ライフサイエンスコーパス: socially

1 with resident females, and if animals mixed socially.

2 em, many bats echolocate in groups and roost socially.

3 h are technologically ready and likely to be socially acceptable are locally deployable only, whereas

4 nd self-reported desirability to behave in a socially acceptable manner.

5 ry will increase use by making cannabis more socially acceptable to use, making it more readily avail

6 Elicitation is a cheaper and socially acceptable tool for improving plant food functi

7 es of their evidence, not observed directly, socially accessible.

8 with systematically richer opportunities to socially acquire knowledge and skills should over time e

9 We thus tested the hypothesis that socially acquired nicotine IVSA is a heritable trait by

10 hese data showed that nicotine intake in the socially acquired nicotine self-administration model is

11 However, most research has so far focused on socially acquired threat responses that are expressed as

12 tially less efficient, nine chimpanzees with socially-acquired information (four of whom witnessed ad

13 rogeneous propensity of individuals to i) be socially active and ii) establish a new social relations

14 Thus, we hypothesized that socially active cells within the IL-PFC may integrate so

15 found that optogenetic reactivation of these socially active neuronal ensembles phenocopied the effec

16 Here we recruited healthy, physically and socially active young (YO) and elderly (EL) men in order

17 e hippocampus playing a multifaceted role in socially adaptive learning.

18 e hippocampus playing a multifaceted role in socially adaptive learning.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Adapti

19 aceous fossils suggest group recruitment and socially advanced behavior among stem-group ants [9].

20 resilience to perturbation occurred in this socially advanced species.

21 Drosophila larvae are known to socially aggregate [3, 4] and use vision, mechanosensati

22 -time college enrollment among students from socially and economically disadvantaged backgrounds exit

23 n-to-human interactions, which could be both socially and economically unsustainable in the long term

24 annabis use has become increasingly accepted socially and legally, for both recreational and medicina

25 Using parentese, a socially and linguistically enhanced speaking style, imp

26 these attitudes may be deeply entrenched and socially and politically volatile.

27 and joint associations between the number of socially and/or geographically proximal injecting peers

28 e health through encouraging intellectually, socially, and physically active lifestyles.

29 dance evolution as driven by ecologically-, socially- and/or culturally-imposed "captivity".

30 Socially anxious and healthy children and adolescents le

31 motionally aversive cues disrupt learning in socially anxious human individuals.

32 threatening context evoked by an angry face, socially anxious individuals fail to benefit from a stab

33 Under those circumstances, socially anxious individuals failed to use their dorsal

34 High trait socially anxious individuals used a less-dynamic strateg

35 In each trial, more or less socially anxious participants chose between an interacti

36 decision making to enable animals to produce socially appropriate behavior.

37 ditions by permitting the animal to select a socially appropriate behavioral response.SIGNIFICANCE ST

38 at micturition occurs in environmentally and socially appropriate conditions.

39 fication of signals, as well as selection of socially appropriate responses.

40 itory and vocal production circuits to match socially appropriate vocal responses to acoustic feature

41 tive referral systems for women medically or socially at high risk, and financial subsidies for anten

42 of psychological evidence that well-being is socially attractive, whereas empathy supports close rela

43 h and in many cases define dominance, can be socially aversive.

44 Social awkwardness and managing socially awkward moments were evident when caring for mo

45 akers who wish to make more impartial and/or socially beneficial choices.

46 moral evaluation previously considered most socially beneficial depend on high levels of empathy, wh

47 These results suggest that the reportedly socially beneficial effects of traditional martial arts

48 At PN18, when maternal presence only socially buffers threat learning (similar to social modu

49 pecies may hinge on their propensity to live socially, but in so doing, this is likely to affect the

50 Males were more affected socially by intergroup encounters than females, which ma

51 dest available individuals persisted to fill socially central positions in the network.

52 henotypically dominant males are aggressive, socially central, and that these males have a strong inf

53 ypothalamus, frontal cortex, and amygdala of socially challenged mice over time.

54 ed intervention for similar populations with socially challenged patients.

55 ART due to new potent therapies, patients in socially challenging life situations or presenting with

56 cognitive function fails occasionally during socially challenging situations, and systematically in s

57 the tendency to generalize care outward from socially close to distant others.

58 ation projects, and may be most effective in socially cohesive villages.

59 from iconic to multimodal to fully abstract, socially communicated representations is exactly the hie

60 800 hospitalized patients with medically and socially complex conditions, all with at least one addit

61 How do socially complex groups maintain cohesion and achieve co

62 over the influx of additional medically and socially complex populations on hospital systems.

