ライフサイエンスコーパス: space-time

1 thm for four-dimensional reconstruction (3-D space + time).

2 xceed a fixed amount for a given interval in space-time.

3 f the equivalence principle, a non Minkowski space-time.

4 re expected to strongly affect the nature of space-time.

5 e of the compact dimensions at each point in space-time.

6 cause it is best described as a curvature of space-time.

7 of time crystals that permeate the fabric of space-time.

8 consequence of a symmetry-breaking action in space-time.

9 ability) to be adopted by any such system in space-time.

10 Here, we propose the space-time 1-bit amplitude-coded metasurfaces instead of

11 an outlook on possible future directions in space-time, 4D electron microscopy.

12 The space-time acoustic phased array enables unprecedented c

13 This work presents a controllable space-time acoustic phased array which breaks time-rever

14 Implications for risk mapping and space-time allocation of control measures in schistosomi

15 We use this modularity to devise a space-time analogue of the well-known spin echo techniqu

16 We conducted space-time analyses to detect clusters of serogroup-spec

17 regression and purely temporal, spatial, and space-time analyses were conducted.

18 Our retrospective space-time analysis identified high-rate clusters of HD

19 At the individual level, the space-time analysis showed little selection relative to

20 y was conducted using temporal, spatial, and space-time analysis techniques, using death certificates

21 Space, time and abiotic variation are primary axes acros

22 sulting antipredator behaviour varies across space, time and predator identity.

23 campus and is thought to create our sense of space, time and self.

24 r, this shows how a complex interplay across space, time and spectral content sculpts ganglion cell r

25 Both a space-time and an aggregated space-only model were fitte

26 load-bearing across the mammalian spindle in space-time and dissect local anchorage mechanics and mec

27 the recent work related to the emergence of space-time and its structure by means of quantum effects

28 erogeneous evolutionary dynamics over genome space-time and linking molecular variants to population

29 s with receptive fields that are oriented in space-time and therefore respond selectively to stimuli

30 e of gene expression to be controlled by the spacing, timing and amount of light irradiation.

31 This, in turn, allows for the spacing, timing and degree of gene expression to be cont

32 the stochastic-deterministic balance through space, time, and across scales.

33 detail two cases where the interplay between space, time, and activation variables determines immune

34 iduals to movement patterns across scales of space, time, and biological organization.

35 for the variation of lineage dispersal over space, time, and branches of a phylogeny and its interac

36 le predictions of insect biodiversity across space, time, and changing drivers.

37 ciency in the allocation of resources across space, time, and contingencies; in many situations, exte

38 rebral blood volume (CBV)] in the domains of space, time, and dose.

39 the development of subparticle imaging with space, time, and energy resolutions of nanometers, femto

40 les DNA-repair studies at high resolution in space, time, and genomic coordinates.

41 Microbial communities vary across space, time, and individual hosts, generating a need for

42 ngs provide evidence that representations of space, time, and number are systematically interrelated

43 etween human and natural systems vary across space, time, and organizational units.

44 ortical activation related to orientation in space, time, and person in a precisely localized set of

45 findings suggest that mental orientation in space, time, and person is managed by a specific brain s

46 t human vision integrates information across space, time, and phase to select the input most likely t

47 estimation, but their transferability across space, time, and plant functional types (PFTs) remains u

48 apped patterns of microbial diversity across space, time, and production practices.

49 he partitioning of three primary niche axes: space, time, and resources.

50 research leverages data and methods spanning space, time, and species associated with medicinal plant

51 ng our climate, but costs of mitigation over space, time, and stakeholder group remain uncertain.

52 tic patterns in behavioural variation across space, time, and taxa, and in turn, influence macroecolo

53 or generating broad phenomic datasets across space, time, and taxa.

54 ed descriptors of motion detectors in native space-time, and discovered a large unexpected dynamic st

55 In general relativity, the picture of space-time assigns an ideal clock to each world line.

56 ledge, image analysis method that calculates space-time autocorrelation and cross-correlation functio

57 to this demand, we innovatively construct a space-time Bayesian neural network parametric regressor

58 and providing an improved assessment of the space-time BC correlation structure.

59 In sum, the inter-connections between space, time, BC incidence and spread velocity establishe

60 account for the occasional shifting foci and space-time case clusters of endemic Burkitt's lymphoma.

61 Both the strength and space-time character of these forces have been shown to

62 ion and retraction rates were accumulated in space-time charts revealing distinct morphodynamic state

63 ist, and explored in the context of treating space-time classically.

64 ases showed highly statistically significant space-time clustering (P < 0.001).

