ライフサイエンスコーパス: spend

1 their pervasiveness and large amount of time spent.

2 to percentage of contemporaneous healthcare spending.

3 gical care accounts for half of all Medicare spending.

4 part of hospitals and may lead to increased spending.

5 escribing of evidence-based cancer drugs and spending.

6 nd offset a decline in OOP prescription drug spending.

7 s and its potential effect on US health care spending.

8 a local high-quality hospital would decrease spending 12% to 37% ($2,500 for total knee and hip repla

9 similarly correlated with higher health care spending (+$1500 per patient, P < 0.001) compared with p

10 and number of sessions worked per week, yet spent 2.6% more observed time in visits that year than t

11 no significant changes in total health care spending ($2,772; 95% CI, -$181 to $5,725; P = .07) over

12 evaluated 3 main outcomes: (1) out-of-pocket spending, (2) premium contributions, and (3) likelihood

13 t opioid use was associated with health care spending (+$2700 per patient, P < 0.001) compared with p

14 hance of dying or an increased likelihood of spending 3 or more days in the ICU.

15 6%, P = 0.001), and lower overall healthcare spending ($47,891 vs $55,213, P = 0.003), than patients

16 We as a couple spent 50 years working in visual psychophysics of color

17 ssion, ambulatory or emergency care; monthly spending 6 months before and following surgery.

18 cians, informatics specialists, and analysts spent 6 weeks assessing users and optimizing all periope

19 We find that DDB spends 65% of its time undergoing processive stepping, 4

20 Over the week, participants spent 7.1 +/- 0.8 h/night in bed and slept 6.2 +/- 0.8 h

21 U.S. insurers and providers spent $812 billion on administration, amounting to $2497

22 eography of a post-graduate office, students spent 9% of their time touching their own hair, face, ne

23 CI): -$1169 to -$33; P = 0.04) out-of-pocket spending; $968 lower (95% CI: -$1652 to -$285; P = 0.006

24 to all living organisms, and many organisms spend a large part of their lifetime in starvation.

25 Female patients spend a longer time on a CVC and are less likely to tran

26 During these flights, bees spend a portion of the time turning back to face the flo

27 the OSB neocortex may be associated with BPs spending a lesser proportion of their cell cycle in M-ph

28 s exemplified by the malaria parasite, which spends a substantial part of its life cycle inside eryth

29 However, dolphins spent a significantly higher percentage of their encount

30 Women spent a significantly longer time on a CVC than men.

31 Home patients spent a smaller proportion of the day sedentary (median,

32 The primary outcome was institutional spending, a combination of postacute care and hospital M

33 without detectable increases in health-plan spending, a proxy for future insurance premiums.

34 n evaluating the effectiveness of charitable spending across a wide range of projects.

35 me was Medicare's cumulative disease-related spending, adjusted to 2015 dollars.

36 as wide hospital variation in postacute care spending after cardiac surgery, which was primarily driv

37 ill pay bariatric programs a bonus if 90-day spending after surgery falls below a predetermined targe

38 mary outcome was the change in out-of-pocket spending among specialty-drug users who were in the 95th

39 Physicians spent an average of 16 minutes and 14 seconds per encoun

40 to $5,557; P = .003) increase in cancer drug spending and a differential $253 (95% CI, $100 to $406;

41 unt for billions of dollars in U.S. Medicare spending and are performed by multiple medical specialti

42 d with differences in decreases in postacute spending and discharge to institutional postacute care p

43 dmissions; secondary outcomes were postacute spending and discharge to postacute care providers.

44 spread interest in programs aiming to reduce spending and improve health care quality among "superuti

45 and the relationship between postacute care spending and other postdischarge utilization.