63 Loss of reproductive individuals in socially complex species could disproportionately affect

64 social species, but at the population level socially complex species may be resilient to disruption

65 behavior of other drivers and to behave in a socially compliant way.

66 , our data reveal a synaptic substrate for a socially conditioned long-term memory that operates at t

67 Critically, participants who were less socially connected (i.e., lonelier) showed altered self-

68 nce that malaria risk clustered in groups of socially connected individuals from different households

69 More socially connected people also suffered increased risk o

70 nurse prescribing of ionising radiation are socially constructed according to the vantage point of t

71 estimate the influence of species traits and socially constructed labels on niche positions to assess

72 d a model of race as dynamic, malleable, and socially constructed, shifting across time, place, perce

73 gardless of whether the kind is essential or socially constructed.

74 Here we show that exercise is socially contagious and that its contagiousness varies w

75 nderstanding of neural circuits that control socially contagious behaviors.

76 Socially contagious itch is ubiquitous in human society,

77 In cross-section, 75% of patients were socially continent (vs 98% of controls; P < 0.001).

78 ese benefits and also burdens the group with socially costly members.

79 the neurobiology of natural switching within socially cued situations has not been characterized.

80 Behavioral Survey, the Ukrainian Center for Socially Dangerous Disease Control of the Ministry of He

81 In socially defeated animals, we found significant reductio

82 The other half of socially defeated rats show long-latencies to defeat (LL

83 available to people in prison and to target socially deprived groups who are often medically underse

84 isions based on both personally acquired and socially derived information, and the relative reliabili

85 ions ("nudging") holds promise for achieving socially desirable behavior change.

86 tering the proposition that individuals with socially desirable personalities benefit from authentic

87 xclude selection bias in the study design or socially desirable reporting among participants, and tha

88 and the possibility of caregivers providing socially desirable responses cannot be excluded.

89 Faces were less socially desirable when sick, and sick body odors tended

90 the world's adult population use tobacco, is socially desirable, technically feasible, and could beco

91 Socially determined vulnerabilities (SDVs) to health dis

92 affects farm animals, with economically and socially devastating consequences.

93 lities between Baumeister et al.'s theory of socially differentiated roles and Strategic Differentiat

94 Socially disadvantaged children face increased morbidity

95 d psychosocial factors on gingival status in socially disadvantaged children is scarce.

96 th problem and are five times more common in socially disadvantaged groups than they are in advantage

97 US states (May 2011-May 2015) enrolling 492 socially disadvantaged pregnant women (>=16 years) parti

98 Home visiting programmes targeted at socially disadvantaged women and their children have the

99 Improving survival in socially disadvantaged women warrants special attention.

100 ly provide home based support to vulnerable, socially disadvantaged women who are either pregnant or

101 ially effective compared with usual care for socially disadvantaged women with either no health insur

102 a greater impact on depression outcomes for socially disadvantaged women with no insurance or with p

103 tting may systematically underpredict in the socially disadvantaged.

104 mon language, but not across individuals who socially disengage or who speak different languages.

105 ts to jail for more time also viewed them as socially distant and less human, described immigration i

106 in a new era defined by globalization and a socially diverse future.

107 dults (18-65 years) living in physically and socially diverse neighborhoods in 17 cities across 12 co

108 g a geographically, racially/ethnically, and socially diverse population of pregnant women from North

109 processes are, however, incompatible with a socially diverse world, raising wide academic and politi

110 We show that socially dominant animals enhance activation of the swim

111 esults suggest that testosterone may enhance socially dominant behaviour among high-status persons, b

112 d antbirds (Hylophylax naevioides) after the socially dominant ocellated antbird (Phaenostictus mclea

113 once male house mice become territorial and socially dominant, they upregulate the amount and types

114 ) after they acquired a territory and become socially dominant.

115 te animals favor escape over swimming, while socially dominants favor swimming over escape.

116 into different behavioral phenotypes through socially driven differential gene expression.

117 aused by biological factors, many others are socially driven through gender norms.

118 for studying the underlying neurobiology of socially driven vulnerability to drug addiction.

119 e-driving: global geoengineering exceeds the socially efficient level and leads to welfare losses.

120 mit the ability of such systems to reach the socially efficient scale through purely commercial means

121 using historical foraging data from nomadic, socially egalitarian Batek hunter-gatherers (n = 93 d ac

122 eed." That human attitudes and practices are socially embedded suggests that it is possible for peopl

123 es and preferences that are not egoistic but socially embedded; that is, each household's decisions a

124 iato- and thalamocortical relationships with socially engaged brain regions are increased in both tas

125 cal expression influence the behavior of the socially engaged partner but do not influence the behavi

126 h the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to form a socially engaged reward circuit.

