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1 ng on a long-distance cis-acting enhancer of Sonic Hedgehog.
2 er resting conditions but not in response to Sonic Hedgehog.
4 This Hh/Smo activity is driven by epidermal Sonic hedgehog a (Shha) rather than Ob-derived Indian he
6 ecular subgroup of HCA with beta-catenin and sonic hedgehog activation associated with malignant tran
7 tors of these interneurons are responsive to sonic hedgehog and are organized into microdomains that
8 5H3 (unc5H3), doublecortin, cyclo-oxygenase, sonic hedgehog and Disrupted in schizophrenia-1 (DISC1),
9 ET subgroups, indicating they resemble human Sonic hedgehog and group 3 and 4 medulloblastoma and CNS
11 m hair bulge explants, manipulating the WNT, sonic hedgehog and TGFbeta signalling pathways, and expo
12 protein encoded by DYRK1B inhibits the SHH (sonic hedgehog) and Wnt signaling pathways and consequen
15 totic cells that have been dorsalized by the sonic hedgehog antagonist cyclopamine, and that express,
16 a short palmitoylated N-terminal fragment of Sonic Hedgehog binds Patched1 and, strikingly, is suffic
17 development have been identified, including sonic hedgehog, bone morphogenetic protein 4 and multipl
18 on of multiple signaling pathways, including Sonic hedgehog, bone morphogenetic protein, fibroblast g
20 unction experiments do not support a role in sonic hedgehog-dependent signaling, but reveal a disrupt
21 ts demonstrate an unexpected role for ASC in Sonic hedgehog-driven medulloblastoma tumorigenesis, thu
23 eous formation of new HFs and an increase in Sonic Hedgehog expression resembling wild-type mice at P
24 llbladder also showed a drastic reduction in sonic hedgehog expression, leading to aberrant smooth mu
26 by several transcriptional factors, such as sonic hedgehog, fibroblast growth factors, and wingless-
27 udying the enhancer-driven activation of the Sonic hedgehog gene (Shh), we have identified a change i
29 was reduced at multiple stages, whereas the Sonic hedgehog (Hh [Shh])-deficient FL showed increased
31 he lysine-II&V/phenylalanine degradation and sonic hedgehog (Hh) pathways in reversible TMZ-effect ce
32 pression of genes encoding components of the Sonic Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, a driver of mamma
34 tebrates is its co-localisation with that of Sonic hedgehog in the floor plate of the neural tube.
37 validated model for timing under control of Sonic Hedgehog is revisited and generalized to an arbitr
41 c patients with the medulloblastoma subgroup Sonic Hedgehog (MB(SHH))(.) ELP1 was the most common med
42 tations were exclusively associated with the sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma (MB(SHH)) subgroup and ac
46 with Patched1 is specifically impaired in a Sonic Hedgehog mutant causing human holoprosencephaly, t
48 minence progenitors by simple treatment with sonic hedgehog or its agonist purmorphamine over the nex
52 , providing the most potent inhibitor of the sonic hedgehog/patched interaction reported to date.
