ライフサイエンスコーパス: spatial gradient

1 role of buffered diffusion and decreased the spatial gradient.

2 hat diffuses away from its source, forming a spatial gradient.

3 otoreceptors is slowed and persists across a spatial gradient.

4 hogen is dictated by a temporal as well as a spatial gradient.

5 itional information independent of a soluble spatial gradient.

6 ring time in complex ways, even across local spatial gradients.

7 riving phenological reshuffling across local spatial gradients.

8 reversible ligands showed larger, persistent spatial gradients.

9 sense of touch, that allows it to respond to spatial gradients.

10 held that prokaryotes are too small to sense spatial gradients.

11 range in chemoattractant concentrations and spatial gradients.

12 measures of RLC phosphorylation revealed no spatial gradients.

13 can reach very high levels locally, creating spatial gradients.

14 mate drives phenological change across local spatial gradients.

15 of temporal gradients in shear from that of spatial gradients.

16 al balance and vastly improved chemotaxis in spatial gradients.

17 arent temperature sensitivity and artificial spatial gradients.

18 requencies and do not migrate effectively in spatial gradients.

19 er-stable isotopes calibrated against modern spatial gradients.

20 to-superior as well as anterior-to-posterior spatial gradients.

21 ex and hippocampus varied continuously along spatial gradients.

22 egression models that generally only capture spatial gradients.

23 pecies, with bigeye exhibiting the strongest spatial gradients.

24 determine their concentrations across broad spatial gradients.

25 To further separate temporal and spatial gradients, a conventional parallel-plate flow ch

26 examine whether CN neurons are arranged in a spatial gradient according to their birthdates.

27 on, and total intensity) provide predictable spatial gradients across large parts of the globe and co

28 Therefore, formation of spatial gradients across lymphatic chains following vacc

29 d can establish substantial partitioning and spatial gradients across the tissue.

30 late endothelial cell proliferation, whereas spatial gradients affect endothelial proliferation no di

31 d-type cells must assess both the increasing spatial gradient and the increasing temporal gradient of

32 NOx reductions led to more uniform spatial gradients and diurnal and seasonal patterns and

33 ssue slice, enabling the characterization of spatial gradients and domains.

34 examination of size-sensing models based on spatial gradients and molecular titration, coupled with

35 is enables an accurate translation from drug spatial gradients and mutant antibiotic susceptibility t

36 thm that simultaneously learns the isodepth, spatial gradients and piecewise linear expression functi

37 ven fewer studies have quantified concurrent spatial gradients and temporal trends between phenology

38 n simulated temporal waves in the absence of spatial gradients and then was analyzed in spatial gradi

39 d diverse connection patterns, hub profiles, spatial gradients, and modular organization.

40 atrix-bound morphogens are mobilized to form spatial gradients are poorly understood.

41 proofreading and sets the stage for studying spatial gradients as a possible route to specificity.

42 The cell senses spatial gradients as temporal changes in receptor occupa

43 a chemotactic response (albeit reduced) in a spatial gradient assay.

44 Photothermally induced spatial gradients at the axon bundle membrane interfaces

45 Fruit also occur along spatial gradients, but these do not explain food selecti

46 ntrols the direction of the electric field's spatial gradient by using multiple contacts with indepen

47 ate, and other parameters that showed strong spatial gradients corresponding to geomorphic attributes

48 t controlling these conditions by decreasing spatial gradients could benefit treatment outcomes, wher

49 temperature change (km yr(-1)), derived from spatial gradients ( degrees C km(-1)) and multimodel ens

50 not mediate a chemotactic response to serine spatial gradients, demonstrating that adaptational modif

51 monstrate that though cAMP exhibits a strong spatial gradient, diffusible DARPP-32 facilitates the sp

52 In latrunculin-treated cells, spatial gradients elicited a PI(3,4,5)P(3) response only

53 3 signalling drives both transcriptional and spatial gradients-emanating from vascular endothelial ce

54 as the cells progressively move through the spatial gradient encompassing the division zone, transit

55 Onset was characterized by a high spatial gradient; equilibration was limited by the time

56 rized by distinct cell-type compositions and spatial gradients featuring gradual changes of cells.

57 on mouse femur, however, have demonstrated a spatial gradient for the hematopoietic stem and progenit

58 We measured the spatial gradients for elongation rate, osmotic pressure,

59 specific optotagging, we identified distinct spatial gradients for these variables, with stronger exp

60 ut differed in magnitude, resulting in three spatial gradients for visual cue, spatial position plus

61 creased with greater long-term MAP along the spatial gradient from arid to mesic grasslands.

