ライフサイエンスコーパス: spacing

1 -density grid catheters (16 electrodes, 3 mm spacing).

2 binding specificity is defined by half-site spacing.

3 s of cross-bridges and increased microtubule spacing.

4 , CA to Woodland, CA, densely sampled at 2 m spacing.

5 2) h(-1) bar(-1), even with ideal interlayer spacing.

6 t size and custom-controlled, subdiffraction spacing.

7 NG FACTOR (EPF) peptides to enforce stomatal spacing.

8 lar thickness, with a decrease in trabecular spacing.

9 stalk decreases with an increase in OAM mode spacing.

10 red C-tail linker modifies the interfilament spacing.

11 ic cracks (i.e., microchannels) with tunable spacing.

12 form to maintain approximately constant cell spacing.

13 maller pulse interval or narrower subcarrier spacing.

14 muscle filament overlap and filament lattice spacing.

15 g the (011) spacing but increasing the (021) spacing.

16 rmal gradient velocity and chemical template spacing.

17 le surface charge, pore size, and interlayer spacing.

18 ity due to constriction of the GO interlayer spacing.

19 n and the emergence of characteristic valley spacing.

20 se control of length, diameter, and relative spacing.

21 o nanopatterns with smaller pillar radii and spacing.

22 y uniform in size, shape, and interelectrode spacing.

23 are significantly affected by the interface spacing.

24 uctivity, external resistance, and electrode spacing.

25 ing pulse amplitude, pulse width, and vector spacing.

26 y exhibited distorted Kranz anatomy and vein spacing.

27 y from zero to a value larger than the shell spacing.

28 med emission wavelengths and with large mode spacings.

29 ical modes are delocalised over many lattice spacings.

30 e level of commensuration in the two lattice spacings.

31 ion performs best at smaller horizontal grid spacings.

32 (frequency span 1200 cm(-1), sampling point spacing 13-21 MHz), via interleaving comb-tooth-resolved

33 With increased spacing (18 and 36 um), cells attain 2-dimensional morph

34 At dense spacing (3 and 6 um), unexpectedly, elongated cells migr

35 ional linear chains, with a large interchain spacing (5.83 angstrom) enabling reversible Mg insertion

36 owth on a Pt alloy surface, having a lattice spacing 6% larger than ice.

37 Mixing the spacing A' cations and perovskitizer A cations generates

38 was found to be a monotonic function of dot spacing, a result interpreted as evidence that roughness

39 hat behavior generates uniform intercellular spacing across the mosaic.

40 that activate the nucleosome remodeling and spacing activities of ISW1a when bound to dinucleosomes.

41 VLP shape, lipid composition, or HA lateral spacing, acylation significantly affected envelope curva

42 d conditions wherein the vertical interlayer spacing allows for water permeation while perfectly excl

43 iant body size for the species, although the spacing among the pseudoteeth differs from that publishe

44 However, the effects of antigen copy number, spacing and affinity, as well as the dimensionality and

45 c energy, which penalizes nonuniform wrinkle spacing and amplitude, as well as deviations of the actu

46 uctures with a specific shape, is capable of spacing and arranging binding sites into a complex geome

47 We propose that the nucleosome spacing and associated chromatin structure modulations m

48 ects of the graft distribution on the domain spacing and backbone conformation.

49 genes, the ramp sequence assists in ribosome spacing and decreases downstream collisions by incorpora

50 From the SAXS patterns, axial d-spacing and diffuse scattering intensity were observed t

51 ome core and provides a basis for nucleosome spacing and directional sliding away from transcription

52 with changed half-site orientation, altered spacing and discrete randomization within the binding el

53 a unique adaptation that combines close vein spacing and distinct photosynthetic cell types.

54 ciation with chromatin determines nucleosome spacing and enables arrays of nucleosomes to fold into m

55 ol of the two comb degrees of freedom (modes spacing and frequency offset) at a metrological level.

56 th muscle cells, with increased interprocess spacing and haphazard actin microfilament bundles.