127 A socially engaging instructional style might facilitate i

128 novel actions in response to socially or non-socially engaging models, and in response to video-recor

129 as modulated by whether the demonstrator was socially engaging or emotionally neutral in the AS group

130 y assessed whether stress, as induced by the socially evaluated cold pressure task (SECPT), would mod

131 osed 60 human participants either to stress (socially-evaluated cold pressor test) or a control condi

132 osophila melanogaster during sensorially and socially evoked behaviors to facilitate the study of neu

133 nectivity within the mentalizing system when socially excluded by peers had less dense friendship net

134 l, parents who are very young, not-educated, socially excluded, belong to poor class were found to be

135 In sexually and socially experienced adult males, divergent and characte

136 l illness, residency in deprived, urban, and socially fragmented neighbourhoods was not associated wi

137 of vocal learning and development, utilizes socially guided vocal learning.

138 rogram, physician practices that served more socially high-risk patients had lower quality and lower

139 This suggests that for a socially highly relevant cue like direct gaze, lower lev

140 Male Sprague Dawley rats were socially housed and underwent limited-access Meth self-a

141 t, these neurons cannot elicit aggression in socially housed males that intrude in another male's ter

142 on exposure, based on video recordings of 13 socially-housed macaques in their home cage.

143 disease outcome (infectious colitis) in 170 socially-housed rhesus monkeys.

144 le behavioural traits and most predictive of socially important outcomes and health.

145 th the hypothesis that modern transitions to socially imposed monogamy are driven by cultural group s

146 rted housing and floating outreach were more socially included but experienced more crime than those

147 histocerca gregaria) show a dramatic form of socially induced phenotypic plasticity known as phase po

148 h inter- and intra-individual differences in socially-induced change in grip force.

149 Particularly socially influential individuals are present in many gro

150 tially functional alleles is associated with socially inherited ecological niche.

151 These results show that learned versus socially instructed expectations modulate pain via parti

152 ith a higher dominance rank and being better socially integrated (i.e. higher Eigenvector centrality)

153 veloping fatal CHD compared with those least socially integrated (P for trend <0.0001).

154 risk factors, and depressive symptoms, being socially integrated was significantly associated with lo

155 The most socially integrated women had a hazard ratio of 0.55 (95

156 ergent properties may arise across brains of socially interacting individuals to influence social dec

157 microendoscopic calcium imaging in pairs of socially interacting mice, we find that animals exhibit

158 nonbreeding condition and in males that were socially interacting with a female vs. a rival male.

159 array system to localize vocalizations from socially interacting, individual adult mice.

160 activity, (2) that individuals who are more socially isolated (ie, lonely) show increased proinflamm

161 Identifying and intervening with socially isolated adults could improve health outcomes.

162 hat might explain the increased mortality in socially isolated and lonely individuals.

163 Why some individuals are socially isolated and others are not is therefore puzzli

164 spent months or years living on their own in socially isolated environments that excluded them from e

165 s who experience the most adversity are also socially isolated in adulthood, suggesting that social p

166 dig less efficiently than wild-type and that socially isolated larvae behave as if they were blind.

167 Furthermore, we observed that blind and socially isolated larvae do not integrate effectively in

168 tidepressive- and anxiolytic-like effects in socially isolated mice with reduced brain allopregnanolo

169 reversed social avoidance behavior in adult socially isolated mice.

170 personality disorders and were described as socially isolated or lonely.

171 ivity, and (3) that individuals who are more socially isolated show increased proinflammatory activit

172 ss spectrometry in relevant brain regions of socially isolated versus group-housed mice exposed to th

173 Two-thirds (65%) felt socially isolated; 43% were bullied.

174 physically, psychologically, emotionally and socially, leading to reduced quality of life, depression

175 We report that individuals socially learn the techniques they observe in others.

176 ledonian crow--a tool-using species that may socially learn, and culturally accumulate, tool-related

177 put was not altered in chimpanzees that used socially learned attention-getting sounds versus those t

178 d tendency to adopt other people's opinions (socially learned attitude change).

179 Acquisition and behavioral execution of this socially learned behavior by naive flies requires all of

180 Matrilineal inheritance of socially learned behaviors has previously been reported

181 ndings suggest that barnacle geese integrate socially learned behaviour with adjustments to individua

182 the existence of inter-group differences in socially learned behaviours - so-called cultural variati

183 that juvenile zebra finches living in flocks socially learned novel foraging skills exclusively from

184 o reference external objects and events with socially learned symbols, or words.

