

215 The resulting social structure then determines how individuals interac

216 and investigate the genetic consequences of social structure under distinct mating strategies common

217 ith European hunter-gatherers and that their social structure was based on, primarily patrilocal, mul

218 cross different population sizes, the birds' social structure was largely explained by their preferen

219 groups of domesticated cats with established social structures were tested for their response to nove

220 found that hunter-gatherers display a unique social structure where (i) either sex may disperse or re

221 Animal social networks are descriptions of social structure which, aside from their intrinsic inter

222 y cope with such events is by altering their social structure, which in turn could influence epidemic

223 hically nested social levels, are remarkable social structures whose origins are unclear.

224 Finally, we show that personality influences social structure, with males non-randomly distributed ac

225 Our findings suggest that gorilla social structure, with many strong connections within gr

226 epublic of Congo)-reveals similar multilevel social structures, with individuals situated in househol

227 care, which emphasizes the importance of the social structure within which patients are embedded, has

228 patterns of interpersonal communication and social structures within communities influence the adopt

229 l touch for maintenance and reinforcement of social structures, yet the role of social touch in human