46 Assessing tradeoffs between spending and quality contributing to value during 90-day

47 timizing inpatient evaluation and management spending and use of inpatient rehabilitation, home healt

48 anization contexts may reduce costs and time spent, and ensure collection of quality data relevant fo

49 (95% CI: -$1652 to -$285; P = 0.006) premium spending; and 34.6% lower probability (absolute change:

50 ction after generic entry, the median excess spending associated with 12 months of extended exclusivi

51 Spending associated with readmissions, emergency departm

52 nce of disease-related events and cumulative spending at 90 days and annually through 7 years of foll

53 We also identified that fidelity and time spent at bait sites by wild pigs was not influenced by i

54 0 years, and the proportions of person-years spent at each level of glucocorticoid daily exposure wer

55 ads to an increase in the frequency of hours spent at higher wind speeds, which has implications for

56 or patients and a greater likelihood of time spent at home, caregiver outcomes are better when hospic

57 ul temperatures were not offset by more time spent at optimal temperatures.

58 ealed that the negative consequences of time spent at stressful temperatures were not offset by more

59 Concurrently, the time spent at the wintering grounds has reduced ('short-stayi

60 perative health care spending; proportion of spending attributable to admission, readmission, ambulat

61 were 4%, 6%, 10%, 12%, and 12% for each-hour spent below 75, 70, 65, 60, and 55 mm Hg, respectively.

62 care accounted for over 80% of the variation spending between low and high postacute care spending ho

63 no cumulative difference in disease-related spending between surgical groups by 5 years of follow-up

64 Spending between the lowest- and highest spending hospit

65 The gap in health administrative spending between the United States and Canada is large a

66 were larger for hospitals with high baseline spending but did not vary by MA status.

67 P = .001) increase in patient out-of-pocket spending, but no significant changes in total health car

68 s a major driver of cardiac surgical episode spending, but the sources of variation in spending have

69 istent opioid use had sustained increases in spending by approximately $200 per month.

70 the highest increases in population-adjusted spending by public insurance.

71 This study evaluates the variation in spending by the highest-quality hospitals performing com

72 Measuring the fraction of time spent by BG outside this range, and, specifically, the t

73 The distribution of time spent by providers using EHRs varies greatly within spec

74 ately $26 dollars in donated medicine per $1 spent by USAID.

75 ore and up to 3 years after enactment of the spending cap.

76 tional outcomes included other categories of spending, changes in case mix, admission volume, home he

77 GDP spent on health and the shares of health spending channelled through non-profit and private insur

78 People spend considerable time on digital media, and are thus o

79 uired unique M. abscessus strains even after spending considerable time on the same wards with other

80 ffect of the caps on patient and health-plan spending could inform future policies.

81 ic soluble organic compounds in organic-rich spent culture supernatants can promote the formation of

82 d bioprecipitation potential of biomass-free spent culture supernatants was investigated.

83 a few hours to complete, excluding the time spent culturing C. elegans, and includes (i) experimenta

84 Average episode spending decreased more at BPCI versus non-BPCI hospital

85 chromatography dramatically reduces the time spent developing productive analytical and preparative s

86 petition resulted in an increase in the time spent displaying and a divergence in the aggressive beha

87 We estimate that aggregate spending dropped by around 25% (95% CI: 24 to 26%) in Sw

88 se is associated with sustained increases in spending due to greater readmissions and ambulatory care

89 Billions of dollars are spent each year to alleviate material poverty, while tim

90 g food and empty buckets) and 'Eating' (time spent eating food and total intake) did not predict expl

91 fference in dietary fat/oil (10 g/day), time spent engaged in moderate or vigorous activity (69 minut

92 time spent on watching television, and time spent engaged in moderate or vigorous intensity physical

93 the third highest amount of the health care spending (estimated at $111.2 billion [95% CI, $105.7-$1

94 for the second highest amount of health care spending (estimated at $129.8 billion [95% CI, $116.3-$1

95 National spending estimates stratified by health condition, age g

96 tures, defined as out-of-pocket plus premium spending exceeding 19.5% of family income.

97 mponent of variation was from postacute care spending followed by readmission.

98 1996 through 2016 were collected to estimate spending for 154 health conditions.

99 ssumed accountability for patients' Medicare spending for 90 days from initial SNF admission.

