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1 pairment in long-term potentiation (LTP) and spatial learning.
2 P.PS mice, and this correlated with improved spatial learning.
3 smission were associated with impairments in spatial learning.
4 ntral striatal circuitry during reward-based spatial learning.
5 ds but not to expected rewards earned during spatial learning.
6 social interaction, repetitive behavior, and spatial learning.
7 between these two brain regions on tests of spatial learning.
8 on and hippocampal-dependent associative and spatial learning.
9 vice versa impaired performance on tests of spatial learning.
10 tuations that utilize habit-like associative spatial learning.
11 tioned taste aversion, fear conditioning and spatial learning.
12 show that CPT1C deficiency strongly impairs spatial learning.
13 aturation of dendritic spines and for proper spatial learning.
14 tinal axon guidance, synaptic functions, and spatial learning.
15 f unlearned fear, sensorimotor function, and spatial learning.
16 mmediate memory, classical conditioning, and spatial learning.
17 ation on neuronal excitability in the EC and spatial learning.
18 ny obvious changes in social behaviors or in spatial learning.
19 ippocampus play an active role in supporting spatial learning.
20 bute to social behavior by supporting social-spatial learning.
21 yperactivity, reduced anxiety, and deficient spatial learning.
22 ocampal inputs have not been measured during spatial learning.
23 ficits in fear-conditioned learning, but not spatial learning.
26 ess highly developed perceptual, memory, and spatial learning abilities and are also capable of intri
27 ions of testosterone and corticosterone, but spatial learning abilities and exploratory behaviors wer
28 greater reliance on cached food have better spatial learning abilities and larger hippocampi contain
30 sks are well-validated paradigms for testing spatial learning abilities, manual categorization of per
32 C consistent with the hypothesis that during spatial learning an experience-dependent memory trace is
33 lpha-OH-THP reversed the deficits in LTP and spatial learning, an effect prevented by the inactive me
34 ropsychological measures of verbal and visuo-spatial learning and an event-related verbal and visual
35 nput-specific role of the alpha5-GABA(A)R in spatial learning and anxiety-related behavior was studie
37 impaired executive function, attention, and spatial learning and could be due to perturbed mesolimbi
38 2, show hippocampal-dependent impairments in spatial learning and deficits in hippocampal long-term p
40 e influence of medial PFC (mPFC) activity on spatial learning and hippocampal coding in a plus maze t
41 l cortex (mEC) enhances the consolidation of spatial learning and impairs the consolidation of cued-r
42 GS14-KO mice exhibited marked enhancement in spatial learning and in object recognition memory compar
43 r performance on two spatial cognitive tasks-spatial learning and memory and a consecutive reversal l
44 inal countered losartan's capacity to rescue spatial learning and memory and blocked losartan's benef
46 eurons in the dentate gyrus are critical for spatial learning and memory and other hippocampal functi
48 at mice lacking CD3zeta exhibited defects in spatial learning and memory as examined by the Barnes ma
49 s rescued in part age-related impairments in spatial learning and memory as well as associative fear
50 nalysis, we found a significant reduction in spatial learning and memory at 24 days post-rmTBI compar
51 ss that confers long-lasting preservation of spatial learning and memory before and after the cerebra
52 ppocampus efficiently reverses Abeta-induced spatial learning and memory deficits by restoring a spec
53 neural stem cell transplantation rescues the spatial learning and memory deficits in aged 3xTg-AD mic
55 eta-CD administration significantly improved spatial learning and memory deficits in Tg19959 mice, di
56 erm potentiation (LTP) and aged mice display spatial learning and memory deficits that are absent fro
57 edicated food containing Pip18 for 4 months, spatial learning and memory deficits were not rescued, p
58 d soluble brain Abeta, leading to aggravated spatial learning and memory deficits, thus emphasizing t
61 n of the Morris water maze (a common test of spatial learning and memory for rodents) that is designe
63 deposition and neuroinflammation and rescued spatial learning and memory function in APPPS1 mice.
66 2 deficiency prevented hippocampus-dependent spatial learning and memory impairments induced by crani
70 as a contributing factor underlying impaired spatial learning and memory in children and adults with
71 e are associated with pronounced deficits in spatial learning and memory in context-dependent fear co
72 impaired synaptic plasticity/maturation and spatial learning and memory in FXS mice, we investigated
76 the most frequently used behavioral assay of spatial learning and memory in rodents - translates to h
80 ranulin-deficient mice demonstrated impaired spatial learning and memory in the Morris water maze.
81 hippocampal CA1 LTP, differentially disrupts spatial learning and memory performance in Morris water
82 d the short- and long-term effects of WBI on spatial learning and memory retention and determined whe
83 Also, the treatment ameliorated deficits in spatial learning and memory retention observed in irradi
85 that the diabetic rats with an impairment of spatial learning and memory showed the occurrence of RTN
86 ocampus, as well as in hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and memory tasks, and on the production
89 ave severe deficits in hippocampus-dependent spatial learning and memory that are accompanied by enha
90 improves performance on behavioral tasks of spatial learning and memory that are impaired by isoflur
91 NL1 knock-out (KO) mice display deficits in spatial learning and memory that correlate with impaired
95 cognition, deficits in hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and memory were exaggerated in E4 mice.