57 Hair spacing and height on bees are crucial for their ability

58 Altering the spacing and helical phasing between two half sites affec

59 Beam thickness, spacing and incident dose were 100 or 600 microm, 400 or

60 caused an increase of intragenic nucleosome spacing and misregulation of gene expression, affecting

61 th a fixed number of wrinkles and nonuniform spacing and patterns of uniformly spaced wrinkles separa

62 ng PGX3 affects both cotyledon shape and the spacing and pore dimensions of developing stomata.

63 Recommendations on vaccine spacing and procedural preparedness were based on practi

64 argeted agro-management practices (e.g., row spacing and seeding density).

65 biology, and the inter-relationship between spacing and size of such structures is an unresolved iss

66 rized by about 8% contraction of the lattice spacing and switching of the intercalated ions.

67 Here we show that nucleosome spacing and the presence of nucleosome-free DNA regions

68 terlayer opening but stiffens with decreased spacing and/or increased zeolitic water and Ca(2+) of th

69 uniform peak distribution (equidistant band spacing) and much higher resolution than in the case of

70 rise quantitative measurements of thickness, spacing, and connectivity, reveal that Namapoikia produc

71 igidity of the cation, reduce the interlayer spacing, and decrease the dielectric mismatch between in

72 shown by delta(13)C values, apatite-collagen spacing, and discriminant analysis of delta(13)C(coll),

73 We then condense the size, spacing, and intensity information about heterogeneous c

74 dict the correct spin-state ordering, energy spacing, and magnetic coupling constant.

75 Actomyosin bundle size, connectivity, spacing, and orientation are regulated by myosin activit

76 such as laser power, laser scan speed, hatch spacing, and powder layer thickness were optimized to ac

77 hickness, the ability to vary the interlayer spacing, and the ability to selectively tune the band ga

78 be discerned; they appear variable in shape, spacing, and tilt with respect to the membrane.

79 ributes (cellular strand width, inter-strand spacing, and viability) of MG63 cells in alginate as a m

80 tially microtubules alignment, inter-tubular spacing, and, by extension, axonal transport.

81 uction decline data per well; projected well spacing; and well economics.

82 spin echoes, especially with nonuniform echo spacing applied to complex molecules like fats.

83 rrier lowering upon slight increase in layer spacing ( approximately 0.7 A) during Cs(+) exchange is

84 ed that the DLG and ETGE motifs with correct spacing are insufficient as a KEAP1 degron.

85 Denticle number and spacing are reduced under space-limited conditions, and

86 Measured Coulomb blockade peak spacing around one flux quantum shows a length dependenc

87 ic array structure as compared with an equal spacing array structure.

88 se (NFC) fibers to form multiple 2D confined spacings as nanochannels for rapid cation transport.

89 The dependence of the bilayer spacings (as observed by SANS and SAXS) on the ratio bet

90 At all intersomatic spacing assayed, inhibitory synchrony was dependent on N

91 under optimized settings (0.25 mm electrode spacing at 20 mA) compared to traditional ESI.

92 microscopy revealed increased intermembrane spacing at ID sites adjacent to gap junctions (GJs; 64 +

93 a variation in the velocity from larger step spacing at the center of crystalline mounds to closely-s

94 to 45 times longer than the nanosize vacuum spacing at which radiation transfer takes place, minimiz

95 stal by diffusive jumps over several lattice spacings at a time during which it expands more than twi

96 (a) depends on the specific sequence of echo spacing, (b) is directly linked to the presence of J-cou

97 conveying the natural variation in the self-spacing behavior of different types of retinal neurons a

98 h the match between particle size and pillar spacing, being consistent with the observations that the

99 molecular transport is negligible for layer spacing below 1 nm.

100 e states are well-resolved based on distinct spacing between adjacent isotope peaks, and the addition

101 The delta(13)C spacing between both species increased by approximately

102 with systematic variations in intramolecular spacing between catechol and cationic functionalities.

103 uced DSBs, quantify the size, stability, and spacing between compact chromatin foci throughout the DD

104 However, increasing the spacing between E6 protein and the GPI omega-site (aa 4-

105 diameter of pollen grains is similar to the spacing between hairs on bees' legs.

106 nanoscale backbone structures and number and spacing between ligands, resulted in optimal inhibition

107 ur in the relative differences in collagen d-spacing between non-lesional and malignant tissues.