54 re was significantly lower mRNA abundance of sonic hedgehog pathway elements at P0 vs E12.5, while ab
55 regulates the transcriptional events of the sonic hedgehog pathway genes that are implicated in almo
56 nstream location of the SUFU gene within the sonic hedgehog pathway may explain why its loss is assoc
61 s recently highlighted an important role for Sonic hedgehog-positive cells and retinoid signaling tha
62 trated that the OLFM4 protein interacts with sonic hedgehog protein, as well as significantly inhibit
66 ane, boosting cell sensitivity to the ligand Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) and consequently altering SHH-guide
69 sor cells, which express the secreted factor sonic hedgehog (Shh) and give rise to taste bud cells th
70 ed subgroup of medulloblastoma, is driven by Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF
71 causes derepression of several genes, e.g., Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Insulin-like growth factor-bind
74 (MNs) from ES cells (ESCs) after exposure to sonic hedgehog (SHH) and retinoic acid (RA) is one of th
79 ich constitute the core reception system for sonic hedgehog (SHH) as well as GLI transcription factor
84 re able to repress transcription through the sonic hedgehog (Shh) endoderm-specific enhancer MACS1 an
85 In the vertebrate neural tube, the morphogen Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) establishes a characteristic patter
88 nitial presence in the cancer cell of origin Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression is invariably lost durin
89 in conjunction with FoxA2, directly induces Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression through binding to a Shh
91 his region were observed including decreased Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression, abnormal cell adhesion,
92 of the chick limb bud times the duration of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression, which encodes the morph
93 anisms, consisting of iterative signaling by Sonic hedgehog (SHH) followed by Bone morphogenetic prot
98 ling in axon guidance.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Sonic hedgehog (Shh) guides axons via a noncanonical sig
101 n Barrett's metaplasia and overexpression of Sonic hedgehog (SHH) in mouse esophageal squamous epithe
102 a perineural microenvironment, and deleting Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in neurons or Smoothened in the epi
103 tion and histone modification, is induced by Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) in SHH-dependent cerebellar progeni
104 Six2creFrs2alphaKO interstitium and ectopic sonic hedgehog (Shh) in subsets of non-dilated P7 mutant
105 e in response to a gradient of the morphogen Sonic hedgehog (SHH) in the chick and zebra finch, two s
116 Yao and colleagues report that the morphogen sonic hedgehog (Shh) is driven by platelet-derived growt
121 ion of three key components that include the sonic hedgehog (Shh) ligand, its receptor patched 1 (Ptc
122 pment and cancer: it covalently modifies the Sonic hedgehog (SHH) ligand, restricting its release fro
126 velopmental hierarchy of progenitor pools in Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) medulloblastomas, and identified OL
128 ere treated with Smoothened Agonist (SAG), a Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) mimetic in order to fortify blood b
133 h ectopic expression of the hedgehog ligands Sonic hedgehog (SHH) or Indian hedgehog (IHH), and with
136 ntified in genes involving regulation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway in 14/38 individuals (37%).
139 udies assessed the efficacy of vismodegib, a sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway inhibitor that binds smooth
142 SCLC) often features the upregulation of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway leading to activation of Gl
144 (REST) is increased in tumors driven by the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway, specifically the SHH-alpha
145 ntiation; and RGS5, decay of which activates Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) pathway-mediated differentiation of
154 egulation of the Ptch1 gene, which encodes a Sonic hedgehog (SHH) receptor, is disrupted specifically
155 oding a transmembrane protein related to the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) receptor, Patched, and involved in
156 c hippocampal neurons in which activation of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) receptors in dendrites stimulates a
161 s and has been hypothesized to contribute to Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling and synapse formation.
162 m elongation, Smo ciliary translocation, and Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling and ultimately impair emb
165 for brain tumor treatment, but inhibition of Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling has failed in SHH-driven
167 helia and underlying stroma due to paracrine Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling in producing desmoplasia
170 l) mice were used to establish that impaired Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling is associated with loss o
174 t, in hippocampal neurons, activation of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway affects multiple
175 through changes in genes associated with the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway, required for spa
177 T and predicts the activation of the Wnt and Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathways during this proc
182 own of Stil gene expression or inhibition of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling transduction decreases th
185 when maintained in a proliferative state by sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling, and Aspm is expressed in