185 Culture in animals is defined as socially learnt, group-specific behaviour, and has been

186 Children living in poverty, socially marginalised groups, and older people are the m

187 trigger cognitively engaging, emotional, and socially meaningful experiences.

188 retical models indicate that the presence of socially mediated Allee effects at species range boundar

189 Theory indicates that socially mediated Allee effects can limit species distri

190 The goal of our research was to determine if socially mediated Allee effects limit the distribution o

191 n, bathymetry, physiological constraints and socially mediated behaviour.

192 t 10 sites, we tested two predictions of the socially mediated range limitation hypothesis: (a) local

193 n individual-level physiological changes and socially mediated responses to environmental conditions.

194 xamination of the cognitive underpinnings of socially-mediated innovations.

195 bligation psychology balances the downstream socially-mediated payoffs from a decision.

196 In socially monogamous birds, there have been repeated rapi

197 Meerkats are socially monogamous cooperative breeders where a single

198 y true for long-lived birds with multi-year, socially monogamous pair bonds.

199 ts ability to form long-term pair-bonds, the socially monogamous prairie vole has emerged as an excel

200 orsal CA2 region restored the probability of socially motivated attack behavior in total Avpr1b knock

201 suppressing the production of new neurons in socially naive GFAP-thymidine kinase rats showed that lo

202 of an introduced second mouse, important for socially navigating populations of individuals.

203 We develop an ecologically-grounded, socially-neutral model (i.e. no social interactions betw

204 ple in their community to understand what is socially normative and adjust their own behavior in resp

205 ior are influenced by perceptions of what is socially normative.

206 rents spread perceptions of conflict as less socially normative.

207 oengineering cools the planet beyond what is socially optimal at the expense of the others-a theoreti

208 pically favors selfish behavior which is not socially optimal.

209 of hominin cannibalism episodes support more socially or culturally driven narratives in the interpre

210 wn about performance by practices that serve socially or medically high-risk patients.

211 al age imitated novel actions in response to socially or non-socially engaging models, and in respons

212 We find that a heterogeneous, socially organized system, like homogeneous, spatial sys

213 Socially parasitic ants in Madagascar have convergently

214 orphologically and behaviourally specialized socially parasitic lineages.

215 adic colonies housing diverse communities of socially parasitic myrmecophiles [7].

216 at Cretotrichopsenius was a termitophile - a socially parasitic symbiont of termite colonies.

217 s), oral conditions are chronic and strongly socially patterned.

218 ment, whereas subordinate males are passive, socially peripheral, and have little influence over norm

219 perceived as necessary, fewer are therefore socially permissible to consume.

220 gests that this dACC-AI matrix may index any socially pertinent information.

221 All six socially polymorphic species studied harbour the same th

222 eer, and 22% for each injecting peer who was socially proximal but not geographically proximal.

223 ly proximal, 12% for each geographically and socially proximal injecting peer, and 22% for each injec

224 injected drugs and recent injection status ("socially proximal" was defined by a shortest path </=2).

225 peer who was geographically proximal but not socially proximal, 12% for each geographically and socia

226 l dynamics; following the acute isolation of socially reared fish, a rapid reduction in the levels of

227 mination, the extent to which genes that are socially regulated in honey bees are conserved across th

228 red by the perception that EDs are primarily socially reinforced behaviors and not the result of a pa

229 ppressing perseverative behaviors, including socially related ones.

230 in high-income countries may need to address socially related prenatal risk factors of PTB and impair

231 cerebellar processing during consumption of socially relevant amounts of alcohol.

232 stic individuals show reduced integration of socially relevant audiovisual signals, which may contrib

233 of social life but, although its effects on socially relevant brain regions have been extensively st

234 ing cells throughout the brain, including in socially relevant brain regions, suggest more diverse fu

235 y guided task; in a naturalistic dynamic and socially relevant context: road crossing.

236 y, trust, in-group preference, and memory of socially relevant cues.

237 how that human vision is not only attuned to socially relevant entities, such as bodies, but also to

238 In humans and macaque monkeys, socially relevant face processing is accomplished via a

239 receptor in the olfactory bulb prevented the socially relevant GABAergic LTP and impaired memory form

240 himpanzee pant hoots is linked to a range of socially relevant information in the different phases of

241 , the role of this system in the encoding of socially relevant information is not well understood.