65 Space-time clustering is observed when excess cases of a

66 te to the cause of PBC, we have analyzed for space-time clustering using population-based data from n

67 d on K-functions was used to test for global space-time clustering using residential addresses at the

68 We have previously reported evidence of space-time clustering, suggesting that a transient envir

69 The most likely space-time clusters of malaria incidence for P. vivax an

70 This study aimed at identifying significant space-time clusters of malaria incidence in Loreto regio

71 Individual space-time clusters were identified using Kulldorff's sc

72 A number of specific space-time clusters were identified.

73 schemes based on a special type of PMs/RISs: space-time-coding metasurfaces (STCMs).

74 By leveraging space-time-coding strategies, STCMs simultaneously contr

75 hierarchy of phenomenological and measurable space-time complexity is constructed.

76 of initial exponentials with logarithmically spaced time constants, so that none are missed.

77 this phenomenon in a river catchment in the space-time continuum has been supported by advanced envi

78 ons and correlations are invariant in scaled space-time coordinates, in support of the scaling symmet

79 n is highly dynamic and stochastic yet shows space-time coordination in an intact tissue slice.

80 pling, yielding simulation results that show space-time coordination in the transcription level that

81 cal data are often complex, scale-dependent, space-time correlated, and governed by nonlinear relatio

82 ce points to the physiological importance of space-time correlations in signaling of cell collectives

83 Remarkably, our proposal applies to any space-time correlations violating entanglement monogamy,

84 olerance and has the potential to reduce the space-time cost of practical fault-tolerant quantum comp

85 of profiling floats that gives unprecedented space-time coverage of the upper 2000 meters of the glob

86 dulation experiment to realize the predicted space-time crystalline behavior.

87 ial platform for realizing emerging photonic space-time crystals and as a realistic system for the am

88 indings bring new insight into the nature of space-time crystals and, more generally, into nonequilib

89 heories and simulations predict that intense space-time curvature near black holes bends the trajecto

90 the view that gravity is a manifestation of space-time curvature, an underlying principle of general

91 truct two tensor network models of de Sitter space-time, demonstrating how exponential expansion and

92 The space-time diffraction of a weaker probe beam reveals a

93 e complications was implemented to model the space-time distribution of BC incidence in Hangzhou city

94 rnal waves can thus significantly affect the space-time distribution of energy available for global m

95 istically twisted in the space-frequency and space-time domains.

96 Inspired by the space-time duality and by stitching of multiple microsco

97 e-based system by applying concepts from the space-time duality between diffraction and dispersive br

98 The space-time duality in Maxwell's equations suggests that

99 Space-time duality in paraxial optical wave propagation

100 The Dynamic Continuous-Area Space-Time (DYCAST) system was developed to identify and

101 ration, and liquid compressibility slow down space-time dynamic-force correlations on macromolecular

102 lses, light-velocity objects, whose detailed space-time dynamics are known only through intensive com

103 chemical receptors to the full extent of the space-time dynamics inherent to these environments.

104 reviewed to interpret intermittent singular space-time dynamics observed in brain imaging experiment

105 e such a network can be used to retrieve the space-time dynamics of rainfall for an entire country (T

106 Contrasting the space-time dynamics of transport times with reactive tim

107 s a window to directly observe the nonlinear space-time dynamics that molds the soliton pulse, and po

108 pathways, enabling rapid nucleation and high space-time efficiency.

109 escribe these spiral structures in Minkowski space-time, enabling a consistent and holographic Hamilt

110 modeling, we demonstrate the realisation of space-time-energy efficient XNOR-Accumulation (XAC) oper

111 Thus, the space-time-energy performance of the all-solid-state art

112 mplex systems generically involving nonlocal space-time entanglement.

113 c arrhythmias arise from asynchrony in these space-time events; therefore, therapies for prevention a

114 istribution not only determines the complete space-time evolution but also provides fundamental perfo

115 interferometry techniques, we calculate the space-time evolution of relative changes in seismic velo

116 In experiments, we observe the space-time evolution of STOV carried by femtosecond puls

117 By studying the detailed space-time evolution of the dynamical degrees of freedom

118 Space-time evolutions of the atomic strains and nonaffin

119 across space and time, computing the linear space-time filter for global motion direction in humans

120 motion integration, a direct measure of the space-time filter that the brain imposes on a visual sce

121 We describe an extension of the adaptive space-time finite element method (ASTFEM) used in the so

122 on of the Lamm equation based on an adaptive space-time finite element method (ASTFEM).

123 DNNs that used time as a teaching signal-space-time fitters-also showed common patterns of succes

124 Space-time fitting explains both empiricist and nativist

125 o manipulate broadband light wave packets in space-time for focusing, imaging, and computing applicat

126 eciprocity and implying a strict symmetry in space-time for sound manipulation.

