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1 nd shellfish, sugar-sweetened beverages, and sodium).
2 ce treated with azoxymethane-dextran sulfate sodium.
3 enerate grazing lawns: dependable sources of sodium.
4 ast to other alkali ions such as lithium and sodium.
5 gy storage owing to the natural abundance of sodium.
8 50 x 103/muL (1.92 [1.02-3.60]), lower serum sodium (1.12 [1.02-1.23 per 1 mmol/L decrease), and intr
10 (i) preconditioning the soil to increase the sodium adsorption ratio, (ii) extracting colloids/NPs fr
11 (larger) and d(43) 1.2-2.7 um (smaller), and sodium alginate (0.5%, w/w) induced water gelation on cr
15 itors attenuate the proximal reabsorption of sodium and glucose, normalize tubuloglomerular feedback
18 importance is being seriously challenged by sodium and potassium, as the alkali-metal mediation of o
19 opose a mechanism where the coupling between sodium and proton translocation is facilitated by a seri
20 dy, we present a suite of hypotheses for how sodium and sugary exudate availability should vary for a
21 or alpha(1) -m, and suggest that reduced PT sodium and water reabsorption in Fanconi syndrome may co
22 appetite circuits for major nutrients-water, sodium, and food-operate on unique driving and quenching
23 that precise control of ionic flux (calcium, sodium, and potassium) contributes to in utero developme
24 pital admission, serum levels of albumin and sodium, and white blood cell count, to identify metaboli
29 yered growth, which correlates to the use of sodium as an inorganic structure-directing agent, wherea
30 nificant increase in fractional excretion of sodium at day 3, which was absent at week 6 (mean differ
33 1,3-bis(het)arylmonothio-1,3-diketones with sodium azide in the presence of IBX catalyst, has been r
35 man epidermal keratinocytes at 4(o)C or with sodium azide prevented SNA uptake, suggesting active end
36 synthesized in high yield by the reaction of sodium azide with 2H-azirine-2-carbonyl chlorides, gener
37 oxyl radicals (mannitol) and singlet oxygen (sodium azide) and carbon-centered radicals (DMPO) were t
45 bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI) anions, with sodium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (NaTFSI) as a
48 when activated with a hydride source such as sodium borohydride, cleanly and selectively dehalogenate
50 how FHF2 orchestrates the interdependency of sodium, calcium, and gap junctional conductances to safe
58 -sensing ion channels (ASICs) and epithelial sodium channel (ENaCs), these channel families display v
61 orption, transepithelial voltage, epithelial sodium channel activity, and pendrin abundance and subce
62 e reduced chloride absorption and epithelial sodium channel activity, despite principal cell mineralo
63 bited increased expression of the epithelial sodium channel alpha-subunit, largely abolished basolate
64 of antiarrhythmic action and concluded that sodium channel block alone is responsible for flecainide
66 ytes-lacking intact sarcolemma and devoid of sodium channel contribution-flecainide, but not its anal
70 Missense variants in the SCN8A voltage-gated sodium channel gene are linked to early-infantile epilep
72 GS-967 and eleclazine (GS-6615) are novel sodium channel inhibitors exhibiting antiarrhythmic effe
76 sed by de novo gain-of-function mutations of sodium channel Na(v) 1.6 that result in neuronal hyperac
79 ted the effect of LITAF on the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.5, which is critical for cardiac dep
83 ) are proton-gated members of the epithelial sodium channel/degenerin (ENaC/DEG) superfamily of ion c
84 X), a neurotoxin that binds to voltage-gated sodium channels (Na(v) proteins), arresting electrical a
85 ytes pretreated with tetrodotoxin to inhibit sodium channels and isolate the effect of flecainide on
93 ), in 64% yield, by atomic manipulation on a sodium chloride bilayer on Cu(111) at 5 K, and imaged by
94 wounding, specifically the concentration of sodium chloride in the immediate vicinity of the wound.
95 vaporates from the droplets, solutes such as sodium chloride in the media become more concentrated.
97 R)-IO sensor was suspended in a sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution and placed in a water bath at 3
98 crystals isostructural to caesium chloride, sodium chloride, aluminium diboride and K(4)C(60) are se
99 stilled water, polyglycerol polyricinoleate, sodium chloride, gallic acid and pH 5.0 sodium acetate b
100 were reducing, with high pH (>7.5) and high sodium/chloride (Na/Cl) ratios resulting from cation exc
101 hieved at pilot-scale by the extraction with sodium citrate and purification with membrane separation
104 follow-up, relative to control, a dialysate sodium concentration of 135 mmol/L did not change the le
105 e a simple formula relating AIS geometry and sodium conductance density to the somatic voltage thresh
106 To address these challenges, a novel high sodium content (0.85) and plateau-free P2-type cathode-N
107 vity of these neurons is regulated by bodily sodium content, and their activation can rapidly suppres
108 x) is formed by intercalation of chlorophyll sodium copper salt into a melamine-based supramolecular
112 he density of Nav1.5-generated voltage-gated sodium current I (Na) and Nav1.5 surface protein levels
114 ved from lithium responders while increasing sodium currents and reducing fast potassium currents.