108 hyscomitrella, including the significance of spacing between paired sgRNA targets and the efficacy of

109 bridization activity profiles sharpen as the spacing between probes increases, indicating more homoge

110 ctrometers and a set of 9 reagents with 1 Da spacing between reporter ions for single dalton analysis

111 -charge values (m/z), effectively increasing spacing between signals originating from small mass diff

112 at the model accurately predicts the optimum spacing between surface structures (i.e. pillars fabrica

113 e the advantage of having controlled uniform spacing between the layers as they are not physically pr

114 il diameter, D-periodicity or intermolecular spacing between treated and untreated specimens.

115 The spacing between two skyrmions can be as small as 45 nm.

116 The spacing between two synthetic plants, a design considera

117 ifferences in the interlayer displacement or spacing, both of which are defined by metal substitution

118 rotates the columns, thus reducing the (011) spacing but increasing the (021) spacing.

119 bilities were 100% and 54% at a 10 and 40 bp spacing, but dropped to only 10% at 80 bp.

120 e in bone volume/total volume and trabecular spacing, but it simultaneously damaged the bone.

121 we show that increasing the catechol-cation spacing by incorporating nonbinding domains results in d

122 ) by transiently enhancing the brain ECS gap spacing by ~ 1.5-fold and accordingly reducing the extra

123 elationship between cell length and denticle spacing can be recapitulated by specific mathematical eq

124 nical properties, suggesting that nucleosome spacing can directly control the conferral of epigenetic

125 proteins also exhibited nodal patterns with spacing comparable to that of FDAA labeling.

126 tramolecular and intermolecular deck-to-deck spacing compared to [2.2]paracyclophane resulting from l

127 We also observed spacing constraint between the canonical motif of the TF

128 ucture, chemical composition, and interlayer spacing control.

129 SAXS shows that interbilayer spacing (D) in the cochleates scales linearly with the D

130 The cutoff is determined by the interlayer spacing (d) of approximately 13.5 A, typical for graphen

131 und (GIC), which has a very large interlayer spacing d001 > 15.3 A and contains disordered interstiti

132 Depending on interface type and spacing, damage (voids) nucleation and spall failure is

133 les arrayed onto a NIMS surface at a 450 mum spacing, decreasing analysis time >100-fold while mainta

134 arrays with horizontal and vertical lattice spacings denoted by a and b respectively).

135 Fitting the experimental site-spacing dependence of the loop-closure probability, J, t

136 As TFRE order and spacing did not affect the performance of these TFRE-com

137 Results suggest that there exists an optimal spacing distance range that lowers plant environmental s

138 d in observable vegetation patterning (i.e., spacing distance, density) often controlled by limiting

139 of that of small animals, and intercellular spacing doubles.

140 ed doped Si surfaces separated by vacuum gap spacings down to approximately 110 nm.

141 ring the ecdysis and the change in the layer spacing during the sclerotisation of the cuticle.

142 d with intellectual disability abolished the spacing effect and led neurons to decode distinct stimul

143 This evidence suggests that the spacing effect for memory may result from the effect of

144 This phenomenon, known as the spacing effect for memory, is poorly understood.

145 , a disease-related Ras allele abolished the spacing effect for plastic changes.

146 Altered mechanisms in the spacing effect have been found in animal models of disor

147 motoneurons of Drosophila We found that the spacing effect is a phenomenon detected at synaptic leve

148 Here, we show that the spacing effect is a phenomenon detected at the synaptic

149 These nano-spacing electrodes not only give suspension but also pro

150 erage sensor, the increase in probe-to-probe spacing enables binding of cisplatin via the intrastrand

151 ize) and the ISW1, CHD1, and ISW2 nucleosome spacing enzymes in chromatin organization and transcript

152 d then used as a reference nucleosome by the spacing enzymes.

153 By setting the optical frequency spacing equal to the microwave frequency, an interaction

154 talline polymers and form the largest domain spacing exclusively, which correlates well with the best

155 governed ion transport in the confined ~1 nm spacings exhibits nearly 12 times higher ionic conductiv

156 ifference in average collagen interfibrillar spacing, fibril diameter, D-periodicity or intermolecula

157 odulation frequency detuning, with frequency spacing finely controllable over seven orders of magnitu

158 daunting challenge of optimizing interlayer spacing, for the development of 2-D NM membranes.

