ライフサイエンスコーパス: somatosensory

1 revious studies investigating the effects of somatosensory afferent inputs on cortical excitability a

2 itical roles of two distinct modes of PSI of somatosensory afferents in adolescence and throughout ad

3 resentational similarity analysis in primary somatosensory and motor cortex during missing and intact

4 and kinematics and neural activity evoked in somatosensory and motor cortices as monkeys grasp a vari

5 nding presented here is that MD in the right somatosensory and motor cortices from arm to hand were p

6 Diabetes is associated with a loss of somatosensory and motor function, leading to impairments

7 ts of cortical excitatory input to the mouse somatosensory and motor thalamus.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT

8 To this aim, we recorded somatosensory and pathway-specific representations in th

9 n dosage and activation in bilateral insula, somatosensory and premotor regions, cingulate cortex, an

10 sexes to evaluate relationships between oral somatosensory and taste activity in the parabrachial nuc

11 ness (ROC) in a functionally interconnecting somatosensory and ventral premotor network in non-human

12 Here we address this by investigating the somatosensory and visual circuits of the TRN in mice.

13 d white matter integrity of optic tract, and somatosensory and visual cortex.

14 dentified in sensory cortical areas: visual, somatosensory, and auditory.

15 evidence for ISN operation in mouse visual, somatosensory, and motor cortex.

16 ensorimotor cues targeting visual, auditory, somatosensory, and motor domains.

17 o which body-based cues, such as vestibular, somatosensory, and motoric cues, are necessary for norma

18 tal cortex (areas 1, 3b, and 3a), the second somatosensory area (S2), and from medial and lateral por

19 restricted and were predominantly from other somatosensory areas of the anterior parietal cortex (are

20 Activity in bilateral secondary somatosensory areas was attenuated when the touch was pr

21 ontralateral primary and bilateral secondary somatosensory areas was linearly and positively related

22 ciated percepts via its connections to early somatosensory areas.

23 nuation via its functional connectivity with somatosensory areas.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT When we touch

24 are observed for visual (but not auditory or somatosensory) areas and account for auditory-visual con

25 unimodal (visual) and multimodal (visual and somatosensory) attention tasks.

26 RI to detect the neural processes underlying somatosensory attenuation in male and female healthy hum

27 This somatosensory attenuation occurs because the brain predi

28 ted touch and that this structure implements somatosensory attenuation via its functional connectivit

29 led significantly reduced synchronization in somatosensory-auditory/associative cortices and dorsal t

30 Research on somatosensory awareness has yielded highly diverse findi

31 m (CC) onto deep neurons in deprived primary somatosensory barrel cortex (S1BC) has previously been d

32 Mouse primary somatosensory barrel cortex (wS1) processes whisker sens

33 o-photon imaging in layer 2/3 of the primary somatosensory "barrel" cortex (S1bf) revealed that, in w

34 for generating neuronal circuits underlying somatosensory behaviors.

35 altered tactile sensitivity in two aversive somatosensory behavioural tasks, but no overt difference

36 l cortices and thickness increases in visual/somatosensory brain areas.

37 les of this relationship can be found in the somatosensory brainstem, thalamus, and cortex of rats an

38 by neuronal activity in visual, auditory, or somatosensory cerebral cortex, depending on task require

39 s, and produces a long-lasting correction of somatosensory circuit function in FXS mice.

40 that cerebellar internal models predict the somatosensory consequences of our movements and that the

41 epresentation of the whiskers in the primary somatosensory cortex (barrel field) of adult mice with d

42 observed strong signal activation in primary somatosensory cortex (S1) and frontal cortices, includin

43 tical microstimulation (ICMS) of the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) can produce percepts that mimi

44 How the somatosensory cortex (S1) encodes complex patterns of to

45 Performance was tested in whisker somatosensory cortex (S1) of anesthetized mice in vivo.

46 In primary somatosensory cortex (S1) of mice, layer 5 (L5) pyramida

47 field potential (LFP) recordings in primary somatosensory cortex (S1) of the awake mouse, we optimiz

48 an postoperative neocortex, in vivo in mouse somatosensory cortex (S1), and in a mouse kainic acid (K

49 In contrast, in somatosensory cortex (S1), excitatory neurons were mostl

50 investigate the projection from the primary somatosensory cortex (S1), which encodes the sensory pai

51 equency of spontaneous network events in the somatosensory cortex (S1).

