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1 ble neurological disorder autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia.
2 tDNA depletion syndrome, and infantile-onset spinocerebellar ataxia.
3 ed deubiquitinating enzyme mutated in type-3 spinocerebellar ataxia.
4 at expansions in seven different genes cause spinocerebellar ataxias.
5 atorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy and several spinocerebellar ataxias.
6 as Huntington disease, Kennedy disease, and spinocerebellar ataxias.
7 human diseases like Huntington's disease and spinocerebellar ataxias.
8 MNAT overexpression can also protect against spinocerebellar ataxia 1 (SCA1)-induced neurodegeneratio
15 s gene have been linked to the human disease spinocerebellar ataxia 13, associated with cerebellar an
16 have recently been linked to human disease, spinocerebellar ataxia 13, with cerebellar and extracere
19 ly implicated HSP27 as a genetic modifier of spinocerebellar ataxia 17 (SCA17), a neurological diseas
24 ons are associated with a different disease, spinocerebellar ataxia 2, these findings help explain ho
25 Nav1.6 channel complex, a causative link to spinocerebellar ataxia 27 (SCA27) and an emerging risk f
29 predicted loss of TG6 crosslinking leads to spinocerebellar ataxia-35; and loss of the structural er
35 vant to understanding diseases (for example, spinocerebellar ataxia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis an
36 human neurodegenerative diseases, including spinocerebellar ataxia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a
38 es, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinocerebellar ataxia and Huntington's disease, is that
39 MARCKS, and the established role of PKCs in spinocerebellar ataxia and in shaping the actin cytoskel
41 to the pathogenesis of dominantly inherited spinocerebellar ataxias and the current therapeutic stra
42 herited sideroblastic anemia associated with spinocerebellar ataxia, and is due to mutations in the m
43 eurological diseases, including Alzheimer's, spinocerebellar ataxia, and several motor neuron disease
44 a critical role for opioid neuropeptides in spinocerebellar ataxia, and suggests that restoring the
45 es, are associated with Alzheimer's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, and systemic lupus erythematosus
46 n amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ataxin-2 in spinocerebellar ataxia; and SMN (survival of motor neuro
47 XRCC1 with proteins causally linked to human spinocerebellar ataxias-aprataxin and tyrosyl-DNA phosph
50 analysis of the canine orthologues of human spinocerebellar ataxia associated genes, we identified a
53 e data on the progression of the most common spinocerebellar ataxias based on a follow-up period that
54 type 1 (AOA1) is an early onset progressive spinocerebellar ataxia caused by mutation in aprataxin (
55 the hereditary ataxias, autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxias comprise a diverse group of neur
56 nit FGF14 'b' isoform, a locus for inherited spinocerebellar ataxias, controls resurgent current and
57 uding HDL1-3, SCA17, familial prion disease, spinocerebellar ataxias, dentatorubral-pallidoluysian at
58 sorders, including Alpers syndrome, juvenile spinocerebellar ataxia-epilepsy syndrome, and progressiv
59 he Inventory of Non-Ataxia Signs (INAS), the Spinocerebellar Ataxia Functional Index (SCAFI), phonemi
60 AS), the performance-based coordination test Spinocerebellar Ataxia Functional Index (SCAFI), the neu
61 approaches for Huntington's disease and the spinocerebellar ataxias, including the use of antisense
63 r a physiological mechanism underlying human spinocerebellar ataxia induced by Fhf4 mutation and sugg
65 with affected dogs presenting with symmetric spinocerebellar ataxia particularly evident in the pelvi
68 l identity to the 5' and 3'UTRs of the polyQ spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) genes ATXN1, ATXN2, ATXN3,
72 -term disease progression of the most common spinocerebellar ataxias: SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, and SCA6.
74 mic reticulum lipid scramblase causative for spinocerebellar ataxia (SCAR10), is an interorganelle re
83 thological feature of the autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) is cerebellar degeneratio
84 uding Huntington's disease (HD) and multiple spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs), are among the commonest
87 ily presenting with cognitive impairment and spinocerebellar ataxia suggest links between FGF14 and n
88 eting mutations in human TTBK2 are linked to spinocerebellar ataxia, suggesting cilia protect from ne
91 recruited through the European Consortium on Spinocerebellar Ataxias, to determine whether age at ons
93 ing example of this mutant and WT duality is spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) caused by an ATXN1
111 nt studies with a conditional mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) suggest that neuron
112 tamine stretches cause the movement disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) through a toxic gai
113 key molecule modulating disease toxicity in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), a disease caused b
114 ell-based and Drosophila genetic screens, to spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), a disease caused b
115 protein of unknown function associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), a neurodegenerativ
116 of CAG trinucleotide repeats in ATXN1 causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), a neurodegenerativ
117 ), is suppressed to abnormally low levels in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), and that replenish
120 a mouse model of the polyglutamine disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), we tested the hypo
121 eliminates NER, into the TNR mouse model for spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), which carries an e
128 (CIC) has been implicated in pathogenesis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 and cancer in mammals; how
133 Ataxin-1 is a human protein responsible for spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, a hereditary disease asso
135 xpanded ATAXIN-1, the protein that underlies spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, forms toxic oligomers and
136 n the early stages of a mouse model of human spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, SCA1, where mice exhibit
137 ion of CAG repeats in ATAXIN1 (ATXN1) causes Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, the functions of ATXN1 an
138 as been indicated to be the disease gene for spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, which is also a neurodege
144 RNA, expanded r(AUUCU) repeats, that causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) in patient-derive
146 he neurological disorder autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCAR10), its location in
148 nt truncating mutations in human TTBK2 cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 (SCA11); these mutant pro
149 in kinase-2 (TTBK2) is genetically linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 11, and its kinase activity
151 Bbeta regulatory subunit gene is mutated in spinocerebellar ataxia type 12, and one of its splice va
152 fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome, spinocerebellar ataxia type 12, tremors caused by autoso
154 n the Kv3.3 voltage-gated K(+) channel cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 13 (SCA13), a human autosoma
158 ase mutated in the neurodegenerative disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 (SCA14), as a novel amylo
160 omain to >42 glutamines typically results in spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA17), a neurodegenerat
161 region, and expansion of this tract leads to spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA17), one of nine domi
162 f nine neurodegenerative disorders including spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 that is caused by a polyg
170 epeats of the ataxin-2 (ATXN2) protein cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), a rare neurodegene
171 NA-targeted therapies in two mouse models of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), an autosomal domin
174 give rise to the neurodegenerative disorders spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 and Parkinson's disease.
175 A clinician should consider the diagnosis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 when encountering a patien
176 as mitochondrial ataxia, Friedreich ataxia, spinocerebellar ataxia type 2, ataxia telangiectasia, sp
177 , a polyglutamine (polyQ) protein mutated in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2, is a potent modifier of T
181 YN(R212W) mouse is the first animal model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 23 and our work indicates th
184 re detail, we generated a mouse carrying the spinocerebellar ataxia type 23 mutation R212W in PDYN.
185 norphin A is likely a mutational hotspot for spinocerebellar ataxia type 23 mutations, and in vitro d
186 reproduced many of the clinical features of spinocerebellar ataxia type 23, with gait deficits start
189 tions in the AFG3L2 gene have been linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 28 and spastic ataxia-neurop
190 rotease--previously associated with dominant spinocerebellar ataxia type 28 disease--in a patient wit
191 d by other (CAG)n-containing genes: ATXN7 in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2; ATXN2, ATN1 and HTT in sp
192 = 12, age range 21-55 years, seven female), spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (n = 10, age range 34-67 y
193 he CAG repeats of ATXN3 for 20 patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) and 5 unaffected in
194 ogenic ataxin-3 protein of the human disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) and the yeast prion
198 difiers of polyQ degeneration induced by the spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) protein ataxin-3, w
202 itinase ataxin-3 causes neurodegeneration in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 (SCA3), one of nine inheri
203 ataxias, including the polyglutamine disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), remains poorly und
204 ouse models of Huntington's disease (HD) and spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), respectively.
211 ed that pathology in Friedreich's ataxia and spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 is not restricted to the c
213 el for the CAG/polyglutamine (polyQ) disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 recapitulates key features
218 show that ataxin-3, the protein involved in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3, also known as Machado-Jos
219 uitinating enzyme, is the disease protein in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3, one of many neurodegenera
232 glutamine tract in ataxin-3 (AT3) results in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3/Machado-Joseph disease, on
233 ed UGGAA (UGGAAexp) repeats, responsible for spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (SCA31) in Drosophila, ca
235 the similar intronic GGCCTG HREs that causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 36 (SCA36) is also translate
236 bellar ataxia type 2; ATXN2, ATN1 and HTT in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3; ATXN1 and ATXN3 in spinoc
238 -III-spectrin ABD mutation (L253P) linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 (SCA5) causes a dramatic i
239 t beta-III spectrin (SPTBN2) mutations cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 (SCA5) in an 11-generation
245 s in betaIII spectrin link strongly to human spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 (SCA5), correlating with a
247 gene encoding beta-III spectrin give rise to spinocerebellar ataxia type 5, a neurodegenerative disea
248 associated with neurodegenerative syndromes, spinocerebellar ataxia Type 5, and spectrin-associated a
249 hy of the cerebellar nuclei in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (n = 12, age range 41-76 y
252 d at the pre-clinical and clinical stages of spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6), an inherited neuro
253 amine tract which, when expanded (Q33) as in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6), is toxic to cells.
255 d into a polyglutamine tract associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6), whereas MPc splice
258 imaging signal was significantly reduced in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 and Friedreich's ataxia co
259 , reductions were significant when comparing spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 and Friedreich's ataxia to
260 current work, we show that in a subgroup of spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 individuals, temporal vari
261 ei have long been thought to be preserved in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6, histology shows marked at
263 me of the cerebellum was markedly reduced in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6, preserved in Friedreich's
265 cerebellar ataxia type 3; ATXN1 and ATXN3 in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6; and ATXN3 and TBP in spin
276 ine expansion at the amino terminus, causing spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7), a progressive reti
277 to date of maternally transmitted infantile spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7), in which a tract o
282 y, we show that RAN translation across human spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 (SCA8) and myotonic dystro
284 usly reported that a (CTG)n expansion causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 (SCA8), a slowly progressi
285 ng fragile X tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 (SCA8), SCA10, SCA12, and
286 ataxia syndrome, myotonic dystrophy type 1, spinocerebellar ataxia type 8, and the nine polyglutamin
287 polyglutamine protein whose expansion causes spinocerebellar ataxia type-1 (SCA1) and triggers the fo
289 expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat causes spinocerebellar ataxia type-3 (SCA3), also called Machad
291 cted individuals with identified expansions (spinocerebellar ataxia types 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7), recruite
294 rom lymphoblastoid cells derived either from spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy (SCAN1) pa
295 syl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) can cause spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy (SCAN1), a
296 contributes to the neurodegenerative disease spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy (SCAN1).
297 ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 1 (AOA1) and spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy 1 (SCAN1).
300 gical diseases: ataxia oculomotor apraxia 1, spinocerebellar ataxia with neuronal neuropathy 1 and mi