ライフサイエンスコーパス: societal

1 r costs at 1 year (health care sector, $900; societal, $1500) but lower costs at 5 years (health care

2 osts at 5 years (health care sector, -$1800; societal, -$2500).

3 ultiple factors, some environmental and some societal, a robust understanding of this phenomenon will

4 sgender persons include community attitudes, societal acceptance, and posttransition physical attract

5 ld inform water management and contribute to societal adaptation to future climate change.

6 Whether societal adaptations to diversity lead toward integratio

7 ment, and from the elision of individual and societal adaptations.

8 sses offer many economic, environmental, and societal advantages for production of fuels and chemical

9 th centuries, following prolonged periods of societal and climate instability.

10 Societal and climate trends must therefore both be consi

11 We applied societal and clinical trial HFpEF definitions and compar

12 nce and aggression requires consideration of societal and cultural settings.

13 Globally, the societal and economic burden associated with CNS disorde

14 d the globe, with substantial environmental, societal and economic implications.

15 mic ecosystems globally, providing important societal and economic services.

16 urope from the 2nd millennium BC, when major societal and economic transformations took place in the

17 er their efficient use for addressing urgent societal and environmental challenges.

18 Using microbes bypasses many societal and environmental concerns because microbial pr

19 is needed for any further assessment of the societal and environmental impact of the Thera/Santorini

20 tburst floods (GLOFs) can cause catastrophic societal and geomorphic impacts.

21 Results were robust for societal and government perspectives, at 10 years follow

22 g research findings into a call to action on societal and governmental levels.

23 nd their prevalence is increasing, with high societal and health care costs.

24 From a societal and health care perspective, multifocal IOLs wo

25 , leading to an ICER of $4,805/QALY from the societal and health care sector perspectives.

26 itive and motor performance with significant societal and health consequences.

27 of proning would be cost-effective from both societal and hospital perspectives under many plausible

28 plethora of intra-personal, inter-personal, societal and organisational factors may hinder nurse-led

29 lted in significant cost savings at both the societal and patient levels during a 26-year period.

30 Healthy cognitive ageing is a societal and public health priority.

31 ers from chemical pollution is a fundamental societal and scientific challenge.

32 From a societal and third-party payer perspective, DMEK was cos

33 From the societal and third-party payer perspectives in the Unite

34 h to risk reduction that addresses personal, societal, and cultural influences.

35 search data provide considerable scientific, societal, and economic benefits.

36 The medical, societal, and economic impact of the coronavirus disease

37 vernance are needed to balance geopolitical, societal, and environmental interests.

38 ic health problem, with enormous individual, societal, and healthcare costs.

39 considerations including ethical, financial, societal, and logistical concerns are also addressed.

40 Societal applications deal with groups of people; they i

41 body of research offers prospects of useful societal applications, the theory needed to confidently

42 are increasingly pertinent in scientific and societal arenas.

43 changes in the legal status of marijuana and societal attitudes regarding its use.

44 and rewards are deeply ingrained in various societal attitudes.

45 e less authoritarian and more critical about societal authority and justice, and to be more willing t

46 Societal awareness and values will largely determine whe

47 of borated CFI as B fertilizer, to decrease societal B consumption and to avoid costly and potential

48 the potential for widespread deployment and societal benefit in human health care.

49 demonstrate cost-effectiveness and positive societal benefit.

50 lized, existing natural gas capacity has net societal benefits or net costs when considering climate

51 While the use of TWW and biosolids has many societal benefits, introduction of PPCPs in production a

52 Despite its individual and societal benefits, rehabilitation has not been prioritis

53 future regimen optimisation for patient and societal benefits.

54 n ecological restoration and provide several societal benefits.

55 However, it is known that societal biases are encoded in datasets and are perpetua

56 ets to decrease the individual suffering and societal burden associated with common psychiatric disor

57 uality of life, and relieve the economic and societal burden due to variable drug responsiveness.

58 l lifetime economic burden of $274,921 and a societal burden of $88.8 billion.

59 nto the 80s in many developed countries, the societal burden of age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia)

60 To assess the patient-level and societal burden of atopic dermatitis, we comprehensively

61 ary artery disease (CAD) may help reduce the societal burden of CAD.