242 disorder, reduces transcription and disrupts socially relevant neural circuits structurally and funct

243 n addition, the duration of gaze fixation on socially relevant regions, another secondary endpoint, w

244 of the brain's inference about the causes of socially relevant sensory signals.

245 ns of the brain's inference on the causes of socially relevant signals.

246 levant entities, such as bodies, but also to socially relevant spatial relations between those entiti

247 In contrast, 5-10 y/os look more at socially relevant stimuli and attend to moving vehicles

248 in attentional regulation mechanisms toward socially relevant stimuli.

249 Promoting socially relevant transparency will require a range of a

250 To achieve socially relevant transparency, which is particularly im

251 "scientifically relevant transparency" and "socially relevant transparency." Most of the prominent s

252 lateral prefrontal cortices while they view socially relevant videos of marmoset faces.

253 indicative of selective early reactivity to socially relevant visual information conveyed by fearful

254 or in healthy young adults: (i) responses to socially relevant, "affective" touch, and (ii) visual at

255 changes in pupillary size provide a range of socially-relevant information including cues regarding a

256 rstanding of how the auditory system encodes socially-relevant signals via detection of an acoustic f

257 sent five essential features to advance more socially responsible forms of governance.

258 ed by Barton and collaborators, we show that socially responsible gene drives require 0.5 < s < 0.697

259 policy appears to be an effective, fair, and socially responsible solution to curb transmissions of a

260 that behaviorally inhibited children display socially reticent behavior and develop social anxiety.

261 highest with greater amygdala reactivity to socially rewarding stimuli, whereas for those with low-E

262 ism, in which perception of biologically and socially salient voices may be impaired.

263 Socially sanctioned matings of this nature are very rare

264 anticancer therapies seem to be tested on a socially selected group of patients with cancer.

265 ong preference to associate with itself, but socially self-sort in the polymer regime, favoring an al

266 and the same aldehyde generates low-symmetry socially self-sorted cages when combined with a linear a

267 s to build accurate models but also to build socially shared models - to create a shared reality.

268 .1 million U.S. Facebook users interact with socially shared news.

269 uit required to guide emotional responses to socially significant cues and identify an exploratory ta

270 country, and COVID-19 mortality in different socially similar European countries was observed (r (2)

271 ch that can fuel new lines of inquiry on how socially situated actors navigate both everyday and majo

272 closer to interacting and collaborating with socially sophisticated robots.

273 We argue that processes can be socially specialised at the implementational and/or the

274 ests that in nonhuman species, as in humans, socially specified settings of development impact learni

275 simple rules is widespread, even in complex, socially stratified societies.

276 l arousal and subjective experience during a socially stressful situation.

277 We show that socially subordinate animals favor escape over swimming,

278 n and manage more culturally appropriate and socially sustainable water infrastructure by better fitt

279 ontrol condition, also altered dwell time on socially threatening faces not used in training, reflect

280 Dwell time on socially threatening faces was assessed during the train

281 l scratching and groom slapping) transmitted socially through bonobo networks across six European zoo

282 akes this region vulnerable economically and socially to drought, but glaciers are a uniquely drought

283 igh rank; strong social connections within a socially tolerant macaque species), but also higher cost

284 the hypothesis that the enhanced reliance on socially transmitted behavior observed in some primates

285 d Diepkloof engravings as decorations and as socially transmitted cultural traditions.

286 Culture (behaviour based on socially transmitted information) is present in diverse

287 languages, institutions, and other forms of socially transmitted information.

288 pet-keeping involves an inheritance system, socially transmitted norms and preferences, substantial

289 Together, our results provide evidence of a socially transmitted placebo effect, highlighting how he

290 assumption is that if a target behaviour is socially transmitted, then its spread should follow the

291 r from 2.5 mya and are believed to have been socially transmitted-has been hypothesized to have led t

292 o the social enhancement of learning because socially tutored birds were more attentive to the tutor'

293 immunoassays (EIAs), is invasive, sometimes socially unacceptable, and has restricted large-scale se

294 hin social groups, disgust is interpreted as socially universal, which could help infants avoid poten

295 CABG, or lung resection who lived in highly socially vulnerable counties had an estimate 28-68% incr

296 red with a black/minority patient from a low socially vulnerable county, as well as a markedly higher

297 Assisting socially vulnerable patients and reducing postoperative

298 articularly benefiting rural populations and socially vulnerable populations widely distributed in ea

299 sion dynamic models of pathogens that spread socially will improve the models' realism.

300 e, young male zebra finches need to interact socially with an adult tutor to learn a meaningful song.