100 We found that cumulative spending for a control strategy would exceed that for an

101 tancing reinforces the virus-induced drop in spending for low-health-risk individuals but attenuates

102 ust place emphasis on reducing out-of-pocket spending for patients with multimorbidity to provide gre

103 hanges in mean out-of-pocket and health-plan spending for specialty drugs, nonspecialty drugs, and no

104 ctors, clinical outcomes, and total Medicare spending for the 90-day bariatric surgery episode using

105 hed (103)Ru:(106)Ru ratio indicates that the spent fuel was unusually young with respect to typical r

106 0, and O'Brien-Fleming-type cumulative error spending function), the 83.8% CI for response difference

107 procedure and an O'Brien-Fleming-type alpha-spending function.

108 ent plant GAC filter influent, effluent, and spent GAC attributes neonicotinoid/metabolite removal to

109 Each year, billions of US$ are spent globally on infectious disease research and develo

110 rate conversion, for larvae fed on fruit and spent grain (alone or with fruit).

111 a new microwave energy treatment on brewers' spent grain (BSG) functionality and its application in a

112 differed across treatments; larvae reared on spent grain grew twice as fast as those fed apples alone

113 les alone, but those reared on the apple and spent grain mixture produced twice as much insect biomas

114 d 50% more fat than larvae fed the fruit and spent grain mixtures.

115 Spending growth rates (standardized by population size a

116 olicies should consider the largest areas of spending growth such as facility fees and OOP expenses t

117 eople with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus spend >50% of their time outside the optimal glucose ran

118 ures (all P < 0.001 for comparisons of those spending >75% time in ICU vs. <=25% time).Conclusions: A

119 US health care spending has continued to increase and now accounts for

120 de spending, but the sources of variation in spending have not been explored.

121 Spent hen muscle protein hydrolysate prepared by thermoa

122 The study explored the use of spent hen, a major egg industry byproduct, as the starti

123 Our study supports the potential use of spent hens as antihypertensive functional food ingredien

124 te of 17.3% compared to 29.4% in the highest spending hospitals (p < 0.001).

125 ility utilization was lower among the lowest spending hospitals compared to the highest spending hosp

126 readmission rate was lower among the lowest-spending hospitals compared to the highest-spending hosp

127 nce, within the esophagus cohort, the lowest-spending hospitals had an average risk-adjusted readmiss

128 The lowest spending hospitals had the lowest complication, ED visit

129 ifferent between low and high postacute care spending hospitals in CABG and AVR episodes.

130 For example, for pancreas the lowest-spending hospitals on average discharged patients to a p

131 Spending between the lowest- and highest spending hospitals varied from $1,207 (CI95% $1,195 to $

132 t spending hospitals compared to the highest spending hospitals.

133 t-spending hospitals compared to the highest-spending hospitals.

134 spending between low and high postacute care spending hospitals.

135 to 31.0% (CI95% 28.2 to 33.9) in the highest-spending hospitals.

136 ammonia generation permits possible reuse of spent IFGEM as soil amendments in crop land, gardens and

137 States, and then rated how long they should spend in jail if convicted.

138 The time cells spend in the earlier pro-memory/proliferative (PP) state

139 are substantial, representing 51% of Program spending in 2014.

140 ns estimated to have substantial health care spending in 2016 were ischemic heart disease ($89.3 bill

141 effect of social distancing laws on consumer spending in the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

142 % $1,195 to $1,220) or 6.6% of total episode spending in the lowest tertile for colectomy to $5,706 (

143 $5,506 to $5,906) or 16.1% of total episode spending in the lowest tertile for esophagectomy.

144 ajority of the increase in glaucoma surgical spending in the recent decade.

145 e as a function of the number of generations spent in contact with humans under 3 different contexts:

146 , a significant portion of execution time is spent in determining optimal local alignment between two

147 Secondary outcomes included time spent in different intensities of physical activity, sel

148 1.29, 95% CI 1.27-1.31), and number of days spent in hospital as an inpatient (1.38, 1.35-1.41).

149 nder less demanding conditions, and the time spent in it was linked to reports of intrusive thoughts

150 ificant muscle and bone mass during the 33 d spent in microgravity.

