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1 ceptor 2C (5-HT2CR) contributing to post-SCI spasticity.
2 inoids for the treatment of chronic pain and spasticity.
3 ongenital cataracts, growth retardation, and spasticity.
4 but urinary symptoms were rare, despite the spasticity.
5 s of the nervous system such as seizures and spasticity.
6 flexes and/or diffuse tendon reflexes and/or spasticity.
7 y result in a reduction of hyperreflexia and spasticity.
8 s are a novel class of therapeutic agent for spasticity.
9 mplicated in epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and spasticity.
10 h increased tone and some of which have limb spasticity.
11 s the other 33.3% showed no or low levels of spasticity.
12 in subjects with motor disorders affected by spasticity.
13 d provide insight into mechanisms underlying spasticity.
14 pathic pain, but also epilepsy, tremors, and spasticity.
15 jerks, inability to initiate movements, and spasticity.
16 rticospinal tract and progressive lower limb spasticity.
17 Hypotonia gives way in adult life to spasticity.
18 ew perspective in the clinical evaluation of spasticity.
19 sample of people with multiple sclerosis and spasticity.
20 orm 2 (KCC2) was not changed in animals with spasticity.
21 ts with stable multiple sclerosis and muscle spasticity.
22 by progressive lower-extremity weakness and spasticity.
23 e clear ability of botulinum toxin to reduce spasticity.
24 onically active in the control of tremor and spasticity.
25 dren with perinatal brain damage who develop spasticity.
26 ma, stimulation of appetite, and spinal cord spasticity.
27 ncement of stretch reflexes is suggestive of spasticity.
28 sly progressive lower extremity weakness and spasticity.
29 amyloidosis, producing dementia, ataxia, and spasticity.
30 ficantly up-regulated in mice that exhibited spasticity.
31 ition of motoneurons, and the development of spasticity.
32 njury leads to an instantaneous reduction of spasticity.
33 and MEP size correlated with the severity of spasticity.
34 ized I(NaP) and KCC2 function, and curtailed spasticity.
35 d direct current stimulation (tsDCS) reduces spasticity.
36 nerve hyperactivity, for example in pain and spasticity.
37 nsitization and chronic pain associated with spasticity.
38 ally characterised by progressive lower limb spasticity.
39 for a role of brainstem serotonin neurons in spasticity.
40 lly-feasible time-point after injury reduced spasticity.
41 tor processing in the spinal cord leading to spasticity.
42 l symptoms, including movement disorders and spasticity.
43 d axial hypotonia with variable appendicular spasticity.
44 esent, including intellectual disability and spasticity.
45 seizures, irritability, ataxia, and extreme spasticity.
46 tnatal microcephaly and epilepsy and develop spasticity.
47 ed by intellectual disability, seizures, and spasticity.
48 ression - an indication of hyperreflexia and spasticity - 1 month following SCI as compared with base
49 the published data cohort for myoclonus and spasticity (19.4%, 16.6-22.2 and 15.0%, 12.5-17.6, respe
50 all patients associated with lower-extremity spasticity (6), cardiac abnormalities or cardiomyopathy
51 onia (91%) was seen, followed by progressive spasticity (82%, median onset = 15 months) and dystonia
52 -OBS cohort was low, including myoclonus and spasticity (9.3%, 95% CI 3.8-15.0), and seizures (2.8%,
54 inal cord injury (SCI) is the development of spasticity, a clinical symptom of hyperexcitability with
56 rlying spinal hyperreflexia with SCI-induced spasticity, a feasible druggable target has not been val
57 ctual disabilities, poor speech development, spasticity, a wide-based gait or an inability to walk an
59 l delay/intellectual disability, progressive spasticity affecting the upper and lower limbs, and corp
64 5-HT2B/C is required for the development of spasticity after spinal cord injury and during amyotroph
65 has been associated with mood disorders and spasticity after spinal cord injury, whether and to what
67 major syndromic categories: (1) ataxia, (2) spasticity and (3) global neurodevelopmental impairment.
70 t with movement deficits including weakness, spasticity and an inability to isolate movement to one o
72 ve gait and movement, it remains unknown how spasticity and associated synergistic patterns change af
78 of several neurological disorders, including spasticity and chronic pain following spinal cord injury
81 with early onset, characterized by seizures, spasticity and developmental delays, ultimately leading
87 the distal upper and lower limbs, lower limb spasticity and hyperreflexia, with onset in the first de
89 ulates activity in spinal pathways to reduce spasticity and improve functional recovery are poorly un
90 ts with upper motor neurone syndrome, reduce spasticity and improve voluntary movement and active fun
91 t syndrome, X-linked myoclonic epilepsy with spasticity and intellectual disability, Partington syndr
92 sorder manifested by lower limb weakness and spasticity and length-dependent axonopathy of corticospi
97 caudal to hemisection had significantly less spasticity and muscle wasting and greater mobility at th
100 hat cannabinoids have a beneficial effect on spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclero
101 ce of a treatment effect on patient-reported spasticity and pain (p=0.003), with improvement in spast
102 ic areas such as the role of cannabinoids in spasticity and pain and new treatments for cognitive imp
103 ated in disorders such as multiple sclerosis spasticity and pain, basic research is discovering inter
108 e mental impairment, growth retardation, and spasticity and punctuated by sometimes fatal episodes of
110 ensation also contributed significantly, but spasticity and strength were not significant in the mode
111 oids are useful for symptomatic treatment of spasticity and tremor in chronic-relapsing experimental
113 is a genetic disorder that causes lower limb spasticity and weakness and intellectual disability.
