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1 A gene encoding a neuronal voltage-activated sodium channel.
2 the deactivated voltage sensor of bacterial sodium channel.
3 possible mechanism for CBD interactions with sodium channels.
4 resembling the properties of F1.Q54 neuronal sodium channels.
5 separation as a compliment or alternative to sodium channels.
6 ntry through NMDA receptors or voltage-gated sodium channels.
7 otoxin resistance through point mutations in sodium channels.
8 e unbinding rate of these two compounds with sodium channels.
9 nservation of this mechanism among mammalian sodium channels.
10 seizure agent that targets voltage-dependent sodium channels.
11 CaMKII as a plausible modulator of neuronal sodium channels.
12 contribution to plasma membrane delivery of sodium channels.
19 even mutations which cause small changes in sodium channel activity can have devastating consequence
20 early infantile epilepsy result in increased sodium channel activity with gain-of-function, character
21 orption, transepithelial voltage, epithelial sodium channel activity, and pendrin abundance and subce
22 e reduced chloride absorption and epithelial sodium channel activity, despite principal cell mineralo
25 owever, expression analysis of voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunits revealed NaV 1.7 mRNA tran
27 bited increased expression of the epithelial sodium channel alpha-subunit, largely abolished basolate
33 nformational cycle in a single voltage-gated sodium channel and give insight into the structural basi
34 ented protein expression of gamma-epithelial sodium channel and NHE3 (sodium-hydrogen antiporter 3).
35 clude that for a non-uniform distribution of sodium channels and a sufficiently small intercellular d
36 extracellularly can powerfully inhibit both sodium channels and calcium channels, thereby blocking b
37 of the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1, inhibited sodium channels and caused hyperpolarization through act
38 trodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive and TTX-resistant sodium channels and hyperpolarization-activated cyclic n
39 omponent of tarantula venom, potently blocks sodium channels and is an attractive scaffold for engine
40 y, this chimera, DII S1-S4, forms functional sodium channels and is potently inhibited by the NaV1.7
41 ytes pretreated with tetrodotoxin to inhibit sodium channels and isolate the effect of flecainide on
42 c coupling can influence the dynamics of the sodium channels and potentially provide cell-to-cell cou
43 ough NMDA receptors or through voltage-gated sodium channels and that the spine neck is not a signifi
44 ions between CBD and the NavMs voltage-gated sodium channel, and electrophysiology to show the functi
45 nctional interaction between VCL and cardiac sodium channel, and suggests an important role for respi
46 the axon, alters activation dynamics of the sodium channels, and prevents the traveling of the invad
47 native splicing also changes the activity of sodium channels, and while it is highly conserved, it is
49 important site on the myelinated axon where sodium channels are clustered and regeneration of action
53 Fast opening and closing of voltage-gated sodium channels are crucial for proper propagation of th
54 e novel evidence that multiple voltage-gated sodium channels are involved in schizophrenia pathogenes
55 study, we investigated whether voltage-gated sodium channels are involved in the development of vincr
60 establish the extracellular vestibule of the sodium channel as a viable receptor site for the design
61 y shifts conventional paradigms in regard to sodium channel assembly, structure, and function but imp
63 hwann cells, such as clustered voltage-gated sodium channels at the node of Ranvier and Shaker-type p
64 exon 1b, PV interneurons lack voltage-gated sodium channels at their axonal initial segments and hav
65 we addressed how the bacterial voltage-gated sodium channel (BacNa(V)) C-terminal cytoplasmic domain
69 of antiarrhythmic action and concluded that sodium channel block alone is responsible for flecainide
71 s demonstrate unexpected efficacy of a novel sodium channel blocker in Dravet syndrome and suggest a
72 lencing motor neurons with the intracellular sodium channel blocker QX-314 also disrupted premotor rh
74 nd carvedilol), flecainide, and the neuronal sodium-channel blocker riluzole; a direct antiarrhythmic
75 BIIB074, a Nav1.7-selective, state-dependent sodium-channel blocker, can be administered at therapeut
76 on between age at disease onset, response to sodium channel blockers and the functional properties of
77 r trigeminal neuralgia is treatment with the sodium channel blockers carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine,
81 ike cationic derivatives of local anesthetic sodium channel blockers like QX-314, this cationic compo
85 -onset forms and an insufficient response to sodium channel blockers were associated with loss-of-fun
87 for most patients, concomitant therapy with sodium channel blockers, like mexiletine, is often utili
90 e clinical observations suggest conventional sodium channel blocking antiepileptic drugs may worsen t
98 scribe an anatomic hub (a couplon) formed by sodium channel clusters and subjacent subsarcolemmal mit
101 ytes-lacking intact sarcolemma and devoid of sodium channel contribution-flecainide, but not its anal
103 x through Dmca1D channels, likely to enhance sodium channel de-inactivation via a fast afterhyperpola
104 annels belonging to the degenerin/epithelial sodium channel (DEG/ENaC) family activate in response to
