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1 NTDs, both cranial (exencephaly) and spinal (spina bifida).
2 isk for neural tube defects (anencephaly and spina bifida).
3 formation, preventing zippering and causing spina bifida.
4 g variants in two samples from patients with spina bifida.
5 dence interval (CI): 1.0, 15.4), but not for spina bifida.
6 uld be associated with an increased risk for spina bifida.
7 ernal folic acid intake in the occurrence of spina bifida.
8 among health care workers and children with spina bifida.
9 cially health care workers and children with spina bifida.
10 terminations) for anencephaly and 70.2% for spina bifida.
11 t was a risk factor for both anencepahly and spina bifida.
12 y to the multifactorial, neural tube defect, spina bifida.
13 f the TIVS7-2 allele of the human T gene and spina bifida.
14 onsidered eligible for fetal closure of open spina bifida.
15 ischisis, or iniencephaly) and 22 (32%) were spina bifida.
16 osure defects (NTDs) such as anencephaly and spina bifida.
17 resuscitation during fetal surgery for open spina bifida.
18 ube closure, disruption of which may lead to spina bifida.
19 ents with myelomeningocele, a severe form of spina bifida.
20 leads to open neural tube defects including spina bifida.
21 ral tube to convergence defects that lead to spina bifida.
22 ght in meters squared, of >/=30 vs. <30) and spina bifida.
23 ositol 3' kinase (PI3K) activity resulted in spina bifida.
24 f receptor signaling in these cells leads to spina bifida.
25 sgenesis and demonstrated complete rescue of spina bifida.
26 s dorsally and lack DLHPs, developing severe spina bifida.
27 echanical support for the neural tube causes spina bifida.
28 similar to the human open neural tube defect spina bifida.
29 neuropore closure leading to exencephaly and spina bifida.
30 d posterior to the forelimb buds and lead to spina bifida.
31 the ultimate outcome for most children with spina bifida.
32 rinary tract reconstruction in children with spina bifida.
33 -homocysteine metabolic axis and the risk of spina bifida.
34 duces forebrain defects, facial defects, and spina bifida.
35 included 73 cases with anencephaly, 123 with spina bifida, 277 with CLP, and 117 with cleft palate on
36 ere prenatally diagnosed: anencephaly (87%), spina bifida (62%), encephalocele (83%), cleft palate (0
37 ailure of this closure process leads to open spina bifida, a common cause of severe neurologic disabi
38 progenitor cell death in the pathogenesis of spina bifida-a common human congenital malformation.
39 s exencephaly, acrania, facial clefting, and spina bifida, all of which can be attributed to failed n
40 nia study found a modestly increased risk of spina bifida among infants who were homozygous for the C
41 s of MTHFR in 214 liveborn case infants with spina bifida and 503 control infants for whom informatio
42 prevalence of neural tube defects, including spina bifida and anencephaly (SBA), causing a high numbe
45 olic acid; only a quarter of all preventable spina bifida and anencephaly cases worldwide are current
46 resolution could accelerate the slow pace of spina bifida and anencephaly prevention globally, and wi
47 ren born with serious malformations (such as spina bifida and anencephaly) could be reduced by half.
