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1 , birth country, English fluency, education, socioeconomic status).
2 to 5.31] in the highest quartile of parental socioeconomic status).
3 t in the home (likely a surrogate for higher socioeconomic status).
4 roups, rural residents, and persons of lower socioeconomic status.
5 cation by sex, race/ethnicity, and childhood socioeconomic status.
6 ral population (1:5) based on birth year and socioeconomic status.
7 women, and individuals with lower and higher socioeconomic status.
8 cost protection were also contextualised by socioeconomic status.
9 ousehold consumption spending as a proxy for socioeconomic status.
10 pulmonary resuscitation, hospital level, and socioeconomic status.
11 for year of diagnosis, age, sex, region, and socioeconomic status.
12 were most evident among groups with a lower socioeconomic status.
13 an-American women and has been linked to low socioeconomic status.
14 its association with a measure of area-level socioeconomic status.
15 The burden of obesity differs by socioeconomic status.
16 ity; these associations were not modified by socioeconomic status.
17 protection, especially for people of a lower socioeconomic status.
18 usceptibility was also associated with lower socioeconomic status.
19 nected to a survey of individuals with a low socioeconomic status.
20 0.58 to 1.49) with additional adjustment for socioeconomic status.
21 d their variation over time by age, sex, and socioeconomic status.
22 These scores were independent of socioeconomic status.
23 duals, a decrease that correlated with lower socioeconomic status.
24 disproportionately impacted patients of low socioeconomic status.
25 patients of non-Caucasian race or with lower socioeconomic status.
26 , and processed food than individuals of low socioeconomic status.
27 these resources are distributed by community socioeconomic status.
28 nting for differences in racial identity and socioeconomic status.
29 rth, with outcomes improving with increasing socioeconomic status.
30 ial/ethnic minorities and individuals of low socioeconomic status.
31 nority race and ethnicity, and disadvantaged socioeconomic status.
32 associated with Indigenous ancestry and low socioeconomic status.
33 tent significant associations with household socioeconomic status.
34 Oral health status is correlated with socioeconomic status.
35 ention for ethnically diverse women with low socioeconomic status.
36 getables, fish, and fibre than those of high socioeconomic status.
37 moking, followed by physical inactivity then socioeconomic status.
38 s with cardiovascular health might depend on socioeconomic status.
39 g factors and adjusted for comorbidities and socioeconomic status.
40 dence of effect modification by age, sex, or socioeconomic status.
41 in non-white ethnicities and people of lower socioeconomic status.
42 risk factor for exposure being low household socioeconomic status.
43 and the Economic Innovations Group to assess socioeconomic status.
44 gender, age, height, country of origin, and socioeconomic status.
45 s positively related to indicators of higher socioeconomic status.
47 d boys when living in households with higher socioeconomic status (2.87 points [0.27 to 5.47] in the
48 hospitalizations, 35% were in women with low socioeconomic status, 20% with underlying conditions, an
50 d 74 years (83.3%), female (71.9%), of lower socioeconomic status (92.1%), with a diabetes duration o
51 her the harmful effects of alcohol differ by socioeconomic status, accounting for alcohol consumption
53 lp to better understand how contextual-level socioeconomic status affects the burden of sepsis-relate
55 for maternal body mass index, delivery year, socioeconomic status, age, parity, and comorbid conditio
56 h as use of bed nets and antimalarial drugs, socioeconomic status, age, sex, travel history, mosquito
57 onsistent definitions and categorizations of socioeconomic status, aggregated individual socioeconomi
59 s and geographical locations irrespective of socioeconomic status, although it is more-prevalent in s
60 t, after adjusting for confounders including socioeconomic status and access to fast food in the comm
61 vice, higher Charlson comorbidity index, low socioeconomic status and admission at high volume center
62 n institutions (n = 23) as compared to their socioeconomic status and age peers raised in biological
64 ]; Asians, 0.34 [0.24 to 0.45]); control for socioeconomic status and CPS did not change these result
69 39), from whom we obtained information about socioeconomic status and health status in 2010 (i.e., pr
73 ncreased rapidly in counties with the lowest socioeconomic status and in rural counties, most deaths