62 ater influences coastal aerosols by tracking spatial gradients from near the border northward.

63 The timer, when expressed as a static spatial gradient, functions as a classical morphogen (pa

64 ime, corrected activation-recovery interval, spatial gradients (G(AT)/G(RTc)), and signal fractionati

65 We discover that both the spatial gradient (grating-like) and the curvature (lens-

66 With regards to energy metabolism, striking spatial gradients have recently been reported in the wou

67 s and phylogenetic structure expected when a spatial gradient in energy availability determines the n

68 The spatial gradient in magnetic moment results in an anharm

69 the plant hormone gibberellic acid induces a spatial gradient in mechanical properties along the leng

70 e phosphorylation of Akt, the formation of a spatial gradient in paxillin phosphorylation, and the ac

71 ecay before reaching the target and a stable spatial gradient in phosphostate would be generated.

72 n Endeavour Field', has exhibited a constant spatial gradient in temperature and chloride concentrati

73 However, when a temporally stable spatial gradient in the catastrophe or rescue frequency

74 ociated the motor from spindles, producing a spatial gradient in the KLP61F content of different spin

75 RX elements were mutagenized with a 5' to 3' spatial gradient in the negative effect, suggesting a co

76 ription of the bending by accounting for the spatial gradient in the product/reactant ratio.

77 th decreased plus-end dynamics preserves the spatial gradient in tubulin turnover at a slower time sc

78 the budding yeast mitotic spindle predicts a spatial gradient in tubulin turnover that is produced by

79 controlling leaf shape in response to local spatial gradients in apple.

80 We used the measured spatial gradients in both tau and nitrate to calculate w

81 Thus, spatial gradients in canopy greenness are not necessaril

82 that spatial variations in DOY(Pmax) reflect spatial gradients in climatic constraints as well as sea

83 The mechanical response of materials with spatial gradients in composition and structure is of con

84 In aqueous alkaline media, spatial gradients in composition-from the polymer-electr

85 e demonstrated, and their use for imaging of spatial gradients in concentration is reported.

86 ontextualized their topographies relative to spatial gradients in cortical microstructure and functio

87 screen for primary phases, we observed large spatial gradients in Delta(33)S (>4 per thousand) in nod

88 Understanding interactions between spatial gradients in disturbances, species distributions

89 The hypothesis that abrupt spatial gradients in erosion can cause high strain rates

90 forest biomass can be explained primarily by spatial gradients in growth that were unrelated to speci

91 hytoplankton populations is likely driven by spatial gradients in iron availability or time since iro

92 It has been hypothesized that spatial gradients in kMT dynamic instability facilitate

93 Our results suggest the presence of strong spatial gradients in mean seasonal timing and nonlinear

94 ning in multicellular organisms results from spatial gradients in morphogen concentration, but the dy

95 on parts of the anatomy that exhibit strong spatial gradients in motion characteristics.

96 s that captured both between and within-city spatial gradients in NO2 concentrations.

97 stem, a coastal upwelling system with strong spatial gradients in ocean carbonate chemistry, dissolve

98 of this study suggest that the post-exercise spatial gradients in oxygen supply and phosphocreatine r

99 Ambient monitoring data show spatial gradients in ozone (O3) across urban areas.

100 metric pays attention to non-uniqueness and spatial gradients in physical quantities of interest, an

101 Annual home range size was determined, and spatial gradients in pollutants were explored using lati

102 tion, many populations exhibit heterogeneous spatial gradients in population connectivity across semi

103 l architecture in bamboo is characterized by spatial gradients in properties and microstructures and

104 ntify the signal and noise of Ca(2+) and ERK spatial gradients in response to an in vitro wound withi

105 The effect of temporal and spatial gradients in shear on primary human endothelial

106 mer temperature within sites, and (iii) over spatial gradients in summer temperature.

107 to manipulate the magnitude and direction of spatial gradients in surface tension and guide droplets

108 We report the generation and manipulation of spatial gradients in surfactant and micelle concentratio

109 f spatial gradients and then was analyzed in spatial gradients in the absence of temporal waves.

