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1 was found to depend on the addition of salt (sodium chloride).
2 intranasal insulin (60 IU) or placebo (8.7% sodium chloride).
3 on of 150 mmol l(-1) without the addition of sodium chloride.
4 site effect, notwithstanding the presence of sodium chloride.
5 pyrophosphate in the presence of interferent sodium chloride.
6 arbotran (25 mmol of iron per liter) or with sodium chloride.
7 d extracellular concentrations of sucrose or sodium chloride.
8 ration, enhanced by tubular flow and luminal sodium chloride.
9 s (lecithins) with a trace of a salt such as sodium chloride.
10 ensitivity to ABA and were hypersensitive to sodium chloride.
11 wanella oneidensis cells exposed to elevated sodium chloride.
12 rations of the relatively nonchaotropic salt sodium chloride.
13 seed germination inhibition to mannitol and sodium chloride.
14 counteracts the signal suppression caused by sodium chloride.
15 , or upon exposure to high concentrations of sodium chloride.
16 eous solutions of cytochrome c without added sodium chloride.
17 nhancer, was equally effective a stimulus as sodium chloride.
18 CW (anti-EGFR), control tracer IgG-800CW, or sodium chloride.
19 trolled thermal gelation and the addition of sodium chloride.
20 t a lower relative humidity relative to pure sodium chloride.
21 showed similar impact on lipid oxidation as sodium chloride.
22 atrol (30 mg/kg or 60 mg/kg) or vehicle 1 mL sodium chloride 0.9% subcutaneously in the scruff of the
23 s and traces of trimer in water, addition of sodium chloride (0.1-2.0 M) enhanced the chain length of
26 is were treated by full-mouth SRP using 0.9% sodium chloride, 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate, or 7.5
27 nted with sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite, or sodium chloride (1 g/L) in drinking water ad libitum for
28 shaking with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride, 1 mL of acetonitrile extract was pipett
29 lication of the drug formulation START (0.9% sodium chloride, 1% Tween 80, 1% powdered ataluren, 1% c
30 s were established by varying the additives (sodium chloride, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazolium hexaflu
31 in stationary phase in the presence of 0.5 M sodium chloride, 18 mM hydrogen peroxide, and 10% ethano
34 onditions were 36.9 +/- 2.3 kJ/mol for 10 mM sodium chloride, 40.8 +/- 3.5 kJ/mol for 10 mM sodium ni
35 s is illustrated for individual particles of sodium chloride (70 nm), ammonium sulfate (70 nm), and s
39 predominant influences on acid-base balance: sodium chloride, albumin, and unmeasured anions (includi
40 crystals isostructural to caesium chloride, sodium chloride, aluminium diboride and K(4)C(60) are se
41 The time-dependent measured mass fluxes for sodium chloride, ammonium sulfate, sorbitol, and galacto
42 1 [0.42] mg/dL [151.2 [37.1] micromol/L] for sodium chloride and 1.89 [0.69] mg/dL [167.1 [61.0] micr
43 1.26% sodium bicarbonate or intravenous 0.9% sodium chloride and 5 days of oral acetylcysteine or ora
44 ficiency for the detection of positive ions: sodium chloride and ammonium nitrate have higher ablatio
45 lar self-assembly have been identified using sodium chloride and calcium chloride to trigger the asso
46 bsence or presence of the allosteric ligands sodium chloride and disodium alpha-glycerophosphate.
