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1 sence of spinal TNF-alpha, IL-6 was released spinally.
2  had an opposite effect similar to that seen spinally.
3 ord dorsal horn and activates GABA receptors spinally.
4 eralgesia by activation of GABA(A) receptors spinally.
5  cyclase or PKA inhibitors were administered spinally 24 hr, but not 1 week, after injection of capsa
6 ctivity supraspinally (3.4 nmol, i.c.v.) and spinally (4.3 nmol, i.t.).
7                                              Spinally administered 8-bromo-cAMP resulted in a similar
8                                           We spinally administered DOR and mu opioid receptor (MOR) s
9                   Remote cortical effects of spinally administered growth factors could "prime" the n
10 ve demonstrated that the analgesic effect of spinally administered lipid-soluble opioids is due in pa
11                  In addition, the potency of spinally administered morphine was decreased in this tes
12 so contribute to the potency and efficacy of spinally administered morphine.
13                                              Spinally administered muscarinic receptor agonists or ac
14                                              Spinally administered muscarinic receptor agonists or ac
15 a suggest that the nociceptive properties of spinally administered nAChR agents are not mediated by e
16               We investigated the effects of spinally administered ondansetron (10, 50 and 100 microg
17 decreases the spinal cord bioavailability of spinally administered opioids.
18                                         Both spinally and peripherally induced priming is prevented b
19             Cardiac arrest was induced in 11 spinally anesthetized dogs and 8 sham-control animals; c
20            In stark contrast, animals with a spinally applied dopaminergic lesion showed intact IL-6-
21 z EA-produced anti-hyperalgesia were blocked spinally by mu- and delta- but not kappa-receptor antago
22 hat gabapentin administered systemically and spinally can effectively relieve tactile allodynia in th
23 o organs involve the participation of shared spinally derived pathways, allowing mechanisms of commun
24                               We find that a spinally directed lesion of dopaminergic neurons reverse
25 ular mechanisms of late LTP and suggest that spinally directed PKMzeta inhibitors may offer therapeut
26 s compelling evidence for the development of spinally-directed Y1R agonists to reduce chronic neuropa
27                            Here we show that spinally expressed Kalirin-7 is required for persistent
28 ylate cyclase or protein kinase A inhibitors spinally follows a similar pattern with reversal at 24 h
29                        Our results show that spinally formed S1P signals at least in part by (1) modu
30 female mice, we found that Wnt5a is released spinally from peripheral sensory neurons, where it recru
31 movement must be integrated with an ongoing, spinally-generated rhythm.
32                                          For spinally hemisected animals, we electrically stimulated
33  of 30 day old male Sprague-Dawley rats were spinally hemisected at T13 and 28 days later received ei
34 otomized, and pump-ventilated control and C2 spinally hemisected rats at 2, 4, and 8 weeks after inju
35                                              Spinally induced priming is detected not only when prost
36 e much more susceptible to transduction with spinally injected AAV2retro vectors than medial hindbrai
37 zed, vagotomized, paralyzed, ventilated, and spinally injured (C2 hemisection) rats that were exposed
38 hether the unique anatomical presentation in spinally injured rats and mice is associated with a spec
39  papilla at the lesion site improves gait in spinally injured rats and reduces glial reactivity.
40 renic pathways contribute to tidal volume in spinally injured rats, spontaneous breathing was measure
41                                        Using spinally intact and chronic transected rats of both sexe
42                  In chloralose-anesthetized, spinally intact and spinally transected rats, we recorde
43  most T(10) interneurons, but stimulation in spinally intact rats increased RSNA while still reducing
44 in the regulation of sympathetic activity in spinally intact rats.
45 ce of correlated neurons was much smaller in spinally intact than in spinally transected rats.
46 hat endogenously released dopamine acts upon spinally located D2-like receptors, leading to a rapid i
47 mming in spinalised preparations, suggesting spinally located dopamine receptors.
48                              As cortical and spinally mediated activity is developmentally regulated,
49      To establish the cellular sites for the spinally mediated analgesic effects of MOR activation an
50                           The induction of a spinally mediated antinociception was accompanied by an
51 emonstrate the importance of NK receptors in spinally mediated behavioral plasticity.
52 lyol pathway activity in the pathogenesis of spinally mediated hyperalgesia.