110 Spatial gradients in the behaviors of soluble proteins a

111 Large spatial gradients in the concentrations of molecules and

112 Spatial gradients in the currents resulted in shorter ac

113 s were strongest for nearby cells, with weak spatial gradients in the degree of rectification and the

114 mporally evolving delta(13) C baseline, with spatial gradients in the delta(13) C-POC values between

115 zation of North America is whether there are spatial gradients in the distribution of the Clovis-age

116 We find clear spatial gradients in the distribution of these dates acr

117 We used an in vitro model in which spatial gradients in the expression of ether-a-go-go-rel

118 T depression: dynamic-predominantly positive spatial gradients in the membrane potential during abnor

119 e origin of this resistance-as emerging from spatial gradients in the number of conduction modes.

120 GASTON-Mix reveals spatial gradients in the striatum and lateral septum tha

121 istent with experimental measurements of key spatial gradients in these processes.

122 ow in an in vitro flow device that generates spatial gradients in wall shear stress (WSS), such as ar

123 exquisitely sensitive to both magnitude and spatial gradients in wall shear stress.

124 l Ca(2+) pulses increased in the presence of spatial gradients in WSS.

125 cs of species assemblages along temporal and spatial gradients, including effects of global change an

126 We present Local Spatial Gradient Inference (LSGI), a computational frame

127 g receptors to mediate directed migration in spatial gradients is substantially compromised.

128 mate-driven phenological change across local spatial gradients leads to leaf shape variation.

129 ndardization in terminology and reporting of spatial gradient magnetic fields associated with MR syst

130 This spatial gradient mechanism is homologous to a gradient m

131 Local features and the existence of spatial gradients must be considered in Blue Carbon esti

132 When subject to a spatial gradient of a chemotherapeutic agent, the cells

133 lyze search-and-capture in the presence of a spatial gradient of a stabilizing factor that biases MT

134 e growth cone, demonstrating a discontinuous spatial gradient of acidification along axons.

135 is deactivated locally, which establishes a spatial gradient of active stathmin.

136 Our data also indicated a spatial gradient of AI in samples at closer proximity to

137 al differentiation of suprabasal cells and a spatial gradient of apoptosis of basal cells.

138 the cue than controls, indicating a sharper spatial gradient of attention.

139 ability of commissural axons to translate a spatial gradient of BMPs into directional information in

140 at the Drosophila ectoderm is patterned by a spatial gradient of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP).

141 or chemoattractant cAMP, and chemotaxis up a spatial gradient of Ca(2+), but behaved normally in Ca(2

142 lved neither in assessing the direction of a spatial gradient of cAMP nor in distinguishing between i

143 No spatial gradient of cell birth was observed in the DCN.

144 Furthermore, we discovered a novel spatial gradient of cellular composition, gene expressio

145 n adult ephrin-A5 knock-out mice, we found a spatial gradient of change in the amount of cortical ter

146 nents of cue-reward learning within a larger spatial gradient of coding properties.

147 Nonetheless, the spatial gradient of collateral innervation might help to

148 We quantified the spatial gradient of cortical activation and evaluated th

149 d can be explained, at least in part, by the spatial gradient of delays in microvascular dilation, th

150 Our microscopic results demonstrate a spatial gradient of dilation onset and peak times consis

151 sites in the Nile's Damietta Branch across a spatial gradient of environmental conditions during a 1-

152 Furthermore, we observed a subcellular spatial gradient of ETC flux in mouse oocytes and found

153 on than low-order ones, which manifests as a spatial gradient of excitability that is emergent from,

154 shape genome topology along an off-centered spatial gradient of genome activity.

155 pagation through the islet, initiated by the spatial gradient of glucose concentration within the isl

156 e weavers Philetairus socius varies across a spatial gradient of harshness, for which aridity served

157 w that distal propagation failure leads to a spatial gradient of Hebbian plasticity in neocortical py

158 Study results confirm that the spatial gradient of hematopoietic stem and progenitor ce

159 that these dynamics could be attributed to a spatial gradient of hyperpolarization-activated currents

160 odendritic axis that are attributable to the spatial gradient of Ih channels.

161 Furthermore, we reveal a spatial gradient of intrinsic excitability that is cente

162 We discover that, upon exposure to a spatial gradient of kanamycin, swarming bacteria activat

163 changes in precipitation increased along the spatial gradient of long-term MAP, and significant effec

164 e subject, we also analyse this model with a spatial gradient of maternal mRNA, rather than being fix

165 influx and exocytosis in IHCs, reversed the spatial gradient of maximal Ca(2+) influx in IHCs, and i

166 s that they depend on the establishment of a spatial gradient of MT plus-end catastrophe frequencies,

167 Here, we show how a spatial gradient of myosin light chain phosphorylation a

168 rasilense formed a sharply defined band in a spatial gradient of oxygen.