115 ivity (infiltration with sodium vanadate and sodium cyanide; plant exposure to carbon monoxide) can r
117 SLC22A15 transport of several substrates was sodium-dependent and exhibited a higher Km for ergothion
118 itated-glucose transporters (GLUTs), not for sodium-dependent glucose cotransporters (SGLTs), which h
120 -) mice by administration of dextran sulfate sodium; disease severity was determined based on body we
121 ture of ball-milled samples, underlining the sodium disorder and showing that a local tetragonal fram
123 s were investigated, including the amount of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), ethanol, and ionic strengt
124 PFOS); perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS); sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS); and sodium tetradecyl sulf
125 eral biotherapeutic proteins were studied in sodium dodecyl sulfate capillary gel electrophoresis (SD
128 ice were more susceptible to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis, manifested by increased we
131 effective treatment, dipping fillets into a sodium erythorbate solution, yielding a shelf-life of 15
132 y drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, etodolac, diclofenac, and ketorolac in this prot
134 sitron emission tomography (PET) using (18)F-sodium fluoride ((18)F-fluoride) to detect microcalcific
135 valuate the interobserver agreement in (18)F-sodium fluoride (NaF) PET/CT for the detection of bone m
136 (1) (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and (18)F-sodium fluoride (NaF) uptake in culprit versus nonculpri
137 nriched in magnesium flanking a core rich in sodium, fluoride and carbonate ions; this sandwich core
141 as successfully targeted by Dapagliflozin, a sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, in clinical tr
142 e variable effects on cardiovascular events, sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-l
143 ger 3 and SGLT1, which regulate transport of sodium, glucose, and water, compared with tissues from c
146 lucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors as combinatio
148 wth of the proximal tubule, which (alongside sodium-glucose cotransport) further limits urinary gluco
152 e emergence of new glucose-lowering agents - sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and incretin t
154 clinical trials established the benefits of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in patients wi
155 death, adding further support for the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in primary and
160 ar effects of ertugliflozin, an inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2, have not been establishe
161 ndated cardiovascular outcome trials for all sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors and the r
162 en though important, may not be critical for sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors in view o
166 type 2 diabetes, despite dual inhibition of sodium-glucose transporter-2 and the renin-angiotensin s
168 receptor-neprilysin inhibitors [ARNIs], and sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 [SGLT2] inhibitors) reduc
169 aged >18 years old, had a predialysis serum sodium >=135 mM, and were receiving hemodialysis at home
170 ogether this clarifies TMC-1's importance in sodium hedonics and offer molecular insight into salt ch
171 osition and stripping of metallic lithium or sodium held within a large number of parallel hollow tub
172 hown to affect blood pressure by influencing sodium homeostasis, and the effects of another GWAS sign
173 controlled reduction of tertiary amides by a sodium hydride/sodium iodide composite, in situ treatmen
174 pical levels and diffuse subapical levels of sodium hydrogen exchanger 3 and SGLT1, which regulate tr
175 nto the perfusate: saline vehicle (control); sodium hydrogen sulphide (NaHS); NaHS plus glibenclamide
177 -5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (DMDM), sodium hydroxymethylglycinate (SMG), 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2
178 ng noncoding variants in the Hcn4 (potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gat
179 were analyzed for creatinine, bilirubin, and sodium in all transplant centers within United Network f
180 ication of an existing approach to determine sodium in food sauces, involving enthalpimetric reaction
181 repared meals, investigating optimal dietary sodium in heart failure comes with challenges, including
182 ificant decrease in the amount of sugars and sodium in several groups of packaged foods and beverages
184 rizes evidence for policy progress to reduce sodium in the US food supply and the American diet.
185 recover from and succumb to dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis due to prolonged intestinal infla
187 gic flux, reduced cellular stress, decreased sodium influx into cells, and restoration of mitochondri
188 o use, alcohol, diet, physical activity, and sodium intake), metabolic factors (ie, lipids, blood pre
189 y elevated blood pressure, water intake, and sodium intake, while optogenetic inhibition produced the
192 ction of tertiary amides by a sodium hydride/sodium iodide composite, in situ treatment of the result
193 Cultured cells were treated or not with sodium iodoacetate (IAA; glycolysis inhibitor) plus 2,4-
194 this site blocks the transmembrane-spanning sodium ion translocation pathway, providing a molecular
196 , we show that this cation is a stably bound sodium ion, and although it is not a transported substra
198 ncreasing interest in the development of new sodium-ion batteries and new analytical methods to non-i
201 he cathode material used in a lithium-ion or sodium-ion battery is alkali-rich, this can increase the
202 vailable electrode materials, especially for sodium-ion layered oxides, motivating the exploration of
204 n; in plant consumers, particularly animals, sodium is essential to running costly Na-K ATPases.