62 Cognitive aging creates major individual and societal burden, motivating search for treatment and pre

63 mbolism still imposes a relevant medical and societal burden.

64 nt task in tackling the growing personal and societal burdens associated with chronic diseases.

65 hanol-induced overeating remain unclear, and societal causes have been proposed.

66 carbonization of electricity production is a societal challenge that can be achieved with high penetr

67 ory present a major scientific, medical, and societal challenge.

68 Hence, ID represents a great medical and societal challenge.

69 In common with many disciplines and societal challenges and opportunities, materials and con

70 Polarization is one of the biggest societal challenges of our time, yet its drivers are poo

71 large-scale migrations, posing extraordinary societal challenges to policymakers of destination count

72 idable technical, statutory, regulatory, and societal challenges.

73 g the role of scientists in leading positive societal change, often in the face of strong oppositiona

74 petitive market economies inhibits necessary societal change.

75 d is a key driver for many environmental and societal changes across scales.

76 of gender identity is shifting with broader societal changes in recognizing and understanding gender

77 r-yielding farmland, as well as global-scale societal changes, including reduced consumerism, meat co

78 , continuously adapting to environmental and societal changes.

79 pathways and climate outcomes, and find that societal choices will substantially impact riverine tota

80 behaviors by forbidding judgment on foreign societal codes of conduct.

81 duce significantly the difficulty of solving societal collective action problems such as providing pu

82 plastic pollution is a major ecological and societal concern today.

83 ders, such as obesity, is currently of great societal concern.

84 to avoid the otherwise inevitable health and societal consequences of this rapidly expanding pediatri

85 with potentially significant ecological and societal consequences.

86 e relevant environmental, socio-economic and societal contexts and drivers.

87 With globalization and immigration, societal contexts differ in sheer variety of resident so

88 gnificant economic losses, with an estimated societal cost of 60 billion dollars per year.

89 performed 11-year and 2-year ophthalmic and societal cost perspective, cost-utility analyses compari

90 Taking a societal cost perspective, we did an evaluation of cost-

91 9 billion (2.62 billion to 3.92 billion) and societal cost savings of $2.64 billion (2.13 billion to

92 significant health gains and healthcare and societal cost-savings.

93 althcare costs or $61.9 billion (33.1-103.3) societal costs (incorporating reduced lost productivity

94 ng from a third-party payer perspective, and societal costs also were calculated.

95 and these costs would be even greater if the societal costs are included.

96 n turn will reduce the enormous personal and societal costs associated with smoking.

97 e psychiatric disorder incurring the largest societal costs in developed countries, there is a need t

98 nd established health utilities; ultimately, societal costs of low vision and blindness were included

99 entry, we calculated the per-drug and total societal costs of these transferrable market exclusivity

100 ate the primary economic outcome of lifetime societal costs per quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) g

101 sts call these costs negative externalities, societal costs that are not properly reflected in market

102 PTSD is associated with high individual and societal costs, but identification of predictive markers

103 loss of economic productivity will have high societal costs, potentially increasing wealth inequity a

104 Despite their high ecological and societal costs, we currently lack theory for predicting

105 uld improve diabetes care and reduce related societal costs.

106 ecosystem states, potentially incurring high societal costs.

107 sh mounds as a type of proxy for identifying societal crisis in the urban domain, and employs multidi

108 lenge of SCA will require greater awareness, societal debate and focused public policy.

109 This evidence for societal decline during the sixth century ties with othe

110 eedback on the climatic system and increased societal dependence on future strategies to mitigate cli

111 mily member migration status may be a unique societal determinant of cognitive aging in LMIC settings

112 asin and surrounding areas witnessed limited societal development before European contact.

113 How legal rules impact societal development depends on the interplay between tw

114 Paris agreement, for two future pathways of societal development representing low and high vulnerabi

115 coupled with documented social pressures and societal developments, instigated initial eastward explo

116 stent storylines of future macroeconomic and societal developments; however, model quantification of

117 des that serve to enhance (versus attenuate) societal disparities form convergent strategies for navi

118 infecting millions of people and generating societal disruption on a level not seen since the 1918 i

119 t to which climate change causes significant societal disruption remains controversial.

120 life-course trajectories are shaped both by societal driving factors-ie, rapidly changing diets, nor

121 sociated with the ease of global travel, and societal dynamics, immunologic naivete of the host popul

122 artners, and imposes a profound personal and societal economic burden.

