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1 kg(-1) (green pea) to around 930 mg kg(-1) (spinach).
2 tables (carrots, mangos, sweet potatoes, and spinach).
3 the leafy green vegetable Spinacia oleracea (Spinach).
4 mparing whole leaf and puree preparations of spinach.
5 d was successfully applied to real sample of spinach.
6 ly expressed between the cultivated and wild spinach.
7 nt partial solubilization of thylakoids from spinach.
8 nes necessary for downy mildew resistance in spinach.
9 ns and along an industrial freezing chain of spinach.
10 consumed with oxalate-containing foods like spinach.
11 se infected N. benthamiana plants but not in spinach.
12 , encoding a GA 2-oxidase, was isolated from spinach.
13 using PSII-enriched membrane fragments from spinach.
14 ds 200 kg ha(-1), particularly in rocket and spinach.
15 te and nitrite levels in lettuce, rocket and spinach.
16 liberated lutein was obtained from liquefied spinach.
17 and deoxyribonucleic acid than those of the spinach.
18 ar pigments than green leafy vegetables like spinach.
19 le genome duplication events are observed in spinach.
20 eduction of the nutritional value of exposed spinach.
21 bine with the soluble oxalate present in the spinach.
22 as compared to protein-complexed lutein from spinach.
25 a-carotene in oil), M(retinol)+5 (from GR or spinach [(2)H(1)(0)]beta-carotene), and M(retinol)+10 (f
26 x (in kg/m2) of 25.7 +/- 1.5 consumed pureed spinach (300 g, 20.8 micromol tbeta-carotene equivalents
28 ained a three-dimensional cryo-EM map of the spinach 70S chloro-ribosome, revealing the overall struc
29 ombined with a fluorophore-binding sequence 'Spinach', a GFP-like RNA aptamer for which the RNA-fluor
30 iptome sequencing of 120 cultivated and wild spinach accessions reveals more than 420 K variants.
31 ormed deep transcriptome sequencing for nine spinach accessions: three from cultivated S. oleracea, t
33 ested the effects of exposure to mixtures on spinach accumulation and metabolism of four psychoactive
34 emonstrate the conformational flexibility of spinach ACP and suggest how the protein changes to accom
35 e report here the NMR solution structures of spinach ACP with decanoate (10:0-ACP) and stearate (18:0
40 for generating fluorescent sensors based on Spinach, an RNA sequence that binds and activates the fl
41 ercome by using fluorescent sensors based on Spinach, an RNA that activates the fluorescence of a sma
42 aw (Crank, 1975), was 7.4x10(-12) m(2)/s for spinach and 5.8x10(-10) m(2)/s for green beans, which is
43 on lutein and beta-carotene liberation from spinach and Asia salads by applying an in vitro digestio
48 active wild type and the chimeric PsbO from spinach and cyanobacteria, with yields compatible with b
50 l degradation kinetics was not monotonous in spinach and green beans especially at 45 degrees C and d
51 tudy folate diffusivity and degradation from spinach and green beans, in order to determine the propo
52 fresh biomass) in tobacco and edible plants (spinach and leafy beets) at costs that will allow commer
53 6Phe and Met16Trp pseudoazurin, and Leu12Phe spinach and Leu14Phe Phormidium laminosum plastocyanin v
56 biochar improved the biomass yields of water spinach and reduced the leaching N loss, which provides
57 s likely the direct progenitor of cultivated spinach and spinach domestication has a weak bottleneck.