114 characterized principally by lower extremity spasticity and weakness due to a length-dependent, retro
115 are characterised clinically by progressive spasticity and weakness of the lower limbs, and patholog
116 t not exclusively, by progressive lower limb spasticity and weakness resulting from distal degenerati
117 e disorders characterized by lower-extremity spasticity and weakness, are most commonly caused by mut
118 ease characterized by progressive lower-limb spasticity and weakness, as well as frequent bladder dys
119 s syndromes characterized by lower extremity spasticity and weakness, with distal axonal degeneration
124 rigin characterized by progressive dementia, spasticity, and cerebellar ataxia, with onset at around
125 vere disability, microcephaly, hearing loss, spasticity, and characteristic brain imaging findings.
130 acterized by ichthyosis, mental retardation, spasticity, and deficient activity of fatty aldehyde deh
131 IFN-gamma(-/-) mice characterized by ataxia, spasticity, and dystonia, hallmarks of brain-specific di
136 EPs were only present in individuals who had spasticity, and MEP size correlated with the severity of
138 osis, facial wrinkles, migraine prophylaxis, spasticity, and spasms, had a significantly lower number
139 s ADNFLE), a syndrome of mental retardation, spasticity, and tapetoretinal degeneration (MRST); and a
140 pmental delay, epileptic encephalopathy, and spasticity, and ten individuals with de novo heterozygou
141 ogliosis, loss of descending inhibition, and spasticity are responsible for approximately 40% of case
142 n of antagonist muscles is characteristic of spasticity arising from perinatal brain damage but not i
145 ne dystonia with or without parkinsonism and spasticity as part of a mixed neurodegenerative disorder
147 s seen in those with unilateral or bilateral spasticity, as in those with a dyskinetic or ataxic disa
148 IDD for cancer pain, nonmalignant pain, and spasticity, as well as a new study of cerebrospinal flui
149 rious disease models and alleviates pain and spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis in humans.
152 ed of extrapyramidal movement abnormalities, spasticity, ataxia, cognitive deficit and sometimes epil
153 s, unilateral DLF lesions provide a model of spasticity but produce only several components of a more
156 t baclofen is taken daily as a treatment for spasticity by millions of stroke, brain injury and multi
157 definitive evidence for the tonic control of spasticity by the endocannabinoid system and open new ho
162 microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, epilepsy, spasticity, cerebellar ataxia and nystagmus, sensorineur
163 Abnormal vision and/or hearing, progressive spasticity, choreoathetoid movements, refractory epileps
164 l nervous system resulting primarily in limb spasticity, cognitive impairment, nystagmus, and spastic
167 spasticity, whereas the other 40% showed no spasticity, demonstrating the presence of 2 clear subgro
168 trophy gene at 12p13; 4) the choreoathetosis/spasticity disease locus on 1p that lies in a region con
169 uana for chronic pain, neuropathic pain, and spasticity due to multiple sclerosis is supported by hig
170 ts to test the hypothesis that inhibition of spasticity, due to CNS autoimmunity, could be controlled
171 functional involvement by weakness, wasting, spasticity, dysarthria or dysphagia of one central nervo
172 childhood, followed by progressive dystonia, spasticity, dysphagia, mental deterioration, paranoia an
175 y spastic paraplegias represents progressive spasticity, exaggerated reflexes and muscular weakness.
176 nset bilateral optic atrophy and later-onset spasticity, extrapyramidal dysfunction, and cognitive de
181 or(B) agonist, is used to reduce symptoms of spasticity (hyperreflexia, increases in muscle tone, inv
182 re used to develop a conceptual framework of spasticity impact, and to generate a pool of items with
183 s a re-analysis of the basic assumption that spasticity impairs voluntary movement and a review of th
187 tion of descending motor pathways influences spasticity in humans with motor complete SCI; this knowl
189 eticulospinal tract has been associated with spasticity in humans with upper motor neuron lesions.