123 als of working age, accentuating the adverse societal effects of the disease.

124 hose quantification informs understanding of societal exposure and vulnerability, are typically compu

125 The potential for underestimating societal exposure to coastal flooding is greater for sma

126 I discuss how insufficient sleep erodes our societal fabric as much as it does our biological fabric

127 alsehoods, but also of other group-level and societal factors that increase the chances of citizens t

128 with implications for individual fitness and societal function.

129 NVAMD overall treatment cohort, 11-year net societal gain was $28.5 billion to patients and insurers

130 nomic groups could provide opportunities for societal gains in primordial prevention.

131 and share diagnostic methods can support the societal goal of improving literacy.

132 alient, leading to considerations of broader societal goals.

133 ons in practice, and provide source data for societal guidelines and appropriateness criteria.

134 ates and internationally, and deviation from societal guidelines, imply that these dose-related bench

135 to-intervention time longer than recommended societal guidelines.

136 Bacterial skin infections are a major societal health burden and are increasingly difficult to

137 Barriers to care must be decreased at the societal, health system, clinic, and individual levels.

138 iology is a major contributor to patient and societal healthcare at many levels.

139 ronmental (i.e. soil salinity/fertility) and societal (i.e. policy/techniques) factors both contribut

140 tment of heart disease and insights into the societal impact of algorithmic bias.

141 ed to maximize the added value and long-term societal impact of the next generation of sensor network

142 lth systems impact', (4) 'health-related and societal impact', and (5) 'broader economic impact'.

143 versity hypothesis of health and disease has societal impact, for example, on city planning, food and

144 s costs in terms of population wellbeing and societal impact.

145 s, sometimes resulting in large economic and societal impact.

146 e new technologies with major scientific and societal impact.

147 Given the healthcare risks and societal impacts associated with CAD, their clinical man

148 nge, which will have manifold ecological and societal impacts including the potential to weaken or re

149 provide insight into strategies and broader societal impacts of Classic period warfare, clarify the

150 iate planning and adaptation to mitigate the societal impacts of future flooding.

151 e deaths, and reducing the comorbidities and societal impacts of opioid use disorder.

152 emes as well as their underlying drivers and societal impacts remain poorly understood.

153 ed to date could trigger larger increases in societal impacts than historically experienced.

154 have significant agricultural, economic, and societal impacts.

155 following drought have major ecological and societal impacts.

156 Differences in belief have profound societal impacts.

157 ssment tool is used to quantify and monetize societal impairment.

158 join groups helps understand behaviours with societal implications such as political voting, committi

159 Due to potential theoretical and societal implications, cognitive training has been one o

160 cements in groundbreaking science with major societal implications, communicating about science is cr

161 era that has unique medical, commercial and societal implications.

162 ressions has clear scientific importance and societal implications.

163 cy in the RV144 vaccine trial have important societal implications.

164 tion is a neurocognitive process of enormous societal importance and susceptible to scientific invest

165 Advancing the food supply chain is of great societal importance as it involves optimizing fermentati

166 cterized, despite the clear evolutionary and societal importance of biomineralization.

167 s cognitive capacity is an issue of profound societal importance.

168 cing its environmental impact, are of utmost societal importance.

169 ls between SEP groups reflect the pattern of societal income inequality.

170 Epigenetics and experiences of societal inequality (allostatic load) increase the compl

171 These findings suggest that societal inequality is reflected in people's minds as do

172 e a potent psychological lever for lessening societal inequality.

173 m, proactive individual, organizational, and societal infrastructures for clinician mental health sup

174 ts that need to be addressed with multilevel societal initiatives.

175 nological advancements and the corresponding societal innovations and adaptations make it difficult t

176 has been portrayed as a bellwether of future societal instability as the frequency and intensity of e

177 is of considerable scientific, medical, and societal interest to understand the developmental origin

178 real-world networks of great scientific and societal interest.

179 euroscience approach toward addressing major societal issues of prejudice and discrimination.

180 ity to polarized beliefs about political and societal issues.

181 nsequence and highlights complex ethical and societal issues.

182 The optimal threshold will depend on societal judgements of the appropriate balance of benefi

183 d breadth of participation across the larger societal landscape.