60 s are nearly indistinguishable from those of spinach and substantially different from those of Chlamy
62 ivase produced an enzyme that activated both spinach and tobacco Rubisco, whereas a second mutation,
64 o-digestion of red cabbage with carrot, baby spinach and/or cherry tomato on the bioaccessibility of
65 mmon green vegetable Ipomoea aquatica (water spinach) and could be applied in calculations of necessa
68 implicate SpGAI as the feminizing factor in spinach, and suggest that the feminizing pathway is epis
69 riminate less than commonly assumed based on spinach, and that enzyme epsilon values must be consider
70 fluorescence and photophysical properties of Spinach, and we describe future prospects for designing
72 ce module (UFM), consisting of the eGFP-like Spinach aptamer and a highly active hammerhead ribozyme,
75 clic di-GMP and cyclic AMP-GMP by fusing the Spinach aptamer to variants of a natural GEMM-I riboswit
77 ementation assay by assembling a fluorescent Spinach aptamer, which is a synthetic RNA mimic of the G
79 nit in Rubisco function, small subunits from spinach, Arabidopsis, and sunflower were assembled with
83 yrosequencing of this region showed that all spinach-associated E. coli O157:H7 isolates harbored thi
84 194 individual isolates, derived from a 2006 spinach-associated E. coli O157:H7 outbreak, were analyz
88 uss the generation and optimization of these Spinach-based sensors, which, unlike most currently avai
89 (1)) corresponded to the amount in 200-300 g spinach, beetroot, lettuce, or other vegetable that was
90 uce (i.e., kale, chard, lettuce, greens, and spinach) being most likely to soil/dust contamination of
91 ene (0.5 mg), GR beta-carotene (0.6 mg), and spinach beta-carotene (1.4 mg) to retinol were 2.0, 2.3,
94 ty of iron in five types of green vegetable, spinach, broccoli, savoy cabbage, curly kale and green p
96 o, nitrate and nitrite concentrations in raw spinach can be reduced by harvesting at the best time of
97 hanism of natural riboswitches, we show that Spinach can be swapped for the expression platform of va
98 successfully applied to folate estimation in spinach, capsicum, and garden pea and demonstrated that
100 oods rich in beta-carotene, such as natural (spinach, carrots, spirulina), hybrid (high-beta-carotene
101 When the pathogens were inoculated in foods (spinach, chicken, and milk), the LOD was under 5 CFU/mL
104 his strategy to the F-type ATP synthase from spinach chloroplasts (cATPase) providing a structural ba
105 ectrometry to the F1FO-ATPase, isolated from spinach chloroplasts, and uncover multiple modifications
107 ned space and can reassemble into the native Spinach conformation, yielding a measurable fluorescence
108 mercury contents in lettuce, amaranth, water spinach, cowpea and rice samples were correlated with th
109 in leaf tissue of resistant and susceptible spinach cultivars Solomon and Viroflay, respectively, at
111 identify the amino acid binding site in the spinach D2 subunit, we have employed a biotin-amine labe
113 nsing, the low fluorescence intensity of the Spinach-DFHBI RNA aptamer-fluorogen complex hampers its
120 the mutant enzyme is lower than that of the spinach enzyme, but the carboxylation and oxygenation ki
123 II (PSII) manganese-stabilizing protein from spinach, exhibit near-wild-type PSII binding but are sig
125 2) levels in complex food matrixes (2% milk, spinach extract) with a detection limit of 10(4)-10(5) C
126 racts high in antioxidants (eg, blueberry or spinach extracts) might decrease the enhanced vulnerabil
127 ive PsbO and recombinant wild-type PsbO from spinach facilitate PSII redox reactions in a very simila
128 Reconstitution of enzymatic activity with spinach ferredoxin and ferredoxin reductase revealed tha
129 urther show that Anf3 accepts electrons from spinach ferredoxin and that Anf3 consumes oxygen without
131 cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR), human CPR, spinach ferredoxin/ferredoxin reductase, and putidaredox
133 Here we report that illumination of the Spinach-fluorogen complex induces photoconversion and su
138 We identify 93 domestication sweeps in the spinach genome, some of which are associated with import
139 cturally characterized family members, e.g., spinach glycolate oxidase (GOX) and the electron transfe
140 o most alpha-hydroxy acid oxidases including spinach glycolate oxidase, a loop region, known as loop
141 The findings depicted herein revealed that spinach, goji and quinoa are good sources of oxyprenylat
142 and vegetable (potato, cauliflower, tomato, spinach, green beans, lettuce, egg plants and bitter gou
145 ificantly by 25% during the washing step for spinach in the freezing process, and by 30% in the green
146 performed in PSII membrane preparations from spinach in the presence of electron acceptor at 1 degree
147 y reported RNA aptamer-fluorogen system, the Spinach, in which an RNA aptamer binds and induces the f
148 plication rate (NPK), biomass yield of water spinach increased by 40.1% under the high biochar applic
149 e that short-term and medium-term heating of spinach, independent of heating method, substantially re
150 ing in food samples (Tea, coffee, chocolate, spinach, infant milk substitute) and battery wastewater.