47 of HCl at room temperature from a mixture of sodium chloride and glycine was confirmed through spectr
49 nsistent with the process of dissociation of sodium chloride and its re-association with amino acid a
51 Cleaved surfaces of dolomite were exposed to sodium chloride and tetramethylammonium chloride (TMACl)
52 s solubilized with 1% Triton X-100 and 0.5 M sodium chloride and then purified using an alpha-cobrato
53 y was to examine protein expression of renal sodium chloride and urea transporters and aquaporins in
54 unit alternated monthly between saline (0.9% sodium chloride) and balanced crystalloids (lactated Rin
55 of magnesium sulphate, sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, and clean-up step using dispersive soli
57 were prepared with five different levels of sodium chloride, and rheological properties were charact
58 cts in the title reaction with acetonitrile, sodium chloride, and sodium methanesulfonate as the sole
59 idase (pMPO), glucose oxidase (GO), glucose, sodium chloride, and specific amino acids in an aqueous
62 l membrane protein that exploits preexisting sodium-, chloride-, and potassium ion gradients to catal
63 coarse mode (3-4 um radius) ternary sucrose/sodium chloride/aqueous droplets as a proxy for multicom
64 queous solutions containing 2.0 x 10(-)(2) M sodium chloride are improved by factors of approximately
66 ting, and headache) and intervene with IV 3% sodium chloride as this is the time to intervene rather
70 Maximum catalytic activity was observed with sodium chloride at a concentration between 0.8 and 1.2 M
73 al ligation and puncture, of either (a) 0.9% sodium chloride, (b) a standard parenteral nutrition (PN
75 l ion transport, with particular emphasis on sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, and calcium transport mec
76 ), in 64% yield, by atomic manipulation on a sodium chloride bilayer on Cu(111) at 5 K, and imaged by
77 e chemicals produced through electrolysis of sodium chloride brine which find uses in many areas of i
78 ted cucumbers were prepared in triplicate in sodium chloride brines and compared to acidified cucumbe
80 occurred in 8 patients (13.6%) infused with sodium chloride but in only 1 (1.7%) of those receiving
83 al evolution of concentrations of potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ions
85 : (i) exposure to moderate concentrations of sodium chloride caused delays in cell division and led t
86 etic disorders with elevated activity of the sodium chloride co-transporter (NCC) and, accordingly, N
87 otassium -chloride co-transporter 2 (NKCC2), sodium chloride co-transporter (NCC), aquaporin 2 (AQP2)
88 nase (OSR1) activate the potassium-dependent sodium-chloride co-transporter, NKCC2, and thiazide-sens
90 (MD) cells detect changes in distal tubular sodium chloride concentration ([NaCl](L)), at least in p
91 response of H. pylori to temporal changes in sodium chloride concentration and show that growth, cell
93 on of 5 has been determined as a function of sodium chloride concentration in 1:1 dioxane-water solut
96 Macula densa cells detect changes in luminal sodium chloride concentration through a complex series o
98 ed with regard to time course, substrate and sodium chloride concentration, number of cells, and tole
99 ript stability was not affected by increased sodium chloride concentrations, an environmental factor
103 the following treatments: immersion in 0.9% sodium chloride (control); 40% CA immersion; and 40% CA
105 e characterized by overactivity of the renal sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC) and caused by mutati
106 m transport proteins, the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC) and the epithelial s
107 to the inhibition of the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC) in the distal tubule
108 A T60M mutation in the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC) is common in patient
109 imus stimulates the renal thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC), which is necessary
111 9 mice displayed increased expression of the sodium chloride cotransporter and phosphorylation by the
112 (encoded by WNK4) of the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter encoded by SLC12A3, and th
113 plasma potassium are low, the electroneutral sodium chloride cotransporter is activated, leading to s
114 re unable to activate the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter NCC (encoded by Slc12a3).
117 of hypertension, and the thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC) has a key role in th
118 at hyperactivation of the thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC) in the distal convol
120 With-no-lysine (WNK) kinases regulate renal sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC) to maintain body sod
121 a distal region and overlapped with that of sodium-chloride cotransporter Nkcc, chloride channel ClC
122 o-transporter, NKCC2, and thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter, NCC, in vitro, and both c
123 ed the urine in lithium-NDI mice lacking the sodium-chloride cotransporter, suggesting that inhibitio
125 2 affects the expression and function of the sodium chloride cotransporters NKCC2 and NCC (key compon
126 jury and in deoxy-corticosterone acetate and sodium chloride (deoxy-corticosterone acetate salt)-indu
127 n receptors, enhanced intestinal repair, and sodium chloride-dependent opioid peptide transport.
128 d a similar effect but its joint action with sodium chloride did not produce any difference in the ol
129 ific for phosphate because administration of sodium chloride does not elicit a similar response.
133 plant development, and is rapidly induced by sodium chloride, drought, and potassium chloride treatme
134 ugh a SPIO-labeled balloon catheter into the sodium chloride-filled vessel phantom was recorded.
136 ched culture (Trypticase soy broth with 6.5% sodium chloride) followed by plating onto CHROMagar MRSA
137 the addition of salts (magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride), followed by a cleanup step by activate
138 th addition of anhydrous sodium sulphate and sodium chloride, followed by dispersive SPE clean-up wit
140 l along with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride for extraction, followed by cleanup with
142 sing sodium bicarbonate rather than isotonic sodium chloride for preventing contrast-associated acute
143 posure is more effective than hydration with sodium chloride for prophylaxis of contrast-induced rena
144 protein salting-out in ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride for six proteins (ovalbumin, ribonucleas
145 um bicarbonate is superior to hydration with sodium chloride for the prevention of contrast medium-in
147 neutral solvent and a salt compound, such as sodium chloride, for which the ionic species are entirel
148 inhaled hypertonic saline (5 ml of 7 percent sodium chloride) four times daily with or without pretre
149 stilled water, polyglycerol polyricinoleate, sodium chloride, gallic acid and pH 5.0 sodium acetate b
150 (CHT) chromatography was determined using a sodium chloride gradient in the presence of different ph
151 heparin group (n = 314) and 6.3% in the 0.9% sodium chloride group (n = 395) (relative risk 1.66, 95%
152 p as compared with 116 of 2482 (4.7%) in the sodium chloride group (odds ratio, 0.93; 95% confidence
153 he sodium bicarbonate group and 14.6% of the sodium chloride group (relative risk, 0.94; 95% confiden
154 212 patients (44% [95% CI, 37%-51%]) in the sodium chloride group with development of acute kidney i
159 ew other mammals, include carbon dioxide and sodium chloride; however, the characteristic species spe
161 h sodium bicarbonate is more protective than sodium chloride in animal models of acute ischemic renal
163 he normal detection of low concentrations of sodium chloride in mice and provide a functional context
164 wounding, specifically the concentration of sodium chloride in the immediate vicinity of the wound.
