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1 identify neuregulin as a factor required for spermatogonial amplification and differentiation in cult
2 n of germ cells into the pachytene stage, as spermatogonial and Sertoli cells were unaffected in knoc
3 eased transposon expression, and compromised spermatogonial and spermatocyte development during the f
6 cultures on MSC-1 feeder layers resulted in spermatogonial behavior similar to that seen on feeder l
7 rnal age effect lies in the dysregulation of spermatogonial cell behavior, an effect mediated molecul
8 ntation experiments revealed that 6 week-old spermatogonial cell cultures maintained in the presence
13 induced deposition of calcium phosphate in a spermatogonial cell line and this effect was fully rescu
18 anding of the genetic networks that regulate spermatogonial cell renewal and differentiation, and wil
21 N-ethyl N-nitrosourea to induce mutations in spermatogonial cells at an average specific locus rate o
22 ds from telomerase-immortalized mouse type A spermatogonial cells in the presence of stem cell factor
24 ion, overexpression of miR-275 or miR-306 in spermatogonial cells resulted in a delay of the prolifer
26 F-like molecules stimulated the formation of spermatogonial chain length differently, we purified com
28 M+/HLA-ABC-/CD49e- fraction was enriched for spermatogonial colonizing activity and did not form tumo
29 elf-renewal of SSCs in heterogeneous Thy1(+) spermatogonial cultures over a 63-day period without aff
30 racyst communication, compromise synchronous spermatogonial death and reduces overall germ cell death
33 We identified the gene carrying the juvenile spermatogonial depletion mutation (jsd), a recessive spe
38 duction of GDNF by PM cells is essential for spermatogonial development by generating mice with a cKO
39 oduction of GDNF by PM cells is required for spermatogonial development, but PM cells might produce o
42 anslational repression of genes that promote spermatogonial differentiation and (2) repression of the
43 that by promoting OXPHOS, mitofusins enable spermatogonial differentiation and a metabolic shift dur
44 ggest that DMRT6 represses genes involved in spermatogonial differentiation and activates genes requi
45 d, most Dmrt6 mutant germ cells can complete spermatogonial differentiation and enter meiosis, but th
46 Retinoic acid (RA) is a requisite driver of spermatogonial differentiation and entry into meiosis, y
47 coordinating gene expression programs during spermatogonial differentiation and meiosis, which are es
49 two distinct, cell-type-specific responses: spermatogonial differentiation and meiotic initiation.
50 the transition in gametogenic programs from spermatogonial differentiation and mitosis to spermatocy
51 ansition in spermatogenesis is the exit from spermatogonial differentiation and mitotic proliferation
52 ult males induced, independently, precocious spermatogonial differentiation and precocious meiotic in
53 ration, antimicrobial peptide secretion, and spermatogonial differentiation are further highlighted t
54 A-deficient (VAD) mice; (2) the blockage of spermatogonial differentiation by impaired retinoid sign
56 scription, and activate transcription of the spermatogonial differentiation factor Sohlh1, thereby pr
57 tiation, causing inappropriate expression of spermatogonial differentiation factors, including SOHLH1
58 d signaling in germ cells completely blocked spermatogonial differentiation identical to vitamin A-de
60 ate that the action of retinoid signaling on spermatogonial differentiation in vivo is direct through
63 expression of Hes5, with a reduction of the spermatogonial differentiation marker, Neurog3 expressio
65 d, the competencies of germ cells to undergo spermatogonial differentiation or meiotic initiation in
66 phase; and (3) retinoid signaling regulated spermatogonial differentiation through controlling expre
67 6J strain, a null mutation in Dmrt6 disrupts spermatogonial differentiation, causing inappropriate ex
68 eas exposure to retinoic acid, an inducer of spermatogonial differentiation, downregulates miR-221/22
69 of transcripts encoding factors involved in spermatogonial differentiation, including those in the g
70 discovered that, although RA is required for spermatogonial differentiation, it is dispensable for th
71 transitions occurring in physical proximity: spermatogonial differentiation, meiotic initiation, init
72 ls in juvenile mice results in a blockage of spermatogonial differentiation, similar to that seen in
73 turbing spermatogenesis in vivo, focusing on spermatogonial differentiation, which begins a series of
74 Retinoic acid (RA) signaling is crucial for spermatogonial differentiation, which is a key step for