99 us, insulin/IGF-1 signaling is important for spatial learning and memory whereas insulin/IGF-1 signal
102 ment prevented anesthesia-induced deficit in spatial learning and memory, as measured by Morris water
103 ver, LPC-DHA treatment markedly improved the spatial learning and memory, as measured by Morris water
104 lly, we found an exacerbation of deficits in spatial learning and memory, as well as in working and a
105 ar chow throughout their life and tested for spatial learning and memory, brain amyloidosis, tau path
106 open-field exploratory activity yet impaired spatial learning and memory, endophenotypes similar to t
107 at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of age to evaluate spatial learning and memory, followed by histologic asse
108 c modulator (NAM), rescued their deficits in spatial learning and memory, hippocampal synaptic plasti
109 genetic ablation of LSD1n led to deficits in spatial learning and memory, revealing the functional im
110 extinction and reversal of Morris water maze spatial learning and memory, suggesting that adult neuro
111 ice were associated with extreme deficits in spatial learning and memory, suggesting that TRIM9-direc
112 rea CA1 of hippocampus, a region involved in spatial learning and memory, tau pathology is associated
113 Awake and sleep SWRs both contribute to spatial learning and memory, thought to be mediated by t
114 valuate the importance of the hippocampus in spatial learning and memory, we tested amnesic participa
140 r results validate our topological model for spatial learning and open new avenues for connecting dat
142 ival after acute infection) display impaired spatial learning and persistence of phagocytic microglia
143 ippocampus in particular contributes to both spatial learning and recognition memory, but the extent
144 ning task; (2) cognitive performance in both spatial learning and reversal learning tasks was not sig
145 MSCs or scaffolds seeded with hMSCs improved spatial learning and sensorimotor function, enhanced ang
146 verity scores were performed to evaluate the spatial learning and sensorimotor functions, respectivel
147 us is critical for a range of functions from spatial learning and synaptic plasticity to the deficits
148 nactivated CA1 VIP input could still improve spatial learning and was not associated with anxiety.
149 f the ROCK inhibitor hydroxyfasudil improves spatial learning and working memory in the rodent model.
150 overexpressing VPS35 had an amelioration of spatial learning and working memory, which associated wi
151 be (MTL), a brain region that is crucial for spatial learning (and episodic memory) with concomitant
152 ablish a novel intervention that can improve spatial learning, and (3) provide evidence that individu
154 anatomical substrates for spatial versus non-spatial learning, and establish Drosophila as a powerful
155 rp-wave ripple (SWR) events is important for spatial learning, and hippocampal SWR activity often rep
156 poE3, reduced arteriole blood flow, impaired spatial learning, and increased anxiety-like phenotypes.
157 he cholinergic and AT(4) receptor systems in spatial learning, and indicate for the first time a func
164 nal DA levels and signaling as well as mouse spatial learning are controlled in an Nf1 gene dose-depe
166 anied with deficits in hippocampus-dependent spatial learning as determined by the Morris water maze
168 oral assessments (contextual fear memory and spatial learning), as well as gene and protein analysis
170 s are required for successful acquisition of spatial learning, as well as reversal learning, but are
171 a5-GABA(A)R in control mice in vivo improved spatial learning but also induced anxiety-like behavior.
172 Behaviorally, CRS significantly impeded spatial learning but enhanced non-spatial cue learning o
173 during an EE experience resulted in enhanced spatial learning but suppressed learning flexibility.
174 turation in hippocampal neurons and impaired spatial learning, but the role of CPT1C in AMPAR physiol
175 129X1/SvJ, FVB/NJ, or DBA/1J showed improved spatial learning, but TTA expression caused subtle diffe
176 through which to view conditions that impair spatial learning by altering place cell firing rates or
177 GABA(B) receptors exert a tight control over spatial learning by modulating neuronal excitability in
178 neurogenesis show normal object recognition, spatial learning, contextual fear conditioning and extin
179 (IFN-gamma) signaling in microglia underlies spatial-learning defects via virus-target-specific mecha
180 ility of compensatory phenomena, namely that spatial learning deficiencies may be mitigated through e
182 at early and progressive obesity potentiated spatial learning deficits as well as hippocampal tau pat
183 rats with n-3 fatty acid deficiency display spatial learning deficits in the Barnes circular maze.
184 ation of neurofibromin-dependent pathways to spatial learning deficits in the En2 mouse model of ASD.