151 ondary outcomes of step counts per day, time spent in moderate or vigorous activity, time spent in vi

152 y, time spent in vigorous activity, and time spent in moderate-intensity activity (accelerometer-deri

153 tress transmission correlates with more time spent in sniffing the anogenital area of stressed mice,

154 g/kg of GBP significantly increased the time spent in the drug-paired chamber compared to the saline-

155 The mean (+/-SD) number of nights spent in the hospital did not differ significantly betwe

156 e severity, genomic diversity, age, and time spent in the hospital had no clear association with seco

157 ime to pleurodesis failure; number of nights spent in the hospital over 90 days; patient-reported tho

158 ond primary outcome was the number of nights spent in the hospital per year.

159 ng demanding tasks, and the time individuals spent in this state was associated with descriptions of

160 spent in moderate or vigorous activity, time spent in vigorous activity, and time spent in moderate-i

161 tions and measures of the recency since time spent in water use activities were associated with blood

162 Disease-related spending included the index operation and associated hos

163 Total health care spending increased from an estimated $1.4 trillion in 19

164 In modern societies, there is increased time spent indoors, use of antibiotics, and consumption of pr

165 ndirect effects via the consequences on time spent indoors.

166 ss trait, and the factors 'Inspecting' (time spent inspecting food and empty buckets) and 'Eating' (t

167 conservation funds excludes the best way of spending it.

168 making on a national level, yet it excels at spending least efficiently on health care.

169 cientists to fail smarter, learn faster, and spend less resources in their studies, while simultaneou

170 e 2005 and 2016 survey samples, children who spent less than 180 minutes daily on near-work activitie

171 at mice which experienced repeated restraint spent less time interacting with a handler compared to m

172 Maize proliferated more roots, but spent less time to reach, and grow out of, the P patches

173 CI, 22 to 34); the conservative-oxygen group spent less time with an Spo(2) exceeding 96%, with a dur

174 t peel waste to recover valuable metals from spent LIBs is an effective, ecofriendly, and sustainable

175 benign hydrometallurgical processes to treat spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is a critical aspect

176 view, people tend to choose the option they spend longer looking at.

177 t is unclear what share of bariatric episode spending may be due to unnecessary variation and thus mo

178 r of BchNB, a process similar to the deficit spending mechanism observed in the structurally related

179 ad experienced prolonged journeys where they spent months or years living on their own in socially is

180 CP mice on a control diet were determined to spend more time at rest (p = 0.053).

181 the adoption of VADR frees GenBank staff to spend more time on services other than checking routine

182 In the 2016 survey, spending more than 60 minutes daily on electronic device

183 ejecting sequences correlates with ribosomes spending more time at stop codons, indicating that the e

184 t sleep (NREMS) during the light phase while spending more time in NREMS and rapid eye movement sleep

185 For many, living longer will mean spending more years with the burdens of chronic diseases

186 ower in males than females, indicating males spent more time foraging south of the Polar Front in mar

187 C values declined with age, suggesting males spent more time foraging south throughout ontogeny.

188 tices owing to a lower volume of visits, yet spent more time in direct patient care per visit, per da

189 The conservative-oxygen group spent more time in the ICU with an Fio(2) of 0.21 than t

190 Although ticks spend most of their life off the host, until now it has

191 ncreasing insulation and individuals tend to spend most of their time indoors.

192 n aggregation mechanism in which the peptide spends most of its time trapped in misregistered beta-sh

193 a(15)N values to males, while 30% of females spent most time foraging north of the Polar Front and ha

194 two main foraging strategies: 70% of females spent most time foraging south of the Polar Front and ha

195 Individuals addicted to cocaine spend much of their time foraging for the drug.

196 Jack Pettigrew spent much of his time and energy over the last decade a

197 After spending my first 19 years in Los Angeles, I became some

198 ceptors (OTR) promotes social approach (time spent near an unfamiliar individual).