159 .8 years old by quantifying cone density and spacing, foveal avascular zone size, and foveal pit morp

160 Laser engraving and holes in PMMA along with spacing from surface provide fluidic channel and incubat

161 c coupling between recognition of nucleosome spacing, H3K9 methylation, and DNA modification allows Z

162 ft, and their performance for different grid spacings has not yet been investigated.

163 The geometrical arrangement, spacing, height, and flexibility of the fabricated micro

164 m been modelled rigorously due to the uneven spacing; (ii) it is practically important to be able to

165 forming future recommendations for pregnancy spacing in a high-income setting.

166 e a method for measuring the crystal lattice spacing in a single shot that contains only 10(5) photon

167 e for an ISWI function in ruling nucleosomal spacing in mammals.

168 zes are commensurate with the inter-filament spacing in metaphase spindles.

169 Here, the controlled interfiber spacing in suspended crosshatch networks of nanofibers i

170 for memory may result from the effect of the spacing in synaptic plasticity, which appears to be a pr

171 ion factor rises more than the intercellular spacing in the same animals, the spatial resolution of t

172 ter chi is positively correlated with domain spacing in these sequentially deposited devices.

173 tly perturbed even though the layer-to-layer spacing increases upon molecular dopant incorporation.

174 tch nanofiber networks of tunable interfiber spacing induce plasticity in cell migration and cytoskel

175 ing on the combination of interface type and spacing, interfaces can lead to both strengthening and w

176 Mutational disruption of ARF1 spacing interfered with ARF1-dependent trafficking but n

177 Their regular spacing, internal sedimentary structures, and bedload tr

178 Resultant fracture spacing is a function of lithospheric thickness and rheo

179 ween nucleosomes, suggesting that nucleosome spacing is a major determinant of accessibility.

180 g system of orthogonal natural cracks, whose spacing is about 0.1 m.

181 in a 3 D fiber hydrogel construct; the fiber spacing is adjusted to fabricate optimal construct that

182 leotide switch within the POU half-site when spacing is altered, which is mirrored in genomic loci bo

183 slocation nucleation occurs as the interface spacing is decreased to 6 nm.

184 is set to 0.8 in FrCT-NOFDM, the subcarrier spacing is equal to 40% of the symbol rate per subcarrie

185 ehavior is altered, and that the myofilament spacing is increased.

186 patterned line spacing, we show that a 2-mum spacing is sufficient to promote cell shape elongation a

187 ilament core structures ( approximately 50 A spacing) is observed in straight polymers of FtsZ constr

188 At 54-um spacing, kite-shaped cells become near stationary.

189 he platform utilizes standardized well plate spacing, maintains access to basal and luminal compartme

190 ning the nanostructure dimensions and domain spacings, material properties are altered for applicatio

191 rize in more detail how irregular nucleosome spacing may affect local chromatin structure.

192 h high prevalence of maternal obesity, birth spacing may merit exploration as a factor impacting on p

193 thus providing evidence for the hypothesized spacing mechanism necessary for diversity maintenance in

194 ts with a convection-permitting (4.5 km grid-spacing) model, for the first time over an Africa-wide d

195 Apart from slight variations in grid spacing, no difference in the spatial coding properties

196 For particular arrays of echo spacings, non-monotonic and distinctive signal evolution

197 ion (200 m horizontal and 10 m vertical grid spacing) ocean model that resolves shelf-sea and sub-ice

198 observed, with a trophic carnivore-herbivore spacing of +0.60 per mille and omnivores having intermed

199 trated by isolation of individual peaks at a spacing of 0.0034 Da at m/z 597 from a complex mixture o

200 With the original comb-line spacing of 115 MHz, overlaying eight spectra with gradua

201 n preferentially gives rise to a methylation spacing of 14 base pairs, consistent with the previous s

202 nm) and gold caps (~22 nm), with an average spacing of 19 nm.