186 reduction had thermally evoked seizures and spatial learning deficits, but they did not have abnorma
188 educed seizure and excitotoxicity and normal spatial learning exhibited in TRPC5 KO mice suggest that
189 wild-type animals, and worsens impairment in spatial learning following chronic hippocampal Abetao in
190 ious studies on the postnatal development of spatial learning have most likely assessed the ontogeny
192 seizures and restored behavioral deficits in spatial learning, hyperactivity and the aggressive respo
193 eased stress-induced hyperthermia, defective spatial learning, impaired gait, and supraspinal nocicep
194 ce exhibit deficits in hippocampus-dependent spatial learning, impaired motor coordination, altered r
195 ith anesthesia at 18-months-old demonstrated spatial learning impairment corresponding to acute and l
198 These findings extend previous reports of spatial learning impairments after fornix transection in
204 We conducted cognitive evaluation using spatial learning in a water maze and exploration behavio
205 39) impaired object recognition learning and spatial learning in a water maze task, demonstrating the
209 t the diabetes medication metformin enhances spatial learning in mice by activating the atypical PKC/
213 onth-old male 3xTg/SPKO mice restored normal spatial learning in the Barns maze, LTP in hippocampal s
214 the same time, the ghrelin agonist improved spatial learning in the mice, raised their activity leve
217 ymptomatic stage show significantly improved spatial learning in the radial arm water maze test.
218 endritic plasticity of adult-born neurons as spatial learning in the water maze sculpts the dendritic
219 cognition were uncorrelated with deficits in spatial learning in the water maze, a task that requires
220 and striatal areas involved in reward-based spatial learning in unmedicated adults with obsessive-co
221 sed to investigate the mechanisms underlying spatial learning in vertebrates and has yielded much inf
222 ocampal characteristics were examined; i.e., spatial learning, in vitro synaptic plasticity, in vivo
223 thin the hippocampus, and we have shown that spatial learning induces expression of the transcription
226 h humans and rats suggests that just 2 hr of spatial learning is sufficient to change brain structure
227 ssion-like behavior or hippocampal-dependent spatial learning, it leads to an amplified and prolonged
228 e of complex behaviors, including social and spatial learning; lesion studies show that these abiliti
230 strated that periodic E2 treatments improved spatial learning, memory and ischemic neuronal survival
233 nt of hippocampal long-term potentiation and spatial learning-memory defects in Kcna1-null mutants, a
234 lo-HSCT recipients with GVHD had deficits in spatial learning/memory and demonstrated increased anxio
237 mk2a-expressing neurons (Ctcf CKO mice) have spatial learning/memory deficits, impaired fine motor sk
240 re viable and exhibited profound deficits in spatial learning/memory, impaired motor coordination, an
243 ce completely lacking RGS14 exhibit enhanced spatial learning, mice carrying variant LR exhibit norma
245 impairments in both CA1 hippocampal LTP and spatial learning observed on the morning of proestrus ar
250 Concurrently, fat-1 mice exhibit a better spatial learning performance in the Morris water maze co
252 ampal neurogenesis in rodents contributes to spatial learning performance, and in monkeys we found th
255 Moreover, increased levels of IL-4 improved spatial learning, promoted phosphorylation of N-methyl-D
258 ociations highlights how distinct classes of spatial learning rely on different systems, even though
263 from WNV-NS5-E218A-recovered mice with poor spatial learning show increased expression of genes that
264 onic inhibition via this subunit may control spatial learning.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The alpha5-GABA(
266 ing, mice carrying variant LR exhibit normal spatial learning, suggesting that RGS14 may have distinc
267 dies in rodents have highlighted its role in spatial learning, supported by the discovery of place ce
268 that in the absence of zif268, training in a spatial learning task during this critical period fails
270 winter; and (3) cognitive performance in the spatial learning task was significantly better among the
272 oups performed similarly on the reward-based spatial learning task, we identified disturbances in bra
276 h these lesions were impaired on a series of spatial learning tasks, namely delayed-matching-to-place
280 LXRs exhibit altered motor coordination and spatial learning, thinner myelin sheaths, and reduced my
281 s are also reconfigured during goal-oriented spatial learning through modification of inputs from pyr
284 that weakening synaptic connections increase spatial learning times, produce topological defects in t
285 ual experience and the use of technology for spatial learning to better understand the nature of the
286 revious findings of stress impairing LTP and spatial learning to CRS modifying physical properties of
287 ble way to gain insight into how animals use spatial learning to guide their movement decisions.
288 ace is crucial to understand how animals use spatial learning to navigate across space because memory
289 rain activation associated with reward-based spatial learning versus a control condition in which rew
291 ng performance, and in monkeys we found that spatial learning was enhanced in conditions that increas
295 the cue-response task facilitated subsequent spatial learning, whereas experience with spatial naviga
296 ry synaptic function and deficits in LTP and spatial learning, which can be reversed by a mitogen-act
297 any one of these systems results in impaired spatial learning, while activating the nicotinic recepto
299 al connectivity, SynCAM 1 expression affects spatial learning, with knock-out mice learning better.
300 delay rather than a permanent deficiency in spatial learning without affecting the retention of long