52 presentation of the affected limb in primary somatosensory cortex (S1).

53 d how OFC dynamically interacts with primary somatosensory cortex (S1).

54 1BC, primary motor cortex (M1) and secondary somatosensory cortex (S2) may underlie beneficial adapta

55 a, 1 and 2, parietal ventral (PV), secondary somatosensory cortex (S2), and primary motor cortex (M1)

56 the mid- and posterior insula and secondary somatosensory cortex (S2).

57 Barrel subfields in rodent primary somatosensory cortex (SI) are important model systems fo

58 ampus (HPC), basolateral amygdala (BLA), and somatosensory cortex (SSCTX).

59 mediated by the projection from the primary somatosensory cortex (SSp) to the ventral sector of zona

60 pulation calcium imaging in vibrissa primary somatosensory cortex (vS1) revealed increased spontaneou

61 elligence implicate pyramidal neurons of the somatosensory cortex and CA1 region of the hippocampus,

62 euronal activity) in layer IV of the primary somatosensory cortex and increased immunoreactive cells

63 sured from individual neurons in the primary somatosensory cortex and putamen strongly correlated wit

64 Corticostriatal neurons in motor and somatosensory cortex are implicated in these symptoms, y

65 n addition, we found close correspondence in somatosensory cortex between connectivity that we reveal

66 ons and pyramidal cells are prominent in the somatosensory cortex by postnatal day (P) 7.

67 also had significantly greater mean primary somatosensory cortex cortical volume and functional conn

68 y for neural control of movement whereby the somatosensory cortex directly influences motor behavior,

69 coupling in layer 2/3 of the mouse vibrissal somatosensory cortex during active tactile discriminatio

70 m to record neuronal network activity in the somatosensory cortex during sensory stimulation.

71 eduction in neuronal activity in the primary somatosensory cortex dysgranular zone (S1DZ), the hypera

72 Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of the somatosensory cortex evokes vivid tactile sensations and

73 r, the degree of amplified reactivity within somatosensory cortex following sleep deprivation signifi

74 implicit learning processes, suppression of somatosensory cortex following training almost entirely

75 We confirmed that cTBS to somatosensory cortex interfered with normal sensory func

76 ring critical period (CP) development in the somatosensory cortex is delayed, but it is unclear how t

77 We show that TC synaptic transmission in somatosensory cortex is enhanced in FHM1 mice.

78 paper shows that activity in rodent forelimb somatosensory cortex is related to the animal's behavior

79 med time lapse in vivo two photon imaging in somatosensory cortex of adult mice to define the kinetic

80 y motor cortex, corpus callosum, and primary somatosensory cortex of adult mice.

81 The barrel cortex is within the primary somatosensory cortex of the rodent, and processes signal

82 n increase in neuronal activation in primary somatosensory cortex of young mice and behavioral hypera

83 the first direct evidence that plasticity in somatosensory cortex participates in the consolidation o

84 t from the posterior medial (POm) nucleus to somatosensory cortex plays an unexpected role in plastic

85 lantation, host neurons in the contralateral somatosensory cortex receive monosynaptic inputs from gr

86 DCS over the left vlPFC relative to the left somatosensory cortex reduces reward expectancy-related a

87 On every touch, the somatosensory cortex sends a packet of texture informati

88 irect corticospinal pathway from the primary somatosensory cortex that synapses with cervical excitat

89 pare the response times to DCS of human hand somatosensory cortex through electrocorticographic grids

90 e show that neuronal activity in the primary somatosensory cortex tightly correlates with the onset a

91 ural correlates ranging from activity within somatosensory cortex to activation of widely distributed

92 OVX-associated reduction of spine density in somatosensory cortex was accompanied by a reduction in m

93 Optogenetic inactivation showed that the somatosensory cortex was necessary for sequence discrimi

94 cerebellum and negative connectivity to the somatosensory cortex were specific markers for cervical

95 enhances stimulus selectivity in the primary somatosensory cortex while maintaining perceptual stabil

96 ivity within human (male and female) primary somatosensory cortex yet blunts pain reactivity in highe

97 minently found in the apical dendrite of S1 (somatosensory cortex) pyramidal neurons.