153 )' state of the Ca(2+)-depleted cluster from spinach is examined by X- and Q-band EPR and (55)Mn elec
157 Comparison of aga/gam sequences from two spinach isolates with those of EDL933 and Sakai revealed
158 n expression vector and transformed into six spinach isolates, all (6/6) were able to grow on Aga, th
159 and phosphorus in cabbage, broccoli, pepper, spinach, kale and rocket after a simulated gastrointesti
165 ing certified reference materials SRM 1570A (spinach leaves) with satisfactory and compatible results
172 endogenous activities from Japanese mustard spinach, lemon, and spinach have the same substrate requ
173 Thermosynechococcus vulcanus) and a chimeric spinach-like form of photosystem II allows us to identif
174 druplex (GQ)-based light-up aptamers such as Spinach, Mango and Corn is still lacking despite the pot
175 retinoids from carrot juice, raw and cooked spinach, micronutrient-fortified flour and standards wit
176 MSP structure and function, three mutants of spinach MSP, R151G, R151D, and R161G, were produced.
178 tein, contains an aspartate residue [Asp157 (spinach numbering)], which is highly conserved in eukary
180 e main ingredient and different solid foods (spinach, onion, salami, etc.) were compared with well-es
181 y mass index of 26.4 +/- 4.2 consumed pureed spinach only (300 g, 20.0 micromol tbeta-carotene equiva
182 n developed to convert the green-fluorescent Spinach or Broccoli fluorogenic RNA aptamers into metabo
184 as considered in walnut, rice, tomato paste, spinach, orange juice, black tea, and water samples whic
187 gene expression in resistant and susceptible spinach-P. effusa interactions, which can guide future s
189 rticipants who ate eight or more servings of spinach per month compared with fewer than 1 serving per
190 on-transfer peaks between electrodes and the spinach photosystem II (PS II) reaction center in lipid
194 he interaction between cerium oxide NPs with spinach plants ( Spinacia oleracea) was investigated by
203 ercent level: 1.2-2.3% NO(3)(-) was found in spinach powders, 1.3-1.6% in kale powders, and 1.4% in a
205 high resolution data obtained from oriented spinach PS II membranes in the S(1) state show that ther
206 lier study shows that a 30 min incubation of spinach PS II submembrane fragments at pH 6.3 in the pre
207 abidopsis LPA66 reconstitutes editing of the spinach psbF-26 site in tobacco and restores a wild-type
208 ed the low-resolution structure of wild-type spinach PsbO and that of chimeric spinach PsbO fused wit
211 logy model of the PSII-bound conformation of spinach PsbO presented here positions Asp157 in the larg
212 irected mutants (D157N, D157E, and D157K) of spinach PsbO that were rebound to PsbO-depleted PSII to
214 ese K-edge XAS between T. elongatus PSII and spinach PSII are found and may originate from difference
215 e OEC are the same for T. elongatus PSII and spinach PSII, minor electronic structural differences th
216 Interestingly, no inhibition is observed for spinach PSII, suggesting that zwitterions act specifical
218 ex formation with chlorophyll derivatives in spinach pulp was studied by adding 300ppm Zn(2+) for pro
222 to a 2.5 fold increased liberation from raw spinach puree, while the effect of olive and peanut oil
224 l, and rain), and vegetables (potato, onion, spinach, radish, and lettuce) prior to its determination
228 ylthiazole kinase, we show that insertion of Spinach results in an RNA sensor that exhibits fluoresce
234 mprove the fluorescence and stability of the Spinach RNA in cell extracts and in living Escherichia c
237 ontrast, tobacco chimeric activase activated spinach Rubisco far better than tobacco Rubisco, similar
242 a salads, but had no or a negative effect in spinach samples, possibly due to differences in liberati
246 ere heat impact during stir-frying of minced spinach, showing that domestic treatments need to be cho
247 ion with the shorter betaA-betaB loop of the spinach small subunit caused a 12-17% increase in specif
248 dues (diazinon, cyprodinil and phosmet) from spinach, snap beans and grapes, and the effect on produc
249 73.0 and 49.4% of phosmet; were removed from spinach, snap beans and grapes, respectively, after 15mi