165 vaporates from the droplets, solutes such as sodium chloride in the media become more concentrated.
166 used by the presence of metal salts, such as sodium chloride, in the sample matrix is well known and
168 ts show that the ion transporters induce the sodium chloride influx, which leads to an increased conc
169 tly compared with hydration with intravenous sodium chloride infusion alone (20.1% versus 20.1% versu
172 hloride/1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride/sodium chloride ionic liquid spiked with two important a
176 f a mixture of citrus extract, maltodextrin, sodium chloride, lactic acid and citric acid (AuraShield
177 with the high intraluminal concentrations of sodium chloride, lead to selection of H. pylori strains
178 dification of natural waters with millimolar sodium chloride level (freshwater, drinking water, and a
179 ript levels were increased with dehydration, sodium chloride, low temperature, heat, abscisic acid an
180 afety concerns with the use of heparin, 0.9% sodium chloride may be the preferred flushing solution f
181 s were similar for both ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride mixtures, and relatively more processing
182 inorganic sea salt is 8-15% lower than pure sodium chloride, most likely due to the presence of hydr
183 Patients were randomized to receive either sodium chloride (n = 178) or sodium bicarbonate (n = 175
184 ceive either sodium bicarbonate (n = 215) or sodium chloride (n = 212) infusion, commencing at the st
185 were reducing, with high pH (>7.5) and high sodium/chloride (Na/Cl) ratios resulting from cation exc
187 sized particles composed of single component sodium chloride (NaCl) and malonic acid (MA), as well as
188 greatly increases the detection threshold of sodium chloride (NaCl) and severely disrupts salt discri
189 unfolding and those of two Hofmeister salts, sodium chloride (NaCl) as kosmotrope and sodium thiocyan
190 d(II) iodide (PbI(2)), zinc oxide (ZnO), and sodium chloride (NaCl) can be deposited onto a variety o
191 estigated the effect of changes in different sodium chloride (NaCl) content (0%, 1.5% and 3.0% NaCl,
193 by TEM on the sample of electron irradiated sodium chloride (NaCl) crystals, a well-studied sample w
200 ume ratio (VR), crude sample loading, pH and sodium chloride (NaCl) on the partition behaviour of BLI
203 ormulating amorphous maltodextrins (MDs) and sodium chloride (NaCl), a deliquescent crystalline solid
204 nce of aqueous ammonium sulfate [(NH4)2SO4], sodium chloride (NaCl), and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), w
205 test conditions were at 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 M sodium chloride (NaCl), equivalent to salinity of seawat
206 thaliana) plants subjected to water deficit, sodium chloride (NaCl), or abscisic acid treatments were
207 eous SDS solutions were also stabilized with sodium chloride (NaCl), up to 1.2 M, and with n-dodecano
208 e present study was to elucidate the role of sodium chloride (NaCl), urea, betaine, and heat shock on
210 iled protocol for the use of an advantageous sodium chloride (NaCl)-based method for radiolabeling of
211 lent electrolytes [potassium chloride (KCl), sodium chloride (NaCl)], 2:1 electrolytes [magnesium chl
212 sorbing materials (ammonium sulfate, AS, and sodium chloride, NaCl) and BC with a weakly absorbing br
215 ucleus (PBN) in the pons eliminate the salt (sodium chloride; NaCl) appetite induced in rats by treat
216 geneous structures, with microbes adhered to sodium chloride nodules surrounded by magnesium-enriched
217 oride (hypertonic saline [HS group]) or 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline [NS group]) inhaled as ma
219 ion, frying temperature and concentration of sodium chloride on the formation of 3-monochloropropane-
220 ulfate, sodium fluoride, sodium acetate, and sodium chloride) on the thermodynamic stability of the r
221 tion ratio of 0.4 (130/0.4, Voluven) in 0.9% sodium chloride or 0.9% sodium chloride (saline) for all
223 s model systems containing succinic acid and sodium chloride or ammonium sulfate is determined using
224 ase triggered by regeneration of resins with sodium chloride or by interruptions in flow resulting in
225 led oppositional to the balloon content with sodium chloride or diluted SPIO (25 mmol of iron per lit
227 ravenous sodium bicarbonate over intravenous sodium chloride or of oral acetylcysteine over placebo f
233 de is generated upon reaction of deliquesced sodium chloride particles with gas-phase hydroxide.