105 TATEMENT Members of the degenerin/epithelial sodium channel (DEG/ENaC) family are broadly expressed i
106 The protein family of degenerin/epithelial sodium channels (DEG/ENaCs) is composed of diverse anima
107 ) are proton-gated members of the epithelial sodium channel/degenerin (ENaC/DEG) superfamily of ion c
109 n in the fraction of available voltage-gated sodium channels due to insufficient recovery from inacti
110 ghly conserved impact on the availability of sodium channels during trains of rapid stimulations, and
111 p with trigeminal neuralgia, suggesting that sodium channels dysfunction may be a key pathophysiologi
113 f the gene encoding the alpha-subunit of the sodium channel ENaC in cell lines and primary epithelial
115 lial cells is rate-limited by the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) activity in lung, kidney, and the
116 of the extracellular loops of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) alpha and gamma subunits increases
117 ng tubule mass and attenuation of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and ROMK expression and apical loc
118 ice displayed upregulation of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and the Ca(2+)-activated K(+) chan
124 ow overexpression or silencing of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) subunits and claudin-8 affect para
125 of loss-of-function mutations in epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) subunits exhibit meibomian gland (
126 a downregulates the expression of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) subunits in enterocytes (ECs) to m
130 2, which negatively regulates the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), Na(+)/Cl(-) cotransporter (NCC),
131 ion channel for sodium taste, the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), throughout development dramatical
137 s transfected with siRNAs against epithelial sodium channel ENaCalpha or ENaCdelta compared to untran
138 -sensing ion channels (ASICs) and epithelial sodium channel (ENaCs), these channel families display v
141 stically reduced the sensitivity of mosquito sodium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes to both typ
143 were not associated with changes in relevant sodium channel expression or differences in capacitance
146 acillus alcalophilus) and NaChBac (bacterial sodium channel from Bacillus halodurans) (IC50 = 112 nM
148 efasciatus display CNV for the voltage-gated sodium channel gene (Vgsc), target-site of pyrethroid an
149 Missense variants in the SCN8A voltage-gated sodium channel gene are linked to early-infantile epilep
150 cation and cloning of the full-length of the sodium channel gene in pyrethroid resistant mosquitoes r
152 iomyocytes bearing nonsense mutations in the sodium channel gene SCN5A, which are associated with con
153 novo missense mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene SCN8A Here, we investigated the neur
158 tions impair the encoded protein Na(V)1.2, a sodium channel important for action potential initiation
159 y whereas Scn2a encodes voltage-gated Nav1.2 sodium channels important for action potential initiatio
161 e VCL-M94I was co-expressed with the cardiac sodium channel in HEK293 cells and also overexpressed in
162 STATEMENT Na(v)1.6 is a major voltage-gated sodium channel in human brain, where it regulates neuron
163 g for the alpha-subunit of the most abundant sodium channel in the heart) and PKP2 (the gene coding f
165 Na(v)1.6 (SCN8A) is a major voltage-gated sodium channel in the mammalian CNS, and is highly conce
166 e demonstrated that lacosamide, which blocks sodium channels in a use-dependent manner, attenuates pa
167 known requirement for tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels in action potential firing in a discrete
168 lar pharmacology of GS-967 and eleclazine on sodium channels in human induced pluripotent stem cell-d
169 l axons, inhibition of Na(V)1.7 and Na(V)1.8 sodium channels in incoming presynaptic DRG axons is no
171 isms in human pain and advances in targeting sodium channels in peripheral neurons for the treatment
172 ave demonstrated an essential role of Nav1.7 sodium channels in the sensation of pain, thus making th
173 bunit and the supramolecular organization of sodium channels, in an important model cell system that
174 selectively to the slow-inactivated state of sodium channels, in contrast to drugs like carbamazepine
176 ltiple human pain disorders to voltage-gated sodium channels, including disorders characterized by in
178 ation of 30 muM, lacosamide acts as a potent sodium channel inhibitor of Nav1.7 variants carried by r
179 gly, the compound is also a highly effective sodium channel inhibitor when applied extracellularly, p
181 GS-967 and eleclazine (GS-6615) are novel sodium channel inhibitors exhibiting antiarrhythmic effe
182 nding site is different from that of classic sodium channel inhibitors like lidocaine, which also bin
187 ensitivity to pain (CIP); this voltage-gated sodium channel is therefore a key target for analgesic d
192 E STATEMENT It is unclear whether individual sodium channel isoforms exert differential roles in acti
193 er than 200-fold selectivity over off-target sodium channel isoforms, Na(V)1.1-1.6 and Na(V)1.8.
195 is capable of binding to these voltage-gated sodium channels, it has a very different mode and site o
196 of the soma: the voltage-gated potassium and sodium channels Kv1.4 and Nav1.6 and the glycoprotein CD
197 iological role of MAP1B in the regulation of sodium channel localization and will contribute to futur
198 iletine, is often utilized for patients with sodium channel-mediated type 3 long QT syndrome (LQT3).