184 outcomes are explained by the influences of societal learning or cultural norms and the potential ne

185 on of deaths to this pandemic has a range of societal, legal, mortuary, and public health consequence

186 rse, which, at the individual as well as the societal level, can positively impact successful memory

187 But it can also be an interpersonal and societal liability, partly remediable with narcissism-re

188 fficient control over the disease and revert societal live back to normal.

189 in April, 2020, after the implementation of societal lockdown on March 23, 2020, and after implement

190 growing economic crisis that has ensued from societal lockdown.

191 ter regimen would have reduced the US annual societal MDR-TB cost burden by 4%, but the cost burden f

192 In response, countries are implementing societal measures aimed at curtailing transmission of SA

193 Research into the biological and societal mechanisms underlying these disparities, and th

194 robability sensitivity analysis (PSA) of the societal model for the EK was robust, with 93.5% being b

195 s that prioritize access to testing based on societal need are likely to be fairer and logistically m

196 cess to clean drinking water is a recognized societal need that touches on the health and livelihood

197 ity challenges, there is a broad spectrum of societal needs where the development of advanced biobase

198 To overcome these barriers in view of urgent societal needs, we propose a global network of postgradu

199 mework for the water sector will meet future societal needs.

200 olecular science and technologies to address societal needs.

201 t also in livestock that sustain our current societal needs.

202 verse range of stakeholders and tailoring to societal norms and values, while also addressing the eth

203 dividual-level support, rather than cultural-societal norms, was in turn uniquely associated with gre

204 Honey bees are experts at refuting societal norms.

205 ositively with three out of four measures of societal order (fewer adolescent pregnancies, less debt

206 tness-looseness relate to four indicators of societal order: debt (adjusted for inflation), adolescen

207 In this Perspective, we discuss the societal, organisational, institutional and psychologica

208 ility of yields, and research into how other societal outcomes vary across land-use strategies.

209 that can result in undesirable personal and societal outcomes.

210 fect on daily activity, quality of life, and societal participation.

211 When analyzed from a societal perspective (including criminal justice system-

212 When analyzed from a societal perspective (including criminal justice system-

213 quality-adjusted life year gained) from the societal perspective across a range of HCV(+) liver avai

214 r quality-adjusted life-year (QALY), using a societal perspective and assuming 100% completion of the

215 cost effective from a third-party payer and societal perspective in the United States.

216 From a societal perspective including informal healthcare costs

217 In the societal perspective model, an intervention that increas

218 strictive strategy saved &OV0556;4563 from a societal perspective per pain-free patient lost.

219 hods A Markov decision-analytic model with a societal perspective was constructed.

220 yses were performed from a health sector and societal perspective with a 15-year time horizon and a d

221 ncluding savings from reduced incarceration (societal perspective) improved the ICER to $6,200/QALY g

222 ying with vaccination coverage and efficacy (societal perspective).

223 From a societal perspective, AIMS was slightly more expensive t

224 From a societal perspective, pipeline development planning proc

225 From the societal perspective, robotic colectomy costs $745 more

226 From the societal perspective, the estimated lifetime costs per Q

227 ving Self-Management Strategy (AIMS), from a societal perspective, with a 15-month time horizon.

228 yses were performed from a health-sector and societal perspective, with a 15-year time horizon and a

229 ife-year (QALY), was calculated from a Dutch societal perspective, with a time horizon of 10 years.

230 facility setting and $152 992/QALY from the societal perspective.

231 60 per patient, &OV0556;162 was saved from a societal perspective.

232 cost effective from a third-party payer and societal perspective.

233 ment perspective and $878.0 million from the societal perspective.

234 ccounting for both costs and outcomes from a societal perspective.

235 ttery technologies are most desirable from a societal perspective.

236 ing versus opportunistic case finding from a societal perspective.

237 om opioids as an outcome and with use of the societal perspective.

238 cision-analytic model was constructed from a societal perspective.

239 s developed with a lifetime horizon and U.S. societal perspective.

240 a healthcare perspective and $12.71B from a societal perspective.

241 000/QALY; conclusions were similar from the societal perspective.

242 ective approach from a third-party payer and societal perspective.

243 omically evaluated against usual care from a societal perspective.

244 ere calculated for provincial government and societal perspectives in Canadian dollars (Can$1 = US$0.