169 This spatial gradient of peak frequency was significantly ant

170 Remarkably, a spatial gradient of persistent tdTomato expression was o

171 the cytoplasm, these results suggest that a spatial gradient of phosphorylated CYK4 around the centr

172 The resulting map reveals a spatial gradient of positional values, which suggests th

173 eases (by approximately 170%) in the maximum spatial gradient of repolarization, which in turn formed

174 ese distally initiated APs are mediated by a spatial gradient of sodium channel inactivation and a st

175 These results indicate that a spatial gradient of suppression of macrophage cytolytic

176 over irrelevant information benefits from a spatial gradient of suppression surrounding salient dist

177 and female) to provide clear evidence for a spatial gradient of suppression surrounding salient sing

178 We hypothesize that chemotaxis in the spatial gradient of the capillary assay may result from

179 Cdr2 is inhibited by a spatial gradient of the DYRK kinase Pom1 emanating from

180 The spatial gradient of the group average myelin map provide

181 rad(log[L])--that is E. coli cells sense the spatial gradient of the logarithmic ligand concentration

182 the first step in this process depends on a spatial gradient of the maternal morphogen Bicoid (Bcd).

183 han to a threshold concentration in a static spatial gradient of the morphogen.

184 the ischaemic region; and static-a negative spatial gradient of the resting membrane potential betwe

185 ological features of the tumor, and that the spatial gradient of the shear modulus, | |G*(x,y,w)||, i

186 s lining the neural tube; disruption of this spatial gradient of the transmembrane potential (Vmem) d

187 eld whose strength can be controlled via the spatial gradient of the waveguide properties across the

188 The spatial gradient of type II PKA between dendritic shafts

189 ined equilibration times for binding and the spatial gradient of unliganded receptors.

190 ems, and future changes in the magnitude and spatial gradient of wind stress may have important and d

191 Spatial gradients of a fluorescent chemotactic peptide c

192 ave modest ability to reproduce the regional spatial gradients of AGB density at scales below 1000 km

193 While DGVMs represent the global spatial gradients of AGB density reasonably well, they o

194 iation-dissociation, caused by, for example, spatial gradients of an inhibiting chemical, we find tha

195 ral patterns of lymph flow can also generate spatial gradients of antigens and agonists within draini

196 they are unable to migrate directionally up spatial gradients of cAMP.

197 s particle deposition in the lung, the large spatial gradients of chemical mixing state may significa

198 ifferences can be accounted for by the known spatial gradients of cochlear dimensions, without the ne

199 dimensionality reduction revealed three main spatial gradients of cortical chemoarchitectural similar

200 c 3D configurations, generating the targeted spatial gradients of diffusible signal molecules.

201 odel predicted strong periodic shifts in the spatial gradients of DO, pH, free ammonia, and free nitr

202 In spatial gradients of EGF, endocytosed receptor accumulat

203 -round distribution range, learn predictable spatial gradients of environmental cues within it, and e

204 nty-five sites of five stressed domains with spatial gradients of environmental status.

205 l sensing enables eukaryotic cells to detect spatial gradients of extracellular ligands, allowing the

206 For relatively slow reactions, small spatial gradients of free and bound ligand in the gel ar

207 s, we find continuous heterogeneity encoding spatial gradients of gene expression and defining anatom

208 at GASTON-Mix identifies spatial domains and spatial gradients of gene expression more accurately tha

209 stinct cell type composition, and continuous spatial gradients of gene expression within different sp

210 While significant spatial gradients of glucose formed, no regions of detri

211 s, we observe that cell scavenging generates spatial gradients of H(2)O(2).

212 Spatial gradients of Hedgehog signalling play a central

213 l behavior, and GASTON-Mix reveals localized spatial gradients of hypoxia and TNF-alpha signaling in

214 this, we use in-vivo neuroimaging to assess spatial gradients of inter-regional differences in struc

215 require initial ring formation but relies on spatial gradients of intermediate chemical species that

216 We identify two robust spatial gradients of intrinsic dynamics, one spanning a

217 vide the first evidence of temporally stable spatial gradients of kMT catastrophe and/or rescue frequ

218 s across the microfluidic channel at various spatial gradients of ligand concentration grad[L] and th

219 imilar magnitudes and regional variations in spatial gradients of measured chemical components of PM(

220 conceptual and analytical approach to assess spatial gradients of microstructural differentiation bet

221 ts applicability in embryo development where spatial gradients of morphogens initiate cellular develo

222 tion is often achieved through the action of spatial gradients of morphogens.