75 Overall, maternal BMI, along with maternal socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors in the second
76 t, whereas odds were increased by least poor socioeconomic status and living in an urban or periurban
78 ly adversity, in the form of abuse, neglect, socioeconomic status and other adverse experiences, is a
79 standing of the complex relationship between socioeconomic status and pediatric health outcomes for A
81 ional hazards regression models adjusted for socioeconomic status and potential risk factors were use
83 e present findings suggest the importance of socioeconomic status and psychosocial factors on gingiva
86 ips between neighborhood food environment or socioeconomic status and serum phosphorus level among pa
87 dels adjusted for age, sex, chronic disease, socioeconomic status and smoking social integration was
88 iverse Hispanic population and suggests that socioeconomic status and structural factors, such as res
89 oth across countries and within countries by socioeconomic status and that may have important implica
91 n 2000 and 2015 occurred across low and high socioeconomic status and urban and rural counties among
93 terns were robust to alternative measures of socioeconomic status and were independent of age, sex, r
94 leton pregnancies of women of high or middle socioeconomic status and without known environmental con
96 tient-level factors (including age, sex, and socioeconomic status) and practice-level factors (includ
97 maternal education, higher birth weight, and socioeconomic status) and risk factors (maternal anaemia
99 according to sex, age, ethnicity group, and socioeconomic status, and compare seroprevalence estimat
100 r sex, age, genetic components of ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and depressive symptoms, we found
101 of HDP in minority women and those of lower socioeconomic status, and dietary patterns during pregna
103 anagement trends and variations by age, sex, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity were described from
104 4 years), stratified by sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geography (including the 50 st
106 abortion, adjusting for age, calendar year, socioeconomic status, and history of childbirth, mental
107 ocioeconomic status than in those with lower socioeconomic status, and in adults than in children.
109 captured association of head size with sex, socioeconomic status, and mathematics and reading perfor
110 education level, marriage length, polygamy, socioeconomic status, and months between intervention an
112 hospitalisation) and mortality, by age, sex, socioeconomic status, and place of diagnosis (ie, hospit
113 c status surpasses that of those with higher socioeconomic status, and plateaus in prevalence can be
114 otential confounders, including age, gender, socioeconomic status, and presence of comorbidities.
116 ounger maternal age at cancer diagnosis, low socioeconomic status, and rural residence among mothers
118 ers of uptake, including vaccine confidence, socioeconomic status, and sources of trust, were determi
119 ity values of private gardens in relation to socioeconomic status, and the decline in sizes of privat
120 egional or cultural contexts, insecurity, or socioeconomic status, and they may be even more prevalen
121 stratified by ethnic group, age group, sex, socioeconomic status, and time period (<1998, 1999-2013,
122 usted for sex, age, smoking status, obesity, socioeconomic status, and time period by use of age-peri
123 y-unit level, using education as a proxy for socioeconomic status, and whether any geographical patte
124 nce of these indicators and correlation with socioeconomic status are consistent with well recognised
125 re likely contributors to these trends, with socioeconomic status as a likely environmental influence
126 ah, revealed a dietary divergence related to socioeconomic status as measured by cost of living, hous
128 we show that being female and higher family socioeconomic status at birth are strong and consistent
129 ciation between life expectancy at birth and socioeconomic status at the subcity-unit level, using ed
131 lowing risk factors were analyzed: age, sex, socioeconomic status, birth weight, maternal age at birt
132 Findings held controlling for objective socioeconomic status both statistically and by cotwin de
133 nal series analysis of obesity prevalence by socioeconomic status by use of national health surveys d
134 onsidered confounders (age, race, sex, site, socioeconomic status, cardiovascular disease risk factor
135 nd brain-based responses in parents with low socioeconomic status change when rebates and lower taxes
138 e disproportionately felt by persons of poor socioeconomic status, contributing to health inequities.