203 ), was obtained for an average inter-antigen spacing of 2 nm.

204 llowing determination of the crystal lattice spacing of 3.5 nm and of a phase transition temperature

205 We document that cell stream spacing of 375 microm and larger hinders SCS advancement

206 -stressed surface of the beam with a uniform spacing of about 200 nm between them.

207 l heterogeneities in size, concentration and spacing of acoustic scatterers could predict treatment r

208 ity binding requires a distinct sequence and spacing of arginines within a specific beta2-beta3 hairp

209 eneration 4 (G4) 6SL-PAMAM conjugates with a spacing of around 3 nm between 6SL ligands (S3-G4) showe

210 Spacing of births did not moderate intervention effects.

211 BSIGHT, and to test the moderating effect of spacing of births.

212 gest that P. aeruginosa exploits the precise spacing of collagen lamellae in the central cornea to fa

213 yo clusters and bidirectional scattering and spacing of embryos.

214 t to investigate the effects of the type and spacing of FCC/BCC interfaces on the deformation and spa

215 comparably little is known about the optimal spacing of HA ligands, which ought to bridge binding sit

216 The spacing of hair in mammals and feathers in birds is one

217 gen affinity, oligomeric state, valency, and spacing of IgE-binding epitopes on the allergen.

218 s control over the unit cell and interatomic spacing of materials without any need for new growth met

219 layers where the TAEA expands the interlayer spacing of MXene flakes by only ~ 1 angstrom and reinfor

220 o better cycling life, and leads to a larger spacing of Na(+) layer thus producing a remarkable rate

221 fective migration, axon guidance, and mosaic spacing of neurons and a loss of multiple neuron types d

222 ere it nucleates microtubules to ensure even spacing of nuclei within the developing myotube.

223 ng propensities of chromatin in terms of the spacing of nucleosomes and to make a direct connection b

224 chromatin remodelers modify the position and spacing of nucleosomes and, in humans, are linked to can

225 micro-holes at a depth of 18 um and a bottom spacing of only 1 um, as well as a perfect gap-free cove

226 tal patterning mechanism that determines the spacing of ovule anlagen within the placenta remained un

227 trol the initiation and regular, equidistant spacing of ovule primordia, which may serve to minimize

228 Regular spacing of ovules depends on EPFL2 expression in the car

229 tive trait locus analysis, we found that the spacing of ovules in the developing gynoecium and fruits

230 in shorter gynoecia and fruits and irregular spacing of ovules or even ovule twinning.

231 while in the UiO-66-type lattice, an optimal spacing of seven methylene groups between bdc(2-) units

232 The lamellar spacing of the Al-Si eutectic microstructure is on the o

233 Furthermore, the location and spacing of the charge decorations can alter the transloc

234 Present work has found that the d-spacing of the EMT positive breast cancer tissue (FFPE (

235 ite changes in the appearance, location, and spacing of the horizontal series of dots.

236 mental properties of the system, such as the spacing of the kinesin motors bound to the microtubule a

237 We examine the spacing of the kinesin motors on the microtubules at var

238 solution tailored by adjusting the width and spacing of the lattice from 2-100 um.

239 ay be tuned by altering the size, shape, and spacing of the nanoparticles, allowing the design of gra

240 The lamellar spacing of the printed features can be varied between ap

241 and northeast-southwest) orientation and the spacing of the ridges of this bladed terrain.

242 ypical decaying envelope and the progressive spacing of the spikes.

243 r line (MLL1) and restoration of the resting spacing of the third and sixth order of meridional refle

244 acquisition requires repetition, order, and spacing of the training trials and relies on triggering

245 e into contiguous pairs, despite the regular spacing of their cell bodies.

246 th enhanced Raman sensitivity because of the spacing of ~2.28 nm between the SAuNPs.

247 Regular ridges with spacings of 3,000 to 5,000 metres and depths of about 50

248 e this to estimate nucleosome regularity and spacing on single chromatin fibres genome-wide, at predi

249 with a description of the dimeric structure (spacing, orientation).

250 uctures and DSA processes for sub-10 nm line-spacing patterns.

251 es the spontaneous emission rate in a double spacing plasmonic array structure as compared with an eq

252 further modulated by different binding site spacing preferences.