207 In exploratory analysis, the association of sodium levels and interleukin-6 levels (which has been l
209 tilation, and discharge home compared across sodium levels using Kruskal-Wallis and chi-square tests.
212 nitored compared to those treated with 1.25% sodium metabisulphite (SMS-1.25) and the control (withou
215 ion potentials are initiated by an influx of sodium (Na(+)) ions via voltage-gated Na(+) channels.
220 se tetrodotoxin (TTX) to block voltage-gated sodium (Na(v)) channels as a chemical defense against pr
223 d that relatively small changes in perfusate sodium ([Na(+)](o)) composition significantly affect car
224 ur lead-free composition of sodium-deficient sodium niobate contains only three elements (Na, Nb, and
225 ial and unsustained conversion of refractory sodium nitrate (NaNO(3)) was observed at the inlet tempe
228 e; T2: 50 mg of sodium nitrite; T3: 50 mg of sodium nitrite and 0.150 uL/g TP; T4: 50 mg of sodium ni
229 catalyse nitric oxide generation from benign sodium nitrite in the presence of modest electric fields
232 dium nitrite and 0.150 uL/g TP; T4: 50 mg of sodium nitrite, 0.075 uL/g TP and 0.075 uL/g PM; T5: 50
234 Five batches were produced: T1: 100 mg/kg of sodium nitrite; T2: 50 mg of sodium nitrite; T3: 50 mg o
235 1: 100 mg/kg of sodium nitrite; T2: 50 mg of sodium nitrite; T3: 50 mg of sodium nitrite and 0.150 uL
236 l ester, while iontophoresis of the NO donor sodium nitroprusside eliminated the observed differences
239 ed in electrolytes containing over 50 wt% of sodium or 30 wt% of potassium carbonate, or at electroly
241 ction therapy with rabbit ATG, mycophenolate sodium, or mycophenolate mofetil and rapid withdrawal of
242 foods and beverages containing added sugars, sodium, or saturated fats that exceed set nutrient or ca
244 f concern (total sugars, saturated fats, and sodium, per 100 g/100 mL) and the proportion of products
245 bstituted tetrahydro-beta-carbolines undergo sodium periodate oxidative ring expansion in the presenc
247 with oxoammonium cations in the presence of sodium persulfate as a terminal oxidant, the N-acyl pyra
248 ssary to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sodium phenylbutyrate-taurursodiol in persons with ALS.
253 th wide internal spaces that can accommodate sodium polysulfides and withstand volumetric expansion.
254 digested and separated using a high-density sodium polytungstate solution (SPT) and microplastic par
257 d aniline derivatives, by using a mixture of sodium powder, crown ether, trimethylsilyl bromide and N
258 of the surface temperature generated in the sodium precipitation reaction and development of softwar
259 3-86] to 60% [95% CI 51-69]) and in "high in sodium" products (in savory spreads, cheeses, ready-to-e
262 e strictly structural role fulfilled by this sodium provides new context to understand the structures
263 surface plasmon polaritons supported at the sodium-quartz interface can reach 200 micrometres at nea
264 conducting an RCT of the oft-cited issue of sodium reduction on cardiovascular outcomes and then pro
266 ration made no progress in setting mandatory sodium-reduction standards, industry made some progress
269 P (SBP; from 138 to 124 mm Hg) compared with sodium restriction (from 134 to 129 mm Hg), as well as a
270 distal diuretics are noninferior to dietary sodium restriction in reducing BP in patients with CKD s
276 oriented channels, a chromophore (resorufin sodium salt) was successfully embedded into the channels
277 owing to the relatively lower solubility of sodium salts compared to its alkaline cousins (Li, K, an
278 evels of nutrients of concern (i.e., sugars, sodium, saturated fat, or energy) according to Chilean n
279 The structure presents a chemical basis for sodium selectivity, and a constricted gate suggests a cl
281 d hypomagnesaemic, with reduced interstitial sodium stores determined by (23)Na-magnetic resonance im
283 of Gal2 in colitis, we employed the dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced acute colitis model in mice
284 n was measured; some mice were given dextran sodium sulfate to induce colitis and/or gavage with an a
285 t-free (control) diet and then given dextran sodium sulfate to induce colitis; we also studied Il10(-
288 esulting alpha-bromo o-arylacetophenone with sodium sulfinate (RSO(2)Na), and (iii) the CuBr(2)-media
291 sinter mineralogy were dominated by borates, sodium, thiosulfate, sulfate, sulfite, sulfide, bicarbon
295 the possibility of a selective reaction for sodium, using aluminum nitrate, potassium and ammonium f
296 g stem metabolic activity (infiltration with sodium vanadate and sodium cyanide; plant exposure to ca
298 In HIV-infected patients, higher plasma sodium was uniformly associated with good prognosis, whe
299 a reduction in paracellular permeability to sodium, whereas decreased claudin-8 abundance was associ