49 ss results in neural tube defects, including spina bifida and anencephaly, which are among the most c
50 fore pregnancy prevents most cases of infant spina bifida and anencephaly-two major neural tube defec
58 ations in SCRIB SADH domains associated with spina bifida and cancer impact the stability of SCRIB at
64 ciated with maternal obesity was greater for spina bifida and for other less prevalent NTDs than for
65 ants exhibit NTDs consisting of exencephaly, spina bifida and forebrain truncations, while Fpn1(ffe/K
68 background, 12% of mid-gestation embryos had spina bifida and/or exencephaly, whereas wild-type anima
69 onfirmed primary NTD (anencephaly and select spina bifida) and any NTD (primary and other NTD) were c
70 logies: failure of the neural tube to close (spina bifida) and multiple neural tubes (diastematomyeli
71 re were 87 cases of anencephaly, 96 cases of spina bifida, and 14 cases of encephalocele for respecti
72 ncephaly, hydroxybenzonitrile herbicides for spina bifida, and 2,6-dinitroaniline herbicides and dith
73 ral tube defects show that anencephaly, open spina bifida, and craniorachischisis result from failure
74 mutant embryos lack caudal somites, develop spina bifida, and die at 9.5-12.5 days of embryonic deve
75 is a lifelong necessity for individuals with spina bifida, and should be provided by a multidisciplin
76 efects observed include both exencephaly and spina bifida, and the phenotype exhibits partial penetra
78 ey compared data on 1,242 infants with NTDs (spina bifida, anencephaly, and encephalocele) with data
79 her percentages of maternal diabetes-induced spina bifida aperta but not exencephaly, and this increa
80 T, Tbx6 and Fgf8 at the tail bud, leading to spina bifida aperta, caudal axis bending and tail trunca
81 th variants, the risk of having a child with spina bifida appears to increase with the number of high
83 vitamins containing folic acid, the risk of spina bifida, as measured by the odds ratio, was 1.6 (95
86 hunt-dependent hydrocephalus in infants with spina bifida, but increases the incidence of premature d
87 wth factor receptor (PDGFR) alpha results in spina bifida, but the underlying mechanism has not been
88 ernal and embryonic genetic risk factors for spina bifida by use of the two-step transmission/disequi
92 ion of the neural tube, tail distortion, and spina bifida caused by the amplification of neural tissu
93 e 2019 and March 2020 at a multidisciplinary spina bifida center at a single, free-standing children'
94 orth American studies: a study of mothers of spina bifida children and control mothers (1995-1996; n
95 iated with an increased risk of anencephaly, spina bifida, cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL
96 ure to inhaled beta2-agonists were found for spina bifida, cleft lip, anal atresia, severe congenital
98 that generates a complex phenotype including spina bifida, exencephaly and cardiac outflow tract abno
99 s in place to support fetal surgery for open spina bifida, exploring experiences and management of em
103 Among adolescents and young adults with spina bifida, high rates of unsuccessful transition have
105 ropore closure and developed exencephaly and spina bifida, important human congenital anomalies.
113 yos homozygous for the Pax3Sp-d gene develop spina bifida in the lumbosacral region of the neuraxis.
115 but they display striking features of human spina bifida, including a dysplastic spinal cord, open n
120 efects (NTDs), specifically, anencephaly and spina bifida, is now well recognized, having been establ
121 s come from the finding that closure of open spina bifida lesions in utero can diminish neurological
122 able analysis, health literacy, age, type of spina bifida, level of education, self-administration vs
123 s of protocol, whereas for anomalies such as spina bifida, limb reduction defects, and major cardiac
124 ts of children with certain conditions (e.g. spina bifida), may adversely affect parental health.
125 of myelomeningocele, the most common form of spina bifida, may result in better neurologic function t
126 e aged 12 years or older with a diagnosis of spina bifida (myelomeningocele and nonmyelomeningocele)
127 ing from posterior urethral valves (n = 49), spina bifida (n = 21), central neurogenic bladder (n = 1
128 nvestigating eight congenital anomaly types (spina bifida [n = 7,422], encephalocele [n = 1,562], oes
130 the profound craniofacial abnormalities and spina bifida observed in PDGFRalpha knockout mice and pr
132 formation of the spinous process, mimicking spina bifida occulta, a common malformation in humans.
136 eural-tube closure similar to those in human spina bifida, one of the most serious congenital birth d
141 er of pregnancy).SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Open spina bifida (OSB) is one of the most prevalent congenit
145 ociated with a moderately increased risk for spina bifida (pooled odds ratio = 1.8; 95% confidence in
147 ay genetically co-segregated exencephaly and spina bifida, recapitulating the phenotypes observed in
152 hors investigated whether an interaction for spina bifida risk existed between infant MTHFR C677T gen
158 A randomized trial demonstrated that fetal spina bifida (SB) repair is safe and effective yet invas
162 e of gastrulation-specific defects including spina bifida, shortened anteroposterior axis, and reduce
164 Elevated risks of NTDs and anencephaly or spina bifida subtypes were also associated with exposure
166 ers than in those with spinal cord injury or spina bifida; this difference in morbidity is taken into
168 nce that both variants influence the risk of spina bifida via the maternal rather than the embryonic
169 association between prepregnancy obesity and spina bifida was 1.48 (95% confidence interval: 1.26, 1.
171 s the referent group, mothers of babies with spina bifida were 2.0 times more likely (95% CI: 1.3, 3.
173 hat has an isolated and completely penetrant spina bifida, which is folate- and inositol-resistant.
174 2-3% of Dvl2(-/-) embryos displayed thoracic spina bifida, while virtually all Dvl1/2 double mutant e