253 Aside from altered implantation site spacing, pregnancies from KO matings look grossly and hi

254 t American alligators and found that formant spacing provided highly reliable cues to body size, whil

255 subgroups possess distinct features in level spacings, quantum numbers, as well as field dependencies

256 rganization, yet their size distribution and spacing relax deeper into starvation.

257 mbryos and larvae and that accurate denticle spacing requires an intact microtubule network and the m

258 ellar vesicles with a collapsed interbilayer spacing resulting from peptide-induced adhesion.

259 ing, we demonstrate that denticle number and spacing scale with cell length over a wide range of cell

260 by studying systems with regular nucleosome spacing; second, we design systems with naturally-occurr

261 t substructure characterized by inter-bubble spacings similar to those observable when the gas bubble

262 PL decays (~1 ns), large vibrational energy spacing, small Stokes shift, and temperature-independent

263 Since the nucleosome spacing so strongly affects the larger-scale domain stru

264 st estimates suggest that 20-30 mm electrode spacing suffices to capture neural signals on the scalp,

265 The equally mixed precursor partners, spacing tens of mDa apart, enable the direct recognition

266 h are distributed with a wider interneuronal spacing than in Neognathae.

267 ally controlled modulations in perivitelline spacing that can account for the changes in friction.

268 ganglion cells with receptive field size and spacing that increases with eccentricity is used to visu

269 gomerizes into a lattice with a symmetry and spacing that matches the underlying capsid, to compensat

270 orrelation of recognition motif sequence and spacing that may distinguish productivity of new enhance

271 was facilitated or disrupted by coloring and spacing the letters either congruently with multiletter

272 nd at separations comparable to inter-atomic spacing the transition to heat conduction should take pl

273 ntly increase chain stiffness and interchain spacing, thereby resulting in ultramicroporosity in soli

274 trasting agro-management treatments (two row spacing, three seeding densities).

275 interactions by modifying the interparticle spacing through changes to the polymer spacer between th

276 acteristics including compaction, nucleosome spacing, transcription regulation, and the recruitment o

277 4.0, 5.0, 6.25, 7.81, 9.67, and 12.2 mm) and spacing (twice the rod diameter).

278 material, is much denser, with glycan strand spacing typically less than 7 nm.

279 Increasing antigen spacing up to ~25-30 nm monotonically increases B-cell r

280 Future studies of optimal birth spacing using sibling comparison designs should examine

281 The robustness of our devices enables gap spacing visualization by scanning electron microscopy (S

282 ture sizes as small as 180 nm and 1 mum line spacing was achieved, resulting in the highest resolutio

283 n of precipitates showed that Mnt interlayer spacing was increased by increasing anthocyanin/Mnt rati

284 The inhibitory effect of the spacing was lost by suppressing the activity of Ras or m

285 Cone spacing was measured in 4 patients from AOSLO images and

286 Cone spacing was normal at almost all locations in 2 patients

287 rs differing in intramolecular dipole-dipole spacing was synthesized.

288 or at frequencies commensurate with its mode spacing, we create a periodically driven lattice of coup

289 By systematically varying patterned line spacing, we show that a 2-mum spacing is sufficient to p

290 eutectic silicon size and the interlamellar spacing were reduced to 30 and 10 nm, respectively.

291 ures, as illustrated by their reduced domain spacing when cast into thin films and their reduced mice

292 For larger spacings, when the external field dominates over the dip

293 bserved for the experiment with the smallest spacing where competition dominated.

294 of secreted peptides: EPF1 enforces stomatal spacing, whereas EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR-LIKE9 (EPFL

295 ntation, binding mode, and interbinding site spacing, which are critical to design specific multivale

296 e otherwise absent-by varying the interlayer spacing with hydrostatic pressure.

297 t genome displays unusually dense transcript spacing, with interleaved and overlapping transcription

298 highly uniform arrays with a 60 nm interdot spacing within each cluster.

299 r, 1250 mm/s scanning speed, and 80 um hatch spacing without, any post-process heat treatments.

300 s production rate at the wellhead, the crack spacing would have to be only about 0.1 m, which would i