88 nisms regulating a key switch fundamental to spermatogonial fate: the capacity of spermatogonia to re
89 del by which mammalian prospermatogonial and spermatogonial fates are regulated by their intrinsic ca
90 analyses reveal that HDAC3 represses meiotic/spermatogonial genes and activates postmeiotic haploid g
94 associated DIS3 ribonuclease in maintaining spermatogonial homeostasis and facilitating germ cell di
95 test this hypothesis critically, we examined spermatogonial kinetics and numbers in rats in which the
98 e characterise an essential role for DDX5 in spermatogonial maintenance and show that Ddx5 is indispe
99 tubules exhibiting altered expression of the spermatogonial markers MAGEA4, FGFR3, and phospho-AKT, w
100 s dazl, dnd, nanos3, vasa and piwil1 and the spermatogonial markers plzf and sox17 for at least six w
101 atogenesis can be divided into three stages: spermatogonial mitosis, meiosis of spermatocytes, and sp
102 germ cells inhibits the transition from the spermatogonial mitotic amplification program to spermato
103 esults support proposed selfish selection of spermatogonial mutations affecting growth factor recepto
107 s a critical rheostat for maintenance of the spermatogonial pool and propose a model whereby negative
109 ine led to reduction of the undifferentiated spermatogonial population and a block in transition to t
110 ess that is supported by an undifferentiated spermatogonial population and transition to a differenti
111 HLH2 proteins are co-expressed in the entire spermatogonial population except in the GFRA1(+) spermat
113 relies on the actions of an undifferentiated spermatogonial population that is composed of stem cells
116 ogeneous epithelial-like or mesenchymal-like spermatogonial populations, with the latter displaying e
117 e examined mutations induced by treatment of spermatogonial (premeiotic) cells with the chemical muta
119 ere, we show that highly proliferative adult spermatogonial progenitor cells (SPCs) can be efficientl
121 ate approximately a quarter of newly emerged spermatogonial progenitors, a role seemingly contradicto
123 the introduction of Eif2s3y restores normal spermatogonial proliferation and progression through mei
128 ignaling pathway, is associated with selfish spermatogonial selection and raises the possibility that
130 roplasia), this process is known as "selfish spermatogonial selection." This mechanism favors propaga
132 on of genes previously identified as SSC and spermatogonial-specific markers (e.g., zinc-finger and B
133 he system we measured repair outcomes at the spermatogonial, spermatocyte, and spermatid stages of sp
134 Y719F mutation blocks spermatogenesis at the spermatogonial stages and in contrast the KitY567F mutat
137 om the center of seminiferous tubules to the spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) 'niche' in its periphery
139 importance of individual miRs in controlling spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) homeostasis has not been
140 malian spermatogenic lineage, a foundational spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) pool arises from prosperm
141 their lives depends upon establishment of a spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) pool from gonocyte progen
144 enile quiescence of germ cells with immature spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) precursors (gonocytes) pr
146 s suggest that exogenous factors crucial for spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) self-renewal are conserve
147 NADPH1 oxidase 1 (NOX1) are thought to drive spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) self-renewal through feed
149 , a Bmp type I receptor inhibitor, prolonged spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) survival in culture and e
151 The mechanisms that guide the continuum of spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) to progenitor spermatogon
153 how that conditional deletion of Tert in the spermatogonial stem cell (SSC)-containing population in
155 losely related species with similar rates of spermatogonial stem cell divisions but a shorter mean ag
160 of mouse spermatogonial stem cells, a mouse spermatogonial stem cell line and freshly isolated testi
163 adhesion receptor ADGRA3 (GPR125) is a known spermatogonial stem cell marker, but its impact on male
164 proliferation is impaired and expression of spermatogonial stem cell markers c-Ret, Plzf, and Stra8
166 urotrophic factor (GDNF), a component of the spermatogonial stem cell niche produced by the somatic S
167 g a classic stem cell system, the Drosophila spermatogonial stem cell niche, we reveal daily rhythms
169 id not substantially impact the diversity of spermatogonial stem cell pools in these individuals.