186 granule neuron precursors (CGNPs) induced by Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling, but downstream effectors
189 ons causing EvC dwarfism do so by disrupting sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling, our data implicate Shh s
200 tigate local temporospatial requirements for sonic hedgehog (SHH) signalling during tongue developmen
201 al model of pattern formation, a gradient of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signalling in the chick wing bud sp
204 revious studies found that astrocyte-derived Sonic hedgehog (SHH) stabilizes the BBB during CNS infla
207 identification of key tumorigenic events in Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) subgroup medulloblastomas (MBSHH) w
208 Yin et al. (2018) describe genetic models of Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) subgroup of medulloblastoma with SU
212 During development, HFSC progeny secretes Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) to direct the formation of this APM
213 anching area, along with a downregulation of sonic hedgehog (Shh) transcription, but not in the equal
214 abolishes the growth stimulation effects of sonic hedgehog (SHH) treatment, resulting in the disrupt
215 pc(Min) mice were crossed with mice in which sonic hedgehog (SHH) was overexpressed specifically in t
216 Sponges loaded with lentivirus encoding for Sonic hedgehog (Shh) were investigated for acute (delive
217 he embryonic vertebrate limb is dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh), a morphogen that regulates the act
220 of a novel gene expression program involving sonic hedgehog (Shh), activated de novo in injured nerve
223 IPL1 cellular localization, interaction with sonic hedgehog (SHH), and influence on hedgehog signalin
224 Remarkably, p63 regulates the expression of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh), GLI family zinc finger 2 (Gli2), a
225 ur subgroups of MB have been described (WNT, sonic hedgehog (SHH), Group 3 and Group 4), each of whic
226 subgroups of medulloblastoma-wingless (WNT), sonic hedgehog (SHH), group 3, and group 4-in the daily
229 es (CRMs) associated with genes regulated by Sonic hedgehog (Shh), retinoids, or bone morphogenetic p
230 omprised largely of netrin1 (FP-netrin1) and Sonic hedgehog (Shh), that can attract the axons at a di
232 emethylation of H3K27 in many genes, such as Sonic hedgehog (Shh), which is silenced throughout Schwa
233 activation of fibroblasts was identified as sonic hedgehog (Shh), which was rapidly induced in renal
234 e transforming growth factor-beta (Tgfbeta), sonic hedgehog (Shh), wingless-integrated site (Wnt)/bet
235 d TME evolution at single-cell resolution in sonic hedgehog (SHH)-activated medulloblastomas that ori
236 ded cyclic peptide was designed based on the sonic hedgehog (Shh)-binding loop of hedgehog-interactin
237 es in SLOS resemble those seen in congenital Sonic Hedgehog (SHH)-deficient conditions, leading to th
238 t low levels, defines a subset of aggressive Sonic hedgehog (SHH)-driven human medulloblastomas.
241 describe a cell cycle timer that operates in Sonic hedgehog (Shh)-expressing polarising region cells
246 C), and shows promise in clinical trials for SONIC HEDGEHOG (SHH)-subgroup medulloblastoma (MB) patie
257 ressing versus -silenced PC cells identified Sonic-hedgehog (SHH) and Adrenomedullin (ADM) as two dif
258 ent between molecular subgroups (WNT, n = 4; sonic hedgehog [SHH; n = 4]; group 4 [n = 41]; group 3 w
259 oylated N-terminal signaling domain of human Sonic hedgehog (ShhN(p)) at a 4:2 stoichiometric ratio.
262 in haired animals; however, the magnitude of sonic hedgehog signaling did not differ significantly.
263 Restoration using DDND treatment results in sonic hedgehog signaling down regulation, which decrease
265 ally and examine these models in relation to Sonic Hedgehog signaling in the vertebrate central nervo
267 e mice at P0, thereby indicating that the HS/Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway regulates HF formation
268 s replicating alpha-cell exhibited activated Sonic hedgehog signaling, a pathway not previously known
269 aired function, as indicated by dysregulated sonic hedgehog signaling, abnormal staining for IFT-B co
270 e tumors were characterized by activation of sonic hedgehog signaling, due to focal deletions that fu
271 f purmorphamine, a small-molecule agonist of sonic hedgehog signaling, hPSCs were differentiated to d
272 mouse embryos display hallmarks of aberrant Sonic hedgehog signaling, including holoprosencephaly.
273 levels, facilitates ciliogenesis and alters Sonic Hedgehog signaling, pointing to a key role in cyto
274 ligands for gp130, interleukin 6, cytokines, sonic hedgehog signaling, STAT3 phosphorylation (activat
284 ntles the primary cilium, known to transduce sonic-hedgehog signals, and is required for expression o
285 nsive discussion on how Wnt/beta-catenin and sonic hedgehog-Smoothened signaling mechanisms control t
286 t, therapy-resistant Sox2(+) cells propagate sonic hedgehog subgroup medulloblastoma by a mechanism t
289 (TAMs) can promote tumor progression in the sonic hedgehog subgroup of medulloblastoma (SHH-MB).
292 ecules (including Osterix, beta-catenin, and sonic hedgehog) that play a critical role in root format
293 ic brain tumor with five molecular subtypes, Sonic Hedgehog TP53-mutant, Sonic Hedgehog TP53-wildtype
294 ecular subtypes, Sonic Hedgehog TP53-mutant, Sonic Hedgehog TP53-wildtype, WNT, Group 3, and Group 4,
295 s, this was due to the overexpression of the sonic hedgehog transcription factor Gli1, which elevated
300 a posttranslational mechanism, regulated by Sonic hedgehog, which is important to suppress Pax6 acti