250 One hundred recipes of waterleaf and wild spinach soup (afang) consumed among the Ibibios in South
251 These RNA-fluorophore complexes, including Spinach, Spinach2, and Broccoli, can be used to tag RNAs
252 chlorophyll proteins between grana in intact spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) and Arabidopsis chloropla
255 itamin C) concentrations were determined for spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) over a 24 h period to det
257 regulation of dynamic thylakoid stacking in spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis
258 cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), and nickel (Ni) by spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and tomato (Lycopersicon esc
259 intriguingly, only some of them, such as the spinach (Spinacia oleracea) betaine aldehyde dehydrogena
260 Cs) associated with photosystem II (PSII) on spinach (Spinacia oleracea) grana membranes were examine
261 , 20, 40 degrees C) on nutrient retention of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) juice, spray-dried in the ab
263 nally active chromosome from chloroplasts of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) was analyzed by two-dimensio
264 thaliana), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), and spinach (Spinacia oleracea) with a resolution of approxi
265 sm of the feminization pathway in cultivated spinach (Spinacia oleracea), and investigated how this p
266 Four natural pigments were extracted from spinach (Spinacia oleracea), red radish (Raphanus sativu
268 Here we report the draft genome sequence of spinach (Spinacia oleracea, 2n=12), which contains 25,49
269 ) are predominant in the long-day (LD) plant spinach (Spinacia oleracea; GA53, GA44, GA19, GA20, GA1,
270 -harvesting complex II (LHCII; isolated from spinach [Spinacia oleracea]) and the plant lipids monoga
271 on, expression of spinach SPS, production of spinach SPS protein, and development of enhanced extract
272 rms of foreign gene insertion, expression of spinach SPS, production of spinach SPS protein, and deve
273 312 elite) was produced that over-expressed spinach sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) because of its
274 uce, mizuna, red chard, red lettuce, rocket, spinach, Swiss chard, and tatsoi) and quality traits of
275 th the [13C8]retinyl acetate reference dose, spinach tbeta-carotene conversion to retinol was 20.9 +/
276 irst genetically modified PsbO proteins from spinach that combine wild-type PSII binding behavior wit
277 n reactions using a fluorescent RNA aptamer 'Spinach' that was engineered to undergo sequence-specifi
279 157:H7 caused by consumption of contaminated spinach, there was a notably high frequency of HUS.
281 lcium sulphate to 100g of raw homogenates of spinach to determine whether calcium would combine with
282 green vegetables: broccoli, green pepper and spinach treated with thermal and high pressure high temp
287 application, the concentration of NO3(-) in spinach was successfully determined using this method.
289 Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak in bagged spinach was traced to California's Central Coast region,
292 eeze-dried savoy cabbage, broccoli, kale and spinach were subjected to digestion in vitro at pH 2.0 a
293 g O157 contamination of fresh produce (e.g., spinach) were associated with more severe disease, as de
294 ted vegetable mixtures, red cabbage and baby spinach when co-digested demonstrated that anthocyanins
295 ucture of the dimeric cytb(6) f complex from spinach, which reveals the structural basis for operatio
296 In this study Cu and Zn were found only in spinach, while Pb and As were not detected in any of the
297 mes the iron and calcium amount comparing to spinach; while sodium was absent from the former species
298 etable such as carrot, cherry tomato or baby spinach with an anthocyanin-rich vegetable such as red c
299 itamin A value of beta-carotene in GR and in spinach with that of pure beta-carotene in oil when cons
300 and metabolites in tomato, cucumber, pepper, spinach, zucchini, grape, cherry, peach and apricot.