173 view the developments that have been made in spermatogonial stem cell research and potential future u
174 estigation of molecular mechanisms governing spermatogonial stem cell self renewal and hierarchical d
175 ruption of ERM have a loss of maintenance of spermatogonial stem cell self-renewal without a block in
178 TAF4b may be required for the regulation of spermatogonial stem cell specification and proliferation
187 selfish mutations: substitutions that grant spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) a selective advantage i
199 he untimely and excessive differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) by disturbing the expre
203 ction of functional sperm from self-renewing spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) in cell culture conditi
212 self-renewal and differentiation programs of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) that is regulated by re
213 permatogenesis is initiated and sustained by spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) through self-renewal an
214 ent results have demonstrated the ability of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) to de-differentiate int
217 eating transchromosomic mice by manipulating spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs), which exhibited superi
218 easonal spermatogenesis in fish is driven by spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs), which undergo a comple
225 testis, sustained spermatogenesis relies on spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs); their progeny either r
227 n provides insight into the amplification of spermatogonial stem cells and the origin of primordial f
228 are prospermatogonia), increases steadily as spermatogonial stem cells appear, plateaus as the first
230 This results, in part, from the fact that spermatogonial stem cells are an extremely rare cell pop
231 e generated a transgenic mouse line in which spermatogonial stem cells are marked by expression of an
234 tal period in the non-dividing precursors of spermatogonial stem cells at a stage where retrotranspos
237 Spermatogenesis is the process by which spermatogonial stem cells divide and differentiate to pr
240 Recently, transplantation of mouse donor spermatogonial stem cells from a fertile testis to an in
242 we examine the feasibility of transplanting spermatogonial stem cells from other species to the mous
243 highlights the in-vitro propagation of human spermatogonial stem cells from testicular biopsies for f
246 consistent with germline selection: mutated spermatogonial stem cells gained an advantage that allow
248 ve clonal fate studies of transplanted mouse spermatogonial stem cells in host seminiferous tubules.
250 rmatogenesis involves the differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells into spermatocytes via mitotic
251 of the genome, and telomerase expression in spermatogonial stem cells is responsible for the mainten
253 vitro retroviral-mediated gene delivery into spermatogonial stem cells of both adult and immature mic
254 permatogenesis in mouse testes suggests that spermatogonial stem cells of many species could be trans
258 ave now devised culture conditions where rat spermatogonial stem cells renew and proliferate in cultu
261 ermore, the presence of surface integrins on spermatogonial stem cells suggests that these cells shar
262 ideal surrogate for transplantation of donor spermatogonial stem cells to expand the availability of
263 after treatment, suggesting that persistent spermatogonial stem cells were not sensitive to NOVP.
264 ence of Pramef12 expression, there are fewer spermatogonial stem cells which exhibit lower expression
266 ance and differentiation of gonocytes and/or spermatogonial stem cells would be modulated through thi
267 l systems, we used primary cultures of mouse spermatogonial stem cells, a mouse spermatogonial stem c
268 arch surrounds the regenerative potential of spermatogonial stem cells, a recent article highlights t
273 al germ cells in the embryo and give rise to spermatogonial stem cells, which establish and maintain
285 fetal testes, resulting in the formation of spermatogonial stem cells: the foundational stem cells r
288 essed in other locations, notably within the spermatogonial stem/progenitor cell population in postna
291 mbrane attachment reverting mesenchymal-like spermatogonial subtype cells back to an epithelial-like
292 ein is required for male germ cells to cease spermatogonial TA divisions and initiate spermatocyte di
293 spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) to progenitor spermatogonial transition and precise identifiers of sub
294 occur in prospermatogonia prior to postnatal spermatogonial transition, the importance of this has no
295 f stem cells with basement membranes and our spermatogonial transplantation assay system to identify
300 demonstrate, by using the recently developed spermatogonial transplantation technique, that male germ