199 During spring, time spent near linear features often occurred during slower-

200 Most of the highly radioactive spent nuclear fuel (SNF) around the world is destined fo

201 defunded in 2010, the notion of disposing of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) in deep boreholes has been rein

202 ults with ruthenium isotopic compositions of spent nuclear fuels, we show that the release is consist

203 R episodes, with respective mean (SD) 90-day spending of $4398+/-$6124 and $3465+/-$5759.

204 5 billion (95% CI, $122.4-$146.9 billion) in spending, of which 57.2% (95% CI, 52.2%-61.2%) was paid

205 he reported proportion of time that students spend on in-class activities was important, as only clas

206 ation in practice and the largest portion of spending on cancer care.

207 economy, although little is known about how spending on each health condition varies by payer, and h

208 ciated with a decrease in mean institutional spending on episodes initiated by admission to SNFs.

209 no cumulative difference in disease-related spending on EVR and open repair patients 5 years after s

210 ry responsibilities of payers and escalating spending on health care and pharmaceuticals, transparenc

211 continuing to develop new solutions to curb spending on health care and reduce waste in the United S

212 the barriers presented by opportunity costs, spending on health care services versus biomedical techn

213 Estimates of US spending on health care showed substantial increases fro

214 Spending on index surgery was significantly lower for EV

215 While spending on inpatient surgery contributed the most to to

216 rimary outcomes were changes in 90-day total spending on LEJR episodes and 90-day readmissions; secon

217 Median and mean research and development spending on new therapeutic agents approved by the FDA,

218 ignificantly more likely to have greater OOP spending on ophthalmic medications.

219 In contrast, spending on outpatient surgery increased by $8.5 billion

220 the median annual per patient out-of-pocket spending on PrEP was approximately US$72.

221 re associated with substantial reductions in spending on specialty drugs among patients with the high

222 Caps for spending on specialty drugs were associated with substan

223 ug users who were in the 95th percentile for spending on specialty drugs.

224 findings not only highlight the magnitude of spending on surgery, but also the areas of greatest grow

225 hypothesized that judgments about the effort spent on a task will be influenced by the magnitude of r

226 nstitute estimates that $154 billion will be spent on care for people with cancer in 2019, distribute

227 k (Cerner) during 2018 that totaled the time spent on each of the 13 clinically focused EHR functions

228 of our UHC indicators with the share of GDP spent on health and the shares of health spending channe

229 ration process takes 2-3 d, whereas the time spent on instrumental and data analyses could vary from

230 GOMCL helps researchers to reduce time spent on manual curation of large lists of GO terms, min

231 l rehabilitation significantly shortens time spent on mechanical ventilation and in ICU, but this doe

232 he major risk factors are older age and time spent on near-work activities.

233 ctronic devices increased the amount of time spent on near-work and may increase the risk of developi

234 a result, extensive time and effort must be spent on per-assay QC feature thresholding, and valid im

235 2020, and 25.2% in 2050 was forecasted to be spent on T2DM.

236 included CuSO(4), AgNO(3) and the total time spent on the induction medium.

237 Time spent on the waiting list before liver transplantation (

238 aviours such as dietary fat/oil intake, time spent on watching television, and time spent engaged in

239 More daylight hours spent outdoors in a year was associated with lower risk

240 a feature which may be mediated through time spent outdoors.

241 was defined as the number of days alive and spent outside of a hospital, skilled nursing facility, o

242 We also evaluated spending over a 6-month episode period.

243 The regeneration and reusability studies of spent PNHM/Fe(3)O(4)-40 adsorbent showed ~83% of As(III)

244 s included 6-month postoperative health care spending; proportion of spending attributable to admissi

245 long as possible, good symptom control, and spending quality time with friends and family.

246 $14,124, ranging from $12,220 at the lowest-spending quintile of hospitals to $16,887 at the highest

247 ntile of hospitals to $16,887 at the highest-spending quintile.

248 Across hospitals, mean postacute care spending ranged from $3280 to $8186 for CABG and $2246 t

249 and could be initiated using lyophilized or spent (recycled) cells.

250 Accounting for a 75% spending reduction after generic entry, the median exces

251 arketplaces on surgical patients' healthcare spending remains largely unknown.