127 mic structure factor S(q,omega) which is the space-time Fourier transform of the electron density cor

128 tional-order (FO) and distributed-order (DO) space-time fractional reaction-diffusion equations.

129 lateral (ML) directions, in addition to time-space, time-frequency and Hurst Exponent (H) analyses.

130 y driven smooth eye movements to find the 3D space-time function that best predicts both eye movement

131 tions (MCFs) for twisted space-frequency and space-time Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beams.

132 o distinct modeling approaches, we develop a space-time geostatistical framework for synthesizing DO

133 The data were used within a Bayesian space-time geostatistical framework to predict PfPR2-10

134 We developed a space-time geostatistical kriging model to predict PM2.5

135 t propagation of twisted space-frequency and space-time GSM beams.

136 many applications, including those of direct space-time imaging of localized fields at interfaces and

137 ultrafast electron microscopy, which enables space-time imaging of structural dynamics in the condens

138 mass-energy distribution and the geometry of space-time in Einstein's general theory of relativity.

139 ng knowledge bases, it should yield improved space-time incidence predictions.

140 ately 14% of AI neurons evidence significant space-time interaction (inseparability).

141 ditionally, they show that weaker signals of space-time interaction are those most affected by the in

142 localized Knox test to capture the nonrandom space-time interaction of dead birds, as an indicator of

143 Bayesian modeling with a space-time interaction term outperformed testing-based c

144 designed to identify hot (and cool) spots of space-time interaction within patterns of spatio-tempora

145 these input data problems on global tests of space-time interaction, this local metric is revealed to

146 nts: overall spatial and temporal trends and space-time interaction.

147 owever, the task remains challenging because space-time interactions among extremes and uncertain dyn

148 dations of this hypothesis, we asked whether space-time interactions can be observed in birds.

149 anatomical disparities, we observed reliable space-time interactions in pigeons.

150 of this work is that it employs multi-scale space-time interest point detection and characterization

151 he momentum space of crystalline metals with space-time inversion (PT) symmetry and with weak spin-or

152 Full space-time investigation of the Taylor hypothesis reveal

153 Four BME space/time kriging and data fusion methods were evaluate

154 hese results demonstrate the malleability of space-time mapping and suggest that there is a self-spec

155 The space-time maps also characterized LGN dynamics.

156 e simultaneously constructed energy-time and space-time maps.

157 varying media by merging the rising field of space-time metamaterials and that of chiral systems, and

158 Space-time metamaterials are represented by effective bi

159 mulation of quantum theory relies on a fixed space-time metric determining the localisation and causa

160 of nonequilibrium field dynamics in general space-time metrics.

161 of subclinical disease were obtained from a space-time model of Environmental Protection Agency moni

162 ant's residence from a hierarchical Bayesian space-time model.

163 isease, include (a) selection of spatial and space-time modeling techniques, (b) importance of using

164 em technologies, and progress in spatial and space-time modeling, can be harnessed to prevent and con

165 We observe hybrid guided space-time modes that are index-guided in one transverse

166 reconfigurable nonreciprocal wave growth in space-time modulated crystals.

167 Nonreciprocity in space-time modulated photonic crystals has been explored

168 al electrical system composed of an array of space-time-modulated variable capacitors and switches.

169 ults also form the first model for emerging "space-time" molecular genetic data.

170 anticipation, while equating anticipation of space, time, motor responses, and task relevance.

171 es: if the symmetry is exact it implies that space-time must look the same at all length scales.

172 ease in light travel time through the curved space-time near a massive body.

173 mple of such electromagnetic excitations are space-time non-separable single-cycle pulses of toroidal

174 Supertoroidal light pulses, as space-time nonseparable electromagnetic waves, exhibit u

175 chers to further consider the uncertainty of space-time observations.

176 ium, is then an order-disorder phenomenon in space-time occurring at a temperature T(g), which is a w

177 ors that interact and differ in their use of space, time of activity and hunting mode create a comple

178 capture the signal of rescue inhaler use in space-time offered a passive and objective signal of ast

179 vity theories in which the quantum nature of space-time on a very small scale linearly alters the spe

180 tile platform for the emerging enterprise of space-time optics.

181 idual climate events that are linked through space, time, or both.

182 ology/epidemiology, leading to separation in space, time, or resource use.

183 se of the discreteness or non-commutivity of space-time, or through the action of extra dimensions.

184 ns of biodiversity have been identified over space, time, organism type and geographical region.

185 anching code might offer new perspectives on space-time organization at the network level.