234 nts who 1) manifested larger (more negative) sodium chloride-partitioned base excess, 2) maintained a
235 white butterflies to show that variation in sodium chloride per se positively affects male flight mu
238 gulated in response to the concentrations of sodium chloride present in the bacterial culture medium.
239 sine kinase 4 (WNK4) inhibits electroneutral sodium chloride reabsorption by attenuating the cell sur
242 ration with bicarbonate rather than isotonic sodium chloride reduces the risk of contrast-associated
245 of a homogeneous 4.5 S population at 500 mM sodium chloride reveals these species to be yNAP1 dimers
246 .4, Voluven) in 0.9% sodium chloride or 0.9% sodium chloride (saline) for all fluid resuscitation unt
247 ng contractions, sodium nitrite (NITRITE) or sodium chloride (SALINE) was infused into the popliteal
250 eet), caffeine (bitter), citric acid (sour), sodium chloride (salty) and monosodium glutamate (umami)
251 ), water volume (0.5-5 mL) and percentage of sodium chloride saturation in water (0-100%) were optimi
252 synthase in the absence or presence of 50 mm sodium chloride showed a cross peak at 10.25 ppm on the
253 ncreasing ionic strength from 1 mM to 100 mM sodium chloride significantly reduced or completely supp
255 R)-IO sensor was suspended in a sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution and placed in a water bath at 3
256 lets of oleic acid/sodium oleate mixtures in sodium chloride solution are analysed by simultaneous sy
257 aerosol, composed of either pure water or a sodium chloride solution of known concentration, the gas
259 KGF (palifermin 60 mug/kg) or placebo (0.9% sodium chloride solution) daily for a maximum of 6 days.
261 that normally can grow in seawater-strength sodium chloride solutions into a plant as sensitive to N
263 ed on a dermal side binding on 1-mol/L salt (sodium chloride)-split human skin substrate by indirect
265 n and by blocking matriptase activation with sodium chloride, suggesting that prostatin activation is
266 on of the kinetic and equilibrium effects of sodium chloride suggests that the electrostatic interact
267 n sodium-sulfate (T2), sodium-chloride (T3), sodium-chloride/sulfate (T4), and calcium/magnesium-chlo
269 system inhibited precipitation, while in the sodium chloride system, faster phase transformation of i
270 ctural properties of condensed potato starch-sodium chloride systems undergoing a thermally induced g
271 treatments dominant in sodium-sulfate (T2), sodium-chloride (T3), sodium-chloride/sulfate (T4), and
273 exposed to aqueous solutions of radiolabeled sodium chloride, tetraethyl ammonium bromide and mannito
275 ence of the responses of individual cells to sodium chloride that we observed: (i) exposure to modera
277 n in the acetate buffer solution with 200-mM sodium chloride, the former buffer solution is more suit
278 dies of the chemical and physical changes in sodium chloride, the major component of sea-salt particl
279 randomized to receive sodium bicarbonate vs sodium chloride, the rates of death, dialysis, myocardia
280 the surfactant to oil ratio, the presence of sodium chloride, thermal treatment, and dilution on thei
281 mmol of iron per liter) followed by 5 mL of sodium chloride through a SPIO-labeled balloon catheter
283 leptospiral culture medium supplemented with sodium chloride to physiologic osmolarity significantly
285 uence of two phase transformations: from B1 (sodium chloride) to B2 (cesium chloride) crystal structu
286 in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to receive hydration with sodium chloride together with 1 of 4 prophylactic regime
289 tassium/chloride transporter type 2 (NKCC2), sodium/chloride transporter, and Na(+),K(+)-ATPase-along
291 slink the adsorbed pectin molecules, whereas sodium chloride was added to modulate interfacial proper
295 bilized by a combination of calcium ions and sodium chloride, which enables protein digestion at elev
296 cess convenience and food safety of reducing sodium chloride with natural alkaline salt reagent in in
297 re prepared with different concentrations of sodium chloride with or without the metal chelators.
298 lutions of sodium poly(styrenesulfonate) and sodium chloride with variations in C(p), C(s), and polym
299 action of a simple and inexpensive compound, sodium chloride, with a model system for carboxylate int
300 ther exposure to a moderate concentration of sodium chloride would affect survival during later expos