252 Both the time that bees spent scanning during their approach and the extent to w

253 centives for improving outcomes and reducing spending seem to be well-aligned in Medicare's bundled p

254 romyogram recordings revealed that AIMD mice spent significantly less time in non-rapid eye movement

255 nic, or of another racial/ethnicity minority spent significantly more days on a CVC.

256 Moderately affected patients (n = 18) spent significantly more time in a weakly connected conf

257 the social preference test, socialised pigs spent significantly more time in the presence of larger

258 o prolonged periods of inactivity, with time spent sitting increasing cardiovascular disease and mort

259 l SB was categorized according to awake time spent sitting or lying down (<=6.5, 6.6-9.5, >9.5 h/d);

260 hysical inactivity and large amounts of time spent sitting.

261 Most of my career was spent studying two diseases caused by RNA viruses, alpha

262 Consequently, therapists spent substantial time performing exercises that elicite

263 tructural feature means that each amino acid spends sufficient time in the pore for sensitive measure

264 Thus, KIF1A spends the majority of its hydrolysis cycle in a one-hea

265 Why does the country that spends the most on healthcare in the world have one of t

266 With Rotterdam criteria, participants who spent the day standing or walking versus sitting had 58%

267 dered "very cost-effective" and for every $1 spent the potential return on investment is $9-62.

268 ions outside the breeding area, and the time spent there or during migration.

269 They then chose whether to spend time building business skills or watching leisure

270 Of these 40 patients, 16 (40%) spent time in the ICU, 7 (18%) required ventilator suppo

271 Patients with 2-3 months of cough or who spent time in urban locations were more likely to be lin

272 d help target where these resources are best spent to conserve biodiversity.

273 Despite increased efforts and spending toward polio eradication, it has yet to be elim

274 vidence across time that impacted their time spent trying, trying force, affect, and help-seeking beh

275 We found that single Kip3 motors spent up to 200 s at the microtubule end and were not st

276 at 6 months (mean [SD] proportion of the day spent upright at 6 months: intervention group, 18.2 [9.8

277 gitally enabled rehabilitation, whereas time spent upright was not impacted.

278 The amount of time that providers spend using electronic health records (EHRs) to support

279 The time spent using EHRs to support care delivery constitutes a

280 ry, the largest components of 90-day episode spending variation are readmissions, inpatient professio

281 The largest components of spending variation were readmissions (44% of variation,

282 The conditions with the highest spending varied by type of payer, age, sex, type of care

283 After risk adjustment, 90-day episode spending was $11,447 at the lowest quintile versus $15,3

284 , physician, postacute care, and readmission spending was analyzed.

285 ation size, and age groups, public insurance spending was estimated to have increased at an annualize

286 .9% of GDP; $9655 per person); 85.2% of that spending was included in this study.

287 At the hospital-level, postacute care spending was modestly correlated across procedures and p

288 d 48.0% (95% CI, 48.0%-48.0%) of health care spending was paid by private insurance, 42.6% (95% CI, 4

289 Hospitals with lower spending were associated with lower rates of complicatio

290 Decreases in episode spending were larger for hospitals with high baseline sp

291 k pain had the highest amount of health care spending with an estimated $134.5 billion (95% CI, $122.

292 R: 35-127), resulting in 12,325 person-years spent with a viral load above 1,000 copies/mL.

293 erquartile range, 19-82) of time points were spent with an MPP deficit > 20%.

294 CMV-seropositivity, HCV-seropositivity, time spent with detectable HIV viremia, and injection drug us

295 to rate the amount of time they voluntarily spent with each person in their year group, and directed

296 opioid use returned to baseline health care spending within 6 months, regardless of other complicati

297 ntify sources of variation in postacute care spending within 90-days of discharge following coronary

298 mary efficacy measure-the percentage of time spent within the target glucose range (70-180 mg dl(-1)

299 ssociated with modest reductions in Medicare spending without apparent compromises in quality.

300 debilitating symptoms and to adults who have spent years behaviorally compensating for narrow esophag