140 ression models adjusting for age, sex, race, socioeconomic status, date of enrollment, and comorbidit
141 ges were also assessed in subgroups based on socioeconomic status, defined by Socio-Economic Indexes
142 istory of allergic diseases, household size, socioeconomic status, delivery mode, antibiotic and prob
143 broad differences between countries such as socioeconomic status, demographic structure, rural vs. u
144 and after multivariable adjustment for age, socioeconomic status, depressive symptoms, health-relate
145 n the over 50s and lowest in people of lower socioeconomic status, despite a higher rate of primary c
148 verity (asthma duration, age, sex, race, and socioeconomic status) did not associate with exacerbatio
150 ssociated with participant sex (female), low socioeconomic status (education and income), and several
151 ipants were assessed for three indicators of socioeconomic status (education, occupational position,
152 lyses were adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, education, health behaviours, empl
153 ighbourhoods in which individuals with a low socioeconomic status encountered real-world reminders of
155 cts of maternal education, birth weight, and socioeconomic status for developmental outcomes but also
161 ion, older age, single marital status, lower socioeconomic status, higher PSA level, T1 and N0 stage,
162 tly of age, sex, educational attainment, and socioeconomic status, higher worthwhile ratings are asso
164 (not in children <5 years), time period, and socioeconomic status (household wealth) quintile for HIV
165 efits associated with the presence of a high-socioeconomic status immigrant group reduce xenophobic a
166 migration in an era of growing flows of high-socioeconomic status immigrants to the United States and
167 g emotional trauma, physical trauma, and low socioeconomic status in childhood were associated with i
168 65 years of age and older, and indicators of socioeconomic status including poverty, education, incom
169 han in white women after adjustment for age, socioeconomic status (income and education), and psychol
170 score-matched cohort based on demographics, socioeconomic status (income based), clinical comorbidit
171 ective cohort studies with information about socioeconomic status, indexed by occupational position,
172 In multistate models, occupation was the socioeconomic status indicator that was most strongly as
175 ients with increased utilization differed by socioeconomic status, insurance type, and severity of il
176 ecific factors, including age, axial length, socioeconomic status, IOL model, and postoperative stero
177 elow the federal poverty line, and thus, low socioeconomic status is an important social determinant
179 patients with good oral hygiene and moderate socioeconomic status is not significantly associated wit
181 ovascular risk factors, serological studies, socioeconomic status, left ventricular structure, and me
183 clinical measurements and supplement data on socioeconomic status, lifestyle, behaviors, and environm
184 g efforts in communities where people of low socioeconomic status live and work would increase access
186 nformation about individual characteristics, socioeconomic status, living conditions, lifestyle, and
189 ts were interviewed (data collected included socioeconomic status, medical history, alcohol consumpti
190 education level, marriage length, polygamy, socioeconomic status, months between intervention and en
192 al confounding variables, including maternal socioeconomic status, obstetric complications, obesity,
194 of-pocket drug spending, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status of participants, which prevents ana
195 zed in 1) the negative impact of detrimental socioeconomic status on oral health changes over time, 2
198 nd overestimate risk in patients with higher socioeconomic status or who have been closely engaged wi
199 rtain racial/ethnic groups, those with lower socioeconomic status or with chronic inflammatory diseas
203 any differences in cardiovascular disease by socioeconomic status parallel differences in risk factor
204 leep duration, cognitive function, and age), socioeconomic status (parental education), and behaviora
205 s study is to assess the relationships among socioeconomic status, pattern of dental visits, self-est
207 teins were more common in the diets of lower socioeconomic status populations than were plant-derived
209 Here we show that the mere feeling of lower socioeconomic status relative to others stimulates appet
210 mal descriptive study by race and ethnicity, socioeconomic status, rurality, and geography has not be
211 n maternal and paternal education, household socioeconomic status, sanitation conditions, maternal he
212 ocial disadvantage at the home (e.g., family socioeconomic status), school (e.g., average levels of a
213 ontally evaluated and regularly assessed for socioeconomic status, serum lipids, high-sensitivity C-r
214 difference: +7.4 percentage-points) and low socioeconomic status-serving (1.38[1.35-1.40]; +7.3% per
215 eight (OR(adj) 1.61, 95% CI [1.36-1.92]) and socioeconomic status (SES) < 5th centile (OR(adj) 1.23,
218 ty, we assessed the relative contribution of socioeconomic status (SES) and genome-wide polygenic sco
