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2 l identity to the 5' and 3'UTRs of the polyQ spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) genes ATXN1, ATXN2, ATXN3,
7 mic reticulum lipid scramblase causative for spinocerebellar ataxia (SCAR10), is an interorganelle re
8 MNAT overexpression can also protect against spinocerebellar ataxia 1 (SCA1)-induced neurodegeneratio
15 s gene have been linked to the human disease spinocerebellar ataxia 13, associated with cerebellar an
16 have recently been linked to human disease, spinocerebellar ataxia 13, with cerebellar and extracere
19 ly implicated HSP27 as a genetic modifier of spinocerebellar ataxia 17 (SCA17), a neurological diseas
23 ons are associated with a different disease, spinocerebellar ataxia 2, these findings help explain ho
24 Nav1.6 channel complex, a causative link to spinocerebellar ataxia 27 (SCA27) and an emerging risk f
30 es, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinocerebellar ataxia and Huntington's disease, is that
31 MARCKS, and the established role of PKCs in spinocerebellar ataxia and in shaping the actin cytoskel
33 analysis of the canine orthologues of human spinocerebellar ataxia associated genes, we identified a
34 type 1 (AOA1) is an early onset progressive spinocerebellar ataxia caused by mutation in aprataxin (
35 he Inventory of Non-Ataxia Signs (INAS), the Spinocerebellar Ataxia Functional Index (SCAFI), phonemi
36 AS), the performance-based coordination test Spinocerebellar Ataxia Functional Index (SCAFI), the neu
37 r a physiological mechanism underlying human spinocerebellar ataxia induced by Fhf4 mutation and sugg
39 with affected dogs presenting with symmetric spinocerebellar ataxia particularly evident in the pelvi
41 ily presenting with cognitive impairment and spinocerebellar ataxia suggest links between FGF14 and n
44 ing example of this mutant and WT duality is spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) caused by an ATXN1
58 nt studies with a conditional mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) suggest that neuron
59 tamine stretches cause the movement disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) through a toxic gai
60 key molecule modulating disease toxicity in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), a disease caused b
61 ell-based and Drosophila genetic screens, to spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), a disease caused b
62 protein of unknown function associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), a neurodegenerativ
63 of CAG trinucleotide repeats in ATXN1 causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), a neurodegenerativ
64 ), is suppressed to abnormally low levels in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), and that replenish
67 a mouse model of the polyglutamine disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), we tested the hypo
68 eliminates NER, into the TNR mouse model for spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), which carries an e
75 (CIC) has been implicated in pathogenesis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 and cancer in mammals; how
80 Ataxin-1 is a human protein responsible for spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, a hereditary disease asso
82 xpanded ATAXIN-1, the protein that underlies spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, forms toxic oligomers and
83 n the early stages of a mouse model of human spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, SCA1, where mice exhibit
84 ion of CAG repeats in ATAXIN1 (ATXN1) causes Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, the functions of ATXN1 an
85 as been indicated to be the disease gene for spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, which is also a neurodege
91 RNA, expanded r(AUUCU) repeats, that causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) in patient-derive
93 he neurological disorder autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCAR10), its location in
95 nt truncating mutations in human TTBK2 cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 (SCA11); these mutant pro
96 in kinase-2 (TTBK2) is genetically linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 11, and its kinase activity
98 fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome, spinocerebellar ataxia type 12, tremors caused by autoso
100 n the Kv3.3 voltage-gated K(+) channel cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 13 (SCA13), a human autosoma
104 ase mutated in the neurodegenerative disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 (SCA14), as a novel amylo
106 omain to >42 glutamines typically results in spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA17), a neurodegenerat
107 region, and expansion of this tract leads to spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA17), one of nine domi
108 f nine neurodegenerative disorders including spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 that is caused by a polyg
116 epeats of the ataxin-2 (ATXN2) protein cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), a rare neurodegene
117 NA-targeted therapies in two mouse models of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), an autosomal domin
120 A clinician should consider the diagnosis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 when encountering a patien
121 as mitochondrial ataxia, Friedreich ataxia, spinocerebellar ataxia type 2, ataxia telangiectasia, sp
122 , a polyglutamine (polyQ) protein mutated in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2, is a potent modifier of T
126 YN(R212W) mouse is the first animal model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 23 and our work indicates th
129 re detail, we generated a mouse carrying the spinocerebellar ataxia type 23 mutation R212W in PDYN.
130 norphin A is likely a mutational hotspot for spinocerebellar ataxia type 23 mutations, and in vitro d
131 reproduced many of the clinical features of spinocerebellar ataxia type 23, with gait deficits start
134 tions in the AFG3L2 gene have been linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 28 and spastic ataxia-neurop
135 rotease--previously associated with dominant spinocerebellar ataxia type 28 disease--in a patient wit
136 d by other (CAG)n-containing genes: ATXN7 in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2; ATXN2, ATN1 and HTT in sp
137 = 12, age range 21-55 years, seven female), spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (n = 10, age range 34-67 y
138 he CAG repeats of ATXN3 for 20 patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) and 5 unaffected in
139 ogenic ataxin-3 protein of the human disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) and the yeast prion
143 difiers of polyQ degeneration induced by the spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) protein ataxin-3, w
146 itinase ataxin-3 causes neurodegeneration in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 (SCA3), one of nine inheri
147 ataxias, including the polyglutamine disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), remains poorly und
148 ouse models of Huntington's disease (HD) and spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), respectively.
154 ed that pathology in Friedreich's ataxia and spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 is not restricted to the c
156 el for the CAG/polyglutamine (polyQ) disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 recapitulates key features
161 show that ataxin-3, the protein involved in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3, also known as Machado-Jos
162 uitinating enzyme, is the disease protein in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3, one of many neurodegenera
175 ed UGGAA (UGGAAexp) repeats, responsible for spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (SCA31) in Drosophila, ca
177 the similar intronic GGCCTG HREs that causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 36 (SCA36) is also translate
178 bellar ataxia type 2; ATXN2, ATN1 and HTT in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3; ATXN1 and ATXN3 in spinoc
180 -III-spectrin ABD mutation (L253P) linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 (SCA5) causes a dramatic i
186 s in betaIII spectrin link strongly to human spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 (SCA5), correlating with a
188 gene encoding beta-III spectrin give rise to spinocerebellar ataxia type 5, a neurodegenerative disea
189 associated with neurodegenerative syndromes, spinocerebellar ataxia Type 5, and spectrin-associated a
190 hy of the cerebellar nuclei in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (n = 12, age range 41-76 y
193 d at the pre-clinical and clinical stages of spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6), an inherited neuro
195 d into a polyglutamine tract associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6), whereas MPc splice
198 imaging signal was significantly reduced in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 and Friedreich's ataxia co
199 , reductions were significant when comparing spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 and Friedreich's ataxia to
200 current work, we show that in a subgroup of spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 individuals, temporal vari
201 ei have long been thought to be preserved in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6, histology shows marked at
203 me of the cerebellum was markedly reduced in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6, preserved in Friedreich's
205 cerebellar ataxia type 3; ATXN1 and ATXN3 in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6; and ATXN3 and TBP in spin
216 ine expansion at the amino terminus, causing spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7), a progressive reti
217 to date of maternally transmitted infantile spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7), in which a tract o
221 y, we show that RAN translation across human spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 (SCA8) and myotonic dystro
222 ng fragile X tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 (SCA8), SCA10, SCA12, and
223 ataxia syndrome, myotonic dystrophy type 1, spinocerebellar ataxia type 8, and the nine polyglutamin
224 polyglutamine protein whose expansion causes spinocerebellar ataxia type-1 (SCA1) and triggers the fo
226 expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat causes spinocerebellar ataxia type-3 (SCA3), also called Machad
228 cted individuals with identified expansions (spinocerebellar ataxia types 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7), recruite
231 syl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) can cause spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy (SCAN1), a
232 contributes to the neurodegenerative disease spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy (SCAN1).
233 ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 1 (AOA1) and spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy 1 (SCAN1).
235 gical diseases: ataxia oculomotor apraxia 1, spinocerebellar ataxia with neuronal neuropathy 1 and mi
236 vant to understanding diseases (for example, spinocerebellar ataxia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis an
237 human neurodegenerative diseases, including spinocerebellar ataxia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a
238 eurological diseases, including Alzheimer's, spinocerebellar ataxia, and several motor neuron disease
239 a critical role for opioid neuropeptides in spinocerebellar ataxia, and suggests that restoring the
240 es, are associated with Alzheimer's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, and systemic lupus erythematosus
242 Here, we identify the cerebellar ataxia spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 20 (SCAR20)-
243 eting mutations in human TTBK2 are linked to spinocerebellar ataxia, suggesting cilia protect from ne
246 predicted loss of TG6 crosslinking leads to spinocerebellar ataxia-35; and loss of the structural er
249 n amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ataxin-2 in spinocerebellar ataxia; and SMN (survival of motor neuro
257 thological feature of the autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) is cerebellar degeneratio
258 uding Huntington's disease (HD) and multiple spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs), are among the commonest
264 e data on the progression of the most common spinocerebellar ataxias based on a follow-up period that
265 the hereditary ataxias, autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxias comprise a diverse group of neur
266 nit FGF14 'b' isoform, a locus for inherited spinocerebellar ataxias, controls resurgent current and
267 uding HDL1-3, SCA17, familial prion disease, spinocerebellar ataxias, dentatorubral-pallidoluysian at
268 approaches for Huntington's disease and the spinocerebellar ataxias, including the use of antisense
270 recruited through the European Consortium on Spinocerebellar Ataxias, to determine whether age at ons
271 XRCC1 with proteins causally linked to human spinocerebellar ataxias-aprataxin and tyrosyl-DNA phosph
276 -term disease progression of the most common spinocerebellar ataxias: SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, and SCA6.
277 Machado-Joseph disease (MJD), also known as spinocerebellar ataxin-3, affects neurons of the brain a
278 aled nonprogressive white matter lesions and spinocerebellar atrophy similar to typical adult polyglu
279 Clinically, patients suffer from progressive spinocerebellar degeneration, diabetes and a fatal cardi
282 bserved CART expression in loose clusters of spinocerebellar mossy fibers in the mouse AZ/PZ, whereas
283 s considered to be a prime factor in several spinocerebellar neurodegenerative diseases; however, the
284 s of excitatory input to four populations of spinocerebellar neurons in the thoraco-lumbar spinal cor
285 ogical results indicate that Clarke's column spinocerebellar neurons nucleate local spinal corollary
287 ryos, and that these axons contribute to the spinocerebellar projection in transgenic reporter mice.
288 oncomitant abnormalities in the execution of spinocerebellar reflexes, which were significantly slowe
290 and in the dorsal horn (dhDSCT) and ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT) neurons including spinal bo
291 l cell bodies including those of the ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT), a tract previously shown t
292 ircuitry and physiology of identified dorsal spinocerebellar tract neurons in mouse spinal cord revea
293 ns in the thoraco-lumbar spinal cord: dorsal spinocerebellar tract neurons located in Clarke's column
295 e formation of the lateral funiculus and the spinocerebellar tract, and simultaneously perturbing Rob
298 ing nerves, atrophy of the spinothalamic and spinocerebellar tracts and posterior column-medial lemni