53 whether microglial activation is governed by spinally mediated increases in the microglial activator
54 ct of stimulus exposure was assessed using a spinally mediated instrumental response, wherein spinall
55  to modulation of inhibitory circuits within spinally mediated pain pathways and suggest that extrasy
56 icits in RDD may help identify patients with spinally mediated painful diabetic neuropathy who may re
57 jury results in a lasting reduction in adult spinally mediated plasticity resembling the deficit seen
58  of a specific spinal interneuronal circuit: spinally mediated reciprocal Ia inhibition.
59    Moreover, the involvement of glutamate in spinally mediated tolerance to morphine suggests that gl
60 ic effects might be supra- rather than intra-spinally mediated, and that phosphorylation of the NR2B
61 ed anesthetics; for immobilization, which is spinally mediated, these data implicate motoneurons as t
62 ral transmission consistent with executing a spinally-mediated behavior.
63 tiple opioids that are commonly administered spinally produce analgesia by uptake into the systemic c
64          A5 and A7 noradrenergic nuclei also spinally project.
65                    Our results show that the spinally projected cathecholaminergic C1 and non-C1 resp
66 nce for a direct pathway from PAG neurons to spinally projecting A7 neurons requires ultrastructural
67 se RVL vasomotor neurones were identified as spinally projecting by antidromically activating their a
68 rplay between GABA(A) receptor expression by spinally projecting C1 and non-C1 neurons and sedentary
69 ns in the PAG must project to, and activate, spinally projecting catecholamine neurons located in the
70 ynapses with noradrenergic A7 neurons, these spinally projecting catecholamine neurons may mediate pa
71                           Moreover, ablating spinally projecting dopaminergic neurons after the resol
72 2 evokes complex activation of predominantly spinally projecting extrinsic intestinal afferent nerves
73 cro-opioid receptors excites a population of spinally projecting LC neurons by preferential inhibitio
74  (muOR) in regulation of the excitability of spinally projecting LC neurons has not been investigated
75  mu-opioid receptors excites a population of spinally projecting LC neurons through attenuation of ga
76                                              Spinally projecting LC neurons were retrogradely labeled
77 rts, suggest that neurons in the LH activate spinally projecting methionine enkephalin neurons, as we
78 tigate whether hypothalamic vasopressinergic spinally projecting neurones are activated during increa
79 he activation of c-fos protein expression in spinally projecting neurons during intravenous LPS fever
80                                Nearly 30% of spinally projecting neurons in the VMM were immunoreacti
81                      A similar percentage of spinally projecting neurons in the VMM were immunoreacti
82                                              Spinally projecting neurons of the ventromedial medulla
83                                     Finally, spinally projecting neurons were found predominantly on
84   We also found KOR immunoreactivity in many spinally projecting neurons within the RVM of female rat
85 RVM produces the antinociception mediated by spinally projecting neurons.
86 olumbar junction of the spinal cord to label spinally projecting neurons.
87 two markers was even higher (89%) for VGLUT3 spinally projecting neurons.
88 modulation encompasses an interaction with a spinally projecting non-cerulean noradrenergic cell grou
89    All anesthetics tested induced Fos in the spinally projecting noradrenergic A5-7 groups.
90 lamine cell groups that are known to contain spinally projecting noradrenergic neurons.
91  NO potentiates GABAergic synaptic inputs to spinally projecting PVN neurones through a cGMP-protein
92 ing effect of NO on synaptic GABA release to spinally projecting PVN neurones.
93 hyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity in spinally projecting PVN neurons and sympathetic vasomoto
94 substantial new evidence that Ang II excites spinally projecting PVN neurons by attenuation of GABAer
95 tic currents (EPSCs) of retrogradely labeled spinally projecting PVN neurons displayed a larger ampli
96  EPSCs (AMPAR-EPSCs) of retrogradely labeled spinally projecting PVN neurons exhibited a linear curre
97 EPSCs and the amplitude of NMDAR currents in spinally projecting PVN neurons in BHR; these increases
98 R-EPSC) amplitudes in retrogradely labelled, spinally projecting PVN neurons in FK506-treated rats th
99 ide reversed synaptic NMDAR hyperactivity in spinally projecting PVN neurons in SHR.
100 puff NMDA-elicited currents were recorded in spinally projecting PVN neurons in SHRs and male Wistar-
101 puff NMDA-elicited currents were recorded in spinally projecting PVN neurons in spontaneously hyperte
102 icantly reduced the basal firing activity of spinally projecting PVN neurons in spontaneously hyperte
103  puff NMDA currents of retrogradely labelled spinally projecting PVN neurons in spontaneously hyperte
104  interactions and synaptic NMDAR activity in spinally projecting PVN neurons in WKY but not in SHR.