186 cellular communication mediates the observed space-time organization.

187 We found that most neurons exhibit space-time-oriented response profiles in both monocular

188 modelling approach generates fine-resolution space-time output maps, which can be scaled-up to identi

189 cally synthesize twisted space-frequency and space-time partially coherent sources.

190 neurons is used to signal "recognition" of a space-time pattern across the inputs of those neurons.

191 electivity and preservation of physiological space-time pattern of the signals they modulate.

192 The space-time patterns of activity generated across arrays

193 aimed to analyze the temporal, spatial, and space-time patterns of cervical cancer mortality in Braz

194 ion models often successfully depict chaotic space-time patterns, flow phenomena, dynamical balances,

195 ychedelic that acutely causes distortions of space-time perception and ego dissolution, produces rapi

196 The space-time permutation scan statistic (STPSS) is designe

197 e address the subject with an application of space-time perturbation theory to the dynamics of protei

198 The time frames for significant space-time pertussis clusters were August 1993-September

199 this model supports a first-order dynamical (space-time) phase transition between active (fluid) and

200 ncy content of optical signals analyzed, and space-time plots (STPs) constructed to detect Wenckebach

201 the telemetry data to be a realization of a space-time point process.

202 2:12-h LD cycle were perfused at six equally spaced time points beginning 1 h after lights on (n=6 pe

203 t measurement were collected at five equally spaced time points over a 1-year period from 499 partici

204 e characterized by sparse and often unevenly spaced time points that make the identification of causa

205 Eighteen closely spaced time points were taken during the first 24 h of d

206 method to treat missing values and unevenly spaced time points.

207 boys were assessed concurrently at 2 equally spaced time points.

208 We fitted a space-time Poisson regression model that accounted for t

209 We used a Bayesian space-time Poisson regression model to examine the relat

210 dynamics simulations of collective modes in space-time polarization correlation functions, traceable

211 eir size distributions could result from the space-time probabilistic structure of soil moisture, est

212 For the first time, space-time probabilities of identity by descent and coal

213 for differences between survey instruments; space-time processes to leverage correlations in space a

214 ions, and both the musculoskeletal and joint-space time profile estimations did not correlate signifi

215 that experimental biologists should use full space-time profile (instead of the averaged time series)

216 In addition, an underlying curved space-time provides a distinct contribution to a chiral

217 structure of store locations by introducing space-time random effects in an intrinsic conditionally

218 Applications can now make use of the full space-time range with the nanometer-femtosecond resoluti

219 bject of this study was to describe auditory space-time receptive field dynamics using a new method b

220 atural image movies to determine the optimal space-time receptive fields (RFs) for encoding local mot

221 We found that space-time receptive fields of RGCs are unchanged in Vsx

222 ismicity in space, in time, and in a coupled space-time regime over the past 60 yr in Southern Califo

223 ximum Entropy (BME) interpolation of the LUR space-time residuals.

224 o achieving not only sufficient simultaneous space-time resolution but also brightness for sufficient

225 Combining the global equations with space-time-resolved intraluminal pressure measured manom

226 We examined the space-time RF structure of cells in macaque striate cort

227 rocesses, resulting in interactions at novel space-time scale combinations that are diverse and predi

228 erated a wide variety of studies at distinct space-time scales in different animal models, and often

229 standing of the entanglement dynamics in the space-time scaling limit.

230 lysis, spatial autocorrelation analysis, and space-time scan statistic analyses were performed to det

231 ecently-diagnosed TB were identified using a space-time scan statistic.

232 rrelated with different variables, including space, time, sensory cues, rewards and actions, in which

233 ynamic responses can be well approximated by space-time separable functions with an antagonistic cent

234 Those thresholds are space-time separable, suggesting that the underlying neu

235 A state-space time series model revealed indicators of PTSD almo

236 TRA-1 protein expression in five dimensions: space, time, sex, environment, and subcellular localizat

237 The space-time smoothing model produced similar estimates wi

238 , York, and Mollie (BYM) Poisson spatial and space-time smoothing models were fitted to firearm suici

239 We define the species population EBVs as a space-time-species-gram (cube) that simultaneously addre

240 ted to form at least ten different, parallel space-time spiking outputs.