202 sed by de novo gain-of-function mutations of sodium channel Na(v) 1.6 that result in neuronal hyperac
205 the gene encoding the cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel Na(v)1.5 cause various cardiac arrhythmia
207 assium channel K(V)1.3 and the voltage-gated sodium channel Na(V)1.7 as examples of targeting ion cha
210 humans, functional loss of the voltage-gated sodium channel Na(v)1.7 leads to pain insensitivity with
211 or potential channel TRPA1 and voltage-gated sodium channel Na(v)1.7, that accompany algogen insensit
213 t two disease mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel Na(v)1.8 that induce nociceptor hyperexci
216 neurons via a paracrine mechanism involving sodium channel Na(x) expressed by astrocytes and the epe
218 biophysical analysis revealed voltage-gated sodium channel (Na(V)) currents in menthol-sensitive Vgl
220 nsory neurons express multiple voltage-gated sodium channels (Na(V) ) critical for the initiation and
221 X), a neurotoxin that binds to voltage-gated sodium channels (Na(v) proteins), arresting electrical a
223 alated disk (ID) nanodomains rich in cardiac sodium channels (Na(V)1.5) and slowing cardiac conductio
228 mmunostaining for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), sodium channels (Nav ) and ankyrin-G (Ank-G) was used to
230 We examined the repertoire of voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV) in fluorescence-sorted mouse EC ce
231 vertebrates, target conserved voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV) of nerve and muscle, causing paral
233 e thermal random motion of the voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav), which are bound to ankyrin partic
236 SCN2A gene that disrupt the encoded neuronal sodium channel NaV1.2 are important risk factors for aut
237 in SCN2A, a gene encoding the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2, have been associated with a spect
238 re, EC cells use Scn3a-encoded voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.3 for electrical excitability and 5-
239 role for the regulation of the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.5 in the heart by the serum and gluc
240 mportant functional regulator of the cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5, and some beta3 mutations predispo
241 ted the effect of LITAF on the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.5, which is critical for cardiac dep
243 expression and function of the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 are increased in a preclinical mod
244 ic studies have implicated the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7 as a therapeutic target for the tr
247 this concept to the analysis of variants in sodium channel NaV1.7 subunit found in patients with chr
248 Gain-of-function mutations of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 underlie dorsal root ganglion neur
250 etween the rat skeletal muscle voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav1.4) and fluorescently labeled Nav1.4
251 n-of-function mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav1.5) are associated with the long-QT-
253 clearly demonstrated that the voltage-gated sodium channel, Nav1.7, is critical to pain sensation in
258 bles spikes to be generated efficiently (few sodium channels needed) and with rapid recovery that enh
259 er 60 mutations of SCN4A encoding the NaV1.4 sodium channel of skeletal muscle have been identified i
260 e drugs is thought to be due to the block of sodium channels on excitatory neurons, primarily Na(V)1.
261 nserved sites were enriched in voltage-gated sodium channels, particularly the alpha subunits (p = 8.
264 lity, and that the first domain of all three sodium channels plays a role in determining the rate at
266 ed that ENaC evolved from a proton-activated sodium channel present in ionocytes of freshwater verteb
269 esthetic and antiepileptic drug binding to a sodium channel, revealing sites and pathways that may of
271 tion selectivity of eukaryotic voltage-gated sodium channels showed a sharp size cut-off for ion perm
272 under control of the sensory neuron-specific sodium channel (sns) gene to selectively silence these n
273 y and in vitro activity at the voltage-gated sodium channel subtype 1.7 (Na(V)1.7), a channel targete
275 d by gain-of-function mutations in Nav1.8, a sodium channel subtype predominantly expressed in periph
276 ral nerve fibers, but clarifying the role of sodium channel subtypes in different axonal segments may
277 ke of the insecticide or when binding at the sodium channel, the presumed destination of the neurotox
279 te exon encoding part of the first domain of sodium channels to compare how splicing modifies differe
280 be a good exemplar for drug binding to human sodium channels, to examine the structural and functiona
282 determined the structure of a voltage-gated sodium channel, two-pore channel 3 (TPC3), which generat
283 late sodium current across a panel of 7 LQT3 sodium channel variants and suppressing arrhythmic activ
286 notyping and sequencing of the voltage gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene did not detect the common L10
289 studies have linked pathogenic voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) variants to human pain disorders.
293 er than the activation time of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) would evoke action potentials (AP
294 ted fibres, however, show that voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) aggregate with cell adhesion mol
295 NQ2/3 (Kv7.2/7.3) channels and voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) are enriched in the axon initial
296 in which the alpha-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel was conditionally deleted in taste buds (
297 Using heterologously expressed human Nav1.7 sodium channels, we examined the state-dependent effects
300 cold stimuli in Adelta-fibers by activating sodium channels without producing heat or mechanical all