245 interventions from client, practitioner, and societal perspectives is only a beginning.

246 The payer and societal perspectives were evaluated.

247 r 5 years and a lifetime from healthcare and societal perspectives, with uncertainty incorporated in

248 ated treatment costs from the government and societal perspectives.

249 3% annually, from the healthcare sector and societal perspectives.

250 mbination therapy; and third-party payer and societal perspectives.

251 ss ratios (ICERs) from the health system and societal perspectives.

252 explanation for the rise of "fake news" as a societal phenomenon.

253 d facilities exceeds dose ranges proposed in societal practice guidelines for several common nuclear

254 ion about long-term outcomes and patient and societal preferences regarding risk of SSI versus risk o

255 ses and questioned scientific, clinical, and societal preparation to handle future epidemics.

256 Opioid addiction is a critical medical and societal problem characterized by vulnerability to relap

257 f alcohol use disorder, which is a pervasive societal problem with substantial economic, medical, and

258 injury (TBI) poses a large public health and societal problem, but the characteristics of patients an

259 However, for multiple societal, psychological, physical, genetic, and epigenet

260 ly, most studies of terrorism focused on its societal purpose and structural consequences rather than

261 rception of and unfounded optimism regarding societal race-based economic equality-a misperception th

262 iological process, its implications, and its societal relevance are also discussed.

263 Of societal relevance, we establish that even modest night-

264 bstantial gains in predictive confidence and societal relevance.

265 r substantial consumption of health care and societal resources.

266 lysis suggests the importance of considering societal response dynamics to varying policy instruments

267 archaeological evidence for the magnitude of societal response to this event is sparse.

268 perations is multifactorial and includes our societal responsibility to minimize COVID-19 exposure ri

269 year $14,772 treatment cost and net $357,680 societal return (11-year 2,421% return on investment [RO

270 Considering the societal rise in chronic pain conditions in lock-step wi

271 mean in June, 2020, when other clinical and societal risk mitigation factors (such as telephone cons

272 It also means that societal risks from future extreme events may be greater

273 Sahara drying may have been the catalyst for societal shifts in MSEA via ocean-atmospheric teleconnec

274 Mitigation of the DBM will require major societal shifts regarding nutrition and public health, t

275 Modern societal social-demographic trends reduce predictability

276 ance and an ancient signifier for wealth and societal status.

277 intimately harmful, distinct, and entangled societal systems of self-serving domination and privileg

278 e deficit) can be disastrous for natural and societal systems.

279 We uncover a novel societal tipping point which is a 'ghost' of a nearby sa

280 e also see neuroscience at the nexus of many societal topics beyond medicine, including education, co

281 puted Tomography aims to supplement existing societal training guidelines by providing a curriculum a

282 to adulthood, biological aging, illness, and societal transformation, and show how individuals, as ag

283 he role of science and scientists in driving societal transitions toward greater sustainability.

284 venteenth century, which was associated with societal upheaval in tropical Asia.

285 as a major cause for pandemic and extensive societal upheavals in the sixth-seventh centuries CE, ar

286 institutions become ineffective in times of societal upscaling.

287 are important in nature and have significant societal value for their applications in daily life and

288 integrity and conservation for the positive societal values ingrained in the Antarctic Treaty System

289 research with behavior genetics to show that societal variation in mobility is rooted in family advan

290 gue that variations in climate explain cross-societal variations in violence.

291 were identified, including (1) Cultural and societal views and beliefs toward sexual health; (2) Sti

292 tential to contribute to economic growth and societal well-being across industrial sectors.

293 of on-road vehicle regulations in protecting societal well-being.

294 The higher societal willingness to pay for one extra pain-free pati

295 unt for generic F/TDF ($8300 per year) and a societal willingness to pay up to $100 000 per QALY, the

296 mically attractive at current benchmarks for societal willingness-to-pay in the United States.

297 DSAEK in 38% of iterations and was within a societal willingness-to-pay threshold of $50 000 in 98%

298 sitivity analyses, the ICURs were within the societal willingness-to-pay threshold of $50 000/QALY in

299 e was not cost-effective under either of the societal willingness-to-pay thresholds.

300 sessed cost-effectiveness by considering two societal willingness-to-pay thresholds: $50 000 per qual