191 rrently in clinical use for the treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and to al
196 diazepines are commonly used to treat muscle spasticity in spinal cord injured subjects and the gamma
197 ABA(B) agonist prescribed as a treatment for spasticity in stroke, brain injury and multiple sclerosi
199 baclofen, a drug prescribed specifically for spasticity in Sweden, of which many patients had relapsi
200 mode of exclusion; induction and control of spasticity in the ABH mouse model of multiple sclerosis;
203 is was found to cause long-term reduction in spasticity, increased rate-dependent depression in spina
204 rojections simply become unmasked as part of spasticity, independent of the age of occurrence of the
205 s positively correlated with the severity of spasticity, indicating preservation of white matter rela
212 tor recovery.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Although spasticity is one of the most common symptoms manifested
214 Secondary to the UMNl esion,which causes spasticity, is a pathological response by muscle - namel
215 aracterized by weakness, muscle atrophy, and spasticity, is the most common adult-onset motor neuron
216 294/315 assessable children, 15/294 had pure spasticity, leaving 279/294 with dystonia classified as
222 niques incorporate the patient experience of spasticity, nor how it affects people's daily lives.
223 ising from perinatal brain damage but not in spasticity occurring after brain damage in adulthood.
225 disability, childhood hypotonia, progressive spasticity of lower limbs, and abnormal craniofacial fea
226 Thirty-eight subjects, aged 8-30 years, with spasticity of perinatal origin (11 hemiplegic, 11 quadri
228 Physical activity, including the chronic spasticity of SQCP, was estimated from the ratio of TEE
231 stic paraplegias (HSPs) are characterized by spasticity of the leg muscles due to axonal degeneration
237 cular injections of botulinum toxin A reduce spasticity of the wrist and finger muscles and associate
238 xin type A reduce disability in persons with spasticity of the wrist and fingers after a stroke.
242 mia (MH) and is also useful for treatment of spasticity or muscle spasms associated with several clin
243 c pain states, including disorders involving spasticity or myofascial pain, neuropathic pain, and chr
244 d as either pure with predominant lower limb spasticity, or complex where spastic paraplegia is compl
246 nifying feature of prominent lower extremity spasticity, owing to a length-dependent axonopathy of co
247 y of WM damage correlated with the degree of spasticity (P < .05, family-wise error corrected) and co
248 in BFMDRS-M at last FU, and the presence of spasticity (p = 0.027) and fixed skeletal deformities (p
249 strostomy, communication problems, mobility, spasticity, pain, cognition, depression and emotional la
250 tness, ataxia, fatigue, bladder dysfunction, spasticity, pain, cognitive deficits, depression, and ps
251 eported outcome measures assessed aspects of spasticity, physical and psychological impact, and walki
253 corticospinal tract degeneration, and motor spasticity recapitulating key aspects of FTLD and primar
254 ent consists of orthotics, physical therapy, spasticity reduction treatment and surgical correction.
256 city and pain (p=0.003), with improvement in spasticity reported in 61% (n=121, 95% CI 54.6-68.2), 60
257 can represent a novel therapy in modulating spasticity/rigidity of spinal origin and that astrocytes
260 ials), and average reduction in the Ashworth spasticity scale (WMD, -0.36 [95% CI, -0.69 to -0.05]; 7
262 l delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, spasticity, seizures, sensorineural hearing loss, cortic
263 nistered endocannabinoids and PEA ameliorate spasticity, selective inhibitors of endocannabinoid re-u
264 um and white matter abnormalities, seizures, spasticity, short stature, muscle fatigability and weakn
265 We found that participants with SCI with spasticity showed small corticospinal responses and maxi
266 rols and mice with spinal cord injuries with spasticity, spinal-to-sciatic DCS reduced transit and st
267 ty involvement and recent methods to control spasticity, such as selective dorsal rhizotomy and admin
268 ction model, ephrinB3(-/-) mice show greater spasticity than wild-type mice for 2 mo, with slightly g
269 o investigate the severe muscle weakness and spasticity that precede the death of these animals near
270 associated with the neuropathy, for example, spasticity, the type of neuropathy and the other neurolo
271 only in the quadriceps in participants with spasticity, thoracic MEPs were present in both muscles w
272 tients had microcephaly, short stature, mild spasticity, thoracic scoliosis, hyperextendable MCP join
274 chidonoyl glycerol-significantly ameliorated spasticity to an extent comparable with that observed pr
275 greatly to include numerous focal dystonias, spasticity, tremors, cosmetic applications, migraine and
276 migraine/facial and head muscles, spasms and spasticity/upper and lower limbs, torticollis and neck p
277 g various pathological conditions underlying spasticity, upregulated expression of 5-HT receptors (5-
278 severely delayed speech, varying degrees of spasticity, ventriculomegaly, and ICH/cerebral calcifica
279 378 and SAD448) were identified that control spasticity via action on the peripheral nerve CB1 recept
288 from Conus textile, causes hyperactivity and spasticity when injected intracerebral ventricularly int
289 % of the SCI participants showed symptoms of spasticity, whereas the other 33.3% showed no or low lev
290 that 60% of participants showed symptoms of spasticity, whereas the other 40% showed no spasticity,
291 s with neurological diseases associated with spasticity, who had IDDS system implanted and were unabl
293 n most cases, characterized by a progressive spasticity with neuropathy, cognitive impairment and a t
294 neonatal rats developed behavioral signs of spasticity with the emergence of both hyperreflexia and
297 o use pharmacological strategies to decrease spasticity without hindering the recovery of motor funct