241 Here we demonstrate space-time SPPs (ST-SPPs), ultrashort (16-fs) diffractio

242 Here, we study the speckle response of the space-time (ST) light sheet compared to a Gaussian wave

243 o probe basic muscle mechanics including the space-time stimulation of circular muscle, the relations

244 A space-time-stratified case-crossover design with distrib

245 Climate model simulations indicate that the space-time structure of the observed cooling is largely

246 The space-time structure of the wind forcing associated with

247 vation, this study provides insight into the space-time structure of turbulent space plasmas, while g

248 Here, we demonstrate that a single space-time structured laser pulse can be used for ioniza

249 The space-time structured laser pulse features an ultrashort

250 transport in a magnetic field, even in flat space-time, suggesting that such types of mixed anomaly

251 an effect outside the source light cone, the space-time surface on which light rays emanate from the

252 Breaking space-time symmetries in two-dimensional crystals can ma

253 Moreover, we can maintain space-time symmetry while carrying out calculations.

254 l autocorrelation and correlograms assessing space-time synchrony within each influenza season were a

255 ively if there is an association between the space-time TC and BC incidence distributions at the popu

256 an the incidence maps produced by mainstream space-time techniques.

257 that there may be a microscopic structure of space-time that leads to a violation of Lorentz symmetry

258 Although the filters are defined in space-time, their human counterparts have never been stu

259 eriments that are required to support curved space-time theories.

260 arts an effective unidirectional momentum in space-time to realize nonreciprocal transitions in k-w s

261 e depiction of the nuclear configurations in space-time to understand barrier crossing events has ser

262 tics, which might enable the manipulation of space-time topological light fields using the inherent t

263 Accordingly, we derive a "space-time" tradeoff between the number of hidden states

264 Action necessitates remembering space-time trajectories.

265 In addition, we found that the space-time tuning functions of these neurons were largel

266 ity of collecting rescue inhaler use data in space-time using electronic sensors.

267 can be understood as resulting from constant space-time variability about an increased mean temperatu

268 cies-specific refugia only if the nature and space/time variability in water availability are compati

269 n separate locations enable one to probe the space-time variation of fundamental constants(4,5) and t

270 rcuits, so-called distillation boxes, in the space-time volume that abstracts the computation's requi

271 Space-time wave packets (STWPs) with correlated spatial

272 Our work paves the way to utilizing space-time wave packets in on-chip platforms, and enable

273 Here we show that space-time wave packets whose group velocity is continuo

274 ow-loss two-dimensional waveguiding by using space-time wave packets, which are unique one-dimensiona

275 dy synthesis of complex states of structured space-time wave packets.

276 This procedure yields propagation-invariant 'space-time' wave packets localized in all dimensions, wi

277 orm trillions of operations per second using space-time-wavelength three-dimensional optical parallel

278 A mathematical model shows how such 'space-time wiring specificity' could endow SAC dendrites

279 lobal motion detector achieves this through 'space-time wiring' at its dendrites.

280 hese results provide direct support for the 'space-time wiring' model for direction selectivity.

281 used to overcome the limitations of the low space - time yield and low normalized space velocity obt

282 cy (V(o))-rich catalyst under air, achieving space time yield (STY) of 505.2 g(DMT).g(cat)(-1).h(-1)

283 d methanol selectivity of 78.1% and methanol space time yield of 1.6 g g(MoS(2))(-1) h(-1) at 260 deg

284 of about 1500 g day(-1) , corresponding to a space time yield of about 30x10(3) kg m(-3) day(-1) , wh

285 Enhancing the intrinsic activity and space time yield of Cu based heterogeneous methanol synt

286 (2+) alcohols selectivity (49.1 percent) and space-time yield (245.7 milligram per gram catalyst per

287 ovides 126 mol % of FA/IL corresponding to a space-time yield (STY) of FA of 0.15 mol L(-1) h(-1).

288 The space-time yield calculated on the diterpenes content fo

289 n selective MTM by achieving a high methanol space-time yield of 2678 mmol molCu-1 h-1 with 93% selec

290 ion rate of 3.89 x 10(2) umol g(-1) h(-1), a space-time yield of 8.64 x 10(-6) molecules photon(-1) m

291 s a high methanol selectivity of 71.1% and a space-time yield of methanol up to 400.3 g.kg(cat)(-1).h

292 e demonstrated with a 23x improvement in the space-time yield.

293 The space-time-yield reaches >3x10(4) kg.m(-3).d(-1), at lea

294 g total turnover numbers of up to 32,000 and space time yields up to 3.73 g l(-1) d(-1).

295 Exceptional space-time yields are demonstrated for the syntheses of

296 scalable, allowing higher productivities and space-time yields compared with gas-phase protocols.

297 t also achieved 1.5-fold and 2.5-fold higher space-time yields for the two candidates, respectively,

298 atalytic procedures of improved E-factor and space-time yields fulfill the requirements of sustainabl

299 is demonstrated in water and with excellent space-time yields, without compromising framework crysta

300 Also space-time-yields are on the order of large-scale commer