105                                          The spinally projecting PVN neurons were retrogradely labell
106 t also eliminated DHPG-induced excitation of spinally projecting PVN neurons.
107 excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs to spinally projecting PVN neurons.
108 ty of presynaptic and postsynaptic NMDARs in spinally projecting PVN neurons; such effects were aboli
109 ch-clamp recordings of retrogradely labeled, spinally projecting PVN were conducted in perfused brain
110 medullary reticular formation as well as the spinally projecting raphe nuclei increased their project
111  to have both direct and indirect effects on spinally projecting RVM cells in general, and on seroton
112 ely the expression of MOR1 and DOR1 mRNAs in spinally projecting RVM neurons including serotonergic (
113                                 In addition, spinally projecting RVM neurons were significantly large
114  results suggest that significant numbers of spinally projecting serotonergic and nonserotonergic neu
115 acological and behavioral data suggests that spinally projecting serotonergic cells mediate opioid an
116                                              Spinally projecting serotonergic neurons play a key role
117                        A small percentage of spinally projecting serotonergic neurons was immunoreact
118 oinjection of morphine into the RVM and that spinally projecting serotonergic RVM neurons express mu-
119 how acetylcholine influences the activity of spinally projecting SLD (SLDsp) neurons.
120                      The dendritic arbors of spinally projecting TH neurons from sedentary rats were
121                 Within the LC, we found that spinally projecting tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive n
122 s project to rostral ventrolateral medullary spinally projecting vasomotor neurones.
123 set was enriched with targeted sequencing of spinally-projecting and adrenergic/noradrenergic VLM neu
124 r activity by increasing the excitability of spinally-projecting neurons and identifies NK1 receptors
125   The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) contains spinally-projecting neurons implicated in fine-tuning th
126 ated in part by the subsequent activation of spinally-projecting neurons in the RVM.
127                                              Spinally-projecting neurons of the rostral ventrolateral
128                                              Spinally-projecting neurons were found to be abundant in
129 ated in part by the subsequent activation of spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons in the A7 cell
130 ted near the A7 cell group to inactivate the spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons.
131 7 cell group to block synaptic activation of spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons.
132  antinociception that is mediated in part by spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons.
133 rophic effects of GABA on a subpopulation of spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons.
134 d in the RVM to block synaptic activation of spinally-projecting RVM neurons.
135                                              Spinally-projecting serotonergic neurons in the LH have
136  COX-1 inhibitor given systemically, but not spinally, reduced carrageenan-evoked thermal hyperalgesi
137                    Increased facilitation by spinally released serotonin has been suggested by demons
138                                              Spinally restricted ablation of GRP neurons reduced itch
139 eal that many of the ligands are more potent spinally than supraspinally and devoid of tolerance.
140     We find that a mixed D1/D5 agonist given spinally to primed mice activates a subset of neurons in
141 mbar spinal cord in postnatal day 5 neonatal spinally transected (ST) rats corrected errors in hindli
142  includes neurogenesis, larval lampreys were spinally transected and injected with 5-bromo-2&prime-de
143      Steroid implants were made in normal or spinally transected fish.
144                            Hindlimb steps of spinally transected pups that received L-DOPA or quipazi
145  the level of hindlimb loading provided to a spinally transected rat strongly influences the quantity
146 ally mediated instrumental response, wherein spinally transected rats are given legshock whenever one
147      Previous research has demonstrated that spinally transected rats can acquire a prolonged flexion
148                                 For example, spinally transected rats given a legshock each time the
149 ng of the lumbar spinal circuitry in Trained spinally transected rats involved adaptations in the glu
150         Dorsolateral cervical stimulation in spinally transected rats reduced both RSNA and the activ
151                                              Spinally transected rats were administered 900 fixed spa
152                                   In acutely spinally transected rats, we have described a population
153 chloralose-anesthetized, spinally intact and spinally transected rats, we recorded ongoing RSNA and t
154  was much smaller in spinally intact than in spinally transected rats.
155 ex because a similar response is observed in spinally transected rats.
156 ate and glycine in the lumbar spinal cord of spinally transected rats.
157 monstrate the efficacy of PAWS for detecting spinally versus centrally mediated behavioral responses,

 
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