219 ences and (2) considers mediating effects of socioeconomic status (SES) and measures of small vessel
221 ce exists regarding the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and outcomes after kidney tra
223 epregnancy BMI (P < 0.001), and lower family socioeconomic status (SES) at time of birth (P = 0.001),
224 in early learning experiences across diverse socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds, particularly whe
226 cknesses in all neighborhoods categorized by socioeconomic status (SES) between 1988-1992 and 1998-20
227 ese adaptations under conditions such as low socioeconomic status (SES) can have negative consequence
228 and ethnic minorities and people with lower socioeconomic status (SES) face structural, health syste
229 e on cognition for children raised in higher socioeconomic status (SES) families, including recent pr
230 ve outcomes.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) has been associated with deve
232 relationships at higher and lower levels of socioeconomic status (SES) have been diverging steadily
238 nalyses (n = 65), we examined how gender and socioeconomic status (SES) may influence brain responses
240 es in gene methylation associated with lower socioeconomic status (SES) predict changes in risk-relat
242 is ongoing debate about whether education or socioeconomic status (SES) should be inputs into cardiov
243 ssion, adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES) using the Index of Multiple D
245 ual- and neighborhood-level life-course (LC) socioeconomic status (SES) with incident dementia in the
246 characteristics and markers of neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) with screen-detected SARS-CoV
247 contribution of environmental risk factors (socioeconomic status (SES), air pollution and climate) i
248 ry artery disease, lower intelligence, lower socioeconomic status (SES), and poorer self-rated health
249 tina surgery, level of systemic comorbidity, socioeconomic status (SES), and rural versus urban resid
250 Many behavioral and psychological effects of socioeconomic status (SES), beyond those presented by Pe
251 ures analyzed included the association among socioeconomic status (SES), distance to a transplant cen
252 ictors covering demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status (SES), electronic medical records,
255 racial/ethnic minority backgrounds with low socioeconomic status (SES), seen in in- or outpatient se
257 uster of behaviours is associated with lower socioeconomic status (SES), which we call "the behaviour
260 HIV+) compared to age-, sex-, ethnicity- and socioeconomic status (SES)-matched HIV-negative controls
267 nce of present-oriented thinking among lower-socioeconomic-status (SES) groups and overlook key socia
268 wever, if this assumption is violated (e.g., socioeconomic status [SES] and outdoor physical activiti
269 justed for eight subject-level indicators of socioeconomic status, seven contextual covariates, ozone
270 th, postmenstrual age at scan, maternal age, socioeconomic status, sex, and number of days on parente
271 ons, as well as age, sex, ethnic background, socioeconomic status, smoking (for bladder and lung canc
272 us, geographical region, childhood and adult socioeconomic status, social and leisure activity, smoki
276 we show that, among individuals with a lower socioeconomic status, such local exposure to inequality
277 prevalence of obesity among those with lower socioeconomic status surpasses that of those with higher
278 ailed data on demographics, diet, lifestyle, socioeconomic status, temperature of drinking beverages,
279 y in women than in men, in those with higher socioeconomic status than in those with lower socioecono
280 on of physical multimorbidity in relation to socioeconomic status; the association between physical m
281 ication, linking lower cognitive ability and socioeconomic status to lower cortical thickness, area,
282 utions of neighborhood food availability and socioeconomic status to phosphorus control in patients r
283 whom 47514 (5%) immigrated since 1985, sex, socioeconomic status, urban (vs rural) residence, and ca
289 lation between alcohol-attributable harm and socioeconomic status was investigated for four measures
291 ardiovascular disease and common measures of socioeconomic status-wealth and education-differ among h
292 lder age, male sex, nonwhite race, and lower socioeconomic status were independently associated with
294 ome college; those of low vs. high childhood socioeconomic status who received an associate's or bach
295 ential effect modifiers (e.g., age, sex, and socioeconomic status), with adjustment for day of the we
296 tionally and in municipalities stratified by socioeconomic status, with a synthetic control approach
297 more frequently of Black race, from a lower socioeconomic status, with higher comorbidity, and admit
298 for maternal factors, birth parameters, and socioeconomic status, with results pooled using meta-ana
299 to the income, emphasizing the importance of socioeconomic status within the personality space of chr
300 l deprivation history, smoking, drinking and socioeconomic status, working-age men in fast-privatised