223 The spatial gradients of neuronal loss in these two mutants

224 and caused significant increases (P<0.01) in spatial gradients of repolarization across the ventricul

225 rval was shortened to an intermediate value, spatial gradients of repolarization and vulnerability to

226 Discordant alternans produces spatial gradients of repolarization of sufficient magnit

227 ased refractoriness in LQT2, producing steep spatial gradients of repolarization that were directly r

228 s (ie, discordant alternans), creating large spatial gradients of repolarization.

229 Spatial gradients of Sema3A and VEGF-A may promote diffe

230 ic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa in stable spatial gradients of several antibiotics by tracking tho

231 flow, cells are exposed to both temporal and spatial gradients of shear.

232 the foundational assumption--that drivers of spatial gradients of species composition also drive temp

233 epending on their directional agreement with spatial gradients of temperature.

234 ese effects are manifest in the kinetics and spatial gradients of the biosensor-target complex.

235 acommunities occupied a landscape of crossed spatial gradients of the herbicide (Dalapon) and a resou

236 undergo both K(+)-facilitated chemotaxis in spatial gradients of the major chemoattractant cAMP, and

237 The interplay and spatial gradients of these factors insures that crypt ep

238 CG can be derived from a weighted sum of the spatial gradients of V(m).

239 r vulnerability to arrhythmias by modulating spatial gradients of ventricular repolarization (ie, mod

240 remature stimulus can significantly modulate spatial gradients of ventricular repolarization (ie, mod

241 it is unknown which pattern features (i.e., spatial gradients or temporal dynamics) are required to

242 ses to contemporary climate warming, because spatial gradients reflect long-term processes.

243 xposed to water from three locations along a spatial gradient relative to a wastewater treatment plan

244 , effect sizes were greater over broad-scale spatial gradients relative to either temporal variabilit

245 otax toward the wave source, even though the spatial gradient reverses direction in the back of the w

246 We present Spatial Gradient Screening, an algorithm which facilitat

247 signaling responses to temporal stimuli, and spatial gradient sensing into a unified scheme.

248 can provide an initial amplification step in spatial gradient sensing.

249 This spatial gradient strongly correlated with specific humid

250 of these MNs also takes place in a temporal-spatial gradient, such that MNs within rostral lumbar se

251 fuses away from the particle, establishing a spatial gradient that draws cells toward the particle.

252 it is assumed that kinetochores sense both a spatial gradient that suppresses kMT catastrophe near th

253 This phenomenon demonstrated a clear spatial gradient that was most prevalent in the peripher

254 hat intrinsic timescales are organized along spatial gradients that closely match FC gradient topogra

255 etric assumptions on the spatial domains and spatial gradients that do not hold for many complex tiss

256 the neocortex, intrinsic timescales exhibit spatial gradients that follow the temporal lobe anatomy.

257 R imaging manufacturers provide maps of the "spatial gradients," there remains significant confusion

258 ale of ongoing dynamics follows hierarchical spatial gradients throughout human cerebral cortex.

259 nducer Cdr2 is integrated with an inhibitory spatial gradient to ensure proper cell size control at m

260 Chemotaxis of enteric bacteria in spatial gradients toward a source of chemoattractant is

261 eds increasing the ability of cells to sense spatial gradients, whereas CW rotation might be optimize

262 erstone of modeling biochemical systems with spatial gradients, which are relevant to biological proc

263 torques acting on magnetisation regions with spatial gradients, whilst field-like and spin-like torqu

264 (+) cells were found to exist along a linear spatial gradient with a maximal areal concentration loca

265 Recovery showed a low spatial gradient with receptor equilibration limited by

266 rties of auditory neurons vary in a striking spatial gradient with synaptic position.

267 ependent global field studies sampled across spatial gradients with a wide range in mean annual tempe

268 rait structure was explained by a pronounced spatial gradient, with distinct communities in the south

269 adjustment dominate RSL change and exhibit a spatial gradient, with fastest rates of rise in southern

270 utamatergic neurons exhibits a medio-lateral spatial gradient, with medially located neurons more sel

271 realistic parameter values, we observe local spatial gradients, with the cytokine concentration aroun

272 local PM2.5, and it is important to consider spatial gradients within a single metropolitan area when

273 gorithm to identify both spatial domains and spatial gradients within each domain from SRT data.

274 n breast cancer, successfully deciphering 3D spatial gradients within the tumor microenvironment.