98 or temporal sulcus, pSTS) and interoception (somatosensory cortex).

99 rning-related plasticity is also observed in somatosensory cortex, and accordingly, it may also be in

100 This information is processed in the somatosensory cortex, and it has long been presumed that

101 the ventral striatum, anterior cingulate and somatosensory cortex, and negatively in the precuneus an

102 ingly from the primary motor cortex, primary somatosensory cortex, and secondary motor cortex, region

103 k to rat S1: primary motor cortex, secondary somatosensory cortex, and secondary somatosensory thalam

104 We find that neurons in the somatosensory cortex, as well as in the motor cortex, pr

105 Relative to cathodal tDCS over the left somatosensory cortex, cathodal tDCS over the left vlPFC

106 the left vlPFC versus a control region, left somatosensory cortex, concurrently with neuroimaging.

107 hypothalamic nucleus, primary and secondary somatosensory cortex, ectorhinal cortex, and dorsolatera

108 studies of area 2, a proprioceptive area of somatosensory cortex, have simply compared neurons' acti

109 ateral motor cortex and unilateral, ischemic somatosensory cortex, lateral thalamus, and hippocampal

110 rding the role of activity in the developing somatosensory cortex, one persistent debate concerns the

111 at the peak of status epilepticus, motor and somatosensory cortex, retrosplenial cortex, and insular

112 re reduced to a similar degree as in primary somatosensory cortex, revealing differential low-pass fi

113 In the somatosensory cortex, SRPX2(-/Y) mice show decreased tha

114 investigate the representation of texture in somatosensory cortex, we scanned a wide range of natural

115 ectrophysiological data recorded from rodent somatosensory cortex, we show that a signal from a posts

116 target detection are restricted to secondary somatosensory cortex, whereas activity in insular, cingu

117 n scheme compared with the same cell type in somatosensory cortex, which has important implications f

118 s in M1 are similar to their counterparts in somatosensory cortex, whose activity is driven primarily

119 to form aggregates such as barrels in rodent somatosensory cortex.

120 perisomatic and dendritic inhibition in the somatosensory cortex.

121 n the brainstem, midbrain, thalamus, and the somatosensory cortex.

122 with injection of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) in somatosensory cortex.

123 painful DSP phenotype and alterations in the somatosensory cortex.

124 d ventricles, and decreased thickness of the somatosensory cortex.

125 sensory periphery to activity in developing somatosensory cortex.

126 ze of cortical fields and the connections of somatosensory cortex.

127 ts corroborate previous findings of aberrant somatosensory cortical activity in individuals with CP.

128 o the data imply that youth with CP may have somatosensory cortical activity similar to adult control

129 Our results also suggest that the somatosensory cortical activity tends to become weaker w

130 We found that the strength of somatosensory cortical activity within the 112-252 ms ti

131 bral palsy (CP) and linked these with weaker somatosensory cortical activity.

132 connectivity between the cerebellum and the somatosensory cortical areas.

133 al polyneuropathy (DSP) results in decreased somatosensory cortical gray matter volume, indicating th

134 logical studies of the last century mapped a somatosensory cortical gyrus representing the pig's rost

135 present a new biophysicochemical model of a somatosensory cortical layer 4 to layer 2/3 synapse to s

136 ignificantly decreased the total area of the somatosensory cortical map, affecting barrel, and septal

137 Our results showed strong somatosensory cortical oscillations for both conditions

138 esults imply that altered attenuation of the somatosensory cortical oscillations might be central to

139 mited efforts have been made to determine if somatosensory cortical processing is different in adoles

140 uals with cerebral palsy (CP) have a reduced somatosensory cortical response Somatosensory cortical r

141 ve a reduced somatosensory cortical response Somatosensory cortical response strength decreases from

142 aphy (sLORETA) was used to image the dynamic somatosensory cortical response.

143 ecreases from adolescence to early adulthood Somatosensory cortical responses in youth with CP are si

144 Visual, auditory, and somatosensory cortices are topographically organized, wi

145 ns of neurons in premotor, primary motor and somatosensory cortices as monkeys performed a reaching t

146 Studies in visual, auditory, and somatosensory cortices have revealed that different cell

147 How primary (S1) and secondary (S2) somatosensory cortices process stimuli depending on rece

148 d that both the spared primary afferents and somatosensory corticospinal efferents sprouted in an ove

149 s, determining changes to ongoing firing and somatosensory cranial-evoked sensitivity, in response to

150 ly rely on visual and vestibular inputs, and somatosensory cues from their intact leg to compensate f

151 istic set of expectations for latencies with somatosensory DCS feedback for future neuroprosthetic ap

152 gnetic resonance imaging (n = 27) on a novel somatosensory detection task that explicitly controls fo

153 gration are important for the development of somatosensory-enabled prostheses because current neural

154 , thalamus), and cortices (cingulate, motor, somatosensory, entorhinal).

155 aptic currents from the N20 component of the somatosensory evoked potential.

156 sory-motor deficit with absence of motor and somatosensory evoked potentials due to loss of spinal co

157 maging, which were favored over median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials for prognostication, alt

158 h as CSF examination, MRI, nerve biopsy, and somatosensory evoked potentials.

159 omotor assessment, whole-body MRI, motor and somatosensory evoked potentials; brain, spinal cord, hin

160 in early (P50) as well as late (N140, P300) somatosensory-evoked potential (SEP) amplitudes.

161 Median nerve somatosensory-evoked potentials showed improved activity

162 rebral function, neuromonitoring modalities (somatosensory-evoked potentials, cerebral oximetry, and

163 the amplitude of cortical components of the somatosensory-evoked potentials.

164 tability and a reduction in the amplitude of somatosensory-evoked potentials.

165 %) attention, both across modalities (visual/somatosensory; Experiment 1) and within the same modalit

166 e that vowel categorization is possible with somatosensory feedback alone, with an accuracy that is s

167 trade-offs between reliance on auditory and somatosensory feedback and shows for the first time how

168 ne with the neuroscientific literature, that somatosensory feedback is necessary for motor coordinati

169 sured that vowel categorization was based on somatosensory feedback rather than auditory feedback.

170 Restoring somatosensory feedback to people with limb amputations i

171 sed whether humans can identify vowels using somatosensory feedback, without auditory feedback.

172 ate severed afferent nerve fibers to provide somatosensory feedback.

173 ed prosthetic hand postures using artificial somatosensory feedback.

174 ent receptor potential (TRP) ion channels on somatosensory fibers.

175 Compounds that contribute to the somatosensory flavor profile of bovine fluid milk produc

176 of the raccoon cortex with its forepaw-like somatosensory forepaw-representation.

177 are associated with long-term alterations in somatosensory function and pain that differ in males and

178 el localization, and is required to maintain somatosensory function in vivo Interestingly, ASD-linked

179 and strongly associate with psychomotor and somatosensory function.

180 bilitation regimen could improve recovery of somatosensory function.

181 arriers, likely representing a disruption in somatosensory, homeostatic and semantic processing, unde

182 Similarly, somatosensory hypersensitivity has also been described i

183 lizing a touch in space requires integrating somatosensory information about skin location and propri

184 us encode and potentially integrate incoming somatosensory information and whisker motor output.

185 or the investigation of spinal processing of somatosensory information fail to account for the divers

186 m their intact leg to compensate for missing somatosensory information from the amputated limb.

187 Primary afferent neurons convey somatosensory information to the CNS.

188 accepted role in processing and transmitting somatosensory information to the thalamus, yet this is l

189 to phonetic units might also be provided by somatosensory information.

190 ed backward locomotion, which required tonic somatosensory input in the form of perineal stimulation.

191 Peripheral somatosensory input is modulated in the dorsal spinal co

192 spinal cord is a critical hub for processing somatosensory input, yet which spinal neurons process it

193 g, speakers' experience matched auditory and somatosensory input.

194 ndition caused by the abnormal processing of somatosensory input.

195 and GABA-rich modules that are innervated by somatosensory inputs.

196 inputs from sensory and stress areas such as somatosensory/insular cortex, preoptic area, paraventric

197 lts demonstrate that emotion prosthetics and somatosensory interfaces offer new possibilities of modu

198 Cutaneous somatosensory modalities play pivotal roles in generatin

199 s divided their attention between visual and somatosensory modality to determine the temporal/spatial

200 e auditory cortex, but also from the visual, somatosensory, motor, and prefrontal cortices.

201 brain neurons; lumbar CSF leakage, hindlimb somatosensory-motor deficit with absence of motor and so

202 logical and imaging methods in mouse primary somatosensory neocortex.

203 etwork (DAN), the salience network (SN), the somatosensory network (SMN) and the between-network conn

204 etwork (VAN-DAN), ventral attention network- somatosensory network (VAN-SMN), and ventral attention n

205 Epidermal somatosensory neurite ensheathment is thus a deeply cons

206 Here we show that somatosensory neurogenesis gives rise to neurons in a tr

207 mechanisms and functions of PSI of cutaneous somatosensory neuron inputs to the spinal cord.

208 ptomic atlas of cells traversing the primary somatosensory neuron lineage in mice.

209 We found distinct somatosensory neuron pathophysiological mechanisms under

210 physiologically distinct subtypes of primary somatosensory neuron report salient features of our inte

211 onal maturation of each subtype of principal somatosensory neuron, we generated a transcriptomic atla

212 ification and characterization of individual somatosensory neuronal subclasses within a mixed populat

213 at single-cell resolution, we find that all somatosensory neuronal subtypes undergo a similar transc

214 Primary somatosensory neurons are specialized to transmit specif

215 ng age loss of either GABA(A)Rs or NMDARs in somatosensory neurons causes systemic behavioral abnorma

216 ightened excitability.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Somatosensory neurons encode various sensory modalities

217 Somatosensory neurons have historically been classified

218 We found that somatosensory neurons in Drosophila and zebrafish induce

219 Here we show that dynamically growing somatosensory neurons in the Drosophila peripheral nervo

220 extension of the 1 degrees dendrites of PVD somatosensory neurons independently of ALA activity.

221 The activity of these ion channels in somatosensory neurons is tightly regulated by u-opioid r

222 Cl(-) channel (CaCC) expressed in peripheral somatosensory neurons that are activated by painful (nox

223 But how somatosensory neurons transduce acutely painful mechanic

224 In contrast, mechanical responses of somatosensory nociceptor neurons evoking pain, remain in

225 stance severely reduced eyes and specialized somatosensory, olfactory, and auditory systems.

226 ities, revealing links between developmental somatosensory over-reactivity and the genesis of aberran

227 gut microbiome have recently been linked to somatosensory pain, but any relationships between gut mi

228 r than expected, possibly due to compromised somatosensory pathways in individuals with tetraplegia,

229 Quantification of the area of mouse somatosensory penis cortex allowed us to compare cortica

230 o observed visual capture: the location of a somatosensory percept shifted toward a visual input when

231 , but the combination of multiple artificial somatosensory percepts by human prosthesis users has not

232 on, yet the effects of vision and posture on somatosensory percepts elicited by neural stimulation ar

233 ing the residual nerves of amputees elicited somatosensory percepts that were felt as occurring in th

234 mon clinical technique to treat pain, evoked somatosensory percepts that were perceived as emanating

235 He successfully combined five artificial somatosensory percepts to achieve above-chance performan

236 nally defined area MIP, receives inputs from somatosensory (predominantly from area 2), posterior par

237 pital beta oscillations, a rhythm typical of somatosensory processes.

238 ions might be central to the under-developed somatosensory processing and motor performance character

239 Somatosensory processing can be probed empirically throu

240 However, whether such aberrations in somatosensory processing extend and/or progress into adu

241 nt example of intersection between vagal and somatosensory processing in the brain.

242 halamus, suggesting the presence of aberrant somatosensory processing in these mutants.

243 Spinal somatosensory processing is commonly measured electrophy

244 circuit that is notable for overlapping with somatosensory processing networks in the brain rather th

245 These data reveal a key principle in spinal somatosensory processing, namely, sensorimotor reflexes

246 ion differentially related to early vs. late somatosensory processing.

247 ependent of alpha oscillations' influence on somatosensory processing.

248 orsal horn, and how their imbalance disrupts somatosensory processing.

249 re than dorsomedial control, and under SPL7, somatosensory PSC, ventral LOC and cerebellar control.SI

250 fire to oral nociceptive stimuli that excite somatosensory receptors and fibers.

251 llow electrical pulse stimulation of an oral somatosensory region of the spinal trigeminal subnucleus

252 These cerebellar and somatosensory regions also showed abnormal connectivity

253 Neural circuits in somatosensory regions of the rodent brain thus likely ev

254 phalography (MEG) to investigate the primary somatosensory responses in a sample of individuals with

255 y, potentially indirect pathway component of somatosensory responses.

256 dicating an important, if poorly understood, somatosensory role in the recovery process.

257 striatal inputs from whisker-related primary somatosensory (S1) and motor (M1) cortex differentially

258 atotopy is best characterized in the primary somatosensory (S1) and motor (M1) cortices, these termin

259 nucleus (Po) axons innervating the vibrissal somatosensory (S1) and motor (MC) cortices are key links

260 We analyzed data obtained from the primary somatosensory (S1) cortex of monkeys.

261 s formed by CT and PT neurons of the primary somatosensory (S1) cortex, focusing on mouse forelimb S1

262 pathway parallel to the established primary somatosensory (S1) to primary motor (M1) pathway.

263 unctionally and anatomically interconnecting somatosensory (S1, S2) and ventral premotor (PMv) networ

264 -other distinction in brain areas related to somatosensory, social cognitive, and interoceptive proce

265 rain regions in the default mode network and somatosensory/somatomotor hand, fronto-parietal task con

266 hs old APP/PS1 mice in the prefrontal (PFC), somatosensory (SS2), and primary motor cortex (M1).

267 tracranial-cutaneous (noxious and innocuous) somatosensory stimulation, reflecting signatures of cent

268 EEG markers of arousal beyond the effects of somatosensory stimulation, thus supporting the hypothesi

269 from the vagus nerve branch) to control for somatosensory stimulation.

270 orrelated with localization and detection of somatosensory stimuli, reflecting a more conservative de

271 eurons that respond to auditory, visual, and somatosensory stimuli.

272 ular neurons, is preferentially activated by somatosensory stimuli.

273 inputs: GABA-rich modules are innervated by somatosensory structures, while auditory inputs to the L

274 om the periphery, and cortical input via the somatosensory subcomponent of the corticospinal tract (S

275 sites, and functionally different motor and somatosensory subcomponents terminate in different regio

276 ceptors involved in inhibitory or excitatory somatosensory synapses or their pathways: nodal and para

277 so exists in other modalities, including the somatosensory system (Haegens et al., 2011) and intersen

278 with CP may have aberrant maturation of the somatosensory system ABSTRACT: Numerous studies have doc

279 The peripheral somatosensory system bestows mammals with a diverse repe

280 vailing hypothesis is that maturation of the somatosensory system during adolescence contributes to t

281 orimotor integration for active touch in the somatosensory system, but the cellular organization of t

282 n aberrant developmental trajectory of their somatosensory system.

283 tor stability and that visual, cognitive and somatosensory systems deteriorate during aging, we aimed

284 nations versus delusions in the auditory and somatosensory systems, thus providing support for hierar

285 econdary somatosensory cortex, and secondary somatosensory thalamic nucleus (the posterior medial nuc

286 e first-order ventral posterior medial (VPM) somatosensory thalamic nucleus most densely innervates l

287 tributed functional subnetworks in a primary somatosensory thalamic nucleus.

288 h the ventral posterior nucleus, the primary somatosensory thalamocortical relay.

289 d the excitatory synaptic connections in the somatosensory thalamus formed by CT and PT neurons of th

290 sistent pattern: cortical projections to the somatosensory thalamus target thalamocortical neurons th

291 the regulation of mechanical sensitivity in somatosensory thin fibre afferents.

292 ask but not when controlled with TUS at near-somatosensory threshold intensity.

293 est whether cross-modal interactions between somatosensory-to-visual areas leading to the same (but t

294 The processing specializations of these two somatosensory TRN subcircuits therefore appear to be tun

295 In the somatosensory TRN we observed two groups of genetically

296 RN subcircuits closely resemble those of the somatosensory TRN.

297 ely, if force perturbation is interpreted as somatosensory unreliability, vision may be up-weighted r

298 d the connectivity of four cortical regions (somatosensory, visual, motor and prefrontal cortex) to a

299 erents originating from four cortical areas: somatosensory, visual, motor, and prefrontal (i.e., vent

300 ry-visual connectivity in the alpha band